An increase in the value of land you own when a nearby development is completed is an example of a positive externality (additional social benefit).
A third party experiences a positive externality when another party chooses to consume or produce a good or service. Positive externality can also convert to private benefit, which is the instance of an individual or single business organisation obtaining the advantage, albeit this results in a bigger social benefit because the benefits are typically more widespread than a single individual. The production or consuming sides of a transaction involving a good or service can experience positive externality.
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The capital value (present sale value) cv of property that can be rented on a perpetual basis for r dollars annually is given by
The capital value of the property in dollars is CV=∫∞11000e−t dt., So the capital value of the property is roughly $183,333.33.
What is capital value?Capital value of land is the sum of the unimproved value of the land and the estimated replacement cost of improvements to the land after taking into account obsolescence, physical depreciation, and sunk costs. However, where the capital value of land cannot be determined on this basis, the capital value of such land shall be the sum of the unimproved value of the land and the estimated replacement cost of improvements to the land. Charges and levies of stock exchanges, National Clearing Company Limited, CDC fees, Capital Value Tax, Laga, Scheme's dividend/redemption of units transfer fees as payable to bank at time of fund transfer to Unit Holder, and such other levies.
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You own a construction business and need to hire workers to build a house and add one worker at a time to the added contribution of each worker. At what point will you stop hiring workers ? Relate this process to the three stages of production function as you explain your answer .
Which of the following steps is necessary to ensure that a master schedule is valid?
A. worker scheduling
B. order promising
C. inventory counting
D. order booking
E. rough-cut capacity planning
Rough-cut capacity planning steps is necessary to ensure that a master schedule is valid.
What is Rough cut capacity?
Rough cut capacity planning is a method of determining the total available capacity of a manufacturing facility. This type of capacity planning is typically used in the early stages of production planning, when a company is trying to determine how much output it can handle and the resources it will need to meet that output. It is an estimate of capacity that does not take into account any adjustments for efficiency or other factors.
What is a Master schedule?
A master schedule is a detailed timetable of the activities and resources required to complete a project. It is used to coordinate the efforts of the project team and ensure that tasks are completed on time and within budget. The master schedule outlines the timeline, tasks, resources, and milestones of the project.
Therefore the correct option is E. rough-cut capacity planning.
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A company is trying to figure out what products to offer, when to add new products, and when current products should be discontinued. What tool will assist the company in answering all of those questions
A product portfolio management tool is used as A company is trying to figure out what products to offer, when to add new products, and when current products should be discontinued.
A product portfolio supervisor (PPM) strategically oversees all of the products in a enterprise's portfolio and guarantees alignment with the organisation's universal method.Product portfolios assist product portfolio managers see if their initiatives align with their organisation's commercial enterprise approach.
This allows them ensure they put money into merchandise that meet their goals and needs. it can be a manual for aligning their upcoming tasks to match the overall intention and preserve them on track. Product portfolio and program control (PPM) is the continuous cultivation of a product set and the set of abilities to prioritize and manage product improvement applications.
A product portfolio refers to the complete list of products provided via a employer. as an instance, if an entity sells laptops and smartphones, the entity's portfolio carries laptops and smartphones. Its factors trade if the entity provides a new product or eliminates a current product inside the presentation.
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Which of the following is not one of the philosophy principles followed by Division I institutions:
A) strive for regional and national prominence
B) maximize the number and variety of athletic opportunities available to students
C) strive to finance its athletics program through revenues generated
D) recognize the dual objectives of serving both the university or college community and the general public
Maximize the number and variety of athletic opportunities available for students is not one of the philosophy principles followed by Division I institutions.
Option B is correct.
What are the three principles of philosophy?His three principles of mind, consciousness and thought are the fundamental forces involved in the creation of life and all our psychological experiences. They form the eternal background behind life. This dimension of life is formless, so it does not change. It's forever, it's always there.
