Which of the following best describes how DNA moves through a gel during electrophoresis?

The positively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.


The positively charged DNA moves towards the positive end of the gel and away from the negative end of the gel.


The negatively charged DNA moves away from the negative end of the gel and towards the positive end of the gel.


The negatively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.

Answers

Answer 1

Option 4 is Correct. Since DNA is negatively charged, it will move toward the positively charged electrode when an electric current is supplied to the gel.

DNA Fragments:

DNA fragments are divided into categories based on their mass and size using gel electrophoresis. Because DNA is negatively charged, it will move in the direction of the positive electrode. The separation will therefore depend on how big the pieces are. The larger DNA molecules follow the smaller ones in terms of speed and distance traveled.

An electric current is used to draw DNA samples across a gel after they have been inserted into wells (indentations) at one end of the gel. Due to their negative charge, DNA fragments gravitate toward the positive electrode.

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Correct Question:

Which of the following best describes how DNA moves through a gel during electrophoresis?

1. The positively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.

2. The positively charged DNA moves towards the positive end of the gel and away from the negative end of the gel.

3. The negatively charged DNA moves away from the negative end of the gel and towards the positive end of the gel.

4. The negatively charged DNA moves towards the negative end of the gel and away from the positive end of the gel.


Related Questions

Can someone help me understand interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase

Answers

Answer:

They are all stages of mitosis, which is cell division (for new cells for repair and growth)

interphase- the longest stage of the process. The DNA in the chromosomes copies itself, ready to split for mitosis. ALL 23 pairs copies itself so now there is 46 pairs of chromosomes (23 for each new cell).

prophase- The DNA in the chromosomes are more visible now, and the membrane around the nucleus disappears ready for the next stage

metaphase- Chromosomes and their copies line up in the middle of the cell, so that they could be pulled apart in the next stage

anaphase- Spindle fibres attach themselves to either end of the chromosome. They are then pulled apart to either ends of the cell. 23 on one side, 23 on another.

telophase- membranes form around the 23 pairs of chromosomes at their end of the cell. Two new daughter cells are produced. The cell membrane pinches in and divides the cells in two.

Explanation:

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II. Which animal is the top predator in many wetlands?
A. Raccoons
B. Alligators
C. Snakes
D Owls

Answers

Answer:

b. n kkhghiuttyytrftghjiutew

Why do cells need to transport molecules?

Answers

Answer:

its the cell membrane  

Explanation:

heres gogle support but i also did this in class

What type of materials need to be transported out of the cell?

Water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen are among the few simple molecules that can cross the cell membrane by diffusion (or a type of diffusion known as osmosis ). Diffusion is one principle method of movement of substances within cells, as well as the method for essential small molecules to cross the cell membrane.

Answer:

porque le permite expulsar de su interior los desechos del metabolismo, también el movimiento de sustancias que sintetiza como hormonas.

Explanation:

Which explanation best identifies the relationship between mitosis and
reproduction? *

A.Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells form from one
single parent cell.
B.Mitosis is a form of sexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
different from the parent cell.
C.Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells form a new
nuclear membrane after reproduction.
D.Mitosis is a form of asexual reproduction because the daughter cells are genetically
identical to the parent cell.

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Mitosis three main functions are growth and repair of cells, and asexual reproduction for the single celled organisms.

The daughter cells have same chromosomes/genetics.  

Example:  repair and growth of skin, red blood cells etc.

Answer:

It's D

Explanation:

Mitosis results in _______ cells and meiosis results in _______ cells. The term that applies to the cells produced in mitosis is __________, because they contain all of the chromosomes, while the term given to cells produced in meiosis is __________ because they only have half of the original chromosome number.

Answers

Answer:

1 in two daughter

2 in four daughter

3Diploid

4haploid

Explain the difference between the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on an object. To receive full credit you must mention net force and whether the motion will change or not.

PLEASE HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

balanced forces dont result in a change of motion. Unbalanced forces always result in a change of motion

if the forces applied are different amounts of newton's it causes an unbalanced force changing motion or even direction


The following statement from the video suggests the use of which standard of of science to assess RELIABILITY?

"Simulation experiments can not tell us exactly how life formed in the past, but if
enough of them are done it could eventually tell us if it's possible for life to emerge
from chemistry"

O Replication of Results
O Sufficient Sample Size
O Empirical & Measurable Evidence
O Concept of Falsification

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s C Empirical & Measurable Evidence

Explanation:

...

