The light reaction is known as the first stage of photosynthesis process. The ultimate source of electrons that are transferred during the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is water.
What is light dependent reaction?The light dependent reaction is also called the photolysis in which solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH. This reaction generally occurs in the grana of chloroplasts.
The ultimate source of electrons supplied to the photosynthesis reaction is water. The light energy from the sun is generally used for the splitting of water into oxygen, electrons and 4H⁺ ions.
Thus the ultimate source of the electrons in light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is water.
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what amino acid performs the nucleophilic attack during the chymotrypsin mechanism?
The Ser is an amino acid that participates in the chymotrypsin mechanism's nucleophilic assault.
What is an amino acid?Both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups can be found in amino acids, which are organic molecules. Alpha-amino acids, which make up proteins, are by far the most significant amino acids, even though there are hundreds of them in nature. In the genetic code, there are only 22 alpha amino acids. Amino acids are the atomic units of protein synthesis. Proteins and amino acids serve as the foundation of life. Amino acids are the byproducts of protein digestion or breakdown. Amino acids are converted into proteins in the human body, which aids in the process of digestion. The fundamental components of proteins are amino acids. A carboxylic group and an amino group are both present in their molecule.To learn more about amino acid refer to:
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Ignoring sign, which transition is associated with the greatest energy change? a) n = 3 to n = 5. b) n = 3 to n = 2. c) n = 2 to n = 1. d) n = 1 to n = 3
Transition is associated with the greatest energy change is n=1 to n=3 As you get to higher energy shells, the difference between becomes smaller.
What is energy shells?an arrangement of electrons in an atom according to their energy. A shell's size, capacity for holding more electrons, and electron energy all increase with the distance between it and the nucleus. Two electrons can fit into the first shell, which is closest to the nucleus. Eight electrons can fit inside the second shell. Shells have consistent, stationary energy levels. A specific amount of energy is connected to each stationary orbit or shell. The energy associated with an orbit will increase with the orbit's separation from the nucleus. Energy levels are the name given to these shells. Because each shell has subshells, this model collapses at the n=3 shell.To learn more about energy shells refer to:
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The flow rate of a liquid through a 4. 0-cm-radius pipe is 0. 0070 m3/s. The average fluid speed in the pipe is:.
The average fluid speed in the pipe is 0.14 m/s. This can be calculated using the equation of fluid flow rate and the cross-sectional area of the pipe.
To calculate the average fluid speed, we need to use the equation of fluid flow rate, which is given by the product of the fluid velocity and the cross-sectional area of the pipe. The cross-sectional area of a pipe with a 4.0 cm radius can be calculated as π times the radius squared, giving us a value of 50.3 cm². The fluid velocity can then be calculated by dividing the flow rate by the cross-sectional area:
0.0070 m³/s ÷ (50.3 cm² x 10^-4 m²/cm²) = 0.14 m/s.
This is the average fluid speed in the pipe.
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Proton A couples to Proton B. Proton A posseses a J -value of 3.0 Hz. What do you expect the J -value Proton B posseses to be? 3.0 Hz Greater than 3.0 Hz Less than 3.0 Hz No J -value because coupling is only one-way
Proton A couples to Proton B. Proton A posseses a J -value of 3.0 Hz. What do you expect the J -value Proton B posseses to be 3.0 Hz. The correct answer is D.
In freely rotating groups, protons in anti-conformation have a frequency range of J= 5–12 Hz while those in gauche conformation have a range of J= 2-4 Hz. Option D is correct as a result.
What is the proton's J-value?The J value of a quartet may always be determined by counting the distances between the various lines. When working with actual data, it is preferable to utilize the average line spacing, which is determined by dividing the distance between the first and last lines by three.
The coupling constant, usually denoted as J, is used to calculate the strength of the interaction between a pair of protons in an atom.
It is designated by the letter "J" with frequency units and is mostly used to measure the interaction or strength of the splitting effect (Hz).
In the simplest case, the coupling constant for a doublet is equal to the difference between its two peaks.
As a result, Proton B has a J-value of 3.0 Hz.