Why are principles important?Principles, by contrast, help us understand the world around us, below us, and within us. Principles, therefore, are perhaps the most important kind of content that can be included in most teachings.
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MODELING REAL LIFE A city dumps plastic shade balls into a reservoir to prevent water from evaporating during a drought. It costs $5760 for 16,000 shade balls. How much does it cost for 12,000 shade balls?
In an effort to combat the impacts of California's drought, local authorities have been dumping 96 million black plastic balls into the city's 175-acre reservoir over a period of months.
In open-air water storage facilities, water-filled plastic spheres are utilized to lessen bromate formation caused by bird droppings. Due of the balls' instability, birds are deterred from landing on the water. The dark, UV-infused HDPE, or high-density polyethylene, spheres, often known as Shade Balls, encourage excellent water quality and minimize evaporation. The additional water within the shade balls keeps them submerged in the water during strong gusts and acts as a sort of barrio-like insulation for the ambient temperature, which helps to keep the water cooler and lessen evaporation. In order to produce a high-quality, long-lasting shade ball at a reasonable cost, Microdyne Plastics conceived and constructed the technique. The black hue and plastic UV additive will prevent the balls.
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What is it called when a domestic firm buys part of a foreign company or partners with a foreign company to create a new business
An international partnership [ A joint venture is when a domestic company acquires a portion of a foreign company or teams up with a foreign company to form a new entity.]
When a company, multinational corporation, or individual from one nation invests in the assets of another nation or acquires an ownership stake in its businesses, this is known as "foreign direct investment" (FDI).
It makes sense for a business to expand globally once it is capable of successfully competing locally or even within a nation. Customers all over the world can learn more about a business's products and services thanks to global marketing.
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What is an internment center?
Internment center or detention facility for political prisoners and members of national or ethnic minorities who are imprisoned due to state security concerns, exploitation, or retribution, typically by executive order or military order.
Instead of treating people as individuals and without the benefit of an indictment or a fair trial, these camps frequently place people there based on their association with a particular ethnic or political group. Concentration camps are to be distinguished from prisons housing inmates who have been found guilty of civil offenses in court as well as from prisoner-of-war camps housing captured soldiers who are detained there in accordance with the rules of war.
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What are fixed expenses in a budget?
Operating cost are dependable costs with constant quantities and due dates for household budgeting.
What is Budgeting?The process of creating a budget involves estimating the total amount of income and spends for both the upcoming financial year, which may then be further broken into several divisions of quarters et months for ongoing evaluation.
What budgeting categories are there?Based upon this organization's current financial status, each budget is developed. The following are a few examples of basic budgets: Another name for this budget is a red flag budget. The business has produced a fundamental budget.
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Leveraging consumers to promote a product or service is known as _____.
a. Straddling
b. Strategic Positioning
c. A growing firm gaining bargaining power with its suppliers or buyers
d. Viral Marketing
Leveraging consumers to promote product or service is known as viral marketing.
What is viral marketing?A business strategy known as viral marketing uses social media platforms to promote a product on pre-existing social networks. In the same way that a virus spreads from one person to another, the name relates to the way that consumers spread information about a product. Viral marketing, while clearly sponsored, is personal and does not imply that businesses are paying for its distribution. The bulk of well-known viral advertising that are currently circulated online were either made by a sponsor company and released on their own platform or on social media platforms like You-Tube. Viral marketing can leverage a variety of content types, including video clips, interactive Flash games, advergames, ebooks, branded software, photographs, text messages, emails, and web pages.
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Clara is a clerk at a retail outlet. She earns $35,000 a year. She is allowed to work her schedule around her daughter's school athletic events, and because she has seniority over the other clerks, rarely has to work holidays. Jeff is a new designer for an engineering firm. He earns $75,000 a year. He must be at the office Monday through Friday from 8:00 to 5:00. His wife attends all their children's school events. His job is stressful, and if a project is due, he often works weekends and sometimes holidays, although from home. How would you compare Clara and Jeff's levels of job satisfaction
The three major job attitudes are Job satisfaction, Job involvement, and organizational commitment. More or less they all represent the same thing as whether the person is liking the job or not. Job satisfaction is about having a positive or negative feeling about the job.