Answer: c

Explanation:

I took the test

7. In a heterozygous person, which allele will actually be expressed (seen) in the phenotype? O dominant O recessive O both​

Answers

Answer:

both... I think... Is there more context?

Explanation:

Hope this helped! Good luck! :)

The special job an organism plays in it's ecosystem is it's __________.

biome

population

niche

biodiversity

Answers

The answer would be niche.

Answer:

niche

Explanation:

mostly out of deductive reasoning as to how each word fits into the sentence while still having the sentence make sense, but also, a "niche" in whatever use you're applying it toward is literally defined as a specialty.

Plants draw water out of the ground and release water vapor into the atmosphere.
What is this process known as?
Precipitation

Evaporation

Transpiration

Condensation​

Answers

The answer is transpiration

Answer:

D: Condensation​

Explanation:

Question 21(Multiple Choice Worth 4 pollies)
[0.04H]Nick made the chart below to show the future impact of four energy production technologies on the environment.
Tidal Power
Name of
energy
production
technology
Wave power
Current power
Ocean thermal
Energy
Impact on
environment
Emission of
greenhouse
gases into the
atmosphere
Decrease in Destruction of
the number animal habitats
of migratory because of change
birds
in coastline
Increase in fish
population because
of decrease in
current strength
For which of these energy production technologies did Nick write correct future impacts on the environment?
O ocean thermal energy and wave power
O wave power and tidal power
O tidal power and current power
O current power and ocean thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

I don't unerstand the question

Explanation:

I think it's B

Answer:

Tidal power and current power

Explanation:

First, we can determine that A and B are obvoiusly wrong. Ocean thermal energy produces zero carbon emissions, as most forms of hydroelectric power do. Secondly, wave energy might affect aquatic life, but it wouldn't affect the migration of birds. After reviewing the 3rd and 4th answers, they do look reasonable. Therefore, your answer is tidal power and current power.

is ecosystem generally stable; how is that possible?

Answers

Answer:

Citation: Cleland, E. E. (2011) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability. ... traits, and species that share similar suites of traits are often categorized together into ... Biologically diverse communities are also more likely to contain species that confer

Explanation:

What differentiates Hela cells from other human cells?

Answers

Answer:

a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.

Explanation:

The main difference between Hela cells from other human cells is that a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.

What happens when the involvement of hela takes place?

The involvement of hela made to the developing field of genetics is a lot was educated about cell reproduction, DNA and mapping genetics. The hela cells prepared them ideal for use in the polio vaccine trials because they were more liable than other cultured cells.

Cancer cells such as Hela cells escape to normal cell cycle by mutations that lead to the misexpression and/or overexpression of regulatory molecules (e.g., cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases) and faulty checkpoint control of the cell cycle.

The control of the cell cycle depends on 1-cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) that regulate the cell cycle by a cascade of protein phosphorylations and 2- a group of checkpoint controls that monitor the completion of critical cellular events.

Therefore, The main difference between Hela cells from other human cells is that a normal cell contains 46 chromosomes whereas HeLa cells contain 76 to 80 (ref) total chromosomes, some of which are heavily mutated (22-25), per cell.

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The developement of fruit without pollination, resulting in seedless fruit is called __________.
A)
genetic engineering
B)
parthenocarpy
C)
biomagnification
D)
epiphysis
E)
browsing

Answers

Answer:

B) parthenocarpy

Explanation:

Parthenocarpy is the development of fruit without fertilization of seeds. Another biological mechanism stenospermacarpy also produces seedless fruits, but here the seeds are aborted while they are still small. Some plants require pollination or stimulation for parthenocarpy.

:)

The answer to this question is b

why is it important that you have white blood cells that perform edocytosis

Answers

Endocytosis is the process by which cells internalize substances from their external environment. It is how cells get the nutrients they need to grow and develop. Substances internalized by endocytosis include fluids, electrolytes, proteins, and other macromolecules. Endocytosis is also one of the means by which white blood cells of the immune system capture and destroy potential pathogens including bacteria and protists. The process of endocytosis can be summarized in three basic steps.

