What would you observe in the following cases:
(1) Sodium and potassium are placed in hot water
(ii) Burning magnesium is introduced into steam?
dium and iron with water​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When introduced to hot water, sodium and potassium metals react violently to form a colourless solution and hydrogen gas. The metal becomes spontaneously ignited and burns with its characteristic flame colour.

Magnesium burns with a bright white flame to yield solid magnesium oxide

and hydrogen gas when steam is passed over heated magnesium.

The last question is not clear but I believe that it has to do with reaction of sodium and iron with water. Sodium reacts violently with cold water at room temperature to evolve hydrogen gas and aqueous sodium hydroxide.

Iron reacts with steam at red heat to yield hydrogen gas and Fe3O4


Related Questions

Please answer this...

Answers

Answer: 388.5 L CO2

777 L SO2 * 1 mol SO2 / 22.4 L SO2 * 1 mol CO2 / 2 mol SO2 * 22.4 L CO2 / 1 mol CO2 = 388.5 L CO2

9. If one bulb of Christmas lights, connected in series is burned out, what will
happen to the other light bulbs?
A. All other bulbs will no longer work.
B. All other bulbs will continue to light
C. The brightness of the bulbs will increase.
D. The brightness of the bulbs will decrease.
10. Three light bulbs with resistances 2000 , 1600 , and 800 are connected in
series respectively. Which one has the highest brightness when the circuit is
plugged to a 220 V voltage source?
A. 800 2
B. 1600 2
C. 2000 2
D. none of the above​

Answers

Answer:

A. all other bulbs will no longer work

Can someone please help me with these questions

Answers

Answer:

1. 40 grams

2. 20 grams

Explanation:

every 10 years, divide by 2

year 0; 80

year 10; 40

year 0; 80

year 10; 40

year 20; 20

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There is a photon with a frequency of 8x10^12 Hz. What is the energy of this
photon?

Answers

Answer:

33.085476 meV ≈ 33 meV

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

How many valence electrons do the elements in column 4 have? Are these elements very reactive?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Elements in group 14 have 4 valence electrons. Meaning that to achieve a stable octet they need to either gain or lose 4 electrons in total. That would take significantly more energy than other elements, e.g., group 1 (alkaline metals) or group 17 (halogens.)

Explanation:

In the periodic table, the elements in column 4 have four valence electrons and are less reactive compared to s- block elements but more reactive than the p-block elements.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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What is the base name for the following compound?
C-C-C-C-C=0

Answers

Answer:

Ethanoic Acid

Explanation:

which of the following substance is most likely basic​

Answers

Answer:

Please provide answer options. :)

my mom is making SPAGET

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

What is the differences in the densities of the Continental crust and the oceanic crust and why are they different?

Answers

Answer:

Both oceanic crust and continental crust are less dense than the mantle, but oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. ... Because continental crust is less dense than oceanic crust it floats higher on the mantle, just like a piece of Styrofoam floats higher on the water than a piece of wood does

A bicycle weighs 780. pounds. If the pressure exerted by its
tires on the ground is 30.5 pounds per square centimeter, what
is the area of one of the two tires that's in contact with the
road? (This will be half as much as the pressure exerted by
both tires.)

Answers

Answer:it’s 12.8cm^2 and I saw that last anwser and he’s not wrong but yeah I had trouble figuring it out but it’s just force divided by area for both tires multiply that by 2

Explanation:

A bicycle weighs 780. pounds. If the pressure exerted by its tires on the ground is 30.5 pounds per square centimeter, the area of one of the two tires that's in contact with the road is 12.8cm².it’s just force divided by area for both tires multiply that by 2.

What is pressure ?

Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicular to an object's surface per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure is the pressure in relation to the surrounding atmosphere. Pressure is expressed using a variety of units.

Pressure is defined as force per unit area of surface; the SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa), which is defined as one newton per square metre (N/m2). An object's pressure is proportional to the force it exerts and inversely proportional to the area over which the force is exerted.

The physical force exerted on an object is defined as pressure. The force applied per unit area is perpendicular to the surface of the objects. F/A is the basic pressure formula (Force per unit area).

Thus, the area of one of the two tires that's in contact with the road is 12.8cm².

