When particles in a solid or liquid move faster they move slightly further apart, what is this called?

Answers

Answer 1

When particles in a solid or liquid move faster they move slightly further

apart and is referred to as Elastic collision

Liquids and gases possess more kinetic energy than solids which is why

there is movement of its atoms in a system. Gas have the highest kinetic

energy and solids have the lowest. When the atoms move ,they collide with

one another which pushes the particles further apart.

The atoms in liquid and gas exhibit vibrational(rotational) motion which brings about movement and collision of the particles.

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Related Questions

18 You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twiceYou find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point would like to be more confident with the patter you are noticing What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentencesgive specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended assessed or improved

Answers

Answer:

The edge of boiling over of the substance relies upon the strength of holding between the particles, unequivocally the intermolecular powers between the atoms. The intermolecular powers that exist between the particles relies upon the idea of the atoms like extremity, sub-atomic weight, design of the atom, and so forth In testing the edge of boiling over of the two given fluids, the expansion in edge of boiling over can be noticed for the compound with higher limit. This demonstrates that there is lower intermolecular power in the compound with lower atomic weight.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The strength of holding between the particles, namely the intermolecular forces between the atoms, determines the substance's edge of boiling over. The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms, such as extremities, sub-atomic weight, atom design, and so on.

What is an atom ?

Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma.

But when it comes to the name atom, we must travel back to 400 B.C. ancient Greece. The Greek word atomos, which meaning "uncuttable," was proposed by Democritus, a renowned philosopher. In the end, all matter could be reduced to distinct, tiny particles, or atomos, he said.

When the two supplied fluids' edges of boiling over are tested, the compound with the greater limit exhibits an expansion in the edge of boiling over. This illustrates that the compound with a lower atomic weight has a lower intermolecular power.

Thus,The intermolecular forces between the particles depend on concepts related to atoms.

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Infrared waves travel at a speed of 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. What is the frequency of an infrared wave
that has a vacuum wavelength of 5.5 micrometers?
(1 micrometer= 1x10^-6 m)
O 5.5 X 10^12 Hz
O 5.5 x 10^10 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^11 Hz
O 5.5 X 10^13 Hz

Answers

The frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].

The given parameters;

speed of the wave, v = 3 x 10⁸ m/swavelength of the wave, λ = 5.5 μm

The frequency of the infrared wave is calculated by using wave equation as shown below;

v = fλ

where;

f is the frequency of the wave

[tex]f = \frac{v}{\lambda} \\\\f = \frac{3\times 10^8}{5.5 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\f = 5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency of the infrared wave at the given speed and wavelength is [tex]5.5 \times 10^{13} \ Hz[/tex].

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A copper sulphate solution contained 0.100 moles of copper sulphate dissolved in 0.500 dm cubed of water. Calculate the mass of copper sulphate in 30.0cm cubed of this solution. Relative formula mass (mr): CuSO4= 159.5

Answers

Answer:

cm^3 —> dm^3

divide by 1000

159.5 — Mr of CuSO4

n (moles in mol) = c (concentration in mol/dm^3) * v (volume in dm^3)

0.100 mol of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.5dm^3 of water

calculate for mass of CuSO4 dissolved in 0.03dm^3  (30cm^3) of the solution

n = m/Mr

m = n*Mr

if 0.1 mol is dissolved in 0.5 dm^3 of water

0.5/0.03 ≈ 16.66666667

0.1 = 0.05

0.1 / 16.66666667 = 0.006

0.5 / 16.66666667 = 0.03

0.006 (mol of CuSO4) = 0.03 (dm^3 solution)

0.006 * 159.5 = 0.957 g

I think this is the answer

The mass copper sulphate CuSO₄ in 30ml solution is 957.6g.

How to determine the mass of copper sulphate  in the given solution?

