The Ottoman Empire initiated more trade restrictions and levies, which had a considerable impact on European exploration. The Europeans, therefore, looked for new commercial routes to Asia.
Around the fourth century BCE, Europeans began their global travel for military, commercial, scientific, and religious purposes.
Additionally, trading in the Ottoman Empire become unstable and challenging, particularly after Constantinople fell. Additionally, the necessity for various luxuries like silk and spices led the Europeans to look for alternate means of commerce.
Portugal and Spain were the major powers throughout the exploration era, which promoted trade between nations and colonial competition.
To open a new sea trade route to Asia, the Europeans also want money and spices.
Global trade and the rise of European colonial empires coincided with the so-called Columbian Exchange, a massive flow of people, animals, plants, and food.
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According to the ________ perspective, people’s actions are reactions to aspects of their environment that they find pleasing, painful, or threatening.
According to the behavioristic perspective, people's actions are reactions to aspects of their environment that they find pleasing, painful, or threatening. Behaviorism indicates that all behavior is gained by the means of conditioning and as a result be determined without consideration of thoughts or feelings. For all behavior is but a response, behaviorism also projects that everyone can learn to perform any act(s) with the right conditioning. Hence, the correct answer is behavioristic perspective. Read below about behavioristic perspective.
What is a behavioristic perspective?According to the behavioral perspective, the manner one behaves and learns can be expatiated through one's interactions or connection with the environment. One's actions are always responses to stimuli, which either occur naturally or because of a learnt response.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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What best describes the carrot and stick approach to maintaining an ethical corporate culture?
One of the best example of this approach is;
Giving bonuses on timely (or before) completion of goals and deducting salary for not completing tasks on time.
or
Giving paid time off is an another example of a carrot and giving works on unfavourable timmings is an example of a stick.
The carrot is the reward for completion of the given task, and the stick is like a punisment which can be given for many reasons like, long pending tasks, not complying with the company policies, etc.
The origins of this approach is considered as to be emerged as a result of the need to motivate the employees to do important and qualitative work in exchange of the various rewards they get.
The general idea behind this a[[roach is, that the humans are lazy and they do not do quality work till they do not get some kind of Catalyst, and here the carrot and the stick works as the catalyst.
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How are extinction, differential reinforcement, and antecedent manipulations functional?
The extinction, differential reinforcement, and antecedent manipulations are functional. They decrease problem behaviors and increase desirable behaviors by modifying antecedents/consequences.
Reinforcement can consist of something that strengthens or will increase conduct. In a study room setting, for instance, varieties of reinforcement might encompass giving rewards, letting college students out of unwanted paintings, or providing token rewards, candy, more playtime, or a laugh sports.
As mentioned above, high-quality reinforcement refers to introducing an ideal stimulus (i.e., praise) to encourage the behavior that is desired. An instance of this is giving a toddler a deal with when he or she is polite to a stranger.
In behavioral psychology, reinforcement is an effect applied so as to beef up an organism's future conduct on every occasion that conduct is preceded by using a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening effect may be measured as a better frequency of the behavior, longer length, extra magnitude, or shorter latency.
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The interagency process facilitates _____ by military and non-military participants conducting interagency coordination in pursuit of national objectives.
The interagency process facilitates Unity of Effort by military and non-military participants conducting interagency coordination in pursuit of national objectives.
A military's reluctance to use force may prevent it from taking part in interagency decision-making.
As a result, before the special capabilities of the Armed Forces receive serious consideration, other national power instruments may be exhausted, and only then with a profound sense of having failed to use other means.
The interagency process can be a powerful force multiplier, especially when military planners are involved throughout, but it has flaws in its organization, actors, and methodology.
Military officers who are used to a rigid and rigorous system of staff work may find it difficult to cooperate with government institutions recognized for their flexibility and ambivalence.
But in order to improve the interagency process, the military should continue to be involved.
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When trying to predict which political party a person will join, the one factor that is an accurate indicator more often than any other is:_______
When trying to predict which political party a person will join, the one factor that is an accurate indicator more often than any other is socioeconomic status.
When a person is trying to predict that which political party he/she must join, the most significant political factor affecting participation is whether people are mobilized by parties, candidates, interest groups, or social movements.