Your question is in complete but most probably your full question was
Proton A couples to Proton B. Proton A posseses a J-value of 3.0 Hz. What do you expect the J-value Proton B posseses to be? a) Less than 3.0 Hz b) Greater than 3.0 Hz c) No J-value because coupling is only one-way d) 3.0 Hz
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the bonds connecting adjacent nucleotides in a nucleic acid is called ?
The bonds connecting adjacent nucleotides in a nucleic acid is called phosphodiester bond.
The phosphodiester bond is the connection between two nucleotides that follow one another within the same DNA strand. Deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA form the phosphodiester bond, which connects the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule to the 5' carbon atom of another.
The 3', 5' phosphodiester linkage is specifically formed by the phosphodiester connection between the 3' carbon atom of one sugar molecule and the 5' carbon atom of another. These saccharide groups come from ribose and deoxyribose, which are found in both DNA and RNA.
Within each strand, the nucleotides are joined by covalent bonds.
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What is the VSEPR geometry of the carbon?
Carbon has a tetrahedral geometry, and this information is important in determining the chemical and physical properties of the molecule in which carbon is present.
The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory is a model used to predict the geometry of molecules based on the arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom. In the case of carbon, its electronic configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p², which means that it has four valence electrons in its outermost shell.
Carbon typically forms four single covalent bonds, which implies that it has four electron pairs around it. The geometry of carbon will be tetrahedral, as it has four electron pairs around it, all of which repel each other and seek the maximum possible distance from each other.
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the molecular formula for the simple sugar glucose is c6h12o6. which compound represents the empirical formula for glucose?
The molecular formula for the simple sugar glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆. The compound represents the empirical formula for glucose is CH₂O.
The molecular formula defined as the formula in which the atoms in the molecule is present in the fixed ratio. The empirical formula is the formula in which the atoms in the molecule are present in the lowest ratio. The empirical formula tells the simplest ratio of the atoms in the molecule or the compound.
Empirical formula = molecular formula / n
Where, the value of the n for the glucose is 6
The empirical formula for the = CH₂O
Thus, the empirical formula for the glucose is CH₂O.
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identify characteristics of a pseudo first order experiment.
A pseudo first order experiment is a kinetic study in which the concentration of one of the reactants is varied in such a way that the reaction rate appears to be first order with respect to that reactant.
Some of the characteristics of a pseudo first order experiment are:
1. Limiting reactant: The concentration of one reactant is much higher than the other reactants, and the reaction rate is determined by the rate-limiting step, which involves this limiting reactant.
2.Concentration change: The concentration of the limiting reactant is changed during the reaction and monitored over time, while the concentration of the other reactants remains constant.
3.Rate expression: The reaction rate is proportional to the concentration of the limiting reactant, which results in a first-order rate expression.
4.Reaction order: The reaction appears to be first order with respect to the limiting reactant, but the overall reaction order may be different.
5.Application: Pseudo first order experiments are used to determine the rate-limiting step in complex reactions and to study the effect of reaction conditions on the rate of a reaction.
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How much energy does the water in this experiment absorb according to the calorimeter data
Heat capacity is an extensive property because its value depends on the quantity of the material present. The energy absorbed by water is 20,900 J .
What is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance through 1°C.
The heat required to raise the temperature of a sample of mass 'm' having specific heat 'c' from T₁ to T₂ is given as:
q = mc (T₂ - T₁)
200.0 × 4.18 (45.1 - 20.1)
q = 20,900 J
Thus the water absorbs 20,900 J of energy.
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Answer:
20950
Explanation:
The amount of energy absorbed by water can be calculated using the formula:
q = m * c * ΔT
where q is the energy absorbed (in Joules), m is the mass of water (in grams), c is the specific heat of water (in Joules/gram °C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C).
In this case, we have:
m = 200.0 g
c = 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = 45.1°C - 20.1°C = 25.0°C
Therefore, the amount of energy absorbed by the water is:
q = 200.0 g * 4.18 J/g°C * 25.0°C
= 20,950 J
So the water in this experiment absorbed 20,950 Joules of energy
How to write units for molar mass?
The compound's molar mass is expressed in gram per mole, or g/mol.
One mole of a specific chemical or material has a mass of 1 molar. The compound's molar mass in the unit called gram per mole, or g/mol.