To determine the mass of copper sulphate in the given solution, compare both the molarity given  

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

n₁/V1=n₂/V2

0.1/0.5=n₂/30         cm³=ml

n₂=6 moles

6×159.5=957.6g

Multiply the calculated moles with the relative mass/molecular mass to get the mass of CuSO₄.

hence, the mass of CuSO₄ is 957.6g

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the molecule represented within the box labeled z is

Answers

Answer:an amino acid

Explanation:

For me this was the correct answer on a castle learning

When a gas changes into a liquid, what is this process called?
sublimation
freezing
condensation
vaporization

Answers

Answer:

condensation

Explanation:

going from gas to luquid

Answer:

condensation your welcome :)

Explanation:

wow 50 points for this??? TYSM!!!

Which wave characteristic determines color?

A. The number of waves that pass per second

B. The lowest point on the wave

C. The highest point on the wave

D. The measurement from crest to crest

WILL GIVE BRAINLY :3✌️

Answers

Answer:

The color or hue of light depends on its wavelength, the distance between the peaks of its waves. The brightness of light is related to intensity or the amount of light an object emits or reflects. Brightness depends on light wave amplitude, the height of light waves.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Which of these describes “Al”?

atomic mass

chemical symbol

atomic number

none of the above

Answers

what describes “Al” is chemical Symbols.

It is not atomic mass because atomic mass is the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element.

It is not atomic number because it's the number of proton in an atom of an

element.  

The above description "Al" is a chemical symbols.

Chemical symbols are used to represents elements in the periodic table.

The element represented is aluminium.

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1. Determine how many atoms are present in 2.5 moles of Silicon? (15.05 x 1023 atoms)
X

Answers

To solve this, we have to turn the moles into atoms:

2.5 moles/1 x 6.022x10^23 atoms/1 mole = 15.05 x 10^23 atoms

Answer: 15.05 x 10^23 atoms

I hope this helps!

Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.

What is number of moles?

Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe; it is made in stars with a mass of eight or more Earth suns.

Near the end of their lives these stars enter the carbon burning phase, adding helium nuclei to carbon to produce oxygen, neon, magnesium and silicon.

1 mole contains  6.022x10²³ atoms.

2.5 mole contains = x atoms.

x= 2.5 moles/ 6.022x10²³ atoms.  

  = 15.05 x 10²³ atoms

Therefore, Silicon is the eighth most abundant element in the Universe. There will be 15.05 * 10²³ atoms in the silicon.

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Monica put four items on the desk that you need to measure the mass of. The items are listed below. Which of the following would need to be put in a container in order to measure the mass on a scale?
I. Flour
II. Sugar cubes
III. Milk
IV. An unbroken egg

A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. III and IV

Answers

Answer:

it D because it make more sense

PLEASE HELP
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, how are mass and
gravitational force related?
A. Mass and gravitational force are the same.
B. An increase in mass is a decrease in force.
C. An increase in mass is an increase in force.
O D. Mass and gravitational force are not related.

Answers

Answer:

Mass and gravitational for e is not relart

Since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. So as the mass of either object increases, the force of gravitational attraction between them also increases.

So C, I think?

An ameba absorbs oxygen from its environment and releases carbon dioxide into its environment. This process is known as

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory gas exchange

Explanation:

¿Qué relación existe entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y
covalentes?

Answers

Por definición de enlace iónico, covalente y regla del octeto, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y  covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.

Enlace iónico

Por un lado, se produce un enlace iónico entre átomos metálicos y no metálicos, donde los electrones se transfieren completamente de un átomo a otro. Durante este proceso, un átomo pierde electrones y otro los gana, formando iones. Por lo general, el metal cede sus electrones formando un catión al elemento no metálico, que forma un anión.

Enlace covalente

Por otro lado, el enlace covalente es el enlace químico entre átomos donde los electrones se comparten, formando una molécula. Se establecen enlaces covalentes entre elementos no metálicos. El par de electrones compartidos es común a los dos átomos y los mantiene unidos.