Job Involvement is the level of involvement a person has in his or her job and how much they identify with the job's relevance and importance in the organization. Organizational commitment comes when a person wants to stay in the job because he or she likes the organization's values, culture, and job environment.
At the time of finishing up or bankruptcy of an organization, it desires to repay its money owed. The order wherein those are repaid is known as seniority. Description: All securities, be it bonds or stocks, are issued via the agency with a positive seniority connected to them.
With appreciation to an enterprise's capital structure, seniority refers back to the order of compensation to safety holders in the case of a default through the issuing employer. due to its extra degree of protection, a senior safety will typically provide lower returns than securities under it in the seniority hierarchy.
All securities, be it bonds or stocks, are issued with the aid of the organization with a certain seniority attached to them. As apparent, senior debts want to be paid before the junior ones. commonly, bonds/debts are the securities to be repaid first in case of polishing off of an organization.
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Connor wishes to refinance his mortgage and pay off his credit cards without using any personal funds. He owes $75,000 on his first mortgage, $10,000 on his second mortgage, and $3,000 in credit card debt. What would his appraisal value need to be if his closing costs are $4,000 and he qualifies for an 80% LTV
If Connor's closing costs are $4,000 and he gets approved for an 80% LTV, his appraisal value would be worth a total of $115,000 in total.
What does appraised value actually mean?Your home's appraised value is the value given to it by a licensed real estate appraiser in order to make sure that your financial lender is not extending an unduly large loan. Simply divide the total of the two mortgages, credit cards, and closing costs by the Loan-to-Value (LTV) that Connor wishes to refinance to arrive at this conclusion.
Calculation of the aggregate sums of the two mortgages, credit card debt, and closing costs
$10,000 + $75,000 + $4,000 + $92,000 + $3,000
LTV = $92,000/ 0.8=$115,000
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during the early 1980s, ____ word processors competed for market share.
During the early 1980s, several word processors competed for market share.
What is Market Share?
Market share is the percentage of a market (typically sales revenue) that a specific entity accounts for. It is calculated by dividing the entity's sales over a period of time by the total market sales during that period. Market share is a metric used to assess a company's performance in comparison to its competitors. For example, if a company has $100 million in sales in a given market and the total market sales for that period are $1 billion, it has a 10% market share.
What is Total Market?
Total Market is an investing strategy that seeks to capture the performance of the entire stock market, rather than just a single sector or index. This strategy involves buying a broad range of stocks in different sectors and markets, with the goal of diversifying one’s portfolio and reducing risk. By investing in many different stocks, the investor is better protected against any single stock’s performance. Total Market strategies are often used by investors who are looking to take a passive approach to investing, as they require less research and fewer decisions than more active strategies.
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How did the stock market crash affect banks and businesses?
The stock market represents investor confidence; a fall might seriously harm economic expansion. Funding for operations and growth is less available for businesses.
What is the stock market?The word "stock market" refers to a number of exchanges where shares of publicly traded businesses can be bought and sold. Such financial transactions take place on formal exchanges and in over-the-counter (OTC) markets, which are governed by a specific set of rules.
Companies can trade openly on stock exchanges and raise money in this way. It is exchanged in a controlled, secure environment where ownership and capital transfers take place. Capital is encouraged by stock markets. Companies can increase their operations, hire more employees, and boost the economy by obtaining finance.
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What are the 4 basic component of the environment?
The components of environment are 1. Atmosphere, 2. Hydrosphere, 3. Lithosphere and 4. Biosphere.
1. Atmosphere: The atmosphere is a mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and helps to sustain life. It is composed of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases such as carbon dioxide and argon. It also contains water vapor and dust particles.
