What mass of gold (Au) contains the same number of atoms as 2.61 g of aluminum (Al)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

19.11g

Explanation:

mole = mass ÷ molar mass

mole = 2.61 ÷ 27

mole = 0.097mol

Number of atoms in 2.61g of Aluminum = 6.022 × 10^23 × 0.097

= 0.584 × 10^23

= 5.84 × 10^22atoms

To get the same number of atoms for Gold (Au), we multiply the atomic mass of Au by 0.097mol

Atomic mass of Au = 197g/mol

mass = mole × molar mass

mass = 0.097 × 197

mass = 19.109g

mass = 19.11g


Related Questions

1. How much heat is required to melt 25.0 g of ice at 0°C?

Answers

Answer: The heat required to melt 25.0 g of ice at [tex]0^0C[/tex] is 8350 Joules

Explanation:

Heat of Fusion tells us how much energy is needed to convert 1g of a solid to a liquid at the same temperature.

[tex]Q=m\times L[/tex]

Q = Heat absorbed = ?  

m = mass of ice = 25.0 g

L = Latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 J/g

Putting in the values, we get:

[tex]Q=25.0g\times 334J/g=8350J[/tex]

Thus heat required to melt 25.0 g of ice at [tex]0^0C[/tex] is 8350 Joules

Question 12 of 32
The work of which scientist was most essential to the use of the scientific
method and quantitative measurements in chemistry?
A. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
B. John Dalton
O C. Robert Boyle
O D. Marie Curie

Answers

Answer:

A. Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

For the hydrolysis of methyl acetate express the rate of reaction in terms of different reactants and products

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

CH3COOCH3 + H2O -------> CH3COOH + CH3OH

Now recall that the rate of reaction refers to the rate of disappearance of reactants or the rate of appearance of products. We indicate that reactants disappear by a negative sign placed in front of the concentration term of reactants.

Rate = k -d[CH3COOCH3]/dt

Rate = k d[CH3COOH]/dt

Rate = k d[CH3OH]/dt

Note; i did not write the rate in terms of water because it is a solvent that is present in large excess. Its concentration does not change with time.

Question 11 of 32
When do scientists form a hypothesis?
A. Before they form a theory
B. After they form a theory
O C. Before they perform an experiment
D. After they perform an experiment
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

a hypothesis always comes first

Answer:

C

Explanation:

They form hypothesis first, then perform the experiment to test the hypothesis. After multiple experiments, they form a theory.

Thus C is correct

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According to the equation for the kinetic energy of a moving object, which gas would have the lowest average velocity, assuming all gases are at the same temperature?

Answers

Answer:

O3

Explanation:

According to the equation for the kinetic energy of a moving object, O3    (OZONE) gas would have the lowest average velocity, assuming all gases are at the same temperature.

What is Temperature?

A temperature is a unit used to represent hotness or coolness on any of a number of scales, including Fahrenheit and Celsius. According to temperature, heat energy will naturally move from a hotter (body with a higher temperature) to a colder (body with a lower temperature) (one at a lower temperature)

Although these descriptive words are well-known and suitable to describe this landscape, they do not accurately convey temperature. By definition, the temperature is a technique to express warmth and coldness through numerical descriptors. To put it another way, it can provide a subjective description of a comparable, numerical value.

A thermometer is frequently used to measure temperature. The idea of thermal equilibrium must be understood in order to comprehend how thermometers function. Thermal equilibrium occurs when two materials that are in contact are both at the same temperature.

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Activity
solve the problems below to practice what you have learned. Remember to use the formula for a heat transferred: Q=mC(T: - T:).
Part A
The specific heat of lead is 0.129 yg°C. Find the amount of heat transferred to lead when 355 grams are heated from 95°C to 140°C.
BIŲ x
Font Sizes
Characters used: 15000

Answers

Answer:

2060.775 J

Explanation:

From the question given above, we obtained the following data:

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.129 J/g°C

Mass (m) = 355 g

Initial temperature (Tᵢ) = 95 °C

Final temperature (Tբ) = 140 °C

Heat (Q) tranfered =?

We can calculate the amount of heat transferred by using the following formula:

Q = mC(Tբ – Tᵢ)

Q = 355 × 0.129 (140 – 95)

Q = 45.795 × 45

Q = 2060.775 J

Thus, 2060.775 J of energy was transferred.

Answer:

2060.775 Joules

Explanation:

Which one is the right answer?

