Which 1-mole sample of atoms requires the least energy to form a mole of positive ions? 1) Ca 2) Ge 3)K 4)Ga

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

K potassium have least ionization energy among these four

Explanation:

Ionization energy values are given in kilo joule per mole

Ca 590

Ge 762

K 419

Ga 579

From above data we can understand stand K has least and Ge has highest ionization energy


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP !!
Use the diagram below to answer the following questions.
PLEASE HELP
E TE
Figure B
In Figure B, which region contains the noble gas family of elements?
ОА
OD
ОС
OB

Answers

Noble gas located in the region D

Further explanation

Noble gas are located in group 18 in the periodic table consisting of helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), have a stable electron configuration where the valence electrons are 8(full outer shell of electrons), so it is very hard to react because of its stability

If we look at the periodic system of the elements, the noble gases are on the far right, so that in Figure 8 it is located in area D

And the other region :

A : alkali elements(group 1),

B : alkaline earth elements(group 2)

C : halogen elements(group 17)

guys help please. A rigid container holds a gas at a pressure of 55 kPa and a temperature of -100.0°C. What will the pressure be when the temperature is increased to 200.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

It’s 150 C :)

Explanation:

1. Solve for x

Atomic number 31

Atomic mass x

Number of protons y

Number of neutrons 33

Number of electrons 28

Charge of element z

Answers

Answer:

Atomic mass = proton + neutron

31+33= 64

Number of proton = Atomic number = 31

Charge of element is +3

Explanation:

Help with the questions ^

Answers

Answer:

The arrows are moving in the same direction so you will add the two forces 50N and 30N

Net force = 50 N + 30 N = 80N

and the box will move in the direction of arrow (ie, the same direction of force applied)

What does eggshells change color under the influence of various liquids?

Answers

Answer:Adding calcium to chicken's food is going to make the eggshells firmer. Independent variable:​

Explanation:

A single atom of an element has 21 neutrons, 20 electrons, and 20 protons, which elementis it?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium

Explanation:

The number of protons is the atomic number of the element. Number 20 on the periodic table is Calcium.

A 30 gram ball is at rest. Next, a force pushes the ball to the north for 2.5 seconds and the ball accelerates for a rate of 0,70 m/s/s. How fast is the ball going after the 2.5 seconds of acceleration? For credit, who work in detail

Answers

Answer:

1.75m/s or 6.3km/hr

Explanation:

here,

acceleration (a) = 0.7m/s^2

mass (m) = 30g

time (t) = 2.5s

initial velocity (u) = 0m/s

final velocity (v) = ?

now,

v = u + at

or, v = 0 + 0.7 * 2.5

hence, Final velocity (v) = 1.75 m/s

if u want to convert to km/hr

then,

1.75 * 3.6 (we know that 1m/s = 3.6km/hr)

= 6.3km/hr

These elements most likely belong to which group?

Answers

The group 13 I hope this help

How do the different cycles of energy and matter on Earth interact with each other?

Answers

Answer:

Energy enters the biosphere as sunlight. Plants change this energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. Then, the energy is passed to organisms that eat the plants. Energy and matter are also passed between organisms when they eat one another.

pls give me brianliest and rate me

PLEASEEE HELP FAST!!!! PLEASEEE!!!!!!!
What type of radioactive decay is represented by the arrow?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma

Answers

Answer:

beta

Explanation:

3. What is the energy of a photon whose frequency is 5.2 x 1015 Hz? Use the equation: E = hxv
h= 6.626 10-34 J xs
4. What is the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 2.40 x 105 cm? v=c+X
C= 3 x 108m/s

Answers

Answer:

3. 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J.

4. 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.

Explanation:

3. Determination of the energy of the photon.

Frequency (v) = 5.2×10¹⁵ Hz

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js

Energy (E) =?

The energy of the photon can be obtained by using the following formula:

E = hv

E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 5.2×10¹⁵

E = 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J

Thus, the energy of the photon is 3.45×10¯¹⁸ J

4. Determination of the frequency of the radiation.

Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm

Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (v) =?