2. Hydrosphere: The hydrosphere refers to all the bodies of water on Earth, including oceans, rivers, lakes, and ponds. It also includes any water found in the atmosphere, such as clouds, fog, and rain.
3. Lithosphere: The lithosphere is the solid outer layer of the Earth. It includes the crust of the Earth, which is composed of continental and oceanic plates.
4. Biosphere: The biosphere is the layer where living organisms exist. It includes all the animals, plants, and microorganisms that live on land, in water, and in the air. It is the most complex of the four components of the environment.
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When Maddie checked in at the Happy Airline ticket counter for her five-hour economy-class flight to California, the customer service agent explained that hot meals and complimentary cocktails would only be served to business-class and first-class passengers. For that reason, the Happy Airline agent suggested that Maddie pay a small fee to move from economy-class to business-class for the flight. This is an example of Group of answer choices A. a trade-in allowance B. affiliate marketing C. comparison shopping D. Up-selling
The Correct option is D. For that reason, the Happy Airline agent suggested that Maddie pay a small fee to move from economy class to business class for the flight. This is an example of up-selling.
A cocktail is an alcoholic blended drink. most usually, cocktails are both a combination of spirits or one or greater spirits combined with other components which include tonic water, fruit juice, flavored syrup, or cream. Cocktails vary broadly throughout regions of the arena, and plenty of websites put up both authentic recipes and their own interpretations of older and more famous cocktails.
The origins of the phrase cocktail have been debated (see phase Etymology). the primarily written mention of a cocktail as a beverage seemed within the Farmers cabinet, 1803 within the u.s.. the primary definition of a cocktail as an alcoholic beverage appeared 3 years later inside the stability and Columbian Repository (Hudson, the big apple) on May thirteen, 1806. Historically, cocktail ingredients included spirits, sugar, water, and bitters, but, this definition developed at some point in the 1800s, to include the addition of a liqueur.
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What are the goals of a free market economy?
The goal of a free market economy is to provide an environment that encourages and rewards innovation, growth, and wealth creation.
A free market economy is an economic system in which the market is allowed to determine prices, production, and distribution of goods and services based on the laws of supply and demand.
This system is designed to promote competition, reduce government interference, and increase the efficiency of resource allocation and production. The goal of a free market economy is to provide an environment that encourages and rewards innovation, growth, and wealth creation.
This system also encourages individuals to take responsibility for their own economic decisions, resulting in increased economic freedom. Ultimately, a free market economy seeks to maximize the welfare of individuals, businesses, and the overall economy.
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In 2021, father sheets received $38,500 salary for ministerial services, $2,750 for performing weddings, and $13,750 excluded parsonage allowance (a total of $55,000). He incurred $5,500 of unreimbursed expenses related to his ministerial salary and $1,500 related to the weddings performed as self-employed. Consider that the excluded parsonage allowance will affect the allocation of expenses. How much of these expenses will be deductible for income tax purposes?
Active duty military pay and summer encampment compensation are free from the municipal earned income tax as of January 2016.
What is income, for instance?Income is the money a person or organization receives in return for labor, the creation of an item or service, or the use of capital. While companies make money by selling services or products over their cost of production, individuals often do so through wages or salaries.
Quelles of income: what are they?The income in a straightforward economy is derived from two sources. household sector (a) and business sector (b). Through reciprocal trade, these make money. The production inputs are owned by the household sectors, which also provide them to the businesses.
To start, calculate Pastor Malachi's non-deductible part of income as follows:
= Parsonage allowance excluded / Ministerial salaries x Self-employment earnings
= 13, 750 / 55, 000 x 1, 500
= $ 375
The unreimbursed expenditure deduction would therefore be as follows:
= Non-deductible percentage of self-employment income
= 1, 500 - 375
= $ 1, 125
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$1,125 of these expenses will be deductible for income tax purposes.