Answers

Answer:

a) p waves travel slower then 5 waves

what occurs along a convergent plate boundary ?

Answers

Answer:

Two plates pull towards each other

Explanation:

Along a convergent plate boundary, two plates moves towards each other as the move in the same direction.

This results in different forms of plate interactions depending on the plate types.

At an ocean - ocean and continental - ocean convergent front, subduction of the oceanic plate occurs. This is because the oceanic plate below is denser than the asthenosphere. At a continental - continental convergent front, the continental crust is pulls upward and build up as a mountain. The subduction produces trenches and some volcanic islands.

Answer:

What happens along a convergent plate boundary?

If two tectonic plates collide, they form a convergent plate boundary. Usually, one of the converging plates will move beneath the other, a process known as subduction. ... The new magma (molten rock) rises and may erupt violently to form volcanoes, often building arcs of islands along the convergent boundary

Explanation:

Write an expression for standard enthalpy of formation using suitable chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: To calculate for the enthalpy of formation, it is the sum of all values of products - sum of all values of reactants.

Explanation:

I’m not sure what chemical reaction you are referencing to, but I attached an image below to help you see what I’m saying.

All energy originates from the _______.

A. biomass
B. mitochondria
C. sun
D. chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

sun

Explanation:

because all plants use energy from the sun to make food and grow

C(sun) all energy originated from the sun

........PLEASE HELP........

Answers

You can look your question up in the Brainly ask your question. It’s in there!

Why is an occluded front considered the most complex type of front?

Answers

Answer:

folloow mw tiktokjonathan_dion21 for a free cookie

Explanation:

solid to liquid change melting​

Answers

Answer:

The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance.

Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry christmas!

What elements does lithium resemble when it loses 1 electron?

Answers

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

By losing an electron, they look like the noble gas that immediately precedes them on the periodic table.

How many neutrons does the isotope have?

Answers

Answer:

16 neutrons.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass number = 30

Atomic number = 14

Neutron number =?

Next, we shall determine the number of protons present in the isotope. This can be obtained as follow:

The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons present in the atom of the element. Thus,

Atomic number = Proton number

Atomic number = 14

Therefore,

Proton number = 14

Finally, we shall determine the number of neutons present in the isotope as follow:

Mass number = 30

Proton number = 14

Neutron number =?

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

30 = 14 + Neutron

Collect like terms

Neutron = 30 – 14

Neutron = 16

Therefore, the isotope contains 16 neutrons.

Show, in a step by step fashion, your calculations to determine the percent
by volume of a solution that is made by mixing 50 ml of ethanol with 210
ml of water.

Answers

The percent  by volume of a solution : 19.23%

Further explanation

Given

50 ml of ethanol

210  ml of water

Required

The percent  by volume of a solution

Solution

Percent Volume (% v/v) : volume (ml) of solute/100 ml of solution ⇒ ratio of the volume of the solute to total volume of the solution

[tex]\tt \%solute(v/v)=\dfrac{solute~volume}{solution~volume}\times 100\%[/tex]

solute= Ethanol

solvent=water

Solution = solute+solvent

Total volume of the solution :

[tex]\tt =volume~of~Ethanol+solume~of~water\\\\=50~ml+210~ml\\\\=260~ml[/tex]

Percent by volume :

[tex]\tt \%volume=\dfrac{50}{260}\times 100\%\\\\\%volume=19.23\%[/tex]

2. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?​

Answers

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ozone

Which of the following is a strong base?
a. h2o
b. NH3
c.CaCo3
d. NaOh

Answers

Answer:

d. naoh

Explanation:

Define-Ductility, malleability, sonority, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity​

Answers

Answer:

DuctilityThe property of metals, which makes the metals to be drawn into thin wires is called ductility.MalleabilityThe property of metals, which makes the metals to be drawn into thin sheets is called malleabilitysonoritySonority is the property of a metal which produces ringing sound when struck by a hard object.Electrical conductivityIt is the ability of a material to pass an electric current through it. Thermal conductivityThermal conductivity refers to the amount/speed of heat transmitted through a material. hope it helpsplzz mark as brainliest...

3 A 60.00 g sample of tetraethyl lead, a gasoline additive, is found to contain 38.43 g lead, 17.83 g carbon, and 3.74 g hydrogen. Find its empirical formula.