Avoid mixing up the terms molecular weight and molar mass of the material. The two are not equivalent. The atomic weight of each atom in a particular molecule adds up to make up the compound's mass, while the molar mass is the result of multiplying the molecule's weight by the number of moles in the compound.
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What are the reaction rate factors?
How have the people in Australia been affected by rabbits in Australia? Choose all that apply Rabbits might eat farmers' crops. O Rabbits eat vegetative cover, which has caused a decreased amount of food available for grazing livestock. O Their tax dollars have been used to try to control the rabbit population. Rabbits are a food source for grazing livestock
Rabbits eat vegetative cover, which has caused a decreased amount of food available for grazing livestock, Their tax dollars have been used to try to control the rabbit population are all ways by which Australians are affected by rabbits in Australia.
History of rabbits in AustraliaRabbits were introduced to Australia by European settlers in the mid-19th century for hunting and as pets. However, their populations soon spiraled out of control, and they have since become a major environmental and agricultural pest in Australia.
The overpopulation of rabbits has caused extensive damage to Australia's native vegetation, leading to soil erosion, loss of habitats for native species, and altered ecosystems. This has had a significant impact on the environment, with many native species struggling to survive.
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Which statement about energy is correct? (1 point)
Energy can be classified as one of these types potential energy, kinetic energy, and chemical energy
O Energy is destroyed when a causes gasoline
O Energy can be changed from cas form to other
O Energy can be created in a power plant
Answer: Energy can be classified as one of these types potential energy, kinetic energy, and chemical energy
A number of electrical devices operate on the basis of law of conservation of energy. Energy can be changed from gas form to other. In a torch it is the chemical energy which is converted into heat and light energy. The correct option is B.
What is law of conservation of energy?The law of conservation of energy states that the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. Although it can be transformed from one form to another. The total energy of an isolated system always remains constant. All forms of energy follow the law of conservation of energy.
In a closed system which is defined as a system that is isolated from its surroundings, the total energy of the system is conserved. So in an isolated system like universe, if there is a loss of energy then there must be a gain of an equal amount of energy.
Although this principle cannot be proved.
Thus the correct option is B.
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The mass percentage of hydrochloric acid within a solution is 28. 0%. Given that the density of this solution is 1. 141 g/ml, find the molarity of the solution.
The molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution with a mass percentage of 28.0% and a density of 1.141 g/mL is approximately 8.78 M.
To find the molarity of the solution, we need to know the mass of hydrochloric acid in the solution, which we can calculate using the density and mass percentage information given.
Let's assume we have 100 g of the solution, which means we have 28.0 g of hydrochloric acid (28.0% of 100 g). Using the density of the solution, we can calculate the volume of the solution as:
volume = mass / density = 100 g / 1.141 g/mL ≈ 87.6 mL
Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution using the formula:
molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
We need to convert the mass of hydrochloric acid to moles using its molar mass. The molar mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is 36.46 g/mol (1 mol of HCl contains 1 mol of hydrogen and 1 mol of chlorine, which have atomic masses of 1.008 and 35.45, respectively).
moles of HCl = mass of HCl / molar mass of HCl
moles of HCl = 28.0 g / 36.46 g/mol ≈ 0.768 mol
Now we can calculate the molarity of the solution:
molarity = 0.768 mol / (87.6 mL / 1000 mL/L) ≈ 8.78 M
Therefore, the molarity of the hydrochloric acid solution with a mass percentage of 28.0% and a density of 1.141 g/mL is approximately 8.78 M.
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What is the type of polyester that gets formed in the reaction between glycerol and phthalic anhydride?
The type of polyester that is formed in the reaction between glycerol and phthalic anhydride is known as glyceryl phthalate, or GP for short.
GP is a condensation polymer that is formed by the reaction of glycerol and phthalic anhydride. The reaction involves the formation of ester bonds between the hydroxyl groups of glycerol and the carboxylic acid groups of phthalic anhydride. The resulting polymer has good flexibility, softness, and low toxicity, which make it useful for certain applications, such as in the production of plasticizers for PVC.
However, glyceryl phthalate is not as widely used as other polyesters like polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is formed from the reaction of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid, and has much broader applications.
