Answer:
B It must have been tested by many scientists.
Explanation:
trust me :)
For a hypothesis to become generally accepted by scientists, It must have been tested by many scientists. Hence option B is correct.
What is hypothesis ?A hypothesis is a theory put up to explain a phenomena. A hypothesis must be testable according to the scientific method for it to be considered a scientific hypothesis. Scientific hypotheses are often based on prior findings that cannot be adequately explained by the current body of knowledge. Despite the fact that the terms "hypothesis" and "theory" are sometimes used interchangeably, they are not the same thing. A working hypothesis is an acknowledged theory that has been tentatively supported and is put up for further investigation.
In formal logic, the term "hypothesis" is used to refer to the antecedent of a statement, or in the proposition, in a different sense.
Hence option B is correct.
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Four identical satellites are in orbit around the Earth, as shown in the diagram. For which satellite is the gravitational pull of Earth the strongest?
Explanation:
satellite A, because of its closest orbit.
A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 1.414 m/s at 45° above the horizontal. What is the vertical component of the projectile's velocity when it strikes a wall 0.50 m away?
Answer:
As the projectile starts it’s motion from a vertical height at y=10m, it’s vertical motion may be described as under-
y= 10+ut-0.5gt^2
Where “u” is initial vertical velocity
= 45 sin60,
“g” is acceleration due to the gravity (10m/sec^2)
and “t” is time.
When the projectile touches the ground the vertical height “y”=0
Therefore the time “t” taken for the flight of the projectile till it touches the ground may be calculated from the above equation when y=0 as under -
0= 10+45sin60 x t- 0.5x10 t^2
0= 10+45x (√3/2)x t-5 t^2
t^2-9x (√3/2)x t-2 =0
t= [4.5√3 + √(243/4+4)]/2
t=[7.794+ 8.047]/2
t= 7.92 sec.
The horizontal distance travelled during this time=
vt
Where “v” is horizontal velocity = 45 cos60.
Therefore,
vt =45cos60 x 7.92
= 45x0.5x7.92
= 178.2 m
If you were to travel from the equator to the higher latitudes (near either pole) on Saturn, the differential rotation would cause the length of a day that you would measure to be longer by ____ hour(s). [Number accurate to 2 places after the decimal.]
Answer:
Saturn's differential rotation will cause the length of a day measures to be longer by 0.4 hours
Explanation:
Differential rotation occurs due to the difference in angular velocities of an object as we move along the latitude of the or as we move into different depth of the object, indicating the observed object is in a fluid form
Saturn made almost completely of gas and has differential motion given as follows
Rotation at the equator = 10 hours 14 minutes
Rotation at high altitude = 10 hours 38 minutes
Therefore;
The differential rotation = 10 hours 38 minutes - 10 hours 14 minutes
The differential rotation = 24 minutes = 24 minutes × 1 hour/(60 minutes) = 0.4 hours
The differential rotation = 0.4 hours
Therefore, the measured day at the higher altitude will be 0.4 longer than at the equator.
If a truck has a mass of 100 kg and
a velocity of 35 m/s, what is its
momentum?
Hiro walks up a flight of stairs in his apartment building. Later in the day, he runs up the same flight of stairs.
Which statement about work and power describes Hiro’s actions?
He did more work running than walking.
He did more work walking than running.
He had more power running than walking.
He had more power walking than running.
Answer:
C) he had more power running than walking
Explanation:
saw it on a quizlet. not 100% sure tho
Hiro walks up a flight of stairs in his apartment building. Later in the day, he runs up the same flight of stairs so He had more power running than walking.
What is power?In physics, power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit of time. In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second. In older works, power is sometimes called activity. Power is a scalar quantity.
Power is related to other quantities; for example, the power involved in moving a ground vehicle is the product of the traction force on the wheels and the velocity of the vehicle.
The output power of a motor is the product of the torque that the motor generates and the angular velocity of its output shaft
Since we know that Hiro will run on stairs to minimize the time of reaching his home so if time decreases then he has to increase his power as power is the ratio of work and time.
Hence Hiro walks up a flight of stairs in his apartment building. Later in the day, he runs up the same flight of stairs so He had more power running than walking.
