Nitrous acid is the chemical name for HNO₂ and it is its systematic name.
Nitric acid has the chemical formula HNO₃. Compared to nitrous acid, it is more potent and stable. This is due to the fact that its conjugate base is more stable than that of nitrous acid. H₂N₂O₂ is the chemical formula for hyponitrous acid. HNO₂ is a wobbly, unstable, and mildly acidic substance. It is sometimes referred to as a nitrogen oxoacid. Its molecular weight is 47 g/mol. HNO₂ has a boiling point of 158°C.
Nitrous acid is commonly produced by acidifying nitrite salt with mineral acid. As a result, nitrous acid is the chemical term or the systematic name for HNO₂.
To know more about nitrous acid, visit,
https://brainly.com/question/28166496
#SPJ4
With respect to earths climate system at the proposed strategy of dimming the sun would be an example of which of the following A) tipping point B) climate, forcing C) greenhouse effect D) earths energy budget
With respect to earths climate system at the proposed strategy of dimming the sun would be an example of climate forcing.
What is climate?Climate is the long-term weather pattern in a region, typically averaged over 30 years. More rigorously, it is the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years.
Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. In a broader sense, climate is the state of the components of the climate system, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, lithosphere and biosphere and the interactions between them. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, longitude, terrain, altitude, land use and nearby water bodies and their currents.
Learn more about climate,here:
https://brainly.com/question/10440860
#SPJ1
Draw IF4+ lewis structure
what is the ph of a solution that contains 11.7g of nacl for every 200 ml of solution?
Answer:
Explanation:
The pH of a solution that contains 11.7 g of NaCl for every 200 mL of solution cannot be determined from the information provided. The pH of a solution depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) present in the solution. The presence of NaCl in the solution does not directly affect the pH of the solution.
NaCl is a neutral salt, meaning it does not affect the pH of a solution when it is dissolved in water. In order to determine the pH of the solution, we would need to know the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the solution.
what is the buffer definition of chemistry?
The buffer solution definition of the chemistry is the solution that usually containing the acid and the base, or the salt, that tends to maintain the constant hydrogen ion concentration.
The buffer solution is the acid or the base of the aqueous solution consisting of the mixture of the weak acid and its conjugate base, or the vice versa. Its resist the pH change when the small amount of the strong acid or the base is added to it.
This types of the solution of the reserve acidity or the alkalinity which will resists the change of the pH of the solution upon the addition of the small amount of the acid or the alkali.
To learn more about buffer solution here
https://brainly.com/question/24262133
#SPJ4
an nacl solution is prepared by dissolving 90.0 g nacl in 250.0 g of water at 25°c. what is the vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°c is 23.56 torr?A. 21.21 torr B. 2.354 torr 1C. 239 torr D. 19.28 torr E. 2.140 torr
If nacl solution is prepared by dissolving 90.0 g nacl in 250.0 g of water at 25°c. The vapor pressure of the solution if the vapor pressure of water at 25°c is 23.56 torr . the closest is option A. 21.21 torr
To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we need to use Raoult's law, which states that the vapor pressure of a solution is proportional to the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution. The equation for Raoult's law is:
P = X_solvent * P°_solvent
where:
P is the vapor pressure of the solution,
X_solvent is the mole fraction of the solvent (in this case, water),
P°_solvent is the vapor pressure of the pure solvent (in this case, water).
We can first calculate the mole fraction of water in the solution as follows:
Moles of water = mass of water / molar mass of water
= 250.0 g / 18.015 g/mol
= 13.87 mol
Moles of NaCl = mass of NaCl / molar mass of NaCl
= 90.0 g / 58.44 g/mol
= 1.539 mol
Total moles = moles of water + moles of NaCl
= 13.87 mol + 1.539 mol
= 15.41 mol
The mole fraction of water is then:
X_water = moles of water / total moles
= 13.87 mol / 15.41 mol
= 0.899
Using Raoult's law and the given vapor pressure of water at 25°C (P°_water = 23.56 torr), we can calculate the vapor pressure of the solution as:
P = X_water * P°_water
= 0.899 * 23.56 torr
= 21.14 torr
Therefore, the vapor pressure of the solution is 21.14 torr, which is closest to option A, 21.21 torr.
Learn more about vapour pressure here:
https://brainly.com/question/2693029
#SPJ4
This is a tiny unit of an element that retains the properties of the element is called?