The Basic Steps of Endocytosis
The plasma membrane folds inward (invaginates) forming a cavity that fills with extracellular fluid, dissolved molecules, food particles, foreign matter, pathogens, or other substances.
The plasma membrane folds back on itself until the ends of the in-folded membrane meet. This traps the fluid inside the vesicle. In some cells, long channels also form extending from the membrane deep into the cytoplasm.
The vesicle is pinched off from the membrane as the ends of the in-folded membrane fuse together. The internalized vesicle is then processed by the cell.
There are three primary types of endocytosis: phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. Phagocytosis is also called "cell eating" and involves the intake of solid material or food particles. Pinocytosis, also called "cell drinking", involves the intake of molecules dissolved in fluid. Receptor-mediated endocytosis involves the intake of molecules based upon their interaction with receptors on a cell's surface.

Hope this helps

please answer this urgent ​

Answers

Answer:

i think its a turnip because of its appearance

i believe this is a radish it looks completely similar to one

how are indicator species used to assess pollution levels in the environment?

Answers

Answer:

By monitoring changes in the population of a specific indicator species, scientists may draw conclusions about changes in a specific pollutant's levels. In addition, this method of pollution measurement demonstrates the impact of pollution on vulnerable species.

Explanation:

Welp: That moment I knew I didn't pay attention when I should have

Answers

Answer:

a series circuit has a 2 Ω (ohm) resistor, a 5 Ω resistor, and a 7 Ω resistor. The total resistance of the circuit is 2 + 5 + 7 = 14 Ω.

Explanation:

Not very good for you

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

Yeah you need to start paying attention in class

How are government agencies like the local health department working to keep the public safe from the problem of HAB's?

Answers

Answer:

The local health departments work together with local water suppliers and act to monitor harmful algal blooms (HABs)

Explanation:

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are produced by blooms of algae (phytoplankton), some of them may produce toxins that lead to illness/death in humans and marine organisms (e.g., marine mammals, fish, seabirds, etc). HABs represent a real concern for coastal areas. Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, may produce HABs both in fresh water and in marine water. Some of the most common causes that may lead to a HAB include the runoff of nutrients (especially those rich in nitrogen and phosphorus), high temperatures, a slow movement of water bodies, etc. The local health departments work to monitor these phenomena by collecting samples in order to analyze the state of the water (i.e., by identifying the presence of toxins, especially cyanotoxins) and give advice to local residents. For these purposes, it is generally required to analyze phytoplankton composition, especially the presence of accessory pigments to chlorophyll a (since these pigments represent good indicators for possible HABs).

What happens to the 6 carbon atoms in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Both plants and animals use this molecule to create energy, making it essential to life on Earth. ... To create one molecule of glucose, the plant needs to absorb six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water. This leaves six oxygen atoms free, which are released as waste.

what is the difference between the calorie (lowercase c) and the Calorie (capital C)

Answers

calorie (with a lowercase “c”) is the energy needed to increase the temperature of water by one degree Celsius.

Calorie (uppercase “c”) is the equivalent to a kilocalorie (or 1000 calories)

Our biggest loser went from 403lbs to 288lbs. He lost a total of 215lbs. Explain what happened to the 215lbs. Be sure to discuss what he did, the process(es) that took place, the type of matter he lost, and the type of matter he lost it as.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Weight on a human body is mainly stored as muscle or fat. When we exercise we don't necessarily lose fat. Instead, the fat cells tend to shrink in size but remain the same amount. Fat is converted into energy which the body uses to function. This energy is expelled from the body in many different forms such as carbon dioxide and sweating. Therefore those are the matter that the individual in question lost when losing the 215lbs

Why can particles diffuse? Make it like a one sentence pls

Answers

[tex] - [/tex]

That's cause they have large spaces between them .

Particles can diffuse because  the particles are too small and they do not have any define path, so they move from high density region to low density.

What is a particle?

"A particle is a small piece of anything. Particle can also refer to a subatomic particle with mass and structure, but takes up hardly any space at all. Particles are tiny."

What do you mean by diffuse?

"Diffuse means spread out over a large area."

What is diffusion?

“Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration down the concentration gradient.”

What causes particle to diffuse?

"Diffusion occurs due to the random movement of particles. It usually happens due to a concentration gradient, meaning that molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration."

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What does a Euglena require to exhibit phototactic behavior?

A.
a contractile vacuole

B.
cilia

C.
an eyespot

D.
a pseudopod

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Phototaxis (phototactic response) is the cellular behavior in which cells swim toward or away from the light source. The euglena have eyespots that detect light so that it can move toward sunlight for photosynthesis.