The persons decision also depends on the socioeconomic status, formal obstacles, levels of civic engagement, and efforts by political institutions in order to mobilize people.
Hence, the person when trying to predict which political party he/she will join there are various factors considered.
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A country has an absolute advantage if it can produce _______ good using _____ inputs than another country.
Answer:
enough using low
Explanation:
a country has an absolute advantage if it can produce enough goods using low inputs than another country
What strategic activity is the major league baseball (mlb) brand pursuing in order to expand its popularity among younger target segments?
Engaging in new product development is the strategic activity that the major league baseball (MLB) brand pursuing in order to expand its popularity among younger target segments.
The majority of Major League Baseball's target market consists of males between the ages of 18 and 49. According to TV Quarterly Magazine, this demographic attracts advertisers due to its perceived worth. It is believed that these potential customers are more likely than older ones to switch brands or product preferences. However, it has been challenging for the national pastime to get to this point. A 2013 Nielsen survey found that 50% of viewers of MLB's regular season in 2013 were 55 years of age or older.
The methods and steps taken to introduce new items to the market or alter existing products to spur the growth of new businesses are referred to as product development strategies. From creating an idea to providing goods to clients, there are various processes involved in developing a product. To be effective and produce income for a firm, each stage needs a strategy.
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Describe how you will promote sensitivity to racial cultural?
The sensitivity to racial cultural should be promoted by fostering a cultural awareness in their classroom.
What is racial cultural?Cultural racism is a term that has been used to describe prejudice and discrimination based on cultural distinctions between ethnic or racial groups. It is sometimes referred to as neo-racism, new racism, postmodern racism, or differentialist racism.
Teachers who want to promote cultural awareness in the classroom should show their students that they sincerely care about their social, emotional, and intellectual needs by taking active measures to do so.
Express interest in your pupils' racial or cultural heritage. To build trust among their classmates, encourage your children to learn about and share information about their racial or ethnic origin.Switch from being the instructor to the facilitator in the classroom. Reducing the power disparity between the instructor and students is another crucial criterion for developing a supportive environment for pupils.Keep your sensitivity to issues with language rigorous. Students who are not native English speakers frequently experience marginalisation, disorientation, and pressure to abandon their native tongue in favor of English in typical educational settings.Keep your standards for student performance high. It should not be a surprise that each student's expectations for achievement are established and assigned individually as culturally responsive instruction is a student-centered approach.To know about the difference between ethnicity and race, here
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The minimum diameter of galvanized pipe allowed for a grounding electrode is______.
The minimum diameter of galvanized pipe allowed for a grounding electrode is 3/4
This is further explained below.
What is an electrode?Generally, An electrolyte, a semiconductor, or a vacuum are all examples of non-metallic circuit components that may be contacted by an electrode. Electrodes are electrical conductors that make contact with these components. In the context of an electrochemical cell, this component may alternatively be referred to as an anode or a cathode.
In conclusion, 3/4 of an inch is the smallest diameter of galvanized tubing that may be used as a grounding electrode.
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The difference between respect for cultural diversity and cultural relativism is that while cultural diversity encourages us to tolerate other cultures, cultural relativism precludes us from?
The difference between respect for cultural diversity and cultural relativism is that while cultural diversity encourages us to tolerate other cultures, cultural relativism precludes us from passing judgment on any acts, even if they violate human rights.
What is Cultural Relativism?
The idea of viewing a culture's ideas, values, and practices from within that culture is known as cultural relativism. It claims that there are no universal truths and that each culture must be understood on its own terms since they cannot be transformed into universally understood terms. Cultural relativism is the capacity to comprehend another culture on that culture's terms and, as a result, refrain from passing judgment on others based on the norms of one's own culture.
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The reaction to anthony fauci's corrections of president trump's misstatements illustrates what phenomenon resulting from increased use of technology in communication and information sharing?
The reaction to Anthony Fauci's corrections of President Trump's misstatements illustrates the phenomenon resulting from increased use of technology in communication and information sharing called: "a loss of decorum and political dialogue"
How can civility be increased during communication?
Civility simply means the act of being courteous and polite. Civility during communication can be increased by doing the following:
Being Inclusive: Showing more sensitivity towards other from other "class";Being respectful no matter what: This should be evidence in the choice of words used.Being respectful of the time of othersPaying more attention to others (their time and emotion and words)Acknowledging other peopleRegardless of what the channel of communication is, it is possible and indeed required for one to be and remain respectful and civil.