The tiny unit of an element that retains the properties of the element is called an "atom".
An atom is the basic unit of matter that retains the chemical properties of an element. It is the smallest particle of an element that can participate in a chemical reaction. Atoms are composed of a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by negatively charged electrons in shells or orbitals.
The number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines its atomic number and thus its identity as a particular element. Atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules through chemical bonds.
To know more about atom here
https://brainly.com/question/13654549
#SPJ4
Calculate the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by the 1s and 2s electrons of the Sulfur atom (S).
A. 2,0
B. 16,10
C. 12, 6
D. 16,14
E. 8,7
F. 10,16
The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by the 1s and 2s electrons of the Sulfur atom (S) is 16, 14. Option D is correct answer.
The effective nuclear charge (Zeff) = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
S has 16 protons and its 1s electrons are shielded only by the 0 electrons, therefore they experience an effective nuclear charge,
Zeff = 16 − 0 = 16.
S has 16 protons and its 2s electrons are shielded only by the two 1s electrons, therefore they experience an effective nuclear charge,
Zeff = 16 − 2 = 14.
To know more about the nuclear charge, here
brainly.com/question/29977062
#SPJ4
Rank the solvents according to their polarities, from the most polar to nonpolar.a. waterb. ethanolc. acetoned. ethyl acetatee. hexane.
The order of the solvents according to their polarities, from the most polar to nonpolar are :
water > ethanol > acetone > ethyl acetate > hexane
The water is the most polar compound as the water has the two polar end and the shape of the water molecule is bent shape. Th water molecule has the net dipole moment. The ethanol will be than water as the ethanol contains the non polar alkyl group. The alcohols are polar than that of ketone because alcohol form the hydrogen bond. The carbonyl are more polar than the ester.
The hexane is the nonpolar compound because it does not have any of the polar bond present in it.
To learn more about polar here
https://brainly.com/question/30513173
#SPJ4
Consider the following reaction at a high temperature.
Br2(g) ⇆ 2Br(g)
When 1.85 moles of Br2 are put in a 0.730−L flask, 2.00 percent of the Br2 undergoes dissociation. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction.
PLS I NEED THIS ASAP
If 1.85 moles of Br2 are put in a 0.730−L flask, 2.00 percent of the Br2 undergoes dissociation. the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction is: 9.84 M.
What is equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction ?The first step is to determine the initial concentration of Br2:
[Br2] = number of moles / volume in liters = 1.85 mol / 0.730 L = 2.534 M
Next, we need to determine the change in concentration of Br2 due to dissociation:
Δ[Br2] = -2x, where x is the extent of dissociation in moles
Since 2.00% of Br2 dissociates, we know that x = 0.0200(1.85 mol) = 0.0370 mol
Therefore, Δ[Br2] = -2(0.0370 mol) = -0.0740 M
The equilibrium concentration of Br2 is then:
[Br2]eq = [Br2]initial + Δ[Br2] = 2.534 M - 0.0740 M = 2.460 M
The equilibrium concentration of Br is twice the equilibrium concentration of Br2 (based on the balanced chemical equation):
[Br]eq = 2[Br2]eq = 2(2.460 M) = 4.920 M
Finally, we can calculate the equilibrium constant Kc using the equilibrium concentrations:
Kc = [Br]eq^2 / [Br2]eq = (4.920 M)^2 / 2.460 M = 9.84 M
Therefore, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction Br2(g) ⇆ 2Br(g) is 9.84 M.
Learn more about equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction here:https://brainly.com/question/12270624
#SPJ1
60 POINTS How many grams of SO2 can be produced if 2.5 moles of O2 are used?
S2 + 2O2 → 2SO2
PLEASE HELP. Use conversion set up and show work.
Answer:
160 g
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
S2 + 2O2 → 2SO2
From the equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of O2 used, we produce 2 moles of SO2.
Therefore, for 1 mole of O2 used, we produce 1 mole of SO2.
To find the number of grams of SO2 produced, we need to know the molar mass of SO2, which is approximately 64.06 g/mol.
So, to calculate the mass of SO2 produced from 2.5 moles of O2, we can use the following conversion:
2.5 moles O2 x (2 moles SO2/2 moles O2) x (64.06 g SO2/1 mole SO2) = 160.38 g SO2
Therefore, 160.38 grams of SO2 can be produced if 2.5 moles of O2 are used.
