which of the following is a cycle in which data analysis and reporting naturally feed back into the formation of new study questions?

The code `waitpid(-1, &result, 0)` waits for the first available child process to terminate and stores its exit status in the variable `result`.

How we complete the following function call ?

The function call `waitpid(-1, &result, 0)` is used to wait for the first available child process to terminate and retrieve its exit status.

The parameter `-1` specifies any child process.

The exit status of the child process will be stored in the variable `result` using the `&` operator to get its memory address.

The `0` parameter represents the options and indicates no additional options are used.

By executing this function call, the program will wait for the completion of a child process and obtain its exit status, which will be stored in the `result` variable.

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Anonymous connections to a computer are known as option D: "null sessions."

A null session is an unidentified link created between a system and a client, usually via a network. In this situation, the term "null" indicates that there is no authentication or identification present for the connection.

Older versions of Windows operating systems, particularly Windows NT and Windows 2000, witnessed a higher incidence of Null sessions. The null session pipe was a characteristic of these operating systems that permitted incognito entry to specific system resources for the intention of managing them remotely.

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The "last mile" is the connection from a home or business to the telephone company end office.

The "last mile" refers to the final leg of the telecommunications network that connects the end user (home or business) to the nearest telephone company end office. It is the physical connection that enables communication services, such as telephone and internet, to reach the user's location.

The term "last mile" is used to highlight the significance of this connection, as it is often the most challenging and expensive part of the network infrastructure to deploy and maintain. It can involve various technologies, including copper lines, fiber optics, wireless solutions, or a combination of these, depending on the availability and requirements of the area.

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The domain for this relation is z×z, and two ordered pairs are related if the first element of the first pair is less than or equal to the first element of the second pair, and the second element of the first pair is less than or equal to the second element of the second pair.

The domain for this relation is z×z, which means that both the first and second elements of each ordered pair in the relation must be integers. In this case, the ordered pairs are (a, b) and (c, d), and they are related if a ≤ c and b ≤ d.

To understand this relation, imagine plotting the ordered pairs on a coordinate plane. The x-axis would represent the first element of the ordered pair (a or c), and the y-axis would represent the second element (b or d). Any ordered pair (a, b) would be related to any ordered pair (c, d) that falls in the bottom-right quadrant of the plane, where a ≤ c and b ≤ d.
For example, (2, 3) is related to (3, 4) and (2, 4), but not to (1, 4) or (3, 2).

In summary, This relation can be visualized on a coordinate plane, where related pairs fall in the bottom-right quadrant.

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In a HAVING clause, we can only use aggregate functions and columns that appear in the GROUP BY clause. Therefore, the term that CANNOT appear in the HAVING condition is D, since it does not appear in either the GROUP BY or the aggregate functions.

The terms that can appear in the HAVING condition are:

Aggregate functions like SUM, COUNT, AVG, MIN, MAX.

Columns that appear in the GROUP BY clause.

Expressions that are made up of columns from the GROUP BY clause and aggregate functions.

The terms B*E and MAX(C) can appear in the HAVING condition if they are also included in the GROUP BY clause.

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Earliest Deadline First (EDF) is optimal for both preemptive and non-preemptive cases in managing independent tasks with computation times and deadlines. It ensures the efficient use of system resources.

Earliest Deadline First (EDF) is an optimal scheduling algorithm for managing a set of n independent tasks, arriving at t=0, with computation time Ci and deadline Di. It works by prioritizing tasks based on their deadlines, serving the task with the earliest deadline first.

In the preemptive case, EDF allows preemption, meaning that a task can be interrupted to make room for a higher priority task. When a new task arrives, EDF checks if it has an earlier deadline than the current task. If so, it preempts the current task, ensuring that tasks with the earliest deadlines are always served first. This method guarantees optimal scheduling since no deadlines are missed if a feasible schedule exists.

In the non-preemptive case, EDF does not allow tasks to be interrupted once they have started. Despite this limitation, EDF remains optimal for independent tasks. Tasks are sorted by their deadlines, and the scheduler picks the earliest deadline task without interrupting any ongoing tasks. As tasks are independent, their execution order does not affect each other's deadlines. This ensures that tasks are executed as close as possible to their deadlines, minimizing the chances of missing any deadlines.

Thus, EDF is optimal for both preemptive and non-preemptive cases in managing independent tasks with computation times and deadlines. It ensures the efficient use of system resources while minimizing the likelihood of missing task deadlines.

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Thus, to print the data members of a struct instance, we can use the printf function and the appropriate format specifiers for the data types.

