Which element has the highest electronegativity?

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atoms can exist as a monoatomic (such as in the case of Helium, Xenon and Neon) or as diatomic (such as in the case of oxygen and nitrogen). Atoms take part in a chemical reaction and there reactivity varies among themselves.

From the above, it can be deduced that atoms have protons, neutrons and electrons. The number of protons (which is positively charged) of an atom determines it's position on the periodic table because elements in the periodic table are arranged according to the number of protons (called atomic number). The electron(s) present in the outermost shell of each atom (called valence electrons) determines there chemical reactivity. What happens here is that, all atoms (except noble gases) want to achieve there duplet or octet configuration so as to become stable. This octet configuration means they want to have there outermost shell completely filled (with eight electrons or two electrons for duplet). They usually achieve this configuration by taking part in chemical reactions. Thus, when an atom has just one electron in it's outermost shell, it becomes easy to lose it to another atom by way of interacting with it in a chemical reaction. When it loses this single electron (valence electron) in it's outermost shell, it becomes stable with the inner completely filled shell (that would be the new outermost shell). Examples include Lithium, sodium and potassium. Sodium (with eleven electrons and three shells) would lose the single electron in it's outermost shell so as to have just two shells with the second shell completely filled with eight electrons. Thus, the more the valence electron to be lost to achieve the octet structure, the lesser the reactivity of the atom.

Also, an atom that has just one electron to complete it's own outermost shell and thus achieve it's octet structure is also highly reactive. This is also because it is easy for this atom to receive a single electron and become completely filled. Examples include chlorine, fluorine and iodine. Fluorine (with nine electrons and two shells) will easily accept one more electron so as to achieve it's octet structure with a completely filled outermost shell (of eight electrons). Thus, the lesser the electrons to be gained to achieve the octet configuration, the higher the chemical reactivity of such atoms. Noble gases have extremely low or no reactivity at all for this reason because it has a completely filled outermost shell (no losing or donating).

It should also be noted that metals (which are found on the left of the periodic table) exist as monoatomic while gases (which are found on the right), with the exception of noble gases, are mostly diatomic.

The reactivity of atoms of elements in the periodic table depends on their valency as well as their position in the periodic table.

The periodic table contains an arrangement of atoms in order of increasing atomic numbers. Elements in the periodic table are arranged in groups. Each group of elements have atoms that contain the same number of valence electrons.

Atoms of alkali and alkaline earth metals as well as atoms of halogens are highly reactive. This has something to do with the number of valence electrons they contain. The alkali and alkaline metals give out their electrons easily are high reactive while the halogens accept electrons easily are also highly reactive.

Alkali and alkaline earth metals have a few valence electrons so they give them out easily. Halogens have seven valence electrons hence they accept electrons easily. Reactivity of metals generally decreases from left to right in the periodic table while the reactivity of nonmetals increases from left to right. The elements of group 18 are placed in the last group because they are unreactive.

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Answer:

B. 20, 22, 20

Explanation:

The atomic number (Z) of calcium is 20, that is, it has 20 protons.

The mass number (A) of calcium-42 is 42. The mass number is equal to the sum of protons and neutrons. Then,

p⁺ + n⁰ = 42

n⁰ = 42 - p⁺

n⁰ = 42 - 20

n⁰ = 22

Since calcium is electrically neutral, it has the same number of protons (+) and electrons (-). Then, calcium has 20 electrons.

same number of each kind of atom appears in the reactants and in the products

Answer:

Melting point

Explanation:

it's constant temperature at which the bonds of a solid Crystal lattice are broken down by overcoming the attractive forces converting it to liquid

Answer:

20.39 g of O2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2KClO3 —> 2KCl + 3O2

Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO3 that decomposed and the mass of O2 produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.4 g/mol

Mass of KClO3 from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.4 = 244.8 g

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

244.8 g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 96 g of O2.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of O2 produced from the decomposition of 52 g of KClO3. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

244.8 g of KClO3 decomposed to produce 96 g of O2.

Therefore, 52 g of KClO3 will decompose to produce =

(52 × 96)/244.8 = 20.39 g of O2.

Thus, 20.39 g of O2 is produced.

The following objects will exert the greatest gravitational force on a box⇒ 8 kg mass

Gravity is a force that arises because of the attraction between objects with mass.  

The magnitude of this attraction is proportional to the mass of the object.  

The greater the mass of the object, the greater the gravitational force  

Relationships can both be stated in  

Newton's Gravity Law:  

[tex]\rm F=G.\dfrac{m_1.m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

with F = gravitational force,  

G = gravitational constant,  

m1, m2 = mass of object,  

r = distance between two objects.  

The distance-r and mass of the box(m₁) are the same, then the largest object's mass (m₂)exerts a large gravitational force, because the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the two objects

Answer:

daddy chill

Explanation:

Answer:

Giant covalent are characterized by having high melting and boiling points as well as being solid at room temperature. Hence, option C is correct.

A covalent bond shares one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms.

Giant covalent structure:

Polythene: long chains of atoms that are able to rotate along the bonding axis.

Graphite: layers of (hexagonal) carbon sheets; each individual sheet are rigid (allows no rotation.)

Silicon dioxide: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon and oxygen atoms; the entire network is very rigid (allows no rotation.)

Diamond: three-dimensional (tetrahedral) network of carbon atoms and is very rigid.

Hence, giant covalent are characterized by having high melting and boiling points as well as being solid at room temperature.

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Hey there!:

Molar mass N₂ = 28.0134 g/mol

28.0134 g ------------------- 22.4 L (at STP )

mass  N₂ -------------------- 50.0 L

mass N₂ = 50.0 x 28.0134 / 22.4

mass N₂ = 1400.67 / 22.4

mass N₂ = 62.529 g

Hope this helps!