How do you determine the deductible expense for income tax purposes?The income in a straightforward economy is derived from two sources. household sector (a) and business sector (b). Through reciprocal trade, these make money. The production inputs are owned by the household sectors, which also provide them to the businesses.
To start, calculate Pastor Malachi's non-deductible part of income as follows:
= Parsonage allowance excluded / Ministerial salaries x Self-employment earnings
= 13, 750 / 55, 000 x 1, 500
= $ 375
The unreimbursed expenditure deduction would therefore be as follows:
= Non-deductible percentage of self-employment income
= 1, 500 - 375
= $ 1, 125
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As set forth by Regulation Z, lenders must wait until payments are delinquent at least ____ days before enforcing an acceleration clause that appears in a mortgage.
According to Regulation Z, lenders must wait at least three business days after a payment is past due before applying an acceleration provision that occurs in a mortgage.
What is the acceleration clause in a mortgage?The "accelerated provision" in a loan agreement describes the circumstances under which the lender is required to make an immediate full repayment of the loan. An accelerated clause is frequently activated when the borrower materially breaches the loan agreement's conditions.
Regulation Z imposes obligations on mortgage companies, credit card issuers, and other lenders to provide written disclosures to borrowers of important credit terms, including such interest rates as well as other financial motives, refrain from using certain unfair business tactics, and respond to complaints from borrowers about billing errors.
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two shares are priced according to the CAPM. Share A has an expected return of 6.5% and a beta of 0.8. Share B has an expected return of 8.75% and a beta of 1.25. What is the risk free rate of interest and the expected return on the market
The risk-free rate of interest is 6.5% and the expected return on the market is 8.75%.
The risk-free rate is the rate of return given by a risk-free investment. Every financial asset involves some element of risk, no matter how minor, hence the risk-free rate is a purely theoretical term. In reality, it is regarded as the interest rate on short-term government debt. The expected return is the profit or loss that an investor forecasts on an investment with a known historical rate of return. It is calculated by multiplying several possibilities by their probability of occurrence and then adding the results. The expected return is often based on previous data and so cannot be guaranteed in the future; yet, it frequently establishes acceptable expectations. As a result, the expected return may be viewed as a long-term weighted average of previous returns.
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Comparing the percentage of the labor force population to the total adult working-age population gives you the labor force participation rate. If the the adult working-age population is is 756 million and the labor force is 652 million what is the labor force participation rate
The 86.2 percent labor force participation rate. An estimate of the active workforce in an economy is the labor force participation rate.
The formula is the sum of the total non-institutionalized civilian working-age population divided by the number of people over 16 who are employed or actively seeking employment.
How is the labor force participation rate calculated?The labor force participation rate, also known as the participation rate, is the proportion of the population that is either employed or actively seeking employment. The following formula is used to determine the unemployment rate: Civilian non-institutional population minus labor force) x 100.
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Is hereditary a controllable risk factor?
Hereditary is not a controllable risk factor because all diseases can be avoided by adopting a healthy lifestyle.
What is controllable risk factor?Risk factors are classified as either controllable or uncontrollable. Risk factors are associated with a wide range of health issues, from stomach problems to heart attacks. A risk factor is anything that increases the likelihood of someone suffering an injury, disease, or other health problems. Everything that cannot be changed constitutes uncontrollable risk factors. Controllable risk factors, on the other hand, are anything that can be altered with specific treatments.Controllable risk factors are anything about which we can do something to change or reduce. Controllable risk factors can mostly be reduced by changing our daily behavior. As an example smoking is a risk factor for heart disease.To learn more about controllable risk factor refer to :
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A 3. 75 percent coupon bond is currently quoted at 88. 3 and has a face value of $1,000. What is the amount of each semi-annual coupon payment if you own four of these bonds
Each semiannual coupon payment on a 3.75 percent coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 is $37.50. If you own four bonds, then the total semiannual coupon payments would be $150.
