Which model correctly explains the meaning of 3’ and 5’ in nucleic acids?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 5' carbon is bonded to the phosphate group and the 3' carbon is bonded to an OH group.

Answer 2

The 5' carbon is bonded to the phosphate group and the 3' carbon is bonded to an OH group.

Which component of DNA determines the 3 and 5 ends of the strands?

As new nucleotides are added to a strand of DNA or RNA, the strand grows at its 3' end, with the 5′ phosphate of an incoming nucleotide attaching to the hydroxyl group at the 3' end of the chain.

How are nucleotides linked together 5 to 3?

DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides that are linked to one another in a chain by chemical bonds, called ester bonds.

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Related Questions

Human cells have 46 chromosomes. By the end of interphase, how many chromosomes are present in one cell.

Answers

Answer:

After replication there are a total of 46 chromosomes, with 92 individual chromatids, in each cell

Cell specialization is important because...


A. all cells have the exact same functions in the body.


B. tissues in the body have cells that perform different functions to contribute to the overall well-being of the organism.


C. cells like to do their own thing in the body, without instruction from DNA.


D. it's required by a federal government mandate.

Answers

Answer:

B. tissues in the body have cells that perform different functions to contribute to the overall well-being of the organism

Explanation:

the best and most correct answer choice is B. this is because the body needs different functions for different parts of the body. tongue cells have a different function than muscle cells (which would be using the mitochondria a lot to help produce energy for contracting/relaxing).

hope this helped bestie!<3

Answer:

tissues in the body have cells that perform different functions to contribute to the overall well-being of the organism.

Explanation:

Cell specialization is important because each cell has a specific function that helps ensure that all of the tissues can fulfill their specific roles.

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Answers

Answer:

I'm gonna bet on house

Explanation:

when the lac repressor protein binds to lactose, why does it fall off its binding site at the operator?

Answers

Answer:

English is not my native language so sry if there's any grammaticaly mistake

Explanation:

cuz it changes its shape and forme u got that?!

Lactose falls off its binding site at the operator because the allolactose binds to the repressor causing it to fall off the operator side.

What do you mean by Lac repressor?

Lac repressor prevents the transcription of genes involved in lactose utilization in E. coli, such as lac genes.

When lactose becomes available a small amount of it is taken up by lactose permease and converted to allolactose by the enzyme beta-galactosidase.

Therefore, Lactose falls off its binding site at the operator because the allolactose binds to the repressor causing it to fall off the operator side.

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A woman who has had five preganacies tests positive for HIV by Western blot. What is the most likely reason for this result

Answers

Explanation:

Multiparous women often have HLA antibodies. The Western blot antigens are derived from HIV grown in human cell lines having HLA antigens. A cross reaction with HLA antigen(s) in the Western blot could have occurred.

Two women gave birth to girls in the same hospital at the same time. The nurses think they may have accidentally switched the babies' name tags and given the babies to the wrong parents. One baby, Jane, is type O blood. The other baby, Mary, it type A blood. The father in the first set of parents, the Reds, is blood type A and the mother is blood type B.The father in the second set of parents, the Greens, is blood type AB and the mother is blood type O.Which baby belongs to the Reds?

Answers

Answer:

Jane belongs to the greens

Mary belongs to the Reds

Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).

What is the ABO blood system?

The blood system is an allele system that determines the presence of antigens in the red blood cells.

In the ABO blood system, the A and B alleles are codominant, whereas the O allele is recessive and masked by A and B.

Mary is type A blood, whereas Jane is type O blood which can be due to the following allele combinations:

Reds

        A    O

B    AB  OB

O   OA  OO

Greens

        A        B

O    AO    OB

O    AO    OB

In conclusion, Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).

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Which of the following molecules is broken down in cellular respiration, providing fuel for the cell?.

Answers

glucose molecule is the answer

If enzyme 2 is denatured (destroyed) the levels of which substance will increase.

Answers

Answer:

Higher temperatures disrupt the shape of the active site, which will reduce its activity, or prevent it from working. The enzyme will have been denatured .

hope it helps :D

What are the 3 domains of life? Provide an example for each

Answers

Bacteria and Archaea,Eukarya

The Bacteria and Archaea are made up entirely of microorganisms; the Eukarya contains plants, animals, and microorganisms such as fungi and protists.

In complete sentences, answer the following questions
"How do our cells turn food into energy? Include an
explanation of what reactants and products are present in
this reaction, and provide real world examples of this
process

Answers

Answer:

It is important to know that the chemical reactions of metabolic pathways help our cells to turn food into energy.