Euglena require an eyespot  to exhibit phototactic behavior. Thus option C is correct.

what is phototaxis ?

Phototaxis is defined as the movement of an organism in response to external stimulus  that means light, it is a locomotory movement of living organisms towards the source of light or away from the source of light.

Taxis means the  movement of an organism in response to a stimulus like light or  food, it is an innate response of an organism to variation in light intensity and direction.

More is the intensity of light in a particular direction the more will be phototactic stimulation occurs in the organism, its own biological reason and phototactic response are incidental and serve no end purpose.

The advantages of phototaxis are the regulation photosynthesis, the finding of food in phototrophic organisms, facilitation of larval dispersal, or the increased likelihood of gamete fusion on the surface.

Thus option C is correct.

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In the ocean near Antarctica, small crustaceans called krill eat algae and other phytoplankton. Krill are eaten by
many animals in the ocean, including blue whales, penguins, and fish such as herring.
Based on this information, which food web correctly shows the flow of energy in this ecosystem?

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

The arrows are suppost to be pointing up

The correct food web shows the arrows pointing down; option A.

What is a food web?

A food web is an interconnected number of food chains showing how organisms depend on each other for food.

Since the krill depends on algae and phytoplankton for food, the arrows will point down.

And since other organisms like penguin and blue whales depend on the krill for food, the arrows will point down towards the krill.

Therefore, the correct food web is option A.The

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A dichotomouys key is used to identify a plant. 1a. Leaves are spiny ......................Pinus taeda 1b. Leaves are broad..................... Go to 2 2a. Single leaf..........................Go to 3 2b. Many leaves....................... Go to 4 3a. Leaf edge is smooth..............Cornus florida 3b. Lead edge is rough...............Ulmus americana 4a. Leaflet edges are smooth........Albizia julibrissin 4b. Leaflet edges are rough.........Juglans nigra A plant has many broad leaves with rough edges. What type of plant is this? (1 point)

albizia julibrissin
pinus taeda
cornus florida
juglans nigra

Answers

Answer:

juglans nigra

Explanation:

I did my research and its correct I finished the quiz

1 B

2 C

3 D

4 C

5 A

The plant identified by the dichotomous key is juglans nigra.

What is a dichotomous key?

A dichotomous key is a tool used to identify any plants and animals in the ecosystem.

They are identified by their morphological traits.

The key is made up of a set of paired assertions or clues about the qualities or attributes of the organisms.

It serves as a step-by-step guide to identifying each object.

Thus, the correct option is D, juglans nigra.

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HELPP PLZZZZZZ !!!!!!!!
What provides the energy for all living processes?
A. chemical bonds
B. ionic compounds
C. radioactive isotopes

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Sun is the major source of energy for organisms and the ecosystems of which they are a part. Producers, such as plants and algae, use energy from sunlight to make food energy by combining carbon dioxide and water to form organic matter.

1 and 2 please i dont know the answers i have more to come

Answers

Answer:

1. C.) Their cell walls contain chitin

2. C.) Chloroplast

What are the potential advantages and disadvantages of a major shift from the hard or traditional path of energy development to the soft or visionary path?

(These were the corresponding textbook pages, if needed) Please read the following from the textbook Environmental Science:
7th Edition - Chapter 17
9th Edition - Chapter 14

Answers

Answer:

Advantages of following the soft path, the argument here is alternative sources of power such as hydropower, geothermal energy , wind energy , and photovoltaic cells must be developed. This provides a alternative source to remain in a healthy environment and also function as the society we currently live in using the hard path.  Disadvantages of following the hard path result with future generations fearing over the irreversible damage of climate change and the damage done to our atmosphere. The hard path argue that we should continue to operate in the future as we have in the past, except more efficiently. This is close to impossible and will only continue the negative effects the hard path( the path we have been following) results in. The major shift determines the outcome of this world, the futures worries or reliefs and ultimately the survival of humans.

Explanation:

How are the functions of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus related? A. Golgi apparatus receives proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to vacuoles. B. The nucleus directs the cell's activity, including any transfer of material between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. C. Proteins and other substances made in the endoplasmic reticulum are stored, packaged, and distributed by the Golgi apparatus. D. In order to function, both plant and animal cells require an endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

Answers

Answer:

Proteins and other substances made in the endoplasmic reticulum are stored, packaged, and distributed by the Golgi apparatus

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