A. How well do the continents fit together
Answer:
The shapes of continents fit together like a puzzle.
Explanation:
Just look at the east coast of South America and the west coast of Africa—it's almost a perfect fit! Identical rocks have been found on different continents. These rocks formed millions of years ago before the continents separated.
what is pitt inorganic chemistry ?
Pitt inorganic chemistry refers to the study of inorganic chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh.
Inorganic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the study of inorganic compounds and their reactions. It is concerned with the properties and behavior of inorganic compounds, which are compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, such as metals, salts, and minerals.
The Department of Chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh offers courses and research opportunities in the field of inorganic chemistry, including the synthesis and characterization of inorganic compounds, the study of their properties and reactivity, and the development of new materials and catalysts.
Inorganic chemistry is an important field of study because it helps us to understand the properties and behavior of a wide range of compounds that are essential for many industrial processes, such as the production of metals, ceramics, and semiconductors. It is also important for the development of new materials and technologies, such as batteries, fuel cells, and solar cells.
To know more about chemistry here:
https://brainly.com/question/30329146#
#SPJ11
Tick the substance that is not a covalent structure
Silicon dioxide
Methane
Sodium Chloride
Carbon Monoxide
Sodium chloride is a compound which does not have a covalent structure.
What is a compound?
Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
Learn more about compounds,here:
https://brainly.com/question/13516179
#SPJ9
which describes the change in a metal atom when it loses an electron? (Select all that apply)
A.The atom will form a positive ion.
B.The atom will form a cation.
C.The atom will likely form a bond with another atom to become stable.
D.The atom will have more protons than electrons.
E.The atom will also lose a proton.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
because it loses a proton stop being magnetic
A solution is made using 180. 3 g of hexane (mm = 86. 18 g/mol) and 200. 0 g of octane (mm = 114. 2 g/mol). What is the molality of the hexane in the solution?.
The molality of hexane in the solution is 7.32 mol/L. This can be calculated by dividing the mass of hexane by the mass of the solvent, which is octane.
To find the molality, we first need to find the number of moles of hexane in the solution. This can be done by dividing the mass of hexane (180.3 g) by its molecular weight (86.18 g/mol), resulting in a value of 2.09 moles. Next, we need to find the mass of the solvent, which is octane (200.0 g). To convert the mass of the solvent to its equivalent in liters, we use the density of octane, which is approximately 0.703 g/mL at 25°C.
Dividing the mass of octane by its density gives us a volume of 284.9 mL, which is equivalent to 0.2849 L. Finally, the molality can be found by dividing the number of moles of hexane by the volume of the solvent in liters:
2.09 moles ÷ 0.2849 L = 7.32 mol/L.
Learn more about Hexane:
https://brainly.com/question/9630611
#SPJ4
What are 3 important rules to remember when naming ionic compounds?
When naming ionic compounds, there are several rules that should be followed. Here are three important rules to remember:
1) Use the name of the cation first
2) Use the correct suffix for the anion
3) Use Roman numerals to indicate the charge of the cation
1) Use the name of the cation first: In an ionic compound, the name of the cation comes first, followed by the name of the anion. For example, in the compound NaCl, the cation is sodium and the anion is chloride.
2) Use the correct suffix for the anion: The suffix for the anion depends on its charge. For example, if the anion has a single negative charge, the suffix is "-ide". So, chloride becomes chloride ion (Cl-) and sulfide becomes sulfide ion (S2-).
3) Use Roman numerals to indicate the charge of the cation: If the cation can have multiple charges, the charge must be specified using a Roman numeral in parentheses. For example, iron (III) chloride (FeCl3) indicates that the iron cation has a +3 charge. The Roman numeral is equal to the charge of the cation.
To learn more about ionic compounds :
https://brainly.com/question/3222171
#SPJ4
what are two common methods used to specify experimental uncertainty?
The two common methods used to specify experimental uncertainty are Absolute uncertainty, Relative uncertainty.
Absolute uncertainty is the estimated maximum error or deviation from the true value of a measured quantity. The absolute uncertainty is usually expressed as a single value or a range of values and is usually reported as the standard deviation or the standard error of the mean.
