Answer:
The ans is : A. Electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom.
An atom consist of sub atomic particles. The order of particles from least massive to most massive is electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom. The correct option is A.
What are subatomic particles?The particles which are smaller in size than the atom are known as the sub atomic particles. An atom generally contains three sub atomic particles, they are protons, electrons and neutrons. The electrons revolve around the nucleus whereas the protons and neutrons are present at the center of the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged particles whereas the electrons are negatively charged. The neutrons are chargeless. The atomic number of 'H' atom is 1 and that of 'He' atom is 2.
The mass of e⁻ is 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg, proton is 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg, 'H' atom is 1.66 × 10⁻²⁴ g, 'He' is 4 g. Thus the order is:
electron, proton, hydrogen atom, helium atom
Thus the correct option is A.
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Why doesn’t one-electron transfer from a hydrogen atom to another hydrogen atom?
Answer:
The electrons start to repel each other.
Explanation:
Most atoms attain a lower potential energy when they are bonded to other atoms than when they are separated. One is that the single electrons that each hydrogen atom possesses begin to repel each other. This repulsive force would tend to make the potential energy of the system increase.
whats the formula for lithium nitride
Answer:
Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.
Calculate the molecular mass of the element
They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23
Answer:
Mg (NO3)2
24 + 2×(14+ 3×16)
24+2×(14+48)
24+2×(62)
24+ 124
=148g
What was the main reason why Alfred Wegener's theory about the movement of the continents was dismissed in 1912?
His theory explained the Earth was expanding as the plates moved
He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved
His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory
His theory was the first to observe the continents fit together
Answer:
His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory
Explanation:
Alfred Wegner was a great scientistHe observed the plate tectonics of earth and described it in a theory.It was dismissed after viewing his ocean floorAnswer:
He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved
Explanation:
Wegener believed the continents had pushed through the ocean floor. However, he did not have a satisfactory explanation for how this happened. There was no known source of energy large enough to move continents through the sea floor. Also, although scientists had data about the interior of Earth from earthquakes, there were no clues in Earth's crust to show that the continents had broken through the sea floor. Given this lack of evidence to explain the mechanism of continental drift, scientists did not accept this idea.
Does chlorine have a smaller ionic radius than soium.
Answer:
sodium atoms are much larger than chlorine atoms but in case of sodium ions they are much smaller thqn chlorine ions
PLEASEE HELPPP!!!!
Hydrogen bonds can be found between molecules of which substance?
1.) CH4
2.) H2
3.) C4H10
4.) NH3
Answer:
3.) NH3
Brainliest if this helps please? (:
How are mitosis and meiosis similar? How are they different? Provide 1 way the two processes are the same and 2 ways the 2 processes are different.
Answer:
Similar: both processes of cell division; both processes take place in the nucleus of the cell
Different: mitosis divides into 2, meiosis divides into 4; one is the division of body cells and the other is of specifically sex cells
Explanation:
https://byjus.com/biology/mitosis-and-meiosis/
^ this has more info!
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An unknown substance has a boiling point (oC) 20.0. Predict if the substance will be a Gas, Solid or liquid at the room temperature (25oC)?
Question 14 options:
Liquid
Gas
Solid
None of the above
What is atomic mass? the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of hydrogen-1 the mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12 the mass of the atom based on the mass of an atom of oxygen-16 the mass of an atom based on the number of electrons
Answer:
The mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12
Explanation:
Describe the two categories used to classify physical changes.
Answer:
Physical changes can be classified as reversible or irreversible. Melting is an example of a reversible physical change.
Explanation:
T’Keyah puts salt in ice water and then in boiling water to see which will dissolve faster.Which dissolving rate factor is she testing in these tests?
Answer:
temperature
Explanation:
its in the book
Answer: agitation
Explanation:
Which list includes only bulk properties of matter?
-boiling point, kinetic energy, surface tension
-kinetic energy, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure
Boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.
Bulk matter refers to those materials that contains large numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions. Its can be present into all states of matter that may be solid, liquid or gas.
Boiling is a bulk process and occurs throughout the liquid as well as surface tension and vapour pressure is also bulk properties of matter so we can conclude that boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.
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How would you describe the solid-state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?
How would you describe the liquid state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?
How would you describe the gas state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?
In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.
According to the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The nature of this motion varies in the three states of matter which are;
SolidLiquid and GasIn the solid state, the molecules do not translate, they only vibrate and rotate about their mean positions. In the liquids state, the molecules translate but they still have restricted degrees of freedom due to intermolecular interactions. In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.
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A chemistry teacher adds red food coloring to water and students observed the dye spreading out to fill the container. Is the teacher
demonstrating a physical or chemical change?
Answer:
its obviously a chemical change
Explanation: Facts
The addition of the food color in water only causes the change in the cor of water but no new substance is formed. Therefore, the teacher is restarting the physical change.
What is a physical change?A physical change can occur when the characteristics of the matter change but the identity does not. Physical changes are classified as: reversible and irreversible. For example, the melting of water is reversible in nature since the melted ice cube will be refrozen.
Physical change can be described as a kind of change where only physical properties of matter such as odor, color, solubility, etc. can change. During physical changes, there is no chemical bonds are broken or formed between atoms of the substance.
The chemical composition as well as the chemical nature of the substance remains unchanged during a physical change. The molecules of matter can rearrange without changing the internal composition of matter.
Therefore, adding food color to water is a physical change as no new substance formed.
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A strip of zinc metal was placed in a beaker that contained 120 mL of a solution of copper (II) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2(aq). The mass of the copper produced was 0.813 g. Find the initial concentration of the solution of copper (II) nitrate.