Explanation:

The food we consume provides our cells with the energy required to carry out bodily functions, just as light energy provides plants with the means to create the chemical energy they need.

What is Cost ?
[tex] \\ \\ [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \: [/tex]

Cost : The expenditure incurred by a producer on the factor as well as non-factor inputs for a given amount of output of a commodity.

In accounting, costs are the monetary value of expenditures for supplies, services, labor, products, equipment and other items purchased for use by a business or other accounting entity.

Explanation:

-,-

Which statement describes the way the paramecium reproduces asexually
A,it happens by cell division that include mitosis.
B,it happens by the formation of gametes.
C,it happens by cell division that include meiosis.
D.it happens by fertilization of an egg by sperm.

Answers

The statement that describes the way the paramecium reproduces asexually is as follows: it happens by cell division that include mitosis (option A).

What is asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction is one of the two types of reproduction that involves neither meiosis nor fusion of gametes.

This means that in asexual reproduction, new offsprings are produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other i.e., they are the clones of their parents.

This is possible because the single parent cell divides mitotically to produce identical daughter cells.

Therefore, option A is correct regarding the way paramecium reproduces asexually.

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where does sperm production occur within the testis?

Answers

Answer:

seminiferous tubules

Explanation:

Sperm production happens in coiled structures known as seminiferous tubules.

Lesson 1: Living Things Themes DRY MOUNT SPECIMEN PREPARATION Task # Direction: Study the procedures in column A and B. poste your accomplished improvise specimen Procedure How does it look like Your Tasks Yo work Prepare a slide, most microscope slides are flat on Cut the cardboard into 1 top and bottom and inch width and 3 inches in rectangular in shape. It is height. This will serve as transparent that allows the light pass on your slide Slice off a thin piece of the sample specimen. Use a razor blade to cut your specimen material into a thin, translucent slice In a colored paper cut a portion of it of l cm by 1 cm. In order to make a sample specimen Place the strip colored paper over the cardboard Place the sample specimen on the slide. Use a pair of forceps to pick up the thin slice of your sample specimen Set a cover slip over the mple specimen. The cover lip prevents the sample cimen from tumbling off the slide Using the transparent plastic, cover the sample. The plastic cover will serve as the cover slip of the sample​

Answers

Answer:

I do not understand the question you are asking.

5. Based on the data in Table 1, which of the following is the earliest time point at which there is a statistical
difference in average pH between the control and treatment groups?
(A) 5 minutes
(B) 15 minutes
(C) 20 minutes
(D) 35 minutes

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is d

Explanation:

Select the correct answer from the list. In frost wedging, a crack expands when water ________ . When the water ______ it can seep into new fissures in the rock.

Answers

Answer:

freezes. melts/thaws

Explanation:

In frost wedging, a crack expands when water freezes. When the water melts/thaws it can seep into new fissures in the rock.

What is frost wedging?

Water that seeps into cracks and freezes expands, resulting in frost wedging also known as ice wedging. The growth causes the fissures to widen. How often something freezes and thaws affects how effective frost wedging is.

During the "frost wedging" process, water seeps into rock fractures, causing the gaps to widen when the water expands upon freezing. The effectiveness of frost wedging is influenced by how frequently it freezes and thaws.

Frost wedging is a type of physical weathering in which rocks are degraded by the cycle of freezing and thawing.

Thus, Banks are filled above.

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Which part of a fish detects vibrations
and temperature changes?

Answers

Answer:

For each fish's skin surface, a row of unique cells is contained inside a particular canal that runs the length of its body. This is referred to as the "lateral line," because it enables them to sense vibrations in the water. Fish are able to notice activity around them as well as changes in the flow of water thanks to their sixth sense.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

is a wrong?..........​

Answers

Answer:

no it is correct I think hops it helps a lot;))))

No a is correct………………:))

Can somebody finish these last three questions(20 points)

Answers

Answer:

the two variables are 27 and 30

the unit for time is second

the unit for temperature is kelvin

Explanation:

hope this will help you

Una parte de la radiación
infrarroja es absorbida
por los gases de efecto
invernadero. ¿En qué capa
de la atmósfera tiene lugar
este fenómeno?

Answers

La troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.

En la capa de la troposfera, que es la capa más baja de la atmósfera, hay vapor de agua, dióxido de carbono, metano y algunos otros gases que son responsables de la absorción de la radiación infrarroja. Parte de la radiación infrarroja se escapa al espacio, pero una parte es detenida y absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero presentes en la atmósfera.

Esta absorción de radiación infrarroja por los gases de efecto invernadero contribuye a un aumento de la temperatura de la superficie de la tierra y de la atmósfera. Entonces, podemos concluir que la troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.