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A mover applies a net force of 28 N to a sofa that has a mass of 70 kg.
What will the sofa's acceleration be?
Answer: .4 m/s^2= acceleration
Explanation:
f = m*a
We can rearrange this equation to solve for acceleration. Therefore,
a=f/m
a= 28N/70kg
a= 0.4 m/s^2
A 1500 kg car traveling at 15m/s to the south collides with a 4500 kg truck that is initially at rest at a stoplight. the car and truck stick together and move together after the collision, what is the final velocity of the two vehicles
Answer: 3.75 m/s
Explanation:
Here's what you know: The car has mass 1500 kg, and initial velocity 15.0 m/s. The truck has mass 4500 kg and initial velocity 0 m/s. The final mass is 6000 kg (4500 kg plus 1500 kg, because they stick together) and we are looking for the final velocity. Using the formula p = mv, and the concept that p before equals p after, the p of the car plus p of the truck equals the p of them together. So, 1500 x 15 + 4500 x 0 = 6000 x v final. 22500 = 6000 v, and v = 3.75 m/s. The velocity is positive, and the initial velocity of the car was positive, so the two vehicles together are traveling to the south just like the car was initially.
What is the best description of temperature?
Answer
An object's temperature is the best approximation of the kinetic energy of the particles. When we measure an object's temperature, we measure the average kinetic energy of the particles in the object. The higher the temperature, the faster the molecules of the substance move, on the average
The measure of the warmth or coldness of a substance or an object with reference to some standard value is termed as temperature.
TemperatureIt is a measure of the coldness or hotness expressed in terms of any of the many arbitrary scales and suggesting the direction in which the heat energy will flow spontaneously, that is, from a hotter body to a colder body.
Similar to pressure or density, temperature is an intensive property, which is independent of the quantity of matter being considered.
Thus, temperature refers to a physical quantity, which expresses the extent of coldness or hotness of a substance.
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A gold puck has a mass of 12 kg and a velocity of 5i – 4j m/s prior to a collision with a stationary blue puck whose mass is 18 kg. After an elastic collision, the blue puck has a velocity of 2i – 2j m/s. What is the velocity of the gold puck after the collision?
A. 2i –j m/s
B. 3i –j m/s
C. 2i – 2j m/s
D. 3i – 2j m/s
Answer:
Explanation:D
The velocity of the gold puck after the collision is equal to (2i - j) m/s. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is velocity?The rate at which a displacement of the body changes in relation to time is called its velocity. Velocity is a vector parameter with both magnitude and direction. S.I. unit of velocity can be represented as meter/second.
Given, the mass of the gold puck, m = 12 kg
The velocity of the gold puck before the collision, u = 5i – 4j m/s.
The mass of the stationary blue puck, M = 18 kg.
The velocity of it after the collision, V = 2i – 2j m/s.
We have to determine the velocity of the gold puck after the collision:
The total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum of the system after the collision.
mu + M ×0 = mv + MV
v = u - MV/m
v = (5i – 4j) m/s - (2i – 2j)m/s × 18/12
v = (5i – 4j) m/s - (3i - 3j)
v = (2i - j) m/s.
Therefore, the velocity of the gold puck is (2i - j) m/s after the collision.
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Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on various patterns. For example, elements found in the rows near the top
A
have higher atomic numbers than the elements in the rows near the bottom
В.
all have the same atomic number.
C.
have lower atomic numbers than the elements in the rows near the bottom.
D. have the same atomic numbers as the elements in the rows near the bottom.
Brainliest ASAP!!
Solve the equation 4(s+5)=60
Answer:
s=10
Explanation:
4(s+5)=60
4s+20=60
4s=40
s=10
A Parachutist with a camera, with descending at a speed of 12.5m/s, releases, the camera at an altitude of 64.3m. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the camera just before it hits the ground ? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s and air friction is negligible. How long does it take the camera to reach the ground
Given :
Initial velocity, u = 12.5 m/s.
Height of camera, h = 64.3 m.
Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s².
To Find :
How long does it take the camera to reach the ground.