Answer:
molarity 0.1
Explanation:
mass of copper nitrate =2.4
no of moles exist in 120ml= 2.4/187.5=0.0128mole
molarity =.0.0128/.12=0.1m
Which statement is always true when nuclear fusion occurs?.
Answer:
The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.
Explanation:
= )
I made a really helpful study set for this assignment on Quizlet. Feel free to visit the following if you need help with the rest of this assignment. Thanks and good luck!
Quizlet - "Physical Science - 5.4 Modeling Fusion and Fission Quick Check"
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The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following would be the most reasonable changes that could result from an increase in the burning of fossil fuels?
Explanation:
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.
The materials which contain hydrocarbons which are generated from the remains of decay of plants and animals that are buried underground for many years are called fossil fuels.
What causes by burning fossil fuels?The burning of fossil fuels can affect the environment, climatic conditions and human health. The burning of fossil fuels produces large amount of green house gases like CO₂, CH₄, etc. The increase in the amount of green house gases increases the heat and temperature of the earth's surface which leads to global warming.
The increase of temperature due to global warming can cause rise in the sea level, the glaciers of the earth will melt and coastal areas will be submerged under water due to this.
The burning of fossil fuels also releases toxic gases like SO₂, NO₂ which can cause acid rain and the emission these gases causes air pollution.
Thus the burning of fossil fuels has adverse effects.
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Assume you are performing the calibration step of Experiment 8 and you begin with 80 g of water at 20 oC and 80 g of water at 80 oC. After adding the two portions of water into your calorimeter setup and following the procedure outlined in the experiment, you determine the temperature of the mixed portions of water to be 45 oC. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?
Assume room temperature is 25 oC.
Answer:
Reaction time tests can be used to assess an individual's hand-eye coordination. One test involves catching a 1 metre ruler and measuring the distance, d in metres, that the ruler travelled before being caught. The reaction time t seconds is then calculated using the formula: = √2d/9.8
_____ is the tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons (F is super attractive and Fr is super unattractive).
The answer is Electronegativity.
If a particular utility burned 6.17 million tons of coal that was 2.00% sulfur by weight, how many tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted?
246800 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted by the utility company who burned 6.17 million tons of coal.
6.17 million tons of coal contain 2.00% sulfur, hence the weight of sulfur is:
Weight of sulfur = 2% of 6.17 million tons = 0.02 * 6170000 = 123400 tons
123400 tons of sulfur is found in 6.17 million tons of coal
The weight of sulfur dioxide is twice that of sulfur, hence:
Amount of sulfur dioxide emitted = 2 * 123400 tons = 246800 tons
246800 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted.
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When a person goes on a diet, do they really want to lose weight or mass?
Need answer asap
Answer:
Cutting calories will help you lose weight. But dieting alone can strip away muscle along with body fat. Research suggests that as much as 25 per cent of weight lost by dieters is from muscle. And that's not a good thing.
Explanation:
a
A sample of gas has a volume of 3.50 L and a pressure of
125 mm Hg. What will the new pressure be when the volume
is decreased to 2.75 L? The temperature stays the same.
Answer:
159.09 mmHgExplanation:
The new pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question we have
[tex]P_2 = \frac{125\times3.50 }{2.75} = \frac{437.5}{2.75} \\ = 159.090909...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
159.09 mmHgHope this helps you
how to clean garbage disposal with baking soda and vinegar
the factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as ca3n2 is
Answer:
the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
Explanation:
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca3N2 is the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.
In the example, Ca has a +2 charge, N has a -3 charge
So we need 3 x ( +2) to balance 2 x (-3) and have an electrically neutral compound, so
+6 -6 =0
The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca₃N₂ is charge.
What are ionic compounds?Those compounds in which ionic bond is present between the cation and anion is known as ionic compound.
The most important factor that is essential for the formation of ionic compounds are charge i.e. positive charge and negative charge. In the given compound Ca₃N₂, Calcium (Ca) is present in the +2 oxidation state and Nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. So due to attraction between these charges they make a ionic compound.
Hence charge is important factor.
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What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?
What role does photosynthesis play in our environment?
Answer:
Cellular Respiration:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy)
Photosynthesis is important to living organisms because it is the number one source of oxygen in the atmosphere. Without photosynthesis, the carbon cycle wouldn't occur/exist, oxygen-requiring life would not survive and plants would die. Without photosynthesis there would be little to no oxygen on the planet and Earth would be impossible to live on.
what is the total number of valence electrons in ethyl acetate?
Answer: There are 36 valence electrons.
Explanation:
Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.
A valence electron is a negatively charged particle, located in the outermost shell of an atom, that can be transferred to or shared with another atom. To calculate total valence electrons in C₄H₈O₂, we need to add the individual valence electrons of each element.
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {valence electrons of C×4}+{valence electrons of H×4}+{valence electrons of O×2}
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂= {4×4}+{1×4}+{6×2}
Valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂=32
Therefore, the valence electrons of C₄H₈O₂ is 32.
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All the members of this family (inner transition metals) are both ______________ and _____________.
(HURRY PLS)
Answer:
The actinides and the lanthanides
how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution
The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L
Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275
Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole
Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76
Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g
Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution
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which type of spectra would be produced by a hydrogen lamp?
Answer: Emission spectra
The Emission spectrum can be separated into three types:
Line emission spectrum Continuous emission spectra.Band emission spectrumWhat is a Hydrogen lamp?
A gas of hydrogen atoms will create an absorption line spectrum if it is between you (telescope+spectrograph) and a continuum light source, and also an emission line spectrum if considered from a distinguishable angle.
When The emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen has been divided into several spectral sequences, with wavelengths given by the Rydberg formula.
These experimental spectral lines are due to the electron-making transitions between two energy positions in an atom.
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