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The ionization energies for successive removal of electrons from sodium are as follows: 496kJ, 4562kJ, 6912kJ, and 9544kJ. What does the jump in ionization energy indicate

Answers

Answer:

It is difficult to remove electrons from cations because one or more electrons are already lost and hold of nucleus on remaining electrons increase

Explanation:

(2k-1)²
what the answer pls.​

Answers

Answer:

4k^2-4k+1

Explanation:

Plx give brainlyest

calculate the mass in gram of binormal solution in NAOH

Answers

Answer:

80 grams

Explanation:

Normality is one of the units of concentration and it is derived by dividing the gram or mole equivalent of the solute in a solution by the volume (in liters) of the solution.  

The equivalent weight of NaOH is derived by dividing the molecular weight of the compound by 1. Hence, the equivalent weight of NaOH in 1 normal solution is 40/1 = 40 g.

If 1 normal NaOH solution contains 40 g of NaOH in 1 liter of the solution, then a binormal (2 normal) solution of NaOH would contain;

   2 x 40 = 80 g of NaOH.

if a aluminum rod was made out of solid glass instead of solid aluminum what would happen.

Answers

Answer:

it would break when it hits the ground

Explanation:

A current of 1.5A was passed through two electrolytes arranged

in series for 10 minutes and 2.16 g of silver deposited on the cathode

of the first cell. (Atomic wt. of Ag=108 ,Ni =59) .Calculate

a) The quantity of electricity that passes through the two cells.

b) The amount of Nickel deposited on the cathode of the second cell

containing Nickel(II) nitrate, Ni(NO3)2 ?​

Answers

Answer:

0.59 g

Explanation:

The reaction at the first cathode;

Ag^+(aq) + e -----> Ag

if Q = It = 1.5 * 10 * 60 = 900C

According to Faraday's second law of electolysis; if we pass the same quantity of electricity through different electrolytes, the mass of substances deposited on each cathode is proportional to the equivalent weights.

Equivalent weight E = Atomic mass/valency

For Ag = 108/1 = 108

For Ni = 59/2 = 29.5

Hence

Let m1 = mass of Ag deposited =2.16

Let m2 = mass of Ni deposited

Let E1 = equivalent weight of Ag

Let E2 = equivalent weight of Ni

m1/m2 = E1/E2

2.16/m2 = 108/29.5

m2 = 2.16 * 29.5/108

m2 = 0.59 g

How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants? Question 7 options: The products usually weigh more than the reactants. The products often have completely different properties than the reactants. The products usually have more atoms than the reactants. The products are usually more toxic than the reactants

Answers

Answer:

The second choice.

Explanation:

The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.

The first and third are wrong because matter is always preserved in a chemical reaction.

The last is not true.

what does the pH scale for acids and bases range from?

Answers

Answer:

Anything below 7.0 is acidic, and anything above 7.0 is alkaline, or basic. pH scale, ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic/alkaline) and listing the pH values of common substances.

Explanation:

PRESS THE CROWN

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic. A pH greater than 7 is basic.

Explanation:

HELP
1) A 400g sample of alcohol (c = 2.43 J/g°C) at 16°C is mixed with 400g
of water (c = 4.19 J/g°C) at 85°C. What is the final temperature of the
mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of alcohol = 400 g

Specific heat capacity of alcohol = 2.43 J/g°C

Initial temperature of alcohol = 16°C

Mass of water = 400 g

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.19 J/g°C

Initial temperature of water = 85°C

Final temperature of mixture = ?

Solution:

Equation:

m₁c₁ (T₂-T₁ ) = m₂c₂(T₂-T₁)

by putting values,

400 × 4.19  × (T₂ -  85°C) = 400 × 2.43  × (T₂ - 16°C)

1676  × (T₂ -  85°C) = 972 × (T₂ - 16°C)

How many kilograms of iron can be obtained from 100 kilograms of Fe203

Answers

Answer:

754

Explanation:

Clear selection
2. What is the main function of white blood cells?
10 points
O a. to carry oxgen rich blood
O b. to carry carbon dioxide
O c. to help fight disease
O d. to help build your red blood cells

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

To hello fight disease

What is the empirical formula for propene (C3H6)?
C2H4
O C4H8
O C3H6
O CH2

Answers

Answer:

D) CH2

Explanation:

The empirical formula of propene is CH₂ as it has chemical formula of C₃H₆ which on division of subscripts give empirical formula as CH₂.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms which are present in a compound.It does not make any mention of the arrangement of atoms or the number of atoms. The empirical formula gives information about the ratio of number of atoms which are present in a compound.