Regla del octeto

En ambos casos se cumple con la regla del octeto, que establece que los átomos de los elementos se enlazan unos a otros en el intento de completar su capa de valencia con ocho electrones. Es decir que los átomos van a tender a ceder o compartir electrones para completar ocho electrones en la capa de valencia mediante un enlace iónico, covalente o metálico.

En otras palabras, el objetivo es tener la configuración electrónica del gas noble más cercano, teniendo así la última capa de electrones completa y adquiriendo estabilidad.

En resumen

En resumen, la relación existente entre la teoría del octeto de Lewis con los enlaces iónicos y  covalentes es que dichos enlaces se producen con el objetivo de completar la última capa de electrones y adquirir estabilidad.

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How can you improve your ability to see the indicator color change at the endpoint of a titration?.

Answers

Answer: Place a piece of white paper under the analyte flask throughout the titration

Explanation:

The end point of titration can be made easy by the use of indicators. But we have to be keenly observe for each drop from the burette because, the colour change will be sudden for a drop.

What is titration?

Titration is an analytical technique used to determine the unknown concentration using a standard reagent of known concentration. The standard reagent of known concentration is called titrant and the  one to be determined is called analyte.

Usually analyte is taken in a conical flask and titrant in a burette. The end point of titration is the point at which the reaction is completed in perfect stoichiometry.

In acid-base titrations, the indicators used having different colors in different pH. Hence, the indicator in the analyte will change in color when the acidity of the medium changes. We have to observe keenly for the color change because it happens for any drop.

The adding of titrant from the burette must be dropwise and thus we can get a time to notice the sudden colour change of indicator.

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1. Which ion has the same electronic configuration as S2-?A 02_ B SC3* C P* D Si4*

Answers

none of these make sense, please take a picture next time you use other symbols

What number should be placed in front of Fe to balance this chemical

equation?

_Fe+302>2Fe2O3

A. 8

B. 2

C. 1

D. 4

Answers

the answer is B. 2

because there is 2 iron on the right side so you need another two on the left side to balance it out

4,756 rounded to nearest thousand

Answers

Answer:

5,000

Explanation:

When rounding to the thousands place, you look at the digit in the hundreds place, if the digit is less than 5 you round down. For example if the number was "4,456," we would round to "4,000." But, since the digit in the hundreds place is 7, which is greater than 4, you round up to "5,000."

Your answer will be 5,000 because 4,756 is 5000 rounded to the nearest THOUSAND. and the 7 is greater then 5 so you would make the 4 turn into a 5 and everything else goes to 0.

Which body systems are responsible to transport materials around and out of the body?

Answers

Answer:

Circulatory System

Explanation:

What defines an element?

Answers

Explanation:

each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter. Each element is distinguished by its atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.

How often a wave occurs is the wave’s
A. crest.
B. frequency.
C. wavelength.
D. amplitude

Answers

Frequency – The frequency of a wave is the number of waves that pass a given point in a certain amount of time. Frequency is measured in units called hertz (Hz), and is defined as the number of waves per second. A wave that occurs every second has a frequency of 1 wave per second (1/s) or 1 Hz.

how did JJ Thomson discovered the electron explain his plum pudding model of the atom​

Answers

it was in 1897 when thomson discovered the electron he did this by just experimenting with things like crooks, cathode ray, and tubes.

how does the ribosome know the sequence of amino acids

Answers

Answer:

The ribosome contains three grooves which are sites for the tRNA. The first codon is AUG, which is called a "start codon". ... So, the tRNA that has the anti-codon sequence of UAC carrying the amino acid Met bonds to the mRNA codon. Another tRNA bonds to the next codon in the next groove with the next amino acid

Refer to the following balanced equation in which ammonia
reacts with nitrogen monoxide to produce nitrogen and
water.
4NH3(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N2(8) + 6H2O(l)
How many moles of NO are required to completely react with
2.45 mol NH3 ?

