Which alcohol is used to manufacture formaldehyde? Write it’s names .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Acetyldehyde

Explanation:

It's a functional group essential for making alcohol and other products

Answer 2

Methanol (CH₃OH) is used to manufacture formaldehyde.

What is formaldehyde?

Formaldehyde can be described as a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula CH₂O and structure H-CHO. Pure Formaldehyde is a pungent, colorless gas that polymerizes spontaneously into paraformaldehyde. Formaldehyde is the simplest of aldehydes (R-CHO).

Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a pungent, irritating odor. This gas is stable at about 150 °C but it can polymerize when condensed to a liquid.

Formaldehyde can be produced industrially by the oxidation of methanol. The common catalysts are iron(III) oxide, silver metal, iron-molybdenum oxides, or vanadium oxides.

2 CH₃OH  +  O₂   →   2 CH₂O + 2 H₂O

The silver-based catalyst works at a temperature of about 650 °C. Two chemical reactions on it produce formaldehyde simultaneously:

CH₃OH   →  CH₂O   +  H₂

In principle, formaldehyde can be generated by the oxidation of methane, but it is not industrially viable as methanol is more easily oxidized than methane.

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Related Questions

11
A 1 mole sample of hydrogen gas has the same number of hydrogen atoms as a 2 mole
sample of water molecules (H20).

Answers

Answer:

what is the question in this case

The number of atoms in one mole of hydrogen is 6.022 × 10²³. 2 moles of water contains 4 moles of hydrogen  thus, 1.2 × 10²⁴. Hence, the statement is false.

What is one mole?

Any substance containing 6.022 × 10²³ number of atoms is called one mole of the substance. This number is called Avogadro number. Therefore one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Thus, one mole of hydrogen gas contains 6.022 × 10²³ H₂.

One  mole of water contains  6.022 × 10²³  water molecules. One water molecule is made of two hydrogens and one oxygens. One mole of water contains 6.022 × 10²³  molecules.

Therefore, two moles of water contains 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 1.2 × 10²⁴  H₂ Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms in one mole of  H₂ gas and two moles of water are not equal.

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please can someone tell me the answer and explain

Answers

Answer: It’s either B or C

What’s the answer ????

Answers

Answer: For disadvantages, 1,2, and 3.

Answer is 1,2,3 I had the same questions

what is the molarity (M) of cobalt (II) nitrate?

Answers

Answer:

182.94 g/mol is the correct

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

Your answer would be:
182.94 g/mol


Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

0. 01 M HCl solution has a pH of 2. Suppose that during the experiment, both the universal pH indicator and the cabbage indicator turn orange-red for 0. 01 M HCl. What can you conclude about the the cabbage indicator key? It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH. It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values greater than 7 (base). It should completely match the universal indicator key for all pH values. There was some sort of experimental error, because the indicators should never match.

Answers

Answer:

a.) It matches the universal pH indicator and is indicating the proper pH.

Explanation:

it says its the answer.

Answer:

Explanation:

An object is thrown vertically from the ground upwards with a speed of 10 m/s. Considering g = 10 m/s2, the maximum height that the object reaches from the ground, in meters, will be:

a) 15.0.

b) 10.0.

c) 5.0.

d) 1.0.

e) 0.5.

Calculate the wavelength (m) of light that has a frequency of 2.17 x 10^11 s-1

please help !!

Answers

Answer: I’m guessing ibhs and mr Kadda right?

Explanation:I’m stuck too

Which group of 3 elements are in the 3d sublevel?
Silicon (Si), Phosphorus (P), Chlorine (CI)
Vanadium (V). Nickel (Ni), Iron (Fe)
Zinc (Zn). Palladium (Pd). Osmium (76)
Arsenic (As), Zinc (Zn). Calcium (Ca)

Answers

I believe the answer to your questions it’s going to be the first choice.If I’m not mistaking.

9) A solid magnesium flare has a mass of 2300 g and a volume of 703 cm3. What is the density of the
g
magnesium?

Answers

Answer:

siks creo que creo que siks

Need help im kinda stuck ;-;

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the third figure from left

How many moles of oxygen gas would be needed to react with 155 g of propane gas,
C3Hg, in a combustion reaction?
C3H8 (g) + 502 (g)
+
-> 3CO2 (g) + 4H20 (1)

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 17.61 moles of O₂ is required to react with 155 grams of C₃H₈.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5 O₂  → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 mole O₂: 5 moles CO₂: 3 moles H₂O: 4 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

C₃H₈: 44 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

C₃H₈: 1 mole ×44 g/mole= 44 gramsO₂: 5 moles ×32 g/mole= 160 gramsCO₂: 3 moles ×44 g/mole= 132 gramsH₂O: 4 moles ×18 g/mole= 72 grams

Mass of O₂ required

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 44 grams of C₃H₈ react with 5 moles of O₂, 155 grams of C₃H₈ react with how many moles of O₂?