Molecular formula is determined from the empirical formula by dividing the molar mass of a compound by the empirical formula mass. The resultant which should be a whole number or very close to the whole number , then the subscripts are multiplied by the whole number to get the molecular formula.

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What is specific heat a measure of?
O A. How much energy it takes to break chemical bonds
B. How much energy it takes to heat a substance
C. How much energy it takes to vaporize a substance
D. How much energy it takes to melt a substance

Answers

Answer:

B. How much energy it takes to heat a substance

Explanation:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

The substances with higher value of specific heat capacity require more heat to raise the temperature by one degree as compared the substances having low value of specific heat capacity. For example,

The specific heat capacity of oil is 1.57 j/g. K and for water is 4.18 j/g.K. So, water take a time to increase its temperature by one degree by absorbing more heat while oil will heat up faster by absorbing less amount of heat.

Consider that both oil and water have same mass of 5g and change in temperature is 15 K. Thus amount of heat thy absorbed to raise the temperature is,

For oil:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 1.67 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 125.25 j

For water:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = 5 g× 4.18 j/g K × 15 K

Q = 313.5 j

we can observe that water require more heat which is 313.5 j to increase its temperature.

How many joules are needed to change the temperature of 25 g of water from 40 C to 100 C?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2

Please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

Moon

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is correct?
Group of answer choices

Water and nitrogen are both compounds.

Water and nitrogen are both elements.

Water is an element and nitrogen is a compound.

Water is a compound and nitrogen is an element.

Answers

Answer:

water is a compound and nitrogen is an element

Explanation:

water is a compound and also a molecule because it is a combination of two different element, while nitrogen is an atom or an element

Answer:  Water is a compound and nitrogen is an element.

Explanation:

Water = H20 = 2 Hydrogen atoms and 1 Oxygen atom

Nitrogen (N) element of Group 15 of the periodic table

how many grams of hydrogen are required to react completely with 400g nitrogen to form ammonia? Pls help

Answers

N2+3H2-->2NH3

first we find the number of nitrogen moles

the molar mass for N2 is 14+14=28g/mole

to find the number of moles we divide the mass by the molar mass

n=400/28=14.28 moles

for 1 mole of N2 we use 3 moles of H2, therefore for 14.28 moles of N2 we use 14.28*3=42.84 moles ofH2

to find the mass of H2 we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass

the molar mass of H2 is 2g/mole

2*42.84=85.68g of H2

Adenosine triphosphate is the:

A. mitochondria
B. energy molecule
C. chloroplast
D. cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

B. Energy Molecule

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things.

Answer:

B. Energy Molecule

Explanation:

It is used for storing and transferring energy in cells.

why is ketchup a physical change

Answers

Answer:

Ketchup is not a change, it is a sauce.

Explanation:

Answer:

There is no change in the tomatos structure its "state of matter" you could say is changed, but the actual chemical compoud is the same.

Which substance is the limiting reactant when 12 g of sulfur reacts with 18 g of oxygen and 24 g of sodium hydroxide according to the following chemical equation?

Answers

NaOH is the limiting reactant

Further explanation

Given

12 g of sulfur reacts with 18 g of oxygen and 24 g of sodium hydroxide

Required

The limiting reactant

Solution

Reaction

2 S(s) + 3 O₂(g) + 4 NaOH(aq) ⇒ 2 Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)

mol S(MW=32.065 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{12}{32.065}=0.374[/tex]

mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{18}{32}=0.5625[/tex]

mol NaOH(MW=40 g/mol)

[tex]\tt \dfrac{24}{40}=0.6[/tex]

A method that can be used to find limiting reactants is to divide the number of moles of known substances by their respective coefficients, and the smallest ratio becomes a limiting reactant

S : O₂ : NaOH =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.374}{2}\div \dfrac{0.5625}{3}\div \dfrac{0.6}{4}=0.187\div 0.1875\div 0.15\Rightarrow NaOH~smallest~ratio[/tex]

How would you compare young soil to soil that has been around a long time?

Answers

It is usually described simply as young, mature or old. A young soil has a thin A horizon and often no B horizon. A mature soil has A and B horizons of average thickness which show some differences from each other. An old soil shows thick horizons which are very different from each other.

Answer:

young soil has less organic materiel that old

Explanation:

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