Solution :
By equation of motion :
[tex]h = ut+\dfrac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]
Putting all given values, we get :
[tex]12.5t+\dfrac{9.8t^2}{2}=64.3\\\\4.9t^2+12.5t=64.3[/tex]
t = 2.56 and t = −5.116.
Since, time cannot be negative.
t = 2.56 s.
Therefore, time taken is 2.56 s.
Hence, this is the required solution.
Typically in hot weather or when a person’s muscles heat up, a person can produce more________ than normal. IT’S P.E WORK!
Answer:
Sweat. Hope this helps!!
Explanation:
If I travel at a velocity of 2m/s to the right for 4 seconds, what is my displacement?
Help PLZ ;)
Which of the following statements is true about the force of gravity:
(A)The Force of gravity between two objects is directly related to the mass of the largest object.
(B)The force of gravity between two objects is directly related to the product of the object’s masses.
(C) The force of gravity between two objects is inversely related to the mass of the largest object.
(D) The force of gravity between two objects is inversely related to the product of the object’s masses.
Answer:
I believe it qould be A) The Force of gravity between two objects is directly related to the mass of the largest object.
Explanation:
What is the meaning of disgust?
Answer:
Disliking something
Explanation:
For an example : Ah you disgust me
Answer:
Strongly disproval of something (usual this something is gross)
"Profound dislike or annoyance caused by something sickening or offensive." - The Free Dictionary
Explanation:
Example: Her attitude filled me with disgust
Example 2: Your gross remarks disgust me.
Which event is an example of condensation?
A. Wet clothes are drying on a clothesline.
B. A mirror fogs up when someone takes a hot shower.
C. Water drips from an icicle on the edge of a roof.
O D. Rain turns to sleet as it nears the ground.
Answer:
the answer to your question is b a mirror fogs up when someone takes a hot shower.
The process of conversion of gaseous water to its liquid form is called condensation. The fogs formed on the mirror from the hot shower is an example of condensation.
What is condensation?Condensation is the process of cooling up of water vapor to liquid water. Water vapor condenses when it cools. Condensation can be best understood from the reason behind raining.
When water vaporizers from resources and cools from the sky, and the vapor condenses to form liquid droplets. Similarly we can observe water droplets in the window pane due to the similar effect.
The water vapor arises from the hot shower condenses in the atmosphere and forms the drops on the mirror. Therefore, the mirror fogs up by the hot shower is an example of condensation.
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Which of the following is NOT a likely result of regular physical activity?
a. increased energy
b. decreased attention span
c. improved school attendance
d. improved self-image
Answer:
B.) decreased attention span
Explanation:
took the test and got 100%
7. A car is moving at 50.0 mph when the driver applies brakes. Determine the distance it
covers before coming to a halt. Coefficient of static friction between the tires and surface of
the road is 0.514. Mass of the car is 1000 kg.
Answer:
The distance to come to a halt is approximately 49.53 meters
Explanation:
Thee given parameters are;
The speed of the car, v = 50 mph = 22.35 m/s
The mass of the car, m = 1000 kg
The coefficient of friction, = 0.514
The force of friction of the brake = Mass × Gravity × Friction = 1000 × 9.81 × 0.514 = 5042.34 N
The initial kinetic energy of the car = 1/2×m×v² = 1/2 × 1000 × 22.35² = 249761.25 J
The work done by the brake = Force of the brake × Distance, d, to come to halt
By conservation of energy, we have;
The work done by the brake = The initial kinetic energy of the car
∴ The initial kinetic energy of the car = Force of the brake × Distance, d, to come to halt
The initial kinetic energy of the car = 249761.25 J = 5042.34 N × Distance, d, to come to halt
∴The distance to come to a halt = 249761.25 J /(5042.34 N) ≈ 49.53 meters
The distance to come to a halt ≈ 49.53 meters.
The car will cover 49.65 m distance before stopping due to application of brake.
Given data:
The mass of car is, M = 1000 kg.
The initial speed of car is, u = 50.0 mph = (50)(0.447 m/s) = 22.35 m/s.
The coefficient of static friction is, [tex]\mu = 0.514[/tex].
