Whats the difference between an atom and an ion?

Answers

Answer 1

An atom is the fundamental unit of matter and it contains an equal number of protons and electrons in its nucleus which makes it electrically neutral. An ion however, is an atom containing an unequal number of protons and electrons which means it will either carry a net positive charge or negative charge depending on whether there are more electrons or protons.

Answer 2

Answer:

atoms are neutral or they have equal number of proton and electron but ions can be cation(positively charged) or anion(negatively charged) based on the number of electron the atom lose and gain respectively


Related Questions

The correct name for the compound N₂O₃ is *

Answers

Answer:

Dinitrogen trioxide.

Explanation:

The correct name for the compound [tex]N_2O_3[/tex] is dinitrogen trioxide. The compound [tex]N_2O_3[/tex] also happens to be a covalent compound, and the nomenclature of covalent compounds involves the usage of numerical prefixes such as "mono-" and "tri-".

Since there are two nitrogen atoms in the compound [tex]N_2O_3[/tex], we can use the numerical prefix "di-", meaning two, to signify that.

Since there are three oxygen atoms in the compound [tex]N_2O_3[/tex], we can use the numerical prefix "tri-", meaning three, to signify that.

what is the volume in liters at STP of 14.5 grams of CO2 gas​

Answers

Answer:

7.38 Liters

Explanation:

moles CO2 = 14.5g/44g/mol = 0.33 mole

At STP 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 Liters.

∴0.33 mole CO2 x 22.4 L/mol = 7.38 Liters

whats the answer giving brainliest if it correct

Answers

Answer:

c. A flat board tilted at an angle

Explanation:

form the looks of it, and i dont wanna sound like a flat earther her, cuz im not '-', but the best option here would be the flat board at an angle becasue the earth is tilted and isnt even like it said in the prompt.

Hope this helped and idrc about brainliest :)

Many plants obtain glucose through the process of ___

Answers

Answer:

vb

Explanation:

b

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

In solid methane, the forces between neighboring CHA molecules are best characterized as

Answers

sorry I didn't understand the question ask you to do

The electricity accounts of residents in a very small town are calculated as follows: v If 250 units or fewer are used, the cost is 2 cents per unit; v If more than 250 but not more than 800 units are used, the cost is $10 for the first 250 units and 5 cents for every unit in the excess of 250. v If more than 800 units are used, the cost is $35 for the first 800 units plus 10 cents for every unit in the excess of 800. v A basic service fee of $5 is charged, no matter how much electricity is used. Write a user-defined function program to calculate the fees of any electricity unit, and then write a command to calculate the fee of a resident who used 700 electricity units.

Answers

Answer:

For you first question about the defined function program:

if ( v ≤ 250 ) {

   set p to (5 + v*.02)

}

elseif ( 250 ≤ v ≤ 800 ) {

   set p to (5 + 2500 + (v - 250)*.02)

}

else {

   set p to (5 + 28000 + (v - 800)*.1)

}

This function will first check if the user has used how many units and decide which category that user falls into.

Then, it uses that information to execute a command to calculate how much money that user should pay for the electricity bill, factoring in the extra demands from the question.

For your second question:

(5 + 2500 + (700 - 250)*.02)

= (3000 + 450*.02)

= (3000 + 9)

= 3009

The customer should have paid 3009 dollars.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Which of the following substances is classified as a solution?

Salt water
Water
Hydrogen
Noble Gas

Answers

Answer:

Salt water

Explanation:

Please mark me brainliest and thank me.

Answer:

the answer slat water

Explanation:

What volume (in liters) of a 1.772 M BaCl2 solution is needed to obtain 123 g of BaCl2?

Answers

Answer:

Volume required = 0.327 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume in L = ?

Molarity of solution = 1.772 M

Mass of BaCl₂ = 123 g

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of BaCl₂,

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 123 g/ 208.23 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.58 mol

Now, given problem will solve by using molarity formula.

Molarity = number of moles / volume in L

1.772 M = 0.58 mol / Volume in L

Volume in L = 0.58 mol  / 1.772 M

Volume in L = 0.327 L

Are all elements and compounds pure substances?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

All elements and compounds are regarded as pure substances. Whereas mixtures are classified as impure substances.

The characteristics of pure substances are:

they have homogenous parts. they have a definite compositionthey cannot be easily broken or separated by physical meansthey have unique sets of physical properties.

These characteristics perfectly fits those of elements and compounds.

How many energy Do Squrrel's have

Answers

Answer:

pfffft definitely 10. smh silly goose

"Ground squirrels eat nuts, leaves, roots, seeds, and other plants. They also catch and eat small animals, such as insects and caterpillars.Though they are terrific climbers, these squirrels do come to the ground in search of fare such as nuts, acorns, berries, and flowers. They also eat bark, eggs, or baby birds."