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Gisela had a history of depression. But one day, she wakes up feeling very energetic. Inspired to paint, she spends three straight days productively creating works of art. She sleeps very little; she says that she doesn't need sleep because she's not at all tired. It is likely that Gisela is suffering from:
wakes up feeling very energetic and doesn't need sleep because she's not at all tired
What is Bipolar Disorder ?A disorder associated with episodes of mood swings ranging from depressive lows to manic highs.
The exact cause of bipolar disorder isn’t known, but a combination of genetics, environment and altered brain structure and chemistry may play a role.Manic episodes may include symptoms such as high energy, reduced need for sleep and loss of touch with reality. People with bipolar experience both episodes of severe depression, and episodes of mania – overwhelming joy, excitement or happiness, huge energy, a reduced need for sleep, and reduced inhibitions.Learn more about Bipolar Disorder here:
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Jean-jacques rousseau supported ethical subjectivism because he believed that people?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau supported ethical subjectivism because he believed that people are basically good and will do the right thing if not corrupted by society.
The simple moral theory, called the "weakest", is ethical subjectivism. It is the theory that morality is created or related to the individual. This theory suggests that there is no universal "moral truth". There are only "personal opinions and preferences".
The supporter of this theory is the Swiss philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In Emile, Rousseau describes how ethical subjectivism influences its hypothetical subject. Rousseau believes in this theory because he believes that human nature is good and free. He believes that our initial instincts and personal thoughts are good, but that they corrupt when we are exposed to society. He believes that through the laws of nature we gain the power and education to depend on ourselves. Rousseau believes that we should act according to the laws of the mind.
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What is most important when synching data to the cloud?
Rapid data analysis depends on a number of factors, including time. Data migration to the cloud and synchronizing data transfers can be laborious processes. The main benefit of Cloud Sync is its quickness.
Using cloud file synchronization raises concerns for certain businesses. Employees can sync their files on any device, which could lead to the storage of work data on a laptop, tablet, or phone.
Corporate data may wind up on many personal devices for each user, depending on how the employee uses it.
Data breaches or leaks could happen, and issues could also arise if the individual departs the organization.
Many companies are developing policies to limit the storage of corporate data on personal devices in order to prevent this.
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The tendency to judge the behavior of the members of your group more favorably than the behavior of members of other groups is called: hindsight bias. ethnocentrism.
The tendency to judge the behavior of the members of your group more favorably than the behavior of members of other groups is called hindsight bias.
Tendency to support your group, its members, its quality, and its products, especially in relation to other groups. In-group preferences tend to be more pronounced than out-of-group rejections, but both tendencies are more pronounced during periods of contact between groups.
The mere exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon that tends to develop a preference for things just because people are familiar with them. In social psychology, this effect is sometimes referred to as the principle of friendliness.
Settings are an inner tendency to judge or evaluate something or someone positively or negatively.
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Attribution theory suggests that we use two primary dimensions to develop judgments about others’ behaviors:______.
Attribution theory suggests that we use two primary dimensions to develop judgments about others’ behaviors: internal-external and stable-unstable.
Dimensions can also be used to measure position. The distance from the launch point to the position can be measured by longitude, latitude, and altitude. These distances are a measure of position. In some cases, a fourth (4D) dimension, time, is used to indicate the location of an event in time and space.
Example: Width, Depth, and Height are dimensions. Lines have one dimension (1D), squares have two dimensions (2D), and cubes have three dimensions (3D). In physics, it can also mean physical quantities such as length, time, and mass.
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Nationalism was spreading in Europe under the conservatives due to –
a. Conservatives realizing the importance of nationalism
b. Conservatives understanding that a nation will consolidate their control and power
c. Conservatives understanding the importance of nation in making liberal societies
d. Conservatives realizing the necessity of nation in making monarchs more important
Power is shared in democracy in many forms, the most significant concept of power sharing in
democracy that makes federal structure work is –
a. Vertical power sharing
b. Horizontal power sharing
c. Power shared among different social groups
d. Power shared among different political parties.