Next, we shall convert 2.4×10¯⁵ cm to metre (m). This can be obtained as follow:

100 cm = 1 m

Therefore,

2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁵ cm × 1 m /100 cm

2.4×10¯⁵ cm = 2.4×10¯⁷ m

Thus, 2.4×10¯⁵ cm is equivalent to 2.4×10¯⁷ m

Finally, we shall determine the frequency of the radiation by using the following formula as illustrated below:

Wavelength (λ) = 2.4×10¯⁷ m

Velocity (c) = 3×10⁸ m/s

Frequency (v) =?

v = c / λ

v = 3×10⁸ / 2.4×10¯⁷

v = 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz

Thus, the frequency of the radiation is 1.25×10¹⁵ Hz.

What are the flocculation basins?

Answers

Answer:

The flocculation basin often has a number of compartments with decreasing mixing speeds as the water advances through the basin. ... This compartmentalized chamber allows increasingly larger floes to form without being broken apart by the mixing blades.

An ion with 11 protons 12 neutrons and a charge of + 1 has an atomic number of
what? And how many electrons total?

Answers

Answer:

11 electrons total and 23amu

Explanation:

This tells us that sodium has 11 protons and because it is neutral it has 11 electrons. The mass number of an element tells us the number of protons AND neutrons in an atom (the two particles that have a measurable mass). Sodium has a mass number of 23amu.

If you leave your home at noon, and the speed limit is 50 km/h on the highway, what is the approximate time will you get to Atlantic City if Atlantic City is 150 km away? (obeying the speed limit of course)

Answers

Answer:

The time you will get to Atlantic City is 3 pm

Explanation:

Given;

speed limit, v = 50 km/h

distance to be traveled, d = 150km

The time of the motion is given as;

time = distance / speed

t = (150 km) / (50 km/h)

t = 3 hours

Thus, if you leave your home at noon, the time you will get to Atlantic City is given as;

time to get home = 12 pm + 3hours = 3 pm

Therefore, the time you will get to Atlantic City is 3 pm

two differences between atom and molecules

Answers

Answer:

Molecules are made of atoms. atoms are smaller. molecules have no electrons, atoms do.

Answer:

well one of the begins with and A while the other one begins with a M, joking so the difference between an atom and a molecules is that, An atom is the smallest unit of matter that retains all of the chemical properties of an element. while Molecules can be described as the smallest particle of an element or a compound, which is capable to exist independently and shows all the properties of the respective substance. Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

What must happen for an electron to become excited?



An electron must absorb light energy

An electron must release light energy

Answers

When an electron in an atom has absorbed energy it is said to be in an excited state. ... When this happens, the electrons lose some or all of the excess energy by emitting light.

Considering 2N2H4(g) + N2O4(g) -> 3N2(g) +4H2O(g)
How many grams of N2H4 will be needed to produce 121.3g of H2O

Answers

Answer:

107.8

Explanation:

64 gram of N2H4 produce 72 gram of H20

then by crossmultiplication

64*121.3/72=107.82

In a molecule of calcium sulfide, calcium has two valence electron bonds, and a sulfur atom has six valence electrons. How many lone pairs of electrons are present in the Lewis structure of calcium sulfide? Also, state why.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
E. none

Answers

There are 2 lone pairs

Further explanation

Given

a molecule of calcium sulfide

two valence electron of Calcium(Ca)

six valence electrons of Sulfur(S)

Required

number of lone pairs of electrons

Solution

Lewis structure shows the form of bonds that occur in the valence electrons of an element or compound

Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond

To achieve stability, the element S needs 2 more electrons which are obtained from 2 electrons from the Ca element,

A lone pair electrons means refers to an unshared pair of electrons(not bonding to the other atoms)

What are some ways that scientists use to model chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer:

they identify factors that affect chemical processes then they determine the amount of substance produced or consumed then predict the amount of energy released or absorbed

The sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a compound is called the

Answers

Formula Mass ( sorry need twenty characters)

Need help! Don’t understand

Answers

Bro honestly I don’t understand either


A small windmill is to be built at a science competition. A large floor fan is used to power each windmill The task
is to lift a bucket filled with the most number of pennies possible from a height of one meter in one minute.
Which change in decision would most likely increase the weight that the windmill could lift?
A)
Make the fan blades smaller.
B)
Make the arms of the windmill longer,
C)
Make the arms of the windmill shorter
D)
Make the fan blades out of a lighter material.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I'm doing USA test prep and I got it right

Answer:

Explanation:

It is D

Make the fan blades out of a lighter material.

Select True or False.
The Sun is like the stars we see at night.
False
True

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Sun is a star not a planet.

Yes true I guess but its just a lot closer

The only nonmetal in Group 14 is
A carbon.
B. oxygen.
C. nitrogen.
D. fluorine.

Answers

Answer:

carbon

Explanation:

i just googled it

Question are you smart well if you are then ANSWER THIS
whats in the middle of April and march?
What do you have to do to make a nut eating animal to like you?
AND why are you reading this?

Answers

Answer:

to get more points and to i have no clue what that answer is

Answer:

R is in the middle of March and April, feed it nuts right?? I'm reading this because I needed points to do my math homework.

Explanation:

The potential difference between the top and bottom of a D cell battery is

Answers

Answer:

Does it have a picture?

Explanation:

The potential difference between the top and bottom of a D cell battery is derived by the use of a voltmeter between the +ve and -ve poles.

What is the Potential difference?

The potential difference is simply defined as two points that reflect the energy released in transferring a unit quantity of electricity from one spot to the other.

In conclusion,  Potential difference is also known as the voltage across two points in a circuit.

Read more about  Voltage

https://brainly.com/question/14883923

#SPJ2

Which sample contains the same number of atoms as a gram-atomic mass of He?
1.
6 g of C
2.
7 g of Li
3.
8 g of o
4.
9 g of F
Submit Answer

Answers

Answer: 2. 7g of Li

Explanation: A mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (Avogadro's number, 6.02*10^23). 1 gram atomic mass of He (4g) is equivalent to 1 mole; so is 1 gram atomic mass (7g) of Li

Which of the following does not describe a physical property of iron?
A
Iron is silvery-white or gray in color.
B
Iron has a boiling point of about 3,000°C.
C
Iron is a magnetic element.
D
Iron and sulfur react to form iron sulfide.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Iron becomes liquid when we heat it to a temperature of 1535° C this is it's melting point. If we further heat the liquid to 3,000° C it boils; iron is a gas above this temperature.

What is this called? it might be sideways but it show look like a Y

Answers

Answer:

I'm thinking it might be Element 39: Yttrium, as this is Chemistry.

Explanation:

write the metals and nonmetals and metalloids in the first 30 elements​

Answers

Answer: Metals: Li, Be, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn

Non-metals: H, He, C, N, O, F, Ne, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar

Metalloid: B

Explanation: The first 30 elements are H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na,

Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn

Metallic elements are more electropositive (tending to form ions by donating electrons) with fewer electrons in their outer shell

Non-metallic elements are more electronegative (tending to form ions by accepting electrons) with more electrons in their outer shell

Metalloids are elements somewhere between, but without any specific clear boundary between them and metals/non-metals

group1 and group2 elements, with one or two outer electrons, are all metals: Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca

similarly the transition metals 21-30 are all electropositive and metals.

The noble gases He, Ne, Ar are gases that have completed outer shells and are non-metallic, likewise the halogens F, Cl with 7 outer electrons, and  O and S with 6 are non-metals. N and P (5 outer electrons) are non-metallic as are C and Si (4 outer electrons).

This leaves H, B, Al. H, with its single electron close to the nucleus is a non- metallic gas. Al (3 outer electrons) is metallic, but B, has its 3 electrons close to the nucleus and has the in-between character of a metalloid.

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