To print the data members of the InventoryTag struct, we can use the following statement:

printf("Inventory ID: %d, Qty: %d\n", redSweater.itemID, redSweater.quantityRemaining);

This statement uses the printf function to print the itemID and quantityRemaining data members of the redSweater instance of the InventoryTag struct.

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you can override the default order by using parentheses around the expressions that you want to calculate first.The statement is true.

By using parentheses around expressions in a mathematical or logical operation, you can override the default order of evaluation and specify which calculations should be performed first. This concept is known as operator precedence.

In most programming languages and mathematical notation, parentheses have the highest precedence. When parentheses are used, the expressions inside them are evaluated before any other operations. This allows you to control the order of calculations and ensure that specific parts of the expression are evaluated first.

For example, consider the expression 2 + 3 * 4. By default, multiplication has a higher precedence than addition, so the multiplication (3 * 4) would be performed first, resulting in 2 + 12 = 14. However, if you want to calculate the addition first, you can use parentheses like (2 + 3) * 4, which would result in (5) * 4 = 20.

Using parentheses to override the default order of evaluation is a powerful tool in programming and mathematical expressions, allowing you to precisely control the calculations and achieve the desired results.

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The time-complexity of the following code fragment, in terms of data size n is O(N) .

The time-complexity of the code fragment is O(N), where N is the value of data size. The for loop iterates 2N times, and each iteration adds an element to the queue. The add operation has a time-complexity of O(1), so the total time-complexity of the loop is O(2N), which simplifies to O(N). Therefore, the overall time-complexity of the code fragment is O(N).

So, the correct answer is option D) O(N).

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Environmental factors such as climate, geography, available resources, and ecological interactions can contribute to the differences among the illustrated species. These factors shape the conditions for survival, influencing adaptations, speciation, and the development of unique traits over time.

In more detail, climate variations like temperature, precipitation patterns, and seasonality can affect the distribution and behavior of species. Geography, including barriers like mountains or bodies of water, can lead to isolation and the formation of distinct populations. Available resources like food sources, shelter, and nesting sites can drive adaptations and specialization. Ecological interactions such as predation, competition, and symbiosis influence selective pressures and shape the evolution of species.

Overall, a combination of these environmental factors acts as evolutionary drivers, leading to the observable differences among the illustrated species.

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The OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing protocol is used for efficient routing of network traffic within a single autonomous system (AS). Of these components, the neighbor table is associated with the d. Adjacency database.

OSPF maintains several important components, including the Link-State database, the Routing protocol messages, the Dijkstra's algorithm, the Adjacency database, and the Forwarding database.
The Adjacency database is a dynamic database that contains information about the OSPF neighbors that a particular router is connected to. This database is built based on the exchange of OSPF Hello packets between routers. These packets contain information such as the router ID, the priority, and the dead interval. Once the adjacency relationship is established, the Adjacency database stores information about the state of the connection, including the type of adjacency, the priority, and the time since the last Hello packet was received.
The neighbor table is a subset of the Adjacency database that contains information about the neighboring routers. It includes the router ID, the interface ID, the state of the adjacency, and the time since the last Hello packet was received. The neighbor table is used by OSPF routers to determine the state of the network and to build the shortest path tree for routing traffic.
In summary, the neighbor table is associated with the Adjacency database, which is a critical component of the OSPF routing protocol. It helps routers maintain information about their neighbors and build an efficient routing topology for network traffic.

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To print the value returned by the function test with the given actual parameters, you can use the following C statement:

printf("%d\n", test(5, '5', 7.3, 'z'));

Explanation:

The printf function is used to print the value returned by the test function.

The format specifier %d is used to print an integer value.

The actual parameters 5, '5', 7.3, and 'z' are passed to the test function as arguments.

Please note that the character '5' is represented as an integer in the ASCII value, which may be different from the integer 5. If you intended to pass the integer value 5 instead of the character '5', you can modify the statement accordingly.

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The legend of each letter refers to the symbolic meaning associated with each letter of the alphabet. The corresponding equivalent for forming a computer concept could be:

C - Central processing unit (CPU)

O - Operating system

M - Memory

P - Programming language

U - User interface

T - Transistor

E - Encryption

R - Router

Each letter represents a key component or aspect of computer systems. The CPU is the brain of the computer, the operating system manages software and hardware, memory stores data, programming languages enable software development, user interface allows interaction, transistors are fundamental building blocks, encryption secures data, and routers connect networks. These concepts collectively form the foundation of computer systems, highlighting their significance in the digital world.

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Answer:

Microsoft PowerPoint is a presentation graphics program that you can easily use to create professional-level presentations. Users can easily add animation, photos, videos, and sound effects to make their presentation more engaging. PowerPoint is a part of the iconic Microsoft Office software suite.

Two important concerns that the IT technician must discuss with the customer in order to determine if the OS upgrade can be done are:

1.Compatibility of existing applications and custom software with the new OS: The IT technician needs to check if all the existing applications and custom software used by the customer are compatible with Windows 10. Some older applications may not be compatible with the newer operating system, and upgrading could result in functionality issues or even data loss.

2.Minimum memory and processor requirements for Windows 10: The IT technician needs to check if the older computers meet the minimum hardware requirements for running Windows 10. Windows 10 requires more system resources than Windows XP, so the customer's computers may need to be upgraded with additional memory or processor upgrades to handle the new OS efficiently.

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This code will take a user's input, split it into words, reverse the characters of each word, and then print the modified sentence. To implement this application, you will need to use a programming language such as Python, Java or JavaScript.

To design and implement an application that reads a sentence from the user and prints the sentence with the characters of each word backward, you can follow these steps: 1. Take the user's input as a sentence. 2. Split the sentence into a list of words. 3. Reverse the characters of each word. 4. Join the reversed words back into a sentence. 5. Print the modified sentence. To design and implement your own application that reads a sentence from the user and prints the sentence with the characters of each word backward


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The term that fills the blank is "user interface."The user interface is the aspect of these devices that has remained similar and familiar, despite the differences in the underlying technology.

The user interface refers to the means by which a user interacts with a device or system, including the controls, menus, buttons, and overall navigation.While VCRs, DVRs, and Blu-ray players may differ in terms of the storage medium and the technology used for recording or playing back content, they often provide a consistent and intuitive user interface. This allows users to perform common tasks such as playing, pausing, rewinding, or selecting content in a familiar manner.The familiar user interface helps users adapt quickly to these devices, even if the technology behind them has evolved over time.

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A buffer overflow attack overwrites adjacent memory addresses, and in a stack buffer overflow attack, the attacker overwrites the return address of a function in the call stack with a pointer to malicious code.

A buffer overflow attack is a type of security vulnerability where an attacker sends more data than a buffer can handle, causing the excess data to overwrite adjacent memory addresses.

In a stack buffer overflow attack, the attacker overwrites the return address of a function in the call stack with a pointer to malicious code.

In the previous question, the vulnerable code could be:

```

void function(char* input) {

   char buffer[10];

   strcpy(buffer, input);

}

int main() {

   char* input = "This input is longer than 10 characters";

   function(input);

   return 0;

}

```

The `function` takes a pointer to a character array as input and copies the contents of the input to a local buffer with a size of 10 characters.

However, the input string is longer than 10 characters, so the `strcpy` function copies the excess data to adjacent memory addresses. If an attacker provides input with carefully crafted data, they can overwrite the return address of `function` in the call stack with a pointer to malicious code.

When the function returns, the program jumps to the attacker's code instead of the expected address, leading to potential consequences such as crashing the program, stealing data, or executing arbitrary code.

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The purpose of the Monte Carlo simulation is to calculate the average call payoff for a stock option using simulated stock prices based on the stock's expected yield and volatility.

The above paragraph describes a Monte Carlo simulation for a stock option. It simulates the price of a stock over multiple runs based on its expected yield and volatility.

The simulation uses a current stock price of 200 and an expected annual yield of 11%. It considers a call option with a strike price of 225.

The payoff of the call option is calculated by subtracting the strike price from each simulated stock price, and setting any negative values to zero.

The average call payoff over the 10,000 runs is then printed. A seed of 1 is set at the beginning to ensure reproducibility of the simulation results.

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By following the steps mentioned, you can effectively set up an integer array, display its initial data, sort it using the Selection Sort algorithm, and display the sorted data.

Step 1: Set up an integer array by declaring an array variable of the integer data type and specifying its size. For example, in Java: `int[] array = new int[10];` This creates an array with 10 integer elements.

Step 2: Create a display() method to display the array data. The method will iterate through each element in the array and print it. For example:

```
void display(int[] array) {
   for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
       System.out.print(array[i] + " ");
   }
   System.out.println();
}
```

Step 3: Use the Selection Sort algorithm to sort the data in the array. This algorithm iterates through the array, finding the smallest element and swapping it with the first unsorted element. It then moves to the next unsorted element and continues until the entire array is sorted:

```
void selectionSort(int[] array) {
   for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {
       int minIndex = i;
       for (int j = i + 1; j < array.length; j++) {
           if (array[j] < array[minIndex]) {
               minIndex = j;
           }
       }
       int temp = array[minIndex];
       array[minIndex] = array[i];
       array[i] = temp;
   }
}
```

Step 4: After sorting the array with the Selection Sort algorithm, use the display() method again to show the sorted array data. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the sorting process.

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Making a business case refers to the process of identifying, quantifying, and presenting the value provided by a system.

So, the correct answer is A.

This involves analyzing the costs, benefits, and risks of implementing a particular system or project, and presenting a compelling argument for its adoption.

The goal is to demonstrate the potential return on investment and justify the resources needed to complete the project.

This process is essential for securing buy-in and funding from stakeholders, and ensuring that the project aligns with the organization's overall goals and strategy.

The other options listed, such as testing a process, making a prototype, deploying software product, and refining a prototype, are all related to the development and implementation of a system, but do not specifically refer to the process of making a business case.

Hence the answer of the question is A.

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(A) Making a business case refers to the process of identifying, quantifying, and presenting the value provided by a system.

Making a business case involves assessing the potential benefits and costs associated with implementing a system or solution. It includes evaluating the return on investment, considering the financial and non-financial impacts, and determining the feasibility and viability of the proposed project. The purpose of making a business case is to justify the allocation of resources and convince stakeholders that the system will deliver value and align with organizational objectives.

Option A is the correct answer.

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Create a vector named countDown with newSize elements, and populate it with integers {newSize, newSize-1, ..., 1}. The sample program outputs the contents of countDown followed by "Go!".

To resize the vector, we can use the resize() function and pass in newSize as the argument. Then, we can use a for loop to populate the vector with the desired integers in descending order. Finally, we output the contents of the vector followed by "Go!" using a for loop and cout statements. This resizes the vector to the desired size and initializes it with the countdown values. The sample program outputs the contents of countDown followed by "Go!". The for-loop fills the vector by assigning each element with the countdown value. Finally, the elements are printed with a "Go!" message.

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The memory reference latency is 100ns for one-level page table, 200ns for two-level page table, and 105ns with TLB.

(a) If the system uses paging with a one-level page table (without TLB), the memory reference latency would be 100ns. The CPU would need to access the page table to translate the virtual address to a physical address, adding an additional delay of 100ns.

(b) If the system uses paging with a two-level page table (without TLB), the memory reference latency would be 200ns. The CPU would need to access the first-level page table to get the address of the second-level page table, and then access the second-level page table to get the physical address, resulting in a total delay of 200ns.

(c) If the system uses paging with a TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) and the TLB access time is 5ns, the memory reference latency would be 105ns. The TLB provides a fast lookup for frequently accessed page mappings, so if the referenced page has its mapping in the TLB, the translation can be done quickly in 5ns.

However, if the mapping is not in the TLB, the CPU would need to access the page table, resulting in an additional delay of 100ns.

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To collect all strings of length greater than ten from a list of strings and store them in another list using Streams in Java, you can use the following code inside your main method in the StreamsDemo.java class.

```java
List list = Util.getList();
List result;

result = list.stream()
   .filter(str -> str.length() > 10)
   .collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(result);
```

In this code, we first obtain the list of strings from the Util.getList() method. Then, we use Java streams to filter the list by keeping only the strings with a length greater than ten.

The filter method takes a lambda expression that checks the length of each string (str -> str.length() > 10). After filtering, we collect the results into a new list using the Collectors.toList() method. Finally, we print the result.

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True, a Visualization with a high data-ink ratio is generally more effective than one with a low ratio.

True, a visualization with a high data-ink ratio is generally more effective than one with a low ratio. The data-ink ratio, introduced by Edward Tufte, is a concept used to measure the efficiency of a visualization by comparing the amount of ink used to display the data (data-ink) with the total ink used in the entire graphic (total-ink). A high data-ink ratio means that more ink is dedicated to displaying the data itself, making it easier for users to understand and interpret the information.
Visualizations with a low data-ink ratio, on the other hand, tend to have more decorative elements or unnecessary details, which can distract users from the core message and make the visualization less effective. By minimizing the use of non-data ink and focusing on the essential data points, a visualization with a high data-ink ratio allows for more efficient and accurate interpretation of the data.In summary, a high data-ink ratio leads to more effective visualizations, as it prioritizes the display of relevant information while minimizing distractions. To create a successful visualization, it is essential to focus on the data itself and eliminate any extraneous elements that do not contribute to the overall message.

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Given statement :-A visualization with a high data-ink ratio is generally considered more effective than one with a low ratio is True because the visualization efficiently uses its visual elements to communicate information and is less cluttered, making it easier for the audience to understand the data being presented.

True.

A visualization with a high data-ink ratio has more of its elements dedicated to displaying the actual data, rather than non-data elements such as labels, borders, and unnecessary decorations. This means that the visualization efficiently uses its visual elements to communicate information and is less cluttered, making it easier for the audience to understand the data being presented. Therefore, a visualization with a high data-ink ratio is generally considered more effective than one with a low ratio.

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Here's a Java program called "UserInfo" that prompts the user to enter information for three different people, including their full name, middle initial, age, major, and GPA. The program then prints the entered information onto the console.

java

Copy code

import java.util.Scanner;

public class UserInfo {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {

           System.out.println("Enter information for Person " + i + ":");

           String fullName = getUserInput("Full Name: ");

           String middleInitial = getUserInput("Middle Initial: ");

           int age = Integer.parseInt(getUserInput("Age: "));

           String major = getUserInput("Major: ");

           double gpa = Double.parseDouble(getUserInput("GPA: "));

           System.out.println("Person " + i + " Information:");

           System.out.println("Full Name: " + fullName);

           System.out.println("Middle Initial: " + middleInitial);

           System.out.println("Age: " + age);

           System.out.println("Major: " + major);

           System.out.println("GPA: " + gpa);

           System.out.println();

       }

   }

   public static String getUserInput(String prompt) {

       Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.print(prompt);

       return scanner.nextLine();

   }

}

The Java program "UserInfo" prompts the user to enter information for three different people, including their full name, middle initial, age, major, and GPA. It then prints the entered information onto the console.

The program uses a for loop to iterate three times, asking for information for each person. It calls the getUserInput method to retrieve the input from the user for each field. The getUserInput method displays a prompt and reads the input using the Scanner class. The program parses the age as an integer and the GPA as a double before printing all the information for each person. The information is displayed in a structured manner, with labels for each field followed by the corresponding input. After printing the information for one person, the program inserts an empty line for visual separation before proceeding to the next person.

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In some cases, the installation process may fail to place a boot loader on the hard disk properly, especially in situations where the hard drive has over 1024 cylinders.

Historically, older BIOS systems had limitations that prevented them from properly accessing hard drives with more than 1024 cylinders. This limitation could lead to issues during the installation process, as the boot loader might fail to be placed correctly on the disk. This issue is commonly referred to as the "1024-cylinder limitation." To overcome this limitation, alternative techniques such as using extended partitions, adjusting BIOS settings, or utilizing newer boot loaders have been developed. These solutions allow for proper installation and booting of operating systems on hard drives with larger numbers of cylinders.

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Answer:

Explanation:

FutureSmart is a MassMutual Foundation national initiative that brings critical financial education to middle and high school students, families, and educators.

The MassMutual Foundation’s FutureSmart program provides an effective financial literacy curriculum, including supplemental resources for students, families, and educators. These components work together to equip all participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to chart a course to personal financial well-being.

The MASM code initializes registers, enters a loop, performs arithmetic operations and stores the final value in a memory location named result.

After executing the given MASM code, the value stored in the memory location named result is 61. Here's a brief explanation:

1. Initialize EAX with 17, EBX with 13, and ECX with 6.
2. Enter the loop: a. Add EBX (13) to EAX (17), EAX now holds 30.  b. Add 2 to EBX (13), EBX now holds 15. c. Decrement ECX (6) by 1, ECX now holds 5.
3. LOOP checks if ECX is not 0, so it goes back to _label15 and repeats steps 2a to 2c four more times.
After the loop has been executed five times, the final value of EAX is 61. The last instruction (MOV result, EAX) stores this value in the memory location named result.

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To enable polymorphic behavior between related classes, it has at least one virtual function. So option c is the correct answer.

Enabling polymorphic behavior between related classes in object-oriented programming is achieved through the use of virtual functions. A virtual function is a function declared in a base class that can be overridden by a derived class.

When a virtual function is called using a pointer or reference to a base class, the actual implementation of the function is determined at runtime based on the type of the object. This allows different derived classes to provide their own implementation of the virtual function, which enables polymorphism.

By defining at least one virtual function in a base class and overriding it in derived classes, you can achieve polymorphic behavior where different objects of related classes can be treated uniformly through a common interface.

Therefore, option c is the correct answer.

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