Answer:
Explanation:
Key points
J.J. Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.
Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup."
Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that the atom is mostly empty space with a tiny, dense, positively-charged nucleus.
Based on these results, Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom.
You are exploring a dormat volcano. As you walk, you first notice volcanic ash. As you continue in the same direction you find pieces of Lapilli. At the point where you find the lapilli are you closer or further away from the crater? Please answer this im desperate!
Answer:
you are closer
Explanation:
lapilli is formed from volcanic ash particles, which is something we saw earlier. the particles turn into lapilli when they get moist usually by the magma caused from eruptions
Highlands are:
A.The tall mountains thrown up by the impact of meteors with the Moon
B.Areas of lava flow
C.Impact sites of meteors on the surface of the Moon
D.The original surface crust of the Moon
What is an atomic theory?
What is an isotope?
How is the atomic mass of an element calculated?
Answer:
Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms.
isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number.
to calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.
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Explanation:
Aquanauts explore the area called?
Answer:
Inner space
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Elements in group to are cold alkaline earth metals what is most similar about alkaline earth metals how many protons and neutrons they have which Chemical properties he have how many total electrons they have which period They have most often found in
Answer:
explanations below
Explanation:
The alkaline earth metals are the 6 chemical elements that can be found in group two of the periodic table. These elements have a lot of properties in common, in the sense that they are generally shiny, reactive at standard temperature and pressure and they are also silvery-white. The elements are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra)
These metals have two electrons at their orbits, which can be easily lost to form cations (with charge +2, and an oxidation state of +2)
Below are some of their details
Name: Beryllium
Number of Protons/Electrons: 4
Number of Neutrons: 5
Name: Magnesium
Number of Protons/Electrons: 12
Number of Neutrons: 12
Name: Calcium
Number of Protons/Electrons: 20
Number of Neutrons: 20
Name: Strontium
Number of Protons/Electrons: 38
Number of Neutrons: 50
Name: Barium
Number of Protons/Electrons: 56
Number of Neutrons: 81
Name: Radium
Number of Protons/Electrons: 88
Number of Neutrons: 138
list the elements symbols for the elements that are designated with neon green
Answer:
h,c,n,o,p those are the elements
Which change would increase the pressure exerted by a gas?
removing gas molecules from the container
transferring the gas to a larger container
raising the temperature of the gas
reducing the force of the molecules hitting the container
Answer:
C - raising the temperature of a gas
Explanation:
as you raise temperature, kinetic energy rises, and so does pressure
Answer:
C.
raising the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
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Which statement about the masses of subatomic particals is true?
A. Electrons and neutrons have similar masses.
B. Neutrons and protons have similar masses.
C. Electrons, protons and neutrons have similar masses.
D. Electrons, protons and neutrons have very diffren´t masses.
How many atoms are in the following formula?
3Al2O3
Answer:
15 atoms total
Explanation:
2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al2O3 atoms
5 Al2O3 atoms * 3 = 15
another way to do it is:
2 Al atoms * 3 = 6 Al atoms
3 O atoms * 3 = 9 O atoms
6+9 =15 atoms total
The number of atoms in the given 3Al₂O₃ is 15 atoms.
What are atoms?Atoms are the smallest unit of every matter. It contains charged particles present inside the atoms. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are of four types, description, isotopes, radioactive, and ions.
These atoms are the ions, that are charged, and the charged ions make bonds with each other to form compounds. Aluminum oxide is a compound that is formed by combining aluminum and oxygen atoms.
The compound is 3Al₂O₃
This means there are three moles of aluminum, and three moles of oxygen.
2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al₂O₃ atoms
5 Al₂O₃ atoms x 3 = 15
The elaborative way is:
2 Al atoms x 3 = 6 Al atoms
3 O atoms x 3 = 9 O atoms
6 + 9 =15 atoms total
Thus, the number of atoms is 15 atoms.
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Which statement best explains why the air pressure is greater at the poles than at the equator
Answer:
At the equator, the altitude is lower, and also because of the direct heating of sun rays on the surface, the temperature is much higher than at the poles. This makes the air near the surface hot and lighter and hence it rises up which results in lower air pressure.
Explanation:
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You put a drop of food coloring into a container of room temperature water and watched as the color spread out in the water. Describe what caused the color to spread. (You do NOT stir it)
Answer:the dye is heavier than the water so the substances fuse together instead of sitting at the top much like the phenomenon with oil and water combination
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The diagram shows a model of an animal cell. Explain how you'd modify the model to show the structures in a plant cell.
Answer:to show the structures of a plant cell,add a cell wall around the membrane and increase the size of the vaculoe insidethe cell, draw green ovals to represent chloroplasts.
Explanation:
A rock mass is 100g. Determine the density of the rock if it has a volume of 20cm3.