The reason why Nationalism spread in Europe was a. Conservatives realizing the importance of nationalism.
Power in a federal structure democracy is such that a. Vertical power sharing.
Why did conservatives spread nationalism?Conservatives realized that nationalism was important in the establishment of a national identity and that it would make a nation stronger so they accepted it.
How is power shared in a federal democracy?There is a vertical power sharing structure in federal nations where the national and state governments share authority in the nation.
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Luisa generally feels good about who she is. however, she just received a low grade on her chemistry midterm, so she is currently feeling bad about herself. luisa has________ and ________.
Luisa generally feels good about who she is. However, she just received a low grade on her chemistry midterm, so she is currently feeling bad about herself. Luisa has high trait self esteem and low state self esteem.
When someone claims to have "high trait self-esteem", they are probably referring to their characteristic or global self-esteem, which is their self-perception across a lifetime and often remains steady. According to research, it likely contains a hereditary component linked to neuroticism and temperament.
A person's self-evaluation at a certain time as a result of a particular circumstance is referred to as their "state self-esteem" when they believe their emotions of self-worth were either challenged or strengthened. For instance, Luisa receiving poor marks on chemistry claim to have low self-esteem at this time.
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Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with which schedule of reinforcement?.
Scalloped patterns of responding are typically associated with Fixed interval schedules. This is further explained below.
What are Fixed interval schedules?Generally, Fixed-interval schedules are ones in which the first answer will not be rewarded until a certain length of time has passed from the beginning of the schedule.
In conclusion, Responses that follow a scalloped pattern are often connected with programs that use fixed intervals.
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As you drive on a residential street, you spot the following clues: A parked vehicle with front wheels turned toward the street and a person sitting behind the wheel. You should
If the vehicle is parked at the curb, drivers should approach the driver's door from the front of the vehicle, facing traffic to increase awareness of oncoming traffic. Before entering the vehicle, drivers should check around the outside of the vehicle.
When parked at a curb, Always approach from the front. When turning your last check is: In the direction of your intended path of travel.
When you identify that a roadway is narrowing from a multilane to a single lane, you should move into the through lane as soon as possible.
The surest way for a person to eliminate the risk of driving under the influence of alcohol is to know his or her limits.
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Zachary went into a psychology lab and had a magnet held over his skull. When the magnet was placed over a particular region, he was unable to speak. Zachary probably experienced:
Zachary probably experienced transcranial magnetic stimulation.
What is transcranial magnetic stimulation?
Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a minimally invasive method of stimulating the brain that uses electromagnetic induction to induce an electric current in a particular region of the brain.
An electromagnetic pulse is painlessly delivered by the electromagnet, stimulating nerve cells in the part of the brain responsible for mood regulation and depression. It is believed to stimulate brain areas that are less active while depressed.
TMS is a method of treatment for a major depressive disorder that has received FDA approval (MDD). The prefrontal cortex region of the brain, which is underactive in depressed individuals, is stimulated using a machine that uses focused magnetic pulses.
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Michael is trying to remember his friend's new cell phone number. He repeats it in his mind until he gets the new number entered into his phone's contact list. Michael is using his Group of answer choices working memory. sensory memory. secondary memory. remote memory.
Michael is trying to remember his friend's new cell phone number. He repeats it in his mind until he gets the new number entered into his phone's contact list. Michael is using his working memory.
What is Working Memory?A cognitive mechanism with a constrained capacity called working memory can temporarily store information. Reasoning, the direction of decision-making, and behavior are all influenced by working memory. Though working memory and short-term memory are frequently used interchangeably, some theorists believe the two memory types are unique because working memory allows for the manipulation of stored information while short-term memory merely refers to the temporary storing of information. Cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and neuroscience all share the theoretical idea of working memory.Various tasks can be used to gauge the working memory capacity. Dual-task paradigms, sometimes known as "complex span" measures, are frequently employed to combine memory span measurements with concurrent processing tasks.
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Which supreme court case is most closely associated with the exclusionary rule?
Answer: Mapp Vs Ohio
Explanation:
What do you mean by the concept of development?
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The term development is used in several ways, but most sociologists agree that development should mean, at the very least, improvement or progress for people who desperately need positive change in their lives.Explanation:
Hope this helps you!!U.S. legislation mandates that schools place children who require special supports for learning in __________ that meet their educational needs:
The "least restrictive" environments that nonetheless suit their educational demands are the right response.