The given problem can be solved using the third kinematic equation of motion. Which is,
[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2as[/tex] ....................................................(1)
Here, v is the final speed, v = 0 (Because car is finally stopping)
s is the distance covered before stopping and a is the magnitude of acceleration.
Now, since frictional force opposes the motion. Then,
[tex]F = f\\\\ma = \mu \times m \times g\\\\a = 0.514 \times 9.8\\\\a =5.03 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]
Substituting the values in equation (1) as,
[tex]0^{2}=23.35^{2}+2(-5.03)s\\\\s = \dfrac{2500}{2 \times 5.03}\\\\ s=49.65 \;\rm m[/tex]
Thus, the car will cover 49.65 m distance before stopping due to application of brake.
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Which one of the following is not a fundamental physical quantity??! A. Temperature b. Current c. Area d. Mass
Answer:
Out of this, Area is not a fundamental physical quantity.
What is the acceleration of a car moving in a straight line that increases from 0m/s to 50 m/s in 5 seconds?
Answer:
10m/s^2
Explanation:
a=change in velocity/change in time
50/5=10m/s^2
Which of the following solar oven design materials would serve to conduct heat to maximize thermal energy in the s'more?
1. metal platform
2. foil on the exterior flap
3. layers of cotton lining the interior
4. white paper lining the interior
Answer:
The correct option is;
3. layers of cotton lining the interior
Explanation:
In the procedure for making a solar oven it is essential place the inside portion of the carboard flap be made that the air made hot by the heat of the Sun does is not removed from the oven as convection current, and to provide insulation that limits heat loss by thermal radiation as well as conduction to cooler surfaces.
Answer:
^
Explanation:
conversion
18230 mJ to kJ?
Answer:
0.01823
Explanation:
big brain
Emma has a large piece of taffy (1.5 kg) that she wants to share with her friend Camila. However, Emma is having a hard time breaking the piece by herself. So, Emma grabs one end of the taffy while Camila grabs the other end. They both pull on the taffy in opposite directions: Emma pulls with 20 N and Camila with 23 N. Calculate the acceleration and give the direction of the acceleration.
Answer:
The acceleration is 2 m/s² in Camila's direction.
Explanation:
The acceleration can be found using the following equation:
[tex] \Sigma F = ma [/tex]
Where
F is the force
m is the mass of the taffy = 1.5 kg
a is the acceleration =?
Since Emma pulls one end of the taffy with 20 N and Camila pulls the other end with 23 N we have:
[tex] F_{C} - F_{E} = ma [/tex]
[tex]23 N - 20 N = 1.5 kg*a [/tex]
[tex] a = 2 m/s^{2} [/tex]
Hence, the acceleration is 2 m/s² in Camila's direction.
I hope it helps you!
During a car trip across the state of Ohio you travel 275 miles in 6 hours.
What was your average speed for the entire trip(in mph)?
Answer:
45.83MPH
Explanation:
Let's use equivalent ratio.
275 miles = 6 hours
6 / 6
45.83 miles = 1 hour
how many seconds are there in 3 days and 36 hours
The answer is 388 800 sec
Answer:
388800 secs
Explanation:
1 day = 24 hrs
so 24 times 3 = 72
and 1 hour is equal to 60 min
108 x 60 = 6480
and 60 secs in a minute
6480 x 60= 388800
A person of 45 kg can accelerate at 1.5 m/s on a straight road. What is the force created?
Answer:
The answer is 67.5 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object can be found by using the formula
Force = mass × accelerationFrom the question
mass = 45 kg
acceleration = 1.5 m/s²
We have
Force = 45 × 1.5
We have the final answer as
67.5 NHope this helps you
A person takes a ride to the top of a building in an elevator. If the elevator starts with
electrical energy, what types of energy does the electrical energy transform into during
this process? Put at least four answers.
Answer:
mechanical energy
Explanation:
Cody’s car accelerates from 0M/S 245 in/at Northwoods and 15 seconds what is the acceleration of the car
Answer:
3m/s^2
Explanation:
Acceleration is change in velocity / time = 45/15 = 3m/s^2
Protons, electrons, and neutrons make up atoms and atoms make up A: Substances B: Matter C: Molecules D: Solids
Answer:
I think it's matter
Explanation:
Because everything is made of matter