Answer:
The answer is 5.0 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 100 g
volume = 20 cm³
We have
[tex]density = \frac{100}{20} = \frac{10}{2} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
5.0 g/cm³Hope this helps you
how many elements belong to the Halogen family? list the member element by thier symbol.
Answer: six elements
Explanation: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (As), and tennessine (Ts)
Answer:
there are six elements
An unknown metal cation (alias, M) contains 26 total electrons. It forms an ionic compound
with sulfide with the formula MS. What is the symbol of the cation?
*When writing the cation, write the symbol, put in 1 space, then the charge.
Example: Fe2+ would be written Fe 2+
Answer:
sulfide is S 2- so it will be M 2+
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Write the correct electron configurations for the following:
ments
ions
• Na (atomic # 11)
• Fe (atomic # 26)
• As (atomic # 33)
• F (atomic #9)
• Co (atomic #27)
• Ag (atomic # 47)
• K (atomic # 19)
• Cu (atomic # 29)
• Si (atomic # 14)
Answer:
Ag
Explanation:
atomic 33 because it what what sence
Which of the following is true about pure substances? A. A pure substance has the same chemical properties throughout. All pure substances are unable to be separated by any means. c. A pure substance can only be made up of one kind of atom. D. A pure substance can always be separated by physical means.
Answer:first one
Explanation:
A pure substance has same chemical properties throughout , it cannot be separated by any means and it is made up of one kind of atom.
What are chemical properties?
These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.
These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.
The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.
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A young girl has blue eyes.
Which statement explains how the young girl inherited her blue eye color?
A. The girl received proteins from her mother and father that coded for blue eye color.
B. The girl received blue pigments from her mother and father that formed her blue eye color.
O c The girl received cells from her mother and father that blended together to form her blue eye color.
D. The girl received chromosomes from her mother and father containing DNA that coded for blue eye color.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
( I hope that this helps )
Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?
Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.
Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.
Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.
Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How much space does 2 x 10^22 atoms of copper take up?
Answer:
2.35mL
Explanation:
The amount of space a substance holds is its volume.
Density = mass (g) /volume (L)
Where;
mole = mass/molar mass
Since 1 mol of Cu contains 6.022 × 10^22 atoms.
There are 2 x 10^22/6.022 × 10^22 moles in 2 x 10^22 atoms of copper
2 x 10^22/6.022 × 10^22
2/6.022 × 10^(22-22)
0.332 × 10^0
0.332mol
Mole = mass/molar mass
0.332 = mass/63.5
mass = 63.5 × 0.332
mass = 21.08g
Density = mass/volume
Density of copper (Cu) is 8.96 g/cm³
8.96 = 21.08/v
V = 21.08/8.96
V = 2.35mL or cm³
what is the formula for sulfuric acid
Answer:
H₂SO₄
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
If N gains two electrons, which of the following elements would it be isoelectronic with
A) C
B) S
C) B
D) F
Answer: it’s D
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If nitrogen gains two electrons, it becomes isoelectronic with fluorine.
There are five electrons on the outermost shell of nitrogen and a total of seven electrons in the atom. Recall that isoelectronic species are species that have the same number of electrons.
Fluorine is an element in group seventeen. There are nine electrons in fluorine. If nitrogen gains two electrons, it becomes isoelectronic with fluorine.
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Which of the following is the correct model of C7H16?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Option D gives the correct model of C7H16. From the option, one will discover that the model has 7 carbons in the backbone. If you count the attached hydrogen, you will discover that the hydrogen is 16 in total.
This model or skeletal structure of this element represents heptane. Heptane or n-heptane is known to be a straight-chain compound and an alkane. It's chemical formula can also be written as: H₃C(CH₂)₅CH₃ or C₇H₁₆.
This compound is known to be one of the main components of gasoline. It is known to be a volatile organic compound and a clear and colorless liquids with a petroleum-like odor.
Answer: D
Explanation: Just took the test
arrangement of small particles in substance is
Answer:
The particle model represents particles by small, solid spheres.It describes the arrangement, movement and energy of particles in a substance. The model can be used to explain the physical properties of solids, liquids and gases.
Answer:
The particle model represents particles by small, solid spheres. ... It describes the arrangement, movement and energy of particles in a substance. The model can be used to explain the physical properties of solids, liquids and gases.
Explanation:
Answer question number 6
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What is the amount of mass in each given unit of volume?
Answer:
Each volumn is different and therefore has a specific and unique mass.
-79.6 -80 -81.2. is the correct answer
Is steam a water , oxygen or hydrogen molecule ?
Answer:
In thermolysis, water molecules split into their atomic components hydrogen and oxygen. For example, at 2200 °C about three percent of all H2O are dissociated into various combinations of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, mostly H, H2, O, O2, and OH.
Explanation: