Mitochondria is called as the “powerhouses of the cell,” which produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning.
What is Mitochondria?A mitochondrion is defined as an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes such as animals, plants and fungi which has a double membrane structure and uses aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate, which is used throughout used as a source of chemical energy in the cell.
It is known as the "powerhouse of the cell", generating the energy needed for the survival and functioning of the cell.
Through a series of chemical reactions break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes.
Thus, mitochondria is called as the “powerhouses of the cell,” which produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning.
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There is an error in the above model.
(a) What is this a model of? (2pts)
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct? (2pts)
ATP hydrolysis is the lysis of the molecule mediated by water. It releases a phosphate group and energy. It is a reversible reaction. (a) Reversible ATP hydrolysis. (b) added energy on the left and released energy on the right.
------------------------
ATP is a significant molecule involved in many of the cellular metabolic routes. These metabolic processes can either form it or break it.
ATP provides energy to many different functions in the organism.
ATP means adenosine tri-phosphate. It is composed of adenosine (an adenine plus a ribose), and three phosphate groups.
Note: you can also find adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphates) and adenosine monophosphate (one phosphate).
Oxygens from the phosphate groups only have a single bond to phosphate (there are no hydrogen bonds).
These single bonds, known as phophoanhydrid bonds, have a negative charge and tend to repel each other, making the molecule unstable.
So phosphate groups repel each other, and a considerable amount of energy is applied to keep them united. So phophoanhydrid bonds are high energetic bonds.
The forces that keep the phosphate groups together accumulate potential energy.
If these bonds are broken, part of this potential energy would be released.
When talking about breaking the molecule, we are referring to ATP hydrolysis. And the released energy is used in different cellular processes that require energy.
ATP Hydrolysis is the molecule lysis mediated by a water molecule.
ATP + H₂O ⇄ ADP + Pi + Energy
Pi is the released inorganic phosphate group.
This is a reversible reaction, meaning that the ADP can go back to ATP.
ADP + Pi + Energy ⇄ ATP + H₂O
(a) What is this a model of?
This model represents the reversible ATP hydrolysis.
In the superior part of the image, we can see an ATP molecule composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. The yellow star behind represents the accumulated energy.
When ATP hydrolysis, it loses a phosphate group and part of the energy that was keeping this group in the molecule.
An ADP is composed after hydrolysis. We can see this molecule in the inferior area of the image.
ADP molecule is composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.
Because hydrolysis is a reversible process, by adding a new phosphate inorganic group and energy, we can get a new ATP.
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct?
What is wrong with this model is that instead of showing released energy during the hydrolysis process, it shows energy added to the reaction. In the same way, instead of showing added energy to the reversible reaction, it shows released energy.
Added energy and released energy must be changed.
Added energy should be on the leftReleased energy should be on the right---------------------------------
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which is the primary advantage to sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?
Answer:
Sexual reproduction is typically advantageous over asexual reproduction because the environment is constantly changing. Sexual reproduction allows new combinations of genes to form. This greater genetic diversity increases the phenotypic variation: that is, it increases the physical variety of the organisms.
Explanation:
Monarch butterflies have brightly colored orange wings with black patterns on them, making them easily visible to birds that eat butterflies and moths, yet birds rarely eat the monarchs. Likewise, the monarch caterpillars are brightly striped yellow and white and black, and they also are rarely eaten by birds, although some wasps will attack them and feed them to their young. What can be inferred from these observations?
A. Monarchs must threaten and attack birds, but not wasps.
B. Monarchs have a way of discouraging bird predation that does not involve hiding.
C. Monarchs' wings are so colorful that most birds must find them difficult to eat.
D. Monarchs lay more eggs than other less conspicuous butterflies.
Answer: it would be B or C but i think its B
Explanation:
During the citric acid cycle, some carbon atoms are released.
What are these carbon atoms released as?
A. FADH2
B. Acetyl-CoA
C. CO2
D. ATP
Answer:
B. Acetyl-CoA
Explanation:
Acetyl CoA are released as carbon dioxide, one of the major products of cellular respiration, through a series of enzymatic reactions.
Write about Cryptogams and Phanerogams
Explanation:
Cryptogams: Thallophytes, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes are called Cryptogams.Cryptogamae means having hidden reproductive organs.The reproductive organs in these plants are inconspicuous. Their naked embryos are called spores.Phanerogams: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are Phanerogams.Phanerogams are the plants with well differentiated reproductive tissues. The seeds enclose embryo which is suspended in the stored food.-TheUnknownScientist 72
which mutations are beneficial? which might not make a difference? which ones are most harmful?
Answer:
Mutations are random Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful for the organism, but mutations do not “try” to supply what the organism “needs.”
