what the catholic religious order that founded georgetown university?

Under the Supremacy Clause, courts may be called upon to decide if a state law is invalid because it conflicts with a federal law.

The Supremacy Clause is a provision in the United States Constitution that establishes the authority of federal law over state law. It essentially states that if there is a conflict between federal law and state law, federal law prevails. This means that state laws that are inconsistent with federal laws can be invalidated by federal courts. The Supremacy Clause is important in maintaining a consistent legal framework across the country, and ensuring that federal laws are not undermined by conflicting state laws.

You can learn more about Supremacy Clause at

https://brainly.com/question/29797201

#SPJ11

The correct answer is (C) subject culture. Almond and Verba described three general political cultures in their work—participant, parochial, and patron-client culture—but not subject culture.

C) Subject culture. Almond and Verba described one of three (3) general political cultures in their work, the civic culture. The culture that is not described by Almond and Verba is the patron-client culture.

Political culture refers to the attitudes, beliefs, and values that underpin political systems. Gabriel Almond and Sidney Verba, two political scientists, developed a theory that divides political cultures into three categories:

Parochial culture Participatory culture Subject culture It should be noted that there is no "perfect" or "right" political culture. There are pros and cons to each culture, and the best option is the one that best fits a nation's needs.

Almond and Verba introduced a fourth culture, the civic culture, which combines aspects of all three of the preceding cultures to produce the best outcome.

The culture that is not described by Almond and Verba is the patron-client culture. This is a clientelist culture in which individuals exchange services, money, or gifts for the guarantee of obtaining benefits such as employment or access to public goods.

For more such questions on political cultures

https://brainly.com/question/26254652

#SPJ11

Use a community-policing model is a way to deal with the different status of detectives and patrol officers.The correct option is c.

An unwritten agreement between the police and the community known as "community-oriented policing" enables them to collaborate actively in order to prevent, identify, and creatively address localized crime and disorder in order to keep their neighborhood free of criminal activity.

Communities' differences matter just as much as their similarities. According to community policing, police must establish trusting bonds with every aspect of the community and focus on the fundamental concerns of quality of life and public safety. According to studies, the community-oriented policing model is the one that is most frequently employed by police departments throughout the country. Due to the fact that they have started introducing specific courses on community policing, police training institutions are extremely important. The correct option is c.

The question is incomplete, complete question will be " Which of the following is a way to deal with the different status of detectives and patrol officers?

a. Treat detectives with more respect than patrol officers.

b. Have detectives specialize in certain types of cases, such as robbery.

c. Use a community-policing model.

d. Pay detectives twice what patrol officers make."

Learn more about community-policing model at:

brainly.com/question/13085232

#SPJ4

No, the Americans with disabilities act (ada) includes a specifically defined list of disabilities cover by the law.

A civil rights law known as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990 with the goal of defending people with disabilities from prejudice. Employees who believe they have been the victim of discrimination may file claims against their employers under Title I of the ADA.

The purpose of the law is to safeguard people from discrimination, provide them with equal access to public goods and services, and allow society to profit from the abilities and skills of people with disabilities.

The principles of the Americans with Disabilities Act, such as equal legal protection, personal agency, associational freedom, and economic opportunity.

Learn more about Americans with Disabilities Act at:

brainly.com/question/7425656

#SPJ4

State legislatures define offenses and set punishments for their states and authorize local governing bodies to enact ordinances defining minor offenses and setting penalties.

An ordinance is a local law, passed by a city, county, or other local government body.

Ordinances usually address minor issues such as noise control, zoning, street parking, and other issues of local concern. These ordinances define offenses and set punishments that are usually less severe than those set by state legislatures.

Furthermore, local governing bodies may also be authorized to pass ordinances that can be enforced within their jurisdiction. This allows them to define minor offenses and set penalties, allowing them to maintain order within their local area.

To know more about governing bodies click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/6771907#

#SPJ11

Confidentiality is the act of keeping something private or not revealing it. Its root word, confide, refers to giving someone your trust or your secrets.

Therefore, confidential information is data that needs to be kept secret or private. Sharing information you overheard others discussing or passing around a document is an example of breaking casual, confidential communications, as is repeating a coworker's assessment of his boss or revealing the fact that a peer is interviewing with another business. Business, employee, and management information are the three main types of confidential information. As stated in the subcategories below, it is crucial to maintain the confidentiality of sensitive information.

Learn more about Confidentiality

https://brainly.com/question/15869788

#SPJ4

The most likely outcome of Taylor suing the Giants for the allegedly negligent warm-up throw is that the case will be dismissed.