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula is PbC₈H₂₀

Explanation:

To determine the empyrical formula, we need to determine the % of each element:

(38.43g  / 60 g ). 100 = 64.05 % of Lead

(17.83 g / 60 g) . 100 = 29.72 % of Carbon

(3.74 g / 60 g) . 100 = 6.23 % of H

Now we divide by the atomic mass:

64.05 / 207.2 = 0.309

29.72 / 12 = 2.48

6.23 / 1 = 6.23

We pick the lowest value and we divide again, with this number

0.309 / 0.309 = 1 Pb

2.48 / 0.309 = 8 C

6.23 / 0.309 = 20 H

PbC₈H₂₀

The element hydrogen contains particles of
OA. water and carbon.
OB. hydrogen only.
OC. hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. OD. oxygen and carbon.



Please HELP!​

Answers

Answer:

B. hydrogen only.

Explanation:

The element hydrogen is a made up of only hydrogen atoms which are the particles in the element.

Hydrogen is an element. It has distinct hydrogen atoms that typifies it.

Water and carbon is not a hydrogen element. They contain hydrogen, oxygen and carbon.

An element is a distinct substance that is made up of one kind of atom. The only kind of atom in element hydrogen is those hydrogen itself.

Calculate Ratios In the following reaction, how many molecules of HCI are needed to produce four molecules of H20? 2HCl(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) +CaCl2(aq) + 2H20(1)​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in stoichiometry calculations.. For example, in the reaction . 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g) The mole ratio between O₂ and H₂O is #(1 mol O₂)/(2 mol H₂O)#.

To calculate the atoms of an element in a given molecule, we need to multiply stoichiometry by the number that is written on the foot of that element. The mole ratio between HCl and H20 is 1:1.

What is Balanced equation?

Balanced equation is the one in which the total number of atoms of a species on reactant side is equal to the total number of atoms on product side. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, displacement reaction.

Physical state should be written in brackets. s means solid, l means liquid, g means gas. Mole ratios are used as conversion factors between products and reactants in stoichiometry calculations. The mole ratio between HCl and H20 is 1:1.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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What pieces of evidence do scientists use to support the current theory of rapid expansion?

Answers

Answer:

When looking at the radiation emitted by distant stars or galaxies, scientists see emission spectra 'shifted' towards the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum—the observed wavelengths are longer than expected. ... Something causes the wavelength of the radiation (emitted by faraway stars and galaxies)

7th grade science , help me please :))

Answers

1. Organisms in just large molecules like carbohydrates proteins and fats and convert them into small molecules like carbon dioxide and water.
2. During cellular respiration of glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Then some ATP is produced directly in the reactance that transformers glucose.
3. Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. While, cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide.

what are two ways that substances can pass through a cell membrane out of the cell

Answers

Answer:

Passive transport, and Active transport

Explanation:

Do u need an explanation?

If so you can tell me and I'll edit it

Hope this helped a little!

I am lost someone help me!!

Answers

Try tissue

Explanation:

tissue for sure.....

NaH is an iconic compound because

Answers

NaH is an ionic compound as shown below, and is made of sodium cations (Na+) and hydride anions (H-). It has the same octahedral crystal structure as NaCl, with each sodium ion surrounded by six hydride ions. The free hydride ions give this molecule its strong basic character. hope this helps

Which set of properties is most characteristic of transition elements?

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Transition elements  like,  for example,  iron:

Fe2+  green colored in solution.

Fe3+  brown colored in solution.

A mixture is best described as:

Answers

The conglomeration of two quantities.

Two quantities that go together to become a new identity.

Here are two different definitions you can put in! Hope this helps! Please give brainliest❤️

Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LiNO3 → Pb(NO3)4 + 2 Li2SO4
If 2.25 moles of lead (II) sulfate are combined with 9.62 moles of lithium nitrate, how moles of lithium sulfate can be created? please help

Answers

Answer:

4.5 moles of lithium sulfate are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of lead sulfate = 2.25 mol

Number of moles of lithium nitrate = 9.62 mol

Number of moles of lithium sulfate = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4LiNO₃      →     Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2Li₂SO₄

Now we will compare the moles of lithium sulfate with lead sulfate and lithium nitrate.

                       Pb(SO₄)₂        :         Li₂SO₄

                            1                :             2

                          2.25           :          2/1×2.25 = 4.5 mol

                       LiNO₃            :             Li₂SO₄

                           4                :                2

                           9.62           :             2/4×9.62 = 4.81 mol

Pb(SO₄)₂  produces less number of moles of Li₂SO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant and limit the yield of  Li₂SO₄.      

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