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depending on what phases they exhibit, classify the following room-temperature reactions as homogenous catalysis or heterogeneous catalysis.a. reaction of carbon monoxide and oxygen in a presence of platinumb. reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen over vanadium oxidec. synthesis of ammonia gas from nitrogen and hydrogen in a presence of potassium oxided. reaction of persulfate ions and iodide ions in water in presence of iron (II) ionse. reaction of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate ions and hydrogen peroxide in presence of cobalt (II) ions
a.) heterogeneous catalysis b.) heterogeneous catalysis c.) heterogeneous catalysis d.) homogeneous catalysis e.) homogeneous catalysis.
Catalysis: What is it?Catalysis is a word used to describe a process in which the presence of such substance (the catalyst) that isn't consumed during in the reaction and must be removed later if it is not to be an impurity in the finished product influences the rate and/or outcome of the reaction.
a. The reaction of carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of platinum is an example of heterogeneous catalysis.
b. The reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen over vanadium oxide is an example of heterogeneous catalysis.
c. The synthesis of ammonia gas from nitrogen and hydrogen in the presence of potassium oxide is an example of heterogeneous catalysis.
d. The reaction of persulfate ions and iodide ions in water in the presence of iron (II) ions is an example of homogeneous catalysis.
e. The reaction of 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate ions and hydrogen peroxide in the presence of cobalt (II) ions is an example of homogeneous catalysis.
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How many millimole in 1 mole?
The unit conversion helps to calculate the one mole quantity in milimoles. It will contain thousands of milimoles.
A mole is the amount of a substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilograms of carbon 12; its symbol is "mole." The SI prefix "mili" represents a factor of 10⁻³ or, in exponential notation, 1E⁻³. So 1 millimole = 10⁻³ moles. Both are different units of the same quantity. A unit conversion used to express the same property as other units of measurement. A conversion factor, which is a number, is used to convert a quantity from one unit to another. The conversion formula for converting millimoles to 1 mole is written as : millimole = moles / 1000
This means that one millimole contains 10⁻³ moles. Therefore, one mole contains 1000 millimoles.
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The most reactive halogen is ?
Fluorine is the most reactive halogen. Because fluorine has the smallest radius and most electronegative character.
The most reactive halogen is Fluorine. It is the most electronegative element that is bonded to any other element it will withdraw electron density towards its own core. This property has measured by Pauling electronegativity scale. It changes the reactivity and properties of fluorine containing molecules. These materials are used as non-fluorinated ones. Due to the high reactivity property, fluorine almost never appears in its free form. This is found in the reduced form as fluoride (F−) in compounds like fluorspar (CaF2), cryolite (Na3AlF6).
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Identify the color absorbed by a solution that appears the color given.
Blue=
Red=
Orange=
Green=
Blue = orange/yellow light (wavelengths around 450-500 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears blue.
Red = green light (wavelengths around 550-600 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears red.
Orange = blue light (wavelengths around 450-500 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears orange.
Green = red light (wavelengths around 650-700 nm) is absorbed by the solution that appears green.
Give a short note on absorption.
Color absorption takes place because substances selectively absorb certain wavelengths of visible light, while transmitting or reflecting others. The color that we perceive is the result of the wavelengths of light that are not absorbed, but rather transmitted or reflected, and detected by our eyes. This phenomenon is commonly used in colorimetric analysis and can provide important information about the electronic structure and composition of a substance.
Hence, the answer is,
Blue = orange/yellow light
Red = green light
Orange = blue light
Green = red light
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What is the molecular shape of XeF2?
The molecular shape of XeF₂ is linear.
This is because XeF₂ has five electron pairs around the central Xenon atom, three of which are lone pairs. These lone pairs push the two Fluorine atoms away from each other, resulting in a linear shape.
The molecular shape can also be determined using the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory, which states that electron pairs will repel each other and arrange themselves as far apart as possible. In the case of XeF₂, the three lone pairs will repel each other and the two Fluorine atoms, resulting in the linear shape.
The molecular shape of XeF₂ is linear due to the presence of three lone pairs and the repulsion between electron pairs according to the VSEPR theory.
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name the long, straight-chain type of starch that makes up about 20% of digestible starch.