Answer:

hexane C6H14

IS YOUR ANSWER

Explanation:

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N - 7 - 1s2 2s2 2p3

O - 16 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4

Mn - 25 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5

Ga - 31 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p1

Answer:

imma say slime molds

Explanation:

if I'm wrong please tell me

Answer:

algal slime i think

Explanation:

Answer:

Oxygen is more electronegative than sulphur

Explanation:

Bond angle of a molecule is related to the electronegativity of the central atom. The more electronegative the central atom is, the greater the bond angle.

As electronegativity of the central atom increases, the magnitude of bond pair- bond pair repulsion increases leading to increase in bond angle.

Hence, oxygen, being more electronegative than sulphur asserts a greater bond pair- bond pair repulsion leading to a greater bond angle in water.

Answer:

28.8g

Explanation:

I think your chemical equation should be:

2KClO3 → 2KCl +3O2

Number of moles of KClO3

[tex] = \frac{mass}{molar \: mass} [/tex]

[tex] = \frac{69}{39 + 35.5 + 3(16)} [/tex]

[tex] = 0.6mol[/tex]

From the equation,

2 mol of KClO3 : 3 mol of 02

So...

0.6 mol of KClO3 : 0.9 mol of O2

Number of moles of O2= 0.9mol

So the mass of O2 formed = number of moles× molar mass

= 0.9 × 2(16)

= 28.8g

If 69 gram of KClO₃ decomposes then 27.036 grams of oxygen will form.

Stoichiometry helps us use the balanced chemical equation to measure the quantitative relationship and it is to calculate the amount of product and reactants that are given in a reaction.

The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.

The given balanced equation is

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

According to Stoichiometry, x gram of oxygen will form

= [tex]69\ \text{g of}\ KClO_{3} \times \frac{1\ \text{mol}\ KClO_{3}}{122.55\ g\ KClO_{3}} \times \frac{3\ \text{mol}\ O_2}{2\ \text{mol}\ KClO_{3}} \times \frac{32\ g\ O_2}{1\ \text{mol}\ O_2}[/tex]

= 27.036 grams of Oxygen

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that If 69 gram of KClO₃ decomposes then 27.036 grams of oxygen will form.

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Answer:

a

Explanation:

all elemental metals are made up of only one type of element

Answer:

It is 1.

Explanation:

Answer:

1Mg + 1Cl2 = 1MgCl2

Explanation:

Hi! When balancing an equation, you want to make sure that there are equal amounts of each element on both sides. When looking at the equation that you provided in the question, look and count how many of each element are on each side. I can see that there is 1 Mg ion on the left and 1 Mg ion on the right. There are also 2 Cl ions on the left and 2 Cl ions on the right. Because they are already equal, the coefficients in front of each compound will be 1. If the amounts were different on each side, that is when you would need to add different coefficients.

Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions about this!

Answer:

FeCl3 + 3KOH → Fe(OH)3 + 3KCl

Explanation:

Answer:

1. The properties of matter include any traits that can be measured, such as an object's density, color, mass, volume, length, malleability, melting point, hardness, odor, temperature, and more.

2. A chemical property is a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction.

3. Toxicity and acidity.

4. A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change. A chemical reaction is a process that occurs when one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances.

5. The five basic types of chemical reactions are combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion. Analyzing the reactants and products of a given reaction will allow you to place it into one of these categories. Some reactions will fit into more than one category.

Hope this helps you~

Explanation:

Im not sure what the other trait is so I couldn't do phenotype. I hope this still helps though

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Took at test on this and my teacher said it was right, hopefully I remembered right, also I answered ur other question like this I think lol

i dont see any processes below

Answer:

Heat and pressure

Explanation:

got it on study island

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

If we take two nonmetals with little or no electronegativity difference between them, the shared electrons are not attracted greatly towards any of the bonding atoms. In other words, the shared electrons remain equidistant between the nuclei of the two bonding atoms.

The bond is nonpolar since polarity is introduced into covalent bonds by a significant difference in electronegativity of the bonding atoms.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Swan received a formal education, while Edison did not.

Explanation:

I did the Unit Test :)

"Thomas Edison: The Master of Improvement,” is about Thomas Edison. Joseph Swan received a formal education, while Thomas Edison did not. Thus, option D is correct.

Thomas Edison was a known American inventor that invented the incandescent light bulb, the camera, phonograph, etc. He used electricity and worked very hard to invent the lightbulb. He received no formal education and believed in self-improvement.

He was a great inventor and fantastic improver that performed various experiments to invent the greatest inventions. Joseph Swan, on the other hand, was a physicist that developed the incandescent light bulb even before Edison.

He invented dry photographic plates and electric lightbulbs. He received proper formal education and sued Edison for the lightbulb patent infringement. He used carbon paper filaments, unlike Edison's metallic filaments in the bulb.

Therefore, in option D. both the scientists, Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison differed in receiving formal education.

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Explanation:

CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!

Answer:

chemistary more lliek dumastry ahaha

Explanation:

Answer:

The phosphorus ylide reacts with the aldehyde or ketone to make an oxaphosphetane.

Explanation:

The Wittig reaction is a reaction that occurs between a phosphorus ylide and an aldehyde or ketone. The final products are an alkene and triphenyl phosphine oxide.

The first step in the reaction is the attack of the phosphorus ylide on the aldehyde or ketone. This is followed by attack of oxygen on phosphorus to form a [2+2] cycloaddition product (oxaphosphetane)  which  decomposes to form the alkene and triphenylphosphine oxide.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:d

Explanation:

Answer:

c. both gases have the same number of molecules

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