What Environment Is Least Restrictive?Children receiving special education should spend as much time as possible in regular classroom settings (least restrictive environment, or LRE). LRE is a philosophy that directs a child's educational program; it is not a location. Due to the individuality of children, each LRE may differ.
Least Restrictive Environment: the Home (LRE)
the same school buses are used. enroll in the same schools. to the same classrooms as allocated. engage in extracurricular activities that other students at their schools do.
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How did the caste system create permanent divisions between castes?
Answer:
People in higher castes were not allowed to do hard labor.
Which small-scale social change theory does Derek Sivers' TED Talk best illustrate when describing how a social movement starts with one leader and the important role of the first follower that jumps in next
The limit is the proportion of others who must make a decision before another party follows, so Derek Sivers used this model to describe how a social movement starts with a leader and the important role of the first follower who jumps in next.
What is social change?In sociology, social change is defined as significant changes in
cultural symbolsnorms of behaviorsocial organizations or value systems.According to sociologists, significant changes mean profound consequences.
With this information, we can conclude that Derek Sivers used this model to describe how a social movement starts with a leader and the important role of the first follower who jumps in next.
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26. Signs of a bad allergic reaction include trouble breathing, swelling, of the tongue and face, and fainting. quizlet
Signs of a bad allergic reaction according to include trouble breathing, swelling, of the tongue and face, and fainting. The statement is True.
What is an allergic reaction?Reactions to allergens are frequent. Similar immunological responses that result in hay fever and allergic reactions both involve the immune system. Most reactions occur shortly after coming into touch with an allergen. While some allergy reactions are modest, others can be severe and even fatal. They might only impact a tiny portion of the body or the whole thing. Anaphylaxis, also referred to as anaphylactic shock, is the most severe kind. People with a family history of allergies are more likely to experience allergic responses. Certain people may develop allergic reactions to substances that don't bother the majority of people. A minor reaction could occur after exposure for the first time. More severe responses could result from repeated exposures.Once someone has been exposed to an allergen or experienced an allergic reaction (becomes sensitized), even a very brief exposure to an allergen might result in a severe reaction.
Therefore, Signs of a bad allergic reaction according to include trouble breathing, swelling, of the tongue and face, and fainting.
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Which best describes how the supreme court voted in brown v. board of education? the court voted to hold a national debate on school segregation. the court voted to maintain school segregation. the court voted to leave school segregation up to individual states. the court voted to end school segregation.
In the case of Brown V. Board of Education, the court voted to end school segregation.
The ruling of the case "Brown vs the Board of education" is, that racial segregation is unconstitutional in public schools. This additionally proves that it violated the 14th amendment to the constitution, which prohibits the states from denying equal rights to any man or woman.
In Brown v. Board of education, the U.S. ideally suited court docket dominated unanimously that racial segregation in public colleges violated the Fourteenth change to the constitution. The 1954 selection declared that separate instructional centers for white and African American college students had been inherently unequal.
The courtroom then concluded its highly short opinion via putting forward that segregated public schooling turned into inherently unequal, violated the same protection Clause, and therefore turned into unconstitutional: We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of "separate but equal" has no place.
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Answer: D
Explanation: The court voted to end school segregation in Brown v. Board of Education.
The body of your informative speech should NOT:
Select one:
O a. Have three main points
O b. Be arranged in logical sequence
O c. Be completely memorized
O d. Have transition statements
Answer:
The body of the speech should NOT be completely memorized .
Explanation:
Not unless one has got abnormal mental abilities , a person cannot memorize the entire body of a speech leave alone being informative or typical to any field ,.
Is it really possible for a person to memorize like 1000 words in the correct order in which they have been written ? The answer is no as this is a huge volume of words .One thousand is just an example as they can be more or less .
The other three points are correct as they are feasible .For instance the body part of a speech contains the main point therefor 'A' is correct .As for 'B' arranging the point in a logical sequence is in order as it implies the reality of the speech and also brings logical sequence and flow of ideas .
Finally 'D' providing transition statements ensures that the speech has a flow of ideas and the audience can connect and relate to the ideas just as the reader or writer understands it .