Sucrose is long, straight-chain type of starch that makes up about 20% of digestible starch.
Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar made out of glucose and fructose subunits. It is created normally in plants and is the primary constituent of white sugar. It has the atomic equation C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
For human utilization, sucrose is extricated and refined from one or the other sugarcane or sugar beet. Sugar plants - commonly situated in tropical districts close where sugarcane is developed - squash the stick and produce crude sugar which is delivered to different production lines for refining into unadulterated sucrose. Sugar beet production lines are situated in mild environments where the beet is developed, and process the beets straightforwardly into refined sugar.
Starch or amylum is a polymeric sugar comprising of various glucose units joined by α- - D glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is delivered by most green plants for energy capacity. Around the world, it is the most considered normal starch in human weight control plans, and is contained in huge sums in staple food sources like wheat, potatoes, maize, rice, and cassava.
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What is The generic name of ativan?.
The generic name of the ativan is the Lorazepam .
The Ativan, also called as by the generic name that is lorazepam, it is a type of the medication called as the benzodiazepine. The Benzodiazepines is helps by the increasing the activity of the neurotransmitter called as the GABA in the brain, that helps to reduce the anxiety and the it promote relaxation.
The intravenous form of the lorazepam is used to treat the seizures. The Lorazepam is in the class of the drugs called as the benzodiazepines. The Ativan is the benzodiazepine that is used to treat the the depression.
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Selecting the range before you enter data saves time because it confines the movement of the active cell to the selected range.A. True
B. False
By limiting the movement of the active cell to the defined range, choosing the range before entering data saves time.
Does selecting the range before you enter data save time?Because the active cell can only move inside the range you have chosen, choosing the range before entering data saves time. There may be fewer or more places following the decimal in the percent style than there are by default. A reference based on a relative position of a cell is known as a relative cell reference.
A cell in Excel becomes the active cell when you enter data into it. The cell with the blinking cursor inside is the active cell. The arrow keys on your keyboard or a mouse click in a different cell can be used to go to a different cell.
Before you click the Paste button when pasting cells into a destination region, you must first select the entire area. Without using the keyboard, you can insert multiple rows or columns at once. Both the move and copy commands achieve the same result.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A. True.
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What is difference between cis and trans isomers?
The Cis isomers are the molecules with the same connectivity of the atoms. The Trans isomers is the molecules with the same side of the groups placed on the opposite sides of the double bond.
The Cis isomers are the molecules that have the same connectivity of the atoms. The feature is the same side of the groups placed on the same side of the double bond. The Trans isomers are the the molecules with same side of the groups placed on the opposite sides of the double bond.
Cis isomers are almost the polar compound. The Trans isomers are not the very polar one. Many of the trans isomers are the non-polar molecules.
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The student added excess copper oxide. Describe the steps that the student could include in the method to find the mass of copper oxide that reacted. (5 marks)
To find the mass of copper oxide that reacted, the student could follow these steps given in the explanations.
How can mass of copper reacted be found?Weigh an empty crucible and record the mass.Add a known amount of copper oxide to the crucible and record the total mass.Heat the crucible and the contents with a Bunsen burner until the reaction is complete. This should be done in a fume cupboard.Allow the crucible and its contents to cool to room temperature.Weigh the crucible, its contents and the product that formed, and record the mass.Subtract the mass of the empty crucible from the mass of the crucible with the product to find the mass of the product formed.Calculate the mass of copper oxide that reacted by subtracting the mass of the product formed from the total mass of copper oxide added to the crucible.It's important to note that safety precautions must be followed when handling and heating chemicals, and that the method may need to be modified depending on the specific materials and equipment used in the experiment.Learn more on methods to find mass here: https://brainly.com/question/29791625
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For the element nitrogen (N), answer the following questions.
a. Is there one atomic number possible for N, or multiple possibilities? What is/are the atomic number(s) for N? What type(s) of subatomic particle(s) correspond to the atomic number?
b. Is there one mass number possible for N, or multiple possibilities? What is/are some mass number(s) for N? What type(s) of subatomic particle(s) correspond to the mass number? If there are two atoms of an element with different mass numbers, what are they called
c. Is there one atomic mass for N, or multiple possibilities? What is/are the atomic mass(es) for N?How is atomic mass calculated for an element?
Answer:
a. There is only one atomic number possible for nitrogen (N), which is 7. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The type of subatomic particle corresponding to the atomic number is the proton.
b. There are multiple possibilities for the mass number of nitrogen. The mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Nitrogen can have different isotopes, which are atoms of the same element that have different mass numbers due to having different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. Some common mass numbers for nitrogen include 14 and 15. The type of subatomic particle corresponding to the mass number is the neutron. When two atoms of an element have different mass numbers, they are called isotopes.
c. There are multiple possibilities for the atomic mass of nitrogen. The atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of all the isotopes of an element, taking into account their relative abundances. The most common isotope of nitrogen is 14N, which has an atomic mass of 14.00674 u (unified atomic mass units). Other isotopes of nitrogen include 15N, which has an atomic mass of 15.00011 u. The atomic mass of an element is calculated by summing the masses of all of its isotopes and weighting them according to their relative abundances.
Why do you add boiling solvent to a sample to recrystallize rather than just adding your sample to boiling solvent? give, at least two reasons.
In the event that there is too much solvent present, the solution can become too diluted for crystals to form.
Hence, the phone you're using must be hot and boiling for crystallisation to take place or for crystals to form. The solvent's boiling point should be between 50 and 120 °C. Impurities should either be insoluble in the hot solvent or soluble in the cool solvent.
There must be no interaction of the drug or solvent. The solvent's boiling point needs to be lower than the compound's melting point. The purified substance shouldn't react with a good recrystallization solvent; instead, it should dissolve somewhat at high temperatures and significantly at low temperatures.
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Ethylene glycol (antifreeze) has a density of 1. 11 g/cm3. What is the volume in liters of 3. 46 kg of ethylene glycol?.
The volume of 3.46 kg of ethylene glycol is 3.1 liters.
The volume of an object can be calculated by dividing its mass by its density. The mass of the ethylene glycol is 3.46 kg and its density is 1.11 g/cm3, so its volume can be calculated as follows:
volume = mass / density = 3.46 kg / (1.11 g/cm3) = 3.1 L
Since 1 liter is equal to 1000 cm3, the volume in liters can be directly calculated from the volume in cm3:
volume (L) = volume (cm3) / 1000 = 3.1 L
So, the volume of 3.46 kg of ethylene glycol is 3.1 liters.
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What is a metalloid on a periodic table?
Answer:
The elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, and are malleable (they can be hammered into sheets) and ductile (they can be drawn into wire). Most of the metals are solids at room temperature, with a characteristic silvery shine (except for mercury, which is a liquid). Nonmetals are (usually) poor conductors of heat and electricity, and are not malleable or ductile; many of the elemental nonmetals are gases at room temperature, while others are liquids and others are solids. The metalloids are intermediate in their properties. In their physical properties, they are more like the nonmetals, but under certain circumstances, several of them can be made to conduct electricity. These semiconductors are extremely important in computers and other electronic devices.
Oxalic acid is a compound used in paints. A sample of oxalic acid was found to contain 1.94 g of carbon, 0.160 g of hydrogen and 5.16 g of oxygen. The molar mass of oxalic acid is 90.0 g/mole. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of this compound. (show work: use labels)
The empirical formula of oxalic acid is CHO₂. The molecular mass is 90 g/mol. Then, its molecular formula is C₂H₂O₄.
What is empirical formula ?The empirical formula of a compound is derived from the number of moles of each element present and converting their ratio of number of moles into whole numbers.
The molecular formula is derived by dividing the molecular mass by the formula mass and multiply the empirical formula with the obtained integer.
Given mass of carbon =1.94 g
no.of moles = 1.94/12 = 0.161
mass of H = 0.160
no.of moles = 0.160
mass of oxygen = 5.16 g
no.of moles = 5.16 g/16 = 0.322
Now, divide the ratio by 0.160 to convert them to whole numbers, we get the empirical formula CHO₂.
Given molar mass = 90 g/mol
Formula mass = 12 + 1 + 32 = 45 g
then, 90/45 = 2
multiply the formula mass by 2 we get the molecular formula, C₂H₂O₄.
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