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What are the four functions of lipids

Answers

Answer:

Store Energy – When we take in more energy than we need, the body stores it as adipose tissue (fatty tissue, which we call fat).  

Regulate and Signal – Lipids regulate the temperature of your body, keeping it steady, not too hot, and not too cold.  

Insulate and Protect – Our bodies are padded with fat, protecting us from everyday friction.

Aid Digestion and Increase Bioavailability – When food breaks down in the gut, fat is released and combines with fat-soluble nutrients

Explanation:

Describe how the Earth’s surface changed over time?

Answers

Answer:

Earth's surface is constantly changing. Wind, water, and ice break down large rocks and move sediments on the surface. It usually takes years for weathering, erosion, and deposition to cause noticeable changes. Some events, though, change Earth's surface much more quickly.There are basically 2 types of changes that occur to the earth's surface (i) Slow change and (ii) fast change. Fast changes occur through the actions of earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, etc. while slow change takes time and has a process.

Explanation:

Our home planet Earth is a rocky, terrestrial planet. It has a solid and active surface with mountains, valleys, canyons, plains and so much more. Earth is special because it is an ocean planet. Water covers 70% of Earth's surface. When it comes to changes on the Earth's surface, the main processes to take into account are plate tectonics and the rock cycle as well as the sea-floor spreading. ... These collisions causes mountains and volcanoes to form on the plate boundaries and thus changes the shape and form of the landmass

Which molecule is a product of respiration?
A. carbon dioxide
B. protein
C. glucose
D. oxygen

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

respiration is the process by which living organisms(animals) take in oxygen a d give out carbon dioxide. this is not used for plants because plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen

What happens to the peak wavelength in the blackbody spectrum as the temperature of a star increases?
A. The peak wavelength decreases.
B. The peak wavelength increases.
C. The peak wavelength doesn't change.
D. The peak wavelength decreases and then increases

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: the peak wavelength in the blackbody decreases

Which of the following nerves is responsible for your sense of smell?

Answers

Answer:

d. Olfactory nerve

Explanation: is correct

Answer:

D) Olfactory nerve

Explanation:

The olfactory nerve is the first cranial nerve (CN I). It is a sensory nerve that functions for the sense of smell.

Hope this helps :)

Where does fermentation occur.

Answers


Fermentation reactions occur in the cytoplasm of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

What arctic animals will climate change affect? How will it affect these animals? (Site 1).

Answers

Answer: Narwhals, polar bears, and walruses will be affected the most.

Explanation:

Polar bears: The Arctic is warming about twice as fast as the global average, causing the ice that polar bears depend on to melt away. Loss of sea ice also threatens the bear's main prey, seals, which need the ice to raise their young.

Narwhals: The Narwhal's Arctic habitat is highly sensitive to climatic changes that result in increased atmospheric and ocean water temperatures. The Narwhal's annual migration from the north in summer to more southerly overwintering habitats exposes them to sea ice which is constantly expanding and receding. Because of the sea ice rapidly decreasing, narwhals could be exposed to new threats and noises.

Walruses: Habitat loss will be exacerbated for walruses by additional climate-change related factors such as ocean acidification, increased shipping and increasing development in the North, including oil and gas extraction, as well as increased disease and contaminant risks. biggest threat facing walruses is the loss of stable sea ice due to climate change. As a result of less sea ice, walrus are changing their behavior. Walruses feed on the ocean floor in the relatively shallow waters of the continental shelf, where the sea ice itself sustains a rich food web.

Can an objects mechanical energy be equal to its gravitational potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because if an object falls, it gives up its gravitational potential energy. The gravitational force does work on it, and speeds it up.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

if an object does not have kinetic energy, meaning, it is not moving, its mechanical energy would be equal to its gravitational energy.

If the area had experienced a wet season two years after the drought instead of a dry season,
what kind of evolution would you expect? Explain your answer.

Answers

The organisms will start adaptation to that environment in order to survive.

If the area had experienced a wet season for two years after the drought instead of a dry season then we expect that the organisms that lives in that environment will start adaptation to that humid environment in order to survive.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation occurs when an organism adapts certain actions to a certain environment in order to live more comfortable. If the organism do not adopt certain features then it will be extinct from that environment while on the other hand, those organism which adopt certain features will be able to survive so we can conclude that the organisms will start adaptation to that environment in order to survive.

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29. The ABO blood type gene is an example of which means that heterozygous display two phenotypes at the same time.

A. Fading
B.Incomplete dominance
C. Codominance
D. Advanced hybridism​

Answers

D explanation: garlic
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