[tex]moles of O_{2} =\frac{155 grams of C_{3} H_{8}x5 moles of O_{2} }{44 grams of C_{3} H_{8}}[/tex]

moles of O₂= 17.61 moles

Finally, 17.61 moles of O₂ is required to react with 155 grams of C₃H₈.

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A weather balloon containing 59.5 L of helium is released at sea level, where the atmospheric pressure is 101.3 kPa. When it gets to an altitude of 4000 m above sea level, the pressure is only 61.7 kPa. What volume will the balloon now occupy, assuming the temperature is the same?

Pls SHOW WORK

Answers

Answer:

V2 = 97.7 L

Explanation:

The solve this question, we need to follow the equation below

P1V1 = P2V2

V1 = 59.5L

P1 = 101.3 kPa (because 1 atm equals 101.3 kPa so this one we don't have to do anything) = 1 atm

P2 = 61.7 kPa (must be converted to atm by dividing by 101.3) = 0.609 atm

V2 = ?

P1V1 = P2V2

1 x 59.5 = 0.609 x V2

59.5 = 0.609 x V2

(Dividing both sides by 0.609 to get rid of it)

V2 = 97.7 L

What was the first animal on the endangered species list?
bald eagle
Great white shark
Saber tooth tiger
humpback whale

Answers

Answer:

Saber tooth tiger

Explanation:

Saber tooth tiger is pretty dangerous and around the world are few meaning were killed

In the periodic table, elements that have similar properties are grouped in horizontal rows.

True or False?

Answers

your answer is False because they elements in the same period row have different properties of the Elements in a same group column have similar properties

Plz help! I don't want internet answers plz :D

1. What determines weight?

2. What does Homogeneous mean?

Answers

1. that mass

2. a particle that has the same properties at every point

How many moles are in 13.0g of potash (KOH)?

Answers

Answer:

0.232 moles

Explanation:

because the mass is 13.0g and the relative molecular mass is 56.1049

Which element has chemical properties that are most similar to the chemical properties of sodium?

Answers

Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

So, the elements with similar properties to sodium (Na) are all of those elements in the same Group. The ones "most" similar would be the ones closest in mass as well. Those would be Lithium (Li) and Potassium (K)

Which of the following is an example of a phase change from liquid to gas?
A. Water freezing
B. Ice melting
C. Water evaporating
D. Water condensing
SUBMIT
Apex ?

Answers

C.Water evaporating is the correct answer
You can go for it

elements in the alkali metals tend to make ions with a charge of​

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is positive ions :/

Zinc reacts with Vibranium (II) chloride to produce zinc chloride and Vibranium. Write the word equation for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The net reaction is Zn(s) + 2H +(aq) → Zn2+(aq) +H 2(g) The Cl− ions are spectators - they don't change. This experiment includes the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid.

Answer:

Explanation:

An object is thrown vertically from the ground upwards with a speed of 10 m/s. Considering g = 10 m/s2, the maximum height that the object reaches from the ground, in meters, will be:

a) 15.0.

b) 10.0.

c) 5.0.

d) 1.0.

e) 0.5.

How do I balance _Zn+_HCl➡️_ZnCl_+H2

Answers

Answer:

Zn+2HCL➡️ZnCl2+H2

Explanation:

1 zn+ 2 hcl ➡️ 1 zn +2cl and 2 hcl(2hcl)

Which of these is the smallest particle to retain the properties of an element?

Group of answer choices

a molecule

an electron

a proton

an atom

Answers

Answer:

A molecule

Explanation:

Because that is what I think ^^~

H3PO4 +CaCOH)2=Ca3(PO4)2+H20
The equation balance

Answers

Answer:

2H3PO4 +3Ca(OH) 2 = Ca3 (PO4) 2 +6H20


What happens to the coefficients in a reaction when writing the equilibrium constant expression?
A. They become exponents in the equilibrium constant expression
B. They disappear
C. They become multipliers in the equilibrium constant expression
D. They become coefficients in the equilibrium constant expression

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

They become coefficients in the equilibrium constant expression

They become coefficients in the equilibrium constant expression. Hence, option A is correct.

What is equilibrium constant expression?

At equilibrium, the relationship expressed between the amounts of concentration of products and reactants in a reversible chemical reaction is known as the equilibrium constant.

Consider the equation below:

aC + bD <=> eF

Where

C and D are reactants

F is the product

a, b and e are coefficients

Thus the equilibrium constant (K) is written as follows:

K =[tex][F]^e[/tex] / [tex][C]^a[D]^b[/tex]

From the above illustration, we can see that the coefficients are exponent in the equilibrium constant expression.