In the scenario given, Taylor is suing the Giants for a warm-up throw that was allegedly negligently made. There are a few issues with the case, such as: If the throw was a warm-up throw, then it is unlikely to have been aimed at Taylor directly.

As such, it is difficult to prove that the Giants were negligent in their actions. If the Giants were negligent in their actions, it would be difficult to prove that the alleged negligence was the direct cause of Taylor's injury. Taylor would need to prove that the injury would not have occurred if the Giants had not been negligent, which is difficult to prove.

If the case does go to trial, the Giants would likely argue that Taylor assumed the risk of injury by attending the game in the first place. This is a common defense used in sports injury cases where the injured party knew or should have known that there was a risk of injury but participated in the activity anyway.

Based on these issues, it is most likely that the case will be dismissed. The burden of proof in personal injury cases is high, and it is difficult to prove that the Giants were negligent and that their negligence was the direct cause of Taylor's injury.

To know more about allegedly negligent refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/30258088#

#SPJ11

Exploration over several decades has constantly discovered that the crimes depicted on TV are significantly more likely to be violent than actual crimes devoted within the real world.

This phenomenon is known as the" mean world syndrome," which refers to the perception that the world is more parlous and violent than it unfeignedly is, due to the inflated depiction of violence within the media.

Exploration have proven that exposure to violent media can increase feelings of fear and anxiety, and indeed make a donation to aggressive geste in some people. it's pivotal to be apprehensive of the implicit results of media violence and to make apprehensive druthers about the media we devour, especially for children and those who may be more liable to its affect.

Learn more about  mean world syndrome:-https://brainly.com/question/14096890

#SPJ4

All the three points are true when forming priority intelligence requirements.

PIRs are those intelligence needs for which a commander has a predetermined and stated priority when it comes to planning and making decisions. The commander must give his or her approval, and they are the highest priority intelligence needs. The four guiding principles of systemic intelligence are Purpose, Connection and Inclusion, Order, and Exchange.

Thermal sensing applications, like security and motion detection, use PIR sensors. They are frequently employed in applications for automatic lighting, motion detection alarms, and security alarms. PIR sensors can identify movement from people or animals within a specified range. PIR is made of a pyroelectric sensor, which can recognize various infrared radiation intensities.

Learn more about PIRs at:

brainly.com/question/28238145

#SPJ4

Objective theory in contract law, means that the existence and interpretation of the contract is based on the outward manifestations of intent by the parties.

The objective theory of contract law is a basic principle that is used to establish a contract's validity. It states that an agreement is only enforceable if the parties' objective expressions of agreement are consistent with each other. This principle is also known as the outward manifestation rule, as it is based on the actions and behaviors of the parties, rather than their internal or subjective beliefs about the contract.

Objective theory is based on the idea that the parties' external conduct is more reliable than their innermost thoughts or intentions. This means that the parties' words and actions should be evaluated based on how a reasonable person would interpret them, rather than what each party may have actually intended.

Learn more about objective theory of contract law here: https://brainly.com/question/22368129

#SPJ11

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) was a New Deal program created to improve the conditions of poor landowning farmers and sharecroppers.

The program aimed to reduce overproduction and increase farmers' purchasing power by providing subsidies to farmers who agreed to limit the acreage they cultivated. This would in turn reduce the amount of agricultural products on the market, raise prices, and enable farmers to earn more.

The AAA also offered loans to farmers and provided support for agricultural cooperatives.

Furthermore, the program introduced a system of crop rotation that would help improve the soil, protect against soil erosion, and preserve native wildlife habitats.

The AAA was an ambitious attempt to create a better life for farmers by introducing measures that would help ensure their long-term sustainability.

To know more about Agricultural Adjustment Act click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30108745#

#SPJ11

According to the Declaration of Independence, securing inalienable rights is a purpose for which government is established.

According to the Declaration of Independence, securing inalienable rights is a purpose for which governments are instituted among men. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most significant documents in American history, and it outlines the fundamental principles on which the United States was founded.

The Declaration of Independence is a document in which the thirteen British North American colonies declared their independence from the British Empire. On July 4, 1776, the document was adopted by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and it was written by Thomas Jefferson.

The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston. Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the document, and he drafted the original version of the text over a period of several weeks in June and July of 1776. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence is to declare that the thirteen colonies were breaking away from Great Britain and forming their own independent nation.

The document states that all men are created equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The document also outlines the colonists' grievances against the British government and their reasons for seeking independence.