Relative uncertainty is the ratio of the absolute uncertainty to the measured value, expressed as a percentage. The relative uncertainty is used to describe the precision of a measurement relative to the size of the measurement.
These methods are used to describe the accuracy and precision of experimental measurements, and they are useful in determining the degree of confidence that can be placed in the results of an experiment.
To learn more about Absolute uncertainty :
https://brainly.com/question/24121107
#SPJ4
A periodic wave with wavelength = 2m has speed v = 61
S
What is the wave's frequency?
Round answer to one significant digit.
Hz
Answer:
30.5 Hz
Explanation:
Speed of sound = wavelength x frequency
61 = 2m x Frequency(Hz)
Frequency = 61/2
= 30.5 Hz
Hope it helps ;)
What is the answer for P2o4 decomposition
The decomposition reaction of phosphorus tetra oxide (P₂O₄) is as follows:
4 P₄O₆ ⇒ P₄ + 6 P₂O₄
What is decomposition reaction ?A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound terminates into two or more simpler substances.
The general form of a decomposition reaction is: AB→A+B. Most decomposition reactions involve an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity.
4 P₄O₆ ⇒ P₄ + 6 P₂O₄ this is an example of decomposition reaction of phosphorus oxide.
Thus, The decomposition reaction of phosphorus tetra oxide (P₂O₄) is 4 P₄O₆ ⇒ P₄ + 6 P₂O₄
To learn more about the decomposition reaction, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/16987748
#SPJ9
1. Calcium Sulfide
2. Iron (III) sulfite
3. Copper (11) oxide
4. Lithium Phosphide
5. Aluminum Chromate
what are the formulas for this
Determine the number of moles of kf contained in 347 g of water in a 0. 175 mol kg-1 kf solution.
In a 0. 175 mol kg-1 kf solution, 347 g of water contains 6.07 x 10-2 moles of kf.
What is the definition of "molality"?
Its molality (m), often called molal concentration, is the amount of a substance dissolved in a mass of solvent. It is defined as the moles of a solute per kilogramme of a solvent. The term "molarity," which describes the molar concentration of a solution, is the root of the word "molality."
The mole is the volume of a system that contains 0.012 kilos of carbon 12 and the same number of atoms as there are elementary particles.
Water, m1, has a mass of 347g.
M's molality is 0.175 mol/kg.
Since 1 ml of water has a mass of 1 gramme, 347 g of water is equivalent to 347 ml, or 0.347 L.
As a result, KF is equal to 0.17 * 0.347, or 6.07 x 10-2.
Learn more about molality here :
brainly.com/question/1370684
#SPJ4
How many of the following are buffered solutions? Explain.
A weak acid as well as its corresponding base make up a buffered solution. The ions are represented by violet, grey, and green spheres, respectively. The first system represents the buffer.
What is buffer?A buffer is indeed a solution that resists pH fluctuations and contains either one weak acid as well as its salt or even a weak base as well as its salt. To put it another way, a buffer is indeed an aqueous solution that includes a weak base as well as its conjugate acid, or a weak acid as well as its conjugate base.
A buffer may also be referred to as a buffer solution, hydrogen ion buffer, and pH buffer. A weak acid as well as its corresponding base make up a buffered solution. The ions are represented by violet, grey, and green spheres, respectively. The first system represents the buffer.
Therefore, the first system represents the buffer.
To know more about buffer, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29763040
#SPJ1
When drawing a Fischer projection of a sugar, what is placed at the top of the vertical line?
O the –H group
O the –OH group
O a double horizontal line
O the aldehyde group
When drawing a Fischer projection of a sugar, the aldehyde or ketone functional group is usually placed at the top of the vertical line. This is because Fischer projections are usually drawn for carbohydrates in their open-chain form, which contains a carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone). The aldehyde or ketone group is placed at the top of the vertical line, and the carbon chain is then drawn extending downwards.
If the sugar is a aldose (a sugar with an aldehyde group), the aldehyde group is placed at the top of the vertical line. If it is a ketose (a sugar with a ketone group), the ketone group is placed at the top of the vertical line. The hydroxyl groups (-OH) are then placed on the horizontal lines, either projecting towards or away from the viewer, depending on their stereochemistry.
To learn more about Fischer projection refer to:
brainly.com/question/29615238
#SPJ4
What is ion-dipole interactions?
The intermolecular force of attraction between a charge ion (cation or anion) and a molecule is known as an ion-dipole interaction.