Answers

Answer:  3.68 moles (to 3 sig fig)

Explanation:

4NH₃(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N₂(8) + 6H₂O(l)

The mole ratio of NO to NH₃ based on the balanced equation is 6 to 4 (or 3 to 2 in the simplest form)

Therefore in the reaction, there are ³/₂ more moles of NO than NH₃.

⇒ since moles of NH₃ = 2.45 mol  

   then moles of NO    =   2.45 mol × ³/₂  

                                     =   3.675 mol

What is the chemical formula for ammonium carbonate?

Answers

To correct chemical formula for ammonium carbonate is the first option

What is the function of tendons?

Answers

Answer:

A tendon is a fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone. Tendons may also attach muscles to structures such as the eyeball. A tendon serves to move the bone or structure.

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly lists the particles in order from least massive to most massive.

A. electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
B. proton, electron, hydrogen atom, helium atom
C. proton, helium atom, hydrogen atom, electron
D. hydrogen atom, electron, helium atom electron​

Answers

Answer:

The ans is : A. Electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom.

An atom consist of sub atomic particles. The order of particles from least massive to most massive is electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom. The correct option is A.

What are subatomic particles?

The particles which are smaller in size than the atom are known as the sub atomic particles. An atom generally contains three sub atomic particles, they are protons, electrons and neutrons. The electrons revolve around the nucleus whereas the protons and neutrons are present at the center of the nucleus.

The protons are positively charged particles whereas the electrons are negatively charged. The neutrons are chargeless. The atomic number of 'H' atom is 1 and that of 'He' atom is 2.

The mass of e⁻ is 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg, proton is 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg, 'H' atom is 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ g, 'He' is 4 g. Thus the order is:

electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom

Thus the correct option is A.

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An ________________ is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element.

Answers

Answer: Atom

..............................................

Why can’t you split an element in half?

Answers

Answer:

It depends on the atom, or more specifically, on the size of its nucleus. There is a competition between the electrical repulsion of the protons (that drives the nucleus apart) and the attraction of the protons and neutrons (due to chromodynamics). For nuclei above a certain size, the repulsion tends to win

Explanation:

hope this helps

When a gas is collected over water, the partial pressure of water must be subtracted from the total pressure. If the total pressure was 761 mmHg and the pressure for water is 17.2 torr, what is the pressure due to the gas collected

Answers

Answer is: the partial pressure of the hydrogen 500 mmHg.

p(total) = 523.8 mmHg.

p(water) = 23.8 mmHg.

p(total) = m(water) + p(hydrogen).

p(hydrogen) = p(total) - p(water)..

p(hydrogen) = 523.8 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg.

p(hydrogen) = 500 mmHg.

mmHg or millimeter of mercury is a manometric unit of pressure.

elements are organized on the periodic table according to

Answers

Answer:

atomic number

Explanation:

The periodic table is a table that lists all of the chemical elements in order of atomic number, starting with hydrogen and ending with oganesson. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of a certain element is its atomic number.

Have a good day :)

the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °c are given. classify the solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral.

Answers

This problem is giving information about the proton concentrations of three solutions at 25 °C. Despite they are not numerically given, we can propose three scenarios to see how to approach the question.

Let the following solutions to come up:

[H⁺] = 2.63x10⁻³ M

[H⁺] = 1.00x10⁻⁷ M

[H⁺] = 4.511x10⁻⁹ M

The first step, will be the calculation of the pH for each solution via:

pH = -log([H⁺])

So that they turn out to be:

pH = -log(2.63x10⁻³ M) = 2.580

pH = -log(1.00x10⁻⁷ M) = 7.000

pH = -log(4.511x10⁻⁹ M) = 8.3457

In such a way, since acidic solutions have a pH below 7, neutral have a pH equal to 7 and basic have it above 7, we infer the first one is acidic, second one is neutral and third one is basic.

Thus, you can reproduce this methodology with the proton concentrations you are given.

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