For more such questions on government

https://brainly.com/question/12486518

#SPJ11

A criminal code is a written compilation of the majority of the criminal laws in a certain jurisdiction. A criminal code will include the offences that are legal in the jurisdiction, potential punishments, and certain general regulations.

What is penal code, NAPOLCOM and PNP?

The National Police Commission is the body tasked with overseeing and managing the Philippine National Police in accordance with the 1987 Constitution and the Major Police Reform Laws, Republic Act Nos. 6975 and 8551. The Indian Criminal Code is broken into 511 sections spread across 23 chapters.

The Indian Criminal Code's main goals are to define good and wrong as well as the consequences of doing something illegal. The "intention" of committing the crime is a critical factor in criminal law for determining the offense's potential punishment. The Philippine National Police is administered and controlled by the National Police Commission, often known as NAPOLCOM, an affiliated agency of the Department of the Interior and Local Government.

Learn more about penal code:

https://brainly.com/question/10282902

#SPJ1

The right that protects an individual from being held in custody without the right to be heard in a court of law is called the right of habeas corpus.

Habeas corpus is a legal action that requires a person who is being detained or imprisoned to be brought before a court or judge. The purpose of habeas corpus is to ensure that a person's detention is not arbitrary or unlawful and to provide a safeguard against illegal detention or imprisonment. This right is considered a fundamental protection against arbitrary detention and is enshrined in the constitutions of many countries around the world, including the United States.

To know more about habeas corpus click here:

brainly.com/question/29003079

#SPJ4

To remain professionally accountable, it is important to provide a two-week notice when leaving employment. (A)

According to Rule 217.12(1), Unprofessional Conduct, failing to provide a two-week notice when leaving employment is an example of an unsafe practice. (A)

In other words, it is a breach of professional standards to not give a two-week notice prior to leaving a job.

By providing such a notice, the employee is respecting the employer’s time and allowing them to properly plan for a replacement. Not doing so can be disruptive to the organization and create a disorganized workflow.

To know more about workflow click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11939249#

#SPJ11

The given statement "To overcome problems in the equal allocation of resources, many smaller departments have adopted alternate scheduling." is false because it increases employee happiness, decreases childcare costs, increases productivity, and a more positive work environment.

Compressed work schedules and flexible work schedules are referred to collectively as alternative work schedules (AWS). A compressed work schedule is one in which an employee can finish the biweekly work requirement in fewer than 10 working days and has a fixed work schedule (no flexible time bands).

An alternative workweek is defined by current California labor law as a week with shifts that total no more than 10 hours each day during a 40-hour workweek, without the payment of an overtime premium.

Increased productivity, lower childcare costs, happier workers, and a more supportive workplace are all advantages of an alternative work schedule. On the other hand, disadvantages include less effective communication, less teamwork, and occasionally less family time.

Learn more about alternative work schedules at:

brainly.com/question/29577582

#SPJ4

Probable cause is a set of facts and circumstances that would induce a reasonably intelligent and prudent person to believe that a particular other person has committed a specific crime.

This is also reasonable ground to make or believe an accusation. Probable cause refers to the necessary level of belief that would allow for police seizures (arrests) of individuals and full searches of dwellings, vehicles, and possessions.

According to the Fourth Amendment of the US Constitution, any searches or seizures that are made by the police must be accompanied by probable cause.

This means that the police must have evidence that a crime has been committed and that the person they are searching or seizing is somehow involved in that crime.

If there is no probable cause, then any evidence that is obtained through the search or seizure will not be admissible in court.

The exclusionary rule is designed to protect the rights of individuals who are being searched or seized by the police.

If there is no probable cause, then the evidence that is obtained will be considered the "fruit of the poisonous tree" and cannot be used in court to support the prosecution's case.

To know more about Probable cause refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14787541#

#SPJ11

In the 1790s, public life in the United States underwent a transformation as the country moved away from the centralized government of the British and towards a democracy.

This democratization was reflected in many different aspects of life. One of the most significant changes was the implementation of direct elections to choose state and federal officials. This allowed for a greater number of people to become directly involved in the political process, and eventually led to the development of political parties. This democratization of public life also encouraged the growth of a number of different civic organizations and civil society groups, such as the Sons of Liberty and the Lyceum Society.


The economy also underwent a significant shift during this period. States abolished primogeniture, which allowed for the redistribution of land among multiple heirs. This increased the number of citizens who owned land and fostered economic growth. In addition, the establishment of a standardized monetary system in the US made it easier for citizens to engage in economic activities.