It frequently appears in the mixture formed when polar solvents dissolve ionic compounds. As the charge on the ion or the size of the dipole of the polar molecule increases, ion-dipole attractions become stronger.
The partially negative end of a neutral polar molecule can be attracted by cations, which are positively charged species. The partially positive end of a neutral polar molecule can be attracted by anion, a species with a negative charge. You can see how these would bond together because ions have charges on either their positive or negative sides, just like dipole molecules do. It would draw cations to the
know more about ion dipole interactions click here
https://brainly.com/question/7206824
#SPJ4
What does chapter 9 of Great Gatsby symbolize?
The Great Gatsby symbolize the hope, optimism, and the dreams. The green light is the prominent symbol of the hope in The Great Gatsby.
The Great Gatsby hope, the optimism, and the dreams. The green light is the prominent symbol of the hope in The Great Gatsby. When the Gatsby first met the Daisy, he was noticed that the green light that was in the dock by the her house. The green light is the symbol of the hope.
The Nick connects the Gatsby's American Dream of the winning Daisy's that love to the American Dream of the first of the settlers coming to the America.
To learn more about gatsby here
https://brainly.com/question/29775350
#SPJ4
3) Calculate the Theoretical Yield of aspirin if 9.8g of salicylic acid is used
with excess acetic anhydride?
Mass of SA 138.12g/mol
• Mass of Aspirin 180.16g/mol
One mole of acetic anhydride reacts with one mole of salicylic acid to give one mole of aspirin. Then, 9.8 g of salicylic acid will give 12.7 g of aspirin.
What is aspirin ?Aspirin is used as an analgesic in medicines. It is acetyl salicylic acid formed by the reaction of salicylic acid and acetyl anhydride.
The theoretical yield of a reaction is determine from the balanced chemical equation of the reaction. The actual yield might be lower than the theoretical yield.
One mole of salicylic acid reacts to give one mole of the product aspirin.
molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.12 g/mol
molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol
then mass of aspirin produced from 9.8 g of salicylic acid is :
(9.8 × 180.16)/138.12 = 12.7 g.
Therefore, the theoretical yield of the reaction is 12.7 g.
Find more on theoretical yield :
https://brainly.com/question/2506978
#SPJ1
what is organic chemistry excess reactant ?
An excess reactant is a reactant that is present in a greater amount than is required to completely react with the other reactants.
Organic chemistry is the study of chemical compounds that contain carbon. It is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the structure, properties, and reactions of organic molecules.
An organic molecule is a molecule that contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, along with other elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Organic chemistry is important in many fields, including medicine, agriculture, and materials science.
In a chemical reaction, a reactant is a substance that is consumed in the reaction to form the products. This means that there will be some of the excess reactant left over after the reaction is complete. The amount of product formed in a reaction is determined by the amount of the limiting reactant, which is the reactant that is consumed completely in the reaction.
Therefore, it is important to know the amount of excess reactant in a reaction in order to predict the amount of product that will be formed.
To more about Organic chemistry here:
https://brainly.com/question/14623424#
#SPJ11
these ice caves only form when temperatures are freezing. at what temperature does water freeze?
Answer:
water freezes at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius)
Explanation:
What does Anticholinesterase do to acetylcholine?
Anticholinesterases will increase the usual time of acetylcholine in the synapse. Rebinding can then connect the transmitter to nicotinic receptors. It allows acetylcholine the stronger advantage over the neuromuscular blocking agent.
"Classify each reaction as either a synthesis or decomposition reaction."
Can someone help and explain this one for me?
According the question, the first reaction is a decomposition reaction,
The second is a synthesis reaction, the third is a decomposition reaction, and the fourth is a decomposition reaction.
Is synthesis's polar opposite, breakdown?A breakdown reaction is what a synthesis method is not. During a decomposition process, a single component splits apart into two or more distinct components or compounds.
When two or even more straightforward compounds combine to produce a more complicated outcome, this is referred to as a synthesis in chemical terms. In a decomposition reaction, a type of chemical reaction, one reactant yields two or more products.
In contrast to synthesis, which involves creating new chemical bonds among reactants to create new products, decomposition is the action of rupturing chemical bonds among reactants to produce a variety of products.
To know more about decomposition process visit:
brainly.com/question/27746877
#SPJ1