Thus, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is Option A. They become exponents in the equilibrium constant expression.

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Which of the following could occur as a result of
decreasing the heat energy of a gas?
A. condensation
B. evaporation
C. radiation
D. vaporization

Answers

The answer is A) condensation

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because, condensation occurs due to the drop in the temperature of the gas therefore turning into liquid.

How does the mass of each atom compare to the average atomic mass of the
element given in the periodic table? *

Answers

The mass given in the periodic table is a weighted average of all isotopes of an element. For example Hydrogen is normally just one proton so one would expect its atomic mass to be exactly 1, but there are other naturally occurring isotopes of H (deuterium with a mass of 2 and tritium with a mass of 3)  that have more neutrons resulting in a weighted average slightly greater than 1.

The mass of the atoms is given by the number of neutrons and protons. The mass of the atom and the average mass of the element looks a little different due to mass defect.

What is a mass defect?

The mass defect has been the difference in the mass and the average mass of the elemental atom. It has been the energy that binds the neutrons and the protons together in the nucleus. The mass and the average atomic mass differ slightly.

The mass of an individual atom differs from the average atomic mass as average atomic mass is the sum of the masses of the isotope of the elements. Isotopes have little difference in masses due to the number of neutrons. For example mass and average atomic mass of hydrogen differs.

Therefore, the mass and the average atomic mass differ.

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How many grams of FeS are formed from 7.62g of Fe reacted with excess S?

Answers

Answer:

12.2g

Explanation:

I took the quiz :)

Jim needs to conduct his experiment at STP
Which condition must he use?
0 273 K, 101.3 kPa
100 K, 273 kPa
O 100 K, 273 Pa
O 273 K, 101.3 Pa

Answers

Answer:

273 K, 101.3 kPa

Explanation:

the standard pressure he can use is 101.3 kPa and standard temperature= 273 K

Student
# Hours
Student
# Hours
Twenty students were surveyed to find out how
many hours of TV they watch during a school
week. The results are shown to the right. Answer
the following questions and round your answers to
the nearest half hour.
1
2
11
4
2.
5
12
1
3
3
13
2.
The mode of the data is I hours.
4
5
14
6
DONE
5
1
15
2
6
4
16
3
7
6
17
10
8
12
18
10
9
2
19
8
10
6
20
7

Answers

Does it is a complete qwestion? It

is not clearef

the first one is "5" and "4.5"

the second one is "2" and  "11"

then after that the multiple choice one is "mean" and "median" in other words A and B

your welcome

HELP!!!!!

Find the volume of a gas at STP (STP is 0oC and 1atm), if its volume is 80.0 mL at 109 kPa and –12.5oC.

(I will give brainliest. Thank you so much!)

Answers

Answer:

90.6 mL.

Explanation:

Recall the ideal gas law:

[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]

Where P is the pressure; V is the volume; n is the number of moles of gas; R is the universal gas constant; and T is the absolute temperature.

Because only P, V, and T changes, we can rearrange the equation to:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{PV}{T}= nR[/tex]

The right-hand side is some constant. In other words:

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The initial measurements are 109 kPa, -12.5 °C, and 80.0 mL.

Convert kPa to atm:
[tex]\displaystyle 109\text{ kPa} \cdot \frac{1\text{ atm}}{101.3 \text{ kPa}} = 1.08\text{ atm}[/tex]

And convert temperature to kelvins:

[tex]\displaystyle T_k = (-12.5) + 273.15 = 260.6\text{ K}[/tex]

STP is given by 1 atm pressure and 0 °C (273.15 K). Hence, substitute:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{(1.08\text{ atm})(80.0\text{ mL})}{(260.6\text{ K})} = \frac{(1\text{ atm})V_2}{(273.15\text{ K})}[/tex]

Solve for volume:
[tex]\displaystyle V_2 = 90.6\text{ mL}[/tex]

In conclusion, the volume of the gas at STP is 90.6 mL.

Check: Volume is indirectly proportional to pressure and directly proportional to temperature. Because we decreased the pressure (1.08 atm to 1.00 atm) and increased the temperature (260.6 K to 273.15 K), we should expect an overall increase in volume.

hello people ~
Which of the reactions is used in black and white photography?

(a) Combination Reaction

(b) Decomposition Reaction

(c) Displacement reaction

(d) Oxidation reaction

Answers

Answer:

B. Decomposition reaction

Explanation:

When silver chloride is kept in the sun, it decomposes to form chlorine gas and silver. As the reaction proceeds, the white coloured silver chloride turns grey because of the formation of silver. Chlorine produced in the reaction escapes into the environment as it is produced in the gaseous state.

2AgCl(s) + light → 2Ag(s) + Cl²(g)

As the above reaction is sensitive to light, they are used in black and white photograph.

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