Explanation:
What enzyme is used in the production of low calorie food and why is it used? No links please x
HELP ME PLEASEEE
1. What percentage of the offspring will be heterozygous?
2. Why does each parent contribute only one allele to the offspring?
Answer:
1. 50%
2. Every gamete only contains 50% of the genetic information or half of the information for a gene.
Explanation: 1. Heterozygous means the pairs consist of a dominant and a recessive, or one big and one small letter, so only 2/4 or 50% are heterozygous.
2. Every sex cell has half of the chromosomes you need to make an embryo so you end up only having one allele as well
Heterogeneous means different
Here they are 2Total 4Percentage:-.
2/4×100=50%#2
It's because they only produce 50% not 100%
atp comes from which biochemical system in the muscle?
Answer:
Phosphagen system. Glycogen-lactic acid system. Aerobic respiration.
Explanation:
for an enzyme to be able to catalyze a reaction, the active site must —
Answer:
Active site of an enzyme must be attached to a substrate
Explanation:
Active site of an enzyme must be attached to a substrate
For an enzyme to be able to catalyse a reaction, the active site must bind with the specific substrate. This is referred as 'enzyme-substrate' complex.
Why do enzymes catalyse a reaction?Enzymes have the property of catalytic activity. All the enzymes are proteinaceous in nature. Enzymes specifically bind with the substrate and thus initiates a catalytic reaction. This is referred as enzyme-substrate specificity.
Enzymes associate with the substrate at a specific site by lowering the activation energy. This forms the active site where the reaction occurs. The substrate thus transforms into the product upon the action of enzyme.
Enzymes are unique as they speed up any chemical reaction. They help in achieving the equilibrium at a faster rate. Daily thousands of enzymatic reactions are carried out in the body.
Thus, enzymes are important in the biochemistry as they persuade chemical reactions.
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During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made based on the DNA template in the _______________.
help!!!!
Answer:
During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made based on the DNA template in the nucleus.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
how has the change in the human population over time affected the environment
during which phase of mitosis are the spindle fibres formed around the sister chromatids?
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
In prophase, spindle fibers start emerging from the centrosomes. In metaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the sister chromatids.
In scientific inquiry, when competing hypotheses have been eliminated, a hypothesis may be elevated to the status of a scientific
Answer:
Scientific Theory
Explanation:
a scientist finds an organism that has a single cell without a nucleus this organism was found in pond water in which kingdom does it belong to? explain what is the answer if you find the answer i will give you 100,000 dollars
Answer:
Protista
Explanation:
In biology, there are said to be six different kingdoms that an organism can be classified under. They include Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea/Archaebacteria, and Bacteria/Eubacteria.
With this in mind, you say that a unicellular (single-celled) organism without a nucleus was found in pond water. This would point to the Protista kingdom, which are also known as protists. These organisms are single-celled beings with no big nucleus that are typically found in environments like ponds.
Hope this helped! I will take my 100,000 dollars via wire transfer (or just give this answer branliest)
a giant tortoise traveling at 0.3 km/hr would take how many hours to complete a marathon(42km)
140 h
Explanation:
speed =distance/ time
so rearrange the formula
time= distance/ speed
time = 42/0.3
time = 140 h
When cells go through division in the early stages of life, they are known of stem cells. How do
we end up with all the different types of cells?
Answer:
these differentiate as a result of signaling mechanisms. ... The daughter cells divides and after each division it becomes more specialized. When it reaches a mature cell type downstream (for example, becomes a red blood cell) it will no longer divide.
Answer:
stem cells are called upon to generate a particular type of cell, they undergo asymmetric cell division.
Explanation:
with asymmetric division, each of the two resulting daughter cells has it's own unique life course
HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND THIS
What is the most likely explanation of the data shown below?
A 3 column table with 6 rows. Column 1 is labeled Year with entries 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Column 2 is labeled Dark moths with entries 50 percent, 59 percent, 68 percent, 80 percent, 95 percent, 100 percent. Column 3 is labeled Light moths with entries 50 percent 41 percent, 32 percent, 20 percent, 5 percent, 0 percent.
a.
There has been a drought in the area that is affecting all life forms.
b.
The population of natural predators of the moths has gotten smaller.
c.
The moths are living in an environment with light trees.
d.
The moths are living in an environment with dark trees.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. The moths are living in an environment with dark trees.
Explanation:
In general, the data shows the population of light moths increases over time, while the population of light moths decreases to the point it disappeared. This would likely occur if there was an environmental change that allowed dark moths to have survival and reproductive advantage over light moths. This includes if the trees are dark because in this scenario dark moths have a better chance to avoid predators and reproduce, while light moths would have a lower chance to survive because predators can find them easily and this leads to the decrease in light moths population shown in the chart.
which structure can be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Answer:
cell wall and plasma membrane are found in both bacteria(prokaryotic) and plant (eyokaryotic).i think it was helpful
Which of these events is a likely result of chemical water pollution?