Cultural life was also impacted by the democratization of public life. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, newspapers, and pamphlets which disseminated ideas among the population. This led to a greater exchange of ideas and the rise of popular literature and entertainment.In sum, the 1790s saw a significant democratization of public life in the US. This was reflected in changes to the political system, economy, and culture of the nation, which ultimately allowed for more citizens to participate in public life.

Know more about  economy   here:

https://brainly.com/question/28210218

#SPJ11      

under an exempt review, which of the following would occur if the protection of the confidential information of the research subject is warranted would be approved.

A specific subset of "research involving human subjects" known as "exempt human subjects research" is exempt from ongoing IRB oversight. If there is only a small risk associated with the research and all of the research procedures fall under one or more of the exemption categories listed in the federal IRB regulations, the research may be exempt. Before beginning a study that is exempt, the IRB must receive a submission for review. Exemption 1 covers studies conducted in well-established or widely accepted educational environments that involve specific customary educational practices, such as studies on currently employed teaching methods or classroom management. The HIPAA Privacy Rule may also apply to studies that are exempt from it.

Learn more about Exemption at:

brainly.com/question/30064512

#SPJ4

The united states supreme court decision in brown v. board of education of Topeka was based on b. Racial segregation.

The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, even where the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality, in the famous case known as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483. Racial segregation in public schools was ruled to be unlawful by the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The 1954 decision ruled separate educational facilities for white and African American students to be inherently unequal. Whether separate but equal learning environments violate the Constitution was the legal question at hand in the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case.

Complete Question:

The united states supreme court decision in brown v. board of education of Topeka was based on which of the following?

a. Affirmative action of schools

b. Racial segregation.

c. Equal learning facilities

Read more about brown v. board of education on:

https://brainly.com/question/9857823

#SPJ4

The given statement "The law of demand says that when the price of a good goes up the quantity people will demand will always go down" is true because it states that if the cost of a commodity increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and if the cost of a commodity decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

The Law of Demand states that all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services that consumers will purchase decreases, and vice versa. This law demonstrates a negative correlation between the cost of a good or service and the amount demanded. This law applies to all products and services, including luxury goods and necessities, and it is a fundamental principle of economics.

Learn more about Law of Demand here: brainly.com/question/1222851

#SPJ11

Micropolitical risk events are those that affect One industry or company or a few companies. The correct answer is C) one industry or company or a few companies.

Business instability brought on by political changes in a nation is known as a political risk. Additionally, political risk causes businesses within a nation to see a drop in equity prices and a decrease in foreign direct investment, which destabilizes business operations. Political insurance protects registered organizations from financial loss and other political circumstances that could result in losses, thereby reducing political risks.

The instabilities that particular organizations that conduct their operations in other countries must contend with are known as micro-political risks. Therefore, certain organizations that conduct business abroad are exposed to these risks. Micro-political risks can also have an impact on international projects that an organization is trying to complete. Governmental, political, or economic changes that a nation experiences can affect micro-political risks. Micropolitical risks have an impact on both investors and businesses because they lower a company's capacity to generate revenue, which lowers investment returns. The correct answer is C) one industry or company or a few companies.

The question is incomplete, complete question "Micropolitical risk events are those that affect _____.

A) multiple industries and companies

B) several other nations in the same region

C) one industry or company or a few companies

D) domestic industries or companies"

Learn more about Micropolitical risk events at:

brainly.com/question/17305822

#SPJ4

Answer: judicial, legislation, the constitution and the judiciary

Explanation: the internet

HB 1337 allowed the excise taxes to be charged in proportion to brewery production (i.e. larger brewers paid less per barrel in taxes).

HB 1337 refers to a law that was passed in Indiana in 2016, which is also known as the "Dignity for the Unborn Act." The law sought to increase the number of abortion restrictions in the state, with the hope of eventually banning the procedure completely.

It also contained several provisions that were intended to regulate the production and sale of alcohol in Indiana. What did HB 1337 allow? The provision of HB 1337 that is relevant to this question is that it allowed for excise taxes to be charged in proportion to brewery production. This means that larger breweries would pay less per barrel in taxes than smaller breweries, which would be charged more.

The purpose of this provision was to incentivize the growth of larger breweries and to encourage them to produce more beer. What is an excise tax? An excise tax is a tax that is levied on a specific good or service. In the case of the brewing industry, excise taxes are typically levied on the production of beer, and are used to generate revenue for the government. The amount of the tax is typically based on the volume of beer that is produced.

To know more about Excise taxes refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/22358769#

#SPJ11

In two different countries in an AP Comparative Government and Politics course, the legislative powers can be independent or constrained by other governmental institutions in different ways.

In countries with a parliamentary system of government (such as the United Kingdom), the executive branch (Prime Minister and Cabinet) will often have more control over the legislative branch, making it more constrained.

In the United States, Congress is largely independent from the executive branch, meaning it can pass laws without the approval of the president. Additionally, the Supreme Court has limited power to review congressional legislation and can only strike it down if it violates the US Constitution.

In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister and Cabinet have a significant amount of control over the legislative branch. This is because they have the power to control the agenda of Parliament and have the ability to pass their own laws without a vote from Parliament. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom also has the power to review legislation and strike it down if it violates the European Convention on Human Rights.

Learn more about US Constitution

https://brainly.com/question/30337690

#SPJ11

If we imagine the following ten-person society featuring the threshold sequence Alpha = {0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10}, then only its first 3 members would go out and publicly protest.

Following the threshold sequence Alpha = {0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10} of a ten-person society, the first 3 members will publicly protest.

Therefore, option b. is correct.

Any type of employee labor protest, including a strike, a slowdown, a sick day, etc Wildcat airstrike or regular airstrike in the event that negotiations are unsuccessful.  Boycott: Organized rejection of a good or service by consumers.

The freedom to demonstrate and gather in a crowd is protected by the First Amendment. The exercise of one's right to free speech is, however, subject to some specific, limiting limits that can be imposed by the police and other government officials.

To know more about Protest visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28722228

#SPJ1

States, where one political party controls one or both houses of the legislature and the other political party, controls the governorship have a divided government.

In such a scenario, the party controlling the governorship and the party controlling the legislature may have different policy goals and agendas, which can lead to a range of outcomes.

A divided government can sometimes result in gridlock, as each party may have difficulty passing legislation or implementing policies due to disagreements or opposition from the other party. On the other hand, a divided government can also lead to compromise and bipartisan cooperation, as both parties may be incentivized to work together to achieve their respective goals.

The specific implications of divided government can vary depending on the specific context and the parties involved. Some argue that divided government can lead to a more moderate and balanced approach to governance, as each party may need to compromise to achieve their objectives. Others may argue that divided government can lead to inefficiencies and difficulties in passing important legislation.

To know more about political parties here

https://brainly.com/question/749193

#SPJ4

The States Treasurer may nοt deny an applicant οr nοtary public a cοmmissiοn fοr any reasοn that wοuld viοlate the persοn's right tο equal prοtectiοn under the law, such as discriminatiοn based οn race, gender, religiοn, οr οther prοtected class. Thus, οptiοn 1 is cοrrect.

An applicant is a persοn whο applies fοrmally fοr sοmething, such as a jοb, prοgram, οr lοan. The act οf applying is the prοcess οf prοviding details abοut οneself tο the οrganizatiοn οr entity that is οffering the οppοrtunity. Generally, an applicant will prοvide infοrmatiοn such as their name, cοntact details, qualificatiοns, and relevant experience.

Depending οn the οppοrtunity, the applicant may alsο need tο submit a resume, cοver letter, and οther dοcuments. The οrganizatiοn οr entity typically reviews the infοrmatiοn prοvided by the applicant and decides whether οr nοt tο accept the applicatiοn.

To learn more about applicant

brainly.com/question/30363307

#SPJ1

Complete question:

Which of the following is not a reason for which the States Treasurer may deny an applicant or notary public a commission

The judicial power of the legislature is an example of non legislative power. The legislative power of the judiciary is non legislative power. Therefore the correct option is option A.

Nonlegislative power is the power of government that is not directly linked to the legislative branch of government. These powers are mainly vested in the judiciary or the executive branches of government.

However, nonlegislative power is often used in the process of policymaking, including controlling expenditures, executing the law, conducting investigations, and working as an agent of the legislature. Nonlegislative power may also be used to restrict other government actions.

Legislative power is the primary function of the government, which is to make laws. Legislative power is vested in the legislative branch of government, such as the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Legislative power is divided into two branches: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The House of Representatives is responsible for initiating legislation, and both branches of Congress must approve legislation before it becomes law. Therefore the correct option is option A.

For such more question on legislative power:

https://brainly.com/question/29990217

#SPJ11

A party seeking Supreme Court review must petition the Court for a writ of certiorari, which commands the lower court to forward the trial records to the Court for a criminal trial court proceeding.

Learn more about writ of certiorari: https://brainly.com/question/12106865

#SPJ11