Which of the following pH numbers indicates a strong alkali?
a. 1
b. 5
c. 7
d.) 14

Answers

Answer:

1 is the correct answer of the question

NEED HELP ON 8,9,10,and 11. ONLY if you know them please.

Answers

Answer:

8: D

9: A

10: C

11: B

the answer’s are D, A, C, B

A chemist determines by measurements that moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete as it lacks the number of moles of Bromine. The complete part is as follows: 0.0900 moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction.

The answer is 7.191g

Explanation:

The number of moles in a substance can be calculated thus;

moles = mass/molar mass

Atomic mass of Bromine = 79.9g/mol

According to the question, the chemist determines by measurements that 0.0900 moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. To calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates, we say;

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.0900 × 79.9

Mass = 7.191g

Therefore, 7.191g of Bromine will participate in the chemical reaction.

Using the diagram below and the labels attached to it answer the following:
Transverse Wave Anatomy
1. Define the crest and trough of a wave and identify TWO points that represents a crest or a trough.
2. Define wavelength and identify TWO points that could be used in the diagram to measure it.
2. Determine the frequency of this wave if the waves the diagram represents occurred within 1 second.

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Crest is a point in the cycle where maximum or peak amplitude exists. In another way, it is a point on the positive side of a wave where maximum amplitude exits. Trough is a point in the cycle where minimum amplitude exists.

Crest: points A and E

Trough: points C and J

Wavelength is the distance between two crests or two troughs. One example is distance between points A and E.

Frequency is 3 because there are 3 oscillations in 1 second (follow the line from beginning to point D, then D to G, the G to end).

I asked that question on my brainly account to answer your question so the people that answerd my question said this is right I HOPE IT IS!!

1. The highest point or crest of a wave is called a crest, and the lowest point or valley is called a trough.

2. The wavelength of a wave is the distance between its two successive crests or troughs.

3. The frequency of a wave is the number of complete cycles (peak or trough) that occur in a unit time.

1. The highest point or crest of a wave is called a crest, and the lowest point or valley is called a trough. On the other hand, in a transverse wave, the peak and trough will be represented by the places of highest displacement above and lowest displacement below the equilibrium position, respectively.

2. The wavelength of a wave is the distance between its two successive crests or troughs. However, wavelength can be determined by comparing any two locations that are separated by a full circle, such as two successive crests or troughs.

3. The frequency of a wave is the number of complete cycles (peak or trough) that occur in a unit time. If the waves in the diagram are visible within one second, then the frequency will be determined by how many complete cycles were visible within that time.

Learn more about Wavelength, here:

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What types of atoms typically form covalent bonds?

A. Metals with nonmetals, because their difference in electronegativity is above 1.7
B. Metals with nonmetals, because their difference in electronegativity is below 1.7
C. Nonmetals with nonmetals, because they're difference in electronegativity is above 1.7
D. Nonmetals with nonmetals, because of difference in electronegativity is below 1.7 ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Nonmetals with nonmetals, because of difference in electronegativity is below 1.7 ​

Explanation:

The types of atoms that typically form covalent bonds are non-metals with non-metals because of the difference in their electronegativity which is below 1.7.

In some instances, the difference can even be zero when dealing with homonuclear substances.

Covalent bond are formed between two or more atoms having low electronegativity differences between them. Each of the atoms share their valence electrons to be able to mimic the noble gases. The participating atoms will put down an unpaired electron to be used in forming a shared pair of electrons between them.

What is the group number of the most nonmetallic group that contains metalloids?
_______________
What is the group number of the most metallic group that contains metalloids?
_______________

Answers

Answer:alkali metals group 1

Explanation:practice and get better

Consider the elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P.

a. Which element has the lowest second ionization energy?
b. Which element has the smallest atomic radius?
c. Which element is least metallic?
d. Which element is diamagnetic?

Answers

Answer:

The elements mentioned in the series are Na, Mg, Al, Si, and P. It can be seen that all these elements are located in the same period. The atomic number of the mentioned elements are Na-11, Mg-12, Al-13, Si-14, and P-15.

a) There will be an increase in the ionization energy with the increase in the element's atomic number across a period. More energy is needed to withdraw an electron from a completely occupied shell in comparison to an incompletely occupied shell.

The atomic number of Na is 11. When one electron is withdrawn from Na, it gets converted into the inert gas configuration of Ne. Thus, it will require more energy to withdraw the second electron from Na. Hence, Na exhibits the lowest second ionization energy.

b) Across the period, with an increase in the element's atomic number, the atomic radii reduces from left to right. Thus, P exhibits the smallest atomic radius.

c) The metallic nature of the elements reduces from left to right across a period in the periodic table. Thus, P is the least metallic element.

d) Diamagnetic signifies towards the element that exhibits pair electrons in its sub-shells. The electronic configuration of Mg is,

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

In Mg, no unpaired electrons are present, while all the remaining elements mentioned exhibit unpaired electrons in their valence shell. Thus, Mg is the diamagnetic element.

PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST ASAP Determine the fraction of an original sample of K-42 that remains unchanged after 24.72 hours.

Answers

Answer:

25% or 0.25 or 1/4

Explanation:

don't know which form you need so here you have all 3

good luck :)

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?
A. The energy of moving particles near a fire
B. The energy in the nucleus of an atom
C. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of fuel
D. The energy a hot air balloon has because of its position in the air

Answers

Answer:

A. The energy of moving particles near a fire

Explanation:

If you have 23.8g of CaCl2, how many formula units is it?

Answers

Answer:

1.3×10²³ formula unit

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CaCl₂ = 23.8 g

Number of formula unit = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 23.8 g/110.98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ formula unit

0.21 mol × 6.022×10²³ formula unit / 1mol

1.3×10²³ formula unit

Why are K3[Cr(C2O4)3].3H2O, K2[Cu(C2O4)2].2H2O and K3[Fe(C2O4)3].3H2O coloured, whereas K3[Al(C2O4)3.3H2O is colourless? ​

Answers

Explanation:

If a body reflects only a/few color/s of the visible spectrum by absorbing remaining, it appears in that reflected color/s. In case of water, its tri-atomic (2 atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen) structure does not absorb any colors from the visible spectrum of the light. ... Hence water appears colorless while others do absorb

Due to presence of paired electron in K3[Al(C2O4)3.3H2O , it will show colorless.

What is paired electron?

Paired electrons would be those in an atom which occur in pairs in an orbital, while un-paired electrons would be those in an atom that occur alone in an orbital.

Such metals were transition elements, meaning their compounds include un-paired electrons. These un-paired electrons easily create excited energy states, allowing photons to be absorbed and color to be produced.

Therefore, due to the presence of paired electrons complex will be colorless.

To know more about paired electron.

https://brainly.com/question/17647839.

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Need help on both questions. Only if you know.

Answers

b, a. hopefully that helps

Which phrase describes gravitational attraction?

how heavy an object feels

the amount of matter in an object

how objects respond to changes in mass

the pull between objects with mass

Answers

d i believe because the first two are obvious

The phrase which best describes gravitational attraction is the pull

between objects with mass.

What is Gravitational attraction?

Gravitational attraction is the attraction which occurs between two objects

with mass. The force of attraction has a magnitude which is directly

proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to

the square of the distance between the two objects.

This is the reason why option D i9s the most appropriate option as it deals

with pull or attraction.

Read more about Gravitational attraction here https://brainly.com/question/15090289

write the general formula of a. alkane b. aikyl radicals radicals

Answers

Answer:

General formula of alkanes is: [tex]C_{n}H_{2n+2}[/tex]

General formula of alkyl: [tex]C_{n}H_{2n+1}[/tex]

which will dissolve faster in water rock salt or granulated salt

Answers

Answer:

Salt!!!

Explanation:

What is the chemical name of C4H10

Answers

Answer:

Butane

Explanation:

Answer:

Butane

Explanation:

Butane is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum-like odor.

Melting point: -138 °C

which two locations have climate warmed by the gulf streams please help

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

I think B and C hope this helps!

Explanation:

Would It be C Please help

Answers

Answer:

yes its c

Explanation:

6. Think of some other chemical reactions. List them and the type of reaction: exothermic or endothermic. Example: Burning coal - exothermic​

Answers

Explanation:

When Sulphuric acid is slowly poured into water in a beaker the beaker becomes hot and this is exothermic reaction

when ammonium chloride is dissolved in water in a beaker the beaker becomes cold and this is endothermic reaction

An example of an exothermic reaction is rusting or iron, nuclear fission. Examples of endothermic reactions are the melting of liquid and the evaporation of water.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a process in which one or two substances or compounds, called reactants, react or get mixed with each other and form a totally new compound called a product.

Exothermic reactions are those in which energy is released into the environment after the reaction. The reactant has more energy than the products.

Endothermic reactions are those in which energy is absorbed from the environment. The product has more energy than the reactants.

Thus, rusting on iron or nuclear fission are two examples of exothermic reactions. Liquid melting and water evaporation are two instances of endothermic processes.

To learn more about a chemical reaction, refer to the below link:

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Which answer best describes the meaning of submerged?

The hurricane produced so much rain and flooding that cars were submerged.


drowned

damp

wet

underwater

Answers

Answer:

Drowned

Explanation:

We can use drown here, that sounds appropriate.

I would think submerged just because cars can’t technically be drowned so the only other logical answer to me would be submerged.
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