A. Algae are killed by solvents that have run off into a pond.
B. Rainbow trout disappear from a stream because of high water
temperatures.
C. Fish die from lack of oxygen due to an algal bloom.
D. Sediment particles floating in water clog the gills of fish.
What’s the correct answer???
B is not the correct answer
Answer:D
Explanation: If it were A it would have to be C and vice versa so definitly D
Answer: A. Algae are killed by solvents that have run off into a pond.
Explanation: I just took the test
How would the decimal point move to solve the equation 124 ÷ 10 to the power of 1?
the global distribution of the diversity of phytoplankton is indicated in the map shown here. which statement best describes the reason for the distribution of different species of phytoplankton as shown here?
PLEASE HELP ME OUT!!
Answer:
A)Light levels and average temperatures are higher at 0 degrees latitud…
Explanation:
got it right on usa testprep :)
which macromolecule is the main component of cell membranes
Answer:
lipids
ion know
Answer:
Lipids
Explanation:
To test a new drug that has the potential of curing people of the common
cold a company asked human volunteers who were coughing and sneezing
to participate in a clinical study. The objective of the experiment was to test
whether the new drug could cure the volunteers in the experimental group of
the common cold. But instead of two groups, these volunteers were randomly
divided into three groups and treated as follows:
Group
Experimental
Group
Yes
Control
Group 1
NO
Control
Group 2
No
New ONS
Orange
Bedre
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Which of the following is the best explanation of why a second control group
was included in this experiment?
O A To prove that the common cold cannot be cured
B. To provide the volunteers in the study with something to drink
O C. To help researchers conclude that results are related to the new
drug and not to the orange juice
O D. To confuse anyone who is trying to steal their new drug and sell it
as their own invention
Answer: C
Explanation: A good experiment does everything it can to eliminate confounding, or the influence of external sources on the data being measured. Orange juice could be a factor that plays a role in curing the symptoms, so provide a group with and without orange juice gives you the ability to show that the influence of orange juices didn’t have an effect on the cold, or did, but it gives you a baseline to show the effects of the medicine with and without orange juices.
By what method do bivalves gain food for nutrition?
They absorb the nutrients they need.
They are filter feeders.
They use their radula to scrape objects to use for food.
Answer:
They absorb the nutrients they need.
Explanation:
Answer:
They are filter feeders.
Explanation:
i took the test
If a star is moving toward Earth, it is
O A. blue shifted
O B. shrinking
O C. red shifted
O D. expanding
Answer:
If a star is moving toward Earth, it is blue-shifted.
Explanation:
please mark my answer in brainlist
This instrument has made it possible for scientists to observe certain objects and processes that would otherwise never have been seen with the naked eye or a common magnifying glass, because they are more stable and can be built with greater magnifying power, so that smaller structures can be seen and studied. It is used in a wide range of scientific fields, and has contributed to major discoveries in biology, medicine and materials research. What is the instrument?
Answer:
The modern field of biomaterials combines medicine, biology, physics, and chemistry, and more recent influences from tissue engineering and materials science.
Explanation:
The answer is microscope.
Which phase of the systems development life cycle would describe in detail the desired features of the system
Answer:
Phase 3
Explanation:
Phase 3 of the systems development life cycle describes the desired features and operations of the system. The objective of the systems design phase is to transform all requirements into detailed specifications covering all aspects of the system. It should also assess and plan for security risks. Finally, approval to progress to the development phase must be granted to complete the systems design phase.
The first step in sensation for some sensory systems is the __________, which modify incoming stimuli. Sensory receptors accessory structures absolute thresholds thermoreceptors.
During sensation, the first step for some sensory systems is the accessory structures, which are saddled with the responsibility of modifying an incoming stimuli.
A sensory system refers to components of the central nervous system (CNS) which comprises of the brain, neural tissues (pathways) and sensory neurons that are responsible for sensory functions, perception and processing of sensory information such as light, sound, heat, etc.
Basically, the five (5) main sense organs in the sensory system include the following:
SkinTongueEarsNoseEyesThe accessory structures is typically the first step the first step for some sensory systems because they are saddled with the responsibility of modifying an incoming stimuli.
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Answer:
Accessory Structures.
Explanation:
1) What is the scientific method?
A.) a way of cleaning the science lab before an experiment
B.) set of procedres used to create an accurate representation of the world
C.) a description of physical science
D.) making up your own conclusions