This means that you would receive a total of $150 every six months that coupon payments are due. Coupon payments are based on a face value of $1,000; so even though the bonds are trading at a discount (88.3 in this case) you still receive a coupon payment of $37.50 per bond semi-annually. Coupon payments are fixed and are not affected by the market price of the bonds.
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What type of economic system am I part of?
I currently live in a country with a mixed-market economic system. My state maintains this industrial structure by offering inhabitants a variety of economic opportunities.
What makes a mixed economy crucial?Private placement is permitted in a communist system, encouraging healthy competition and the prospect of profit. Additionally, it promotes the nationalization of the industrial sector, which might help the government achieve its welfare aims.
Why do we use foreign investment?Actually, the Indian government allocates and makes use of resources by encouraging foreign investment. As a result, it can reduce cyclical variations, prevent gaps, and improve production efficiency. Personal property comes first in the guarantee.
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If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.9, the government increases purchases by $100, and net exports decline by $60, the equilibrium level of real gross domestic product will
The equilibrium level of the real gross domestic product will increase by up to $400.
The percentage of an overall salary increase that a customer spends on purchasing goods and services rather than saving is known as the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economics.
The MPC calculates how much money a person decides to spend on services and products rather than save as their income rises. In light of this, the MPC formula is MPC = change in consumption/change in income. The MPC in the aforementioned example would be 500/1000, or 0.5.
MPC is the percentage of additional money that a person spends. For instance, if a household receives an additional dollar of disposable income and its marginal propensity to consume is 0.65, it will spend 65 cents of that dollar and save 35 cents.
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What are the types of market economy?
There are two main types of market economies: free market economies and mixed market economies.
A free market economy is a system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by the open market and consumers. This economic system is based on supply and demand with little or no government control. This system promotes competition, which results in a wide variety of goods and services at competitive prices.
A mixed market economy, on the other hand, is a system in which both the private sector and the government play an active role in the economic process. The government will intervene in the market economy to regulate prices, ensure fair competition, and provide public services.
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If flash flooding forces a property owner out of a residence for six months, who has otherwise lived in the home for a year and half out of the last five years, is the owner still entitled to the capital gain exclusion on the sale of the property?
Equity in a property decreases as debt on the property is paid off by the owner. A real estate investment's market value may go down as well as up.
Flash flooding: what is it?a flood brought on by a lot of rain or severe rain in a short amount of time, usually less than six hours. Flash floods are typically characterized by violent streams that tear through riverbeds, city streets, or mountain gorges following intense rainfall, destroying everything in their path.
What is an example of a flash flood?Examples include the 1976 Big Thompson Canyon incident in Colorado, which resulted in 144 fatalities, and the 1996 incident near the Spanish Pyrenean town of Biescas, which resulted in 86 fatalities. Devastating flash floods are frequently caused by tropical cyclones' torrential rains.
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A buyer of a house with a sales price of $100,000 is paying a $10,000 down payment and 2 discount points on a $90,000 loan. What is the total cost of the discount points
$3600: The discount points are calculated as 1% of the $90,000 total loan balance, not the purchase price.
How are discount points determined?The loan amount is taken into account while calculating points. One percent of the loan amount is represented by each point.
GIVEN:
$100k was paid for the goods.
$10,000 was spent.
(2) discount points
loan origination costs equal two points.finding out
sum of the point prices
solution
As we already know, the total point is 2 + 2.
where 1 point equals 1% of the loan balance.
Loan amount equals sale price minus payment.
Loan amount: $100,000 less $10,000 is $90000.
therefore $1 equals 1% of $90,000, or $900.
900 divided by 4 points equals $3600.
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According to Keynes, the level of economic activity is predominantly determined by the level of Multiple Choice O Interest rates. O Unemployment O Aggregate supply
O Aggregate demand
Aggregate demand. Keynes contended that lengthy periods of high unemployment might result from a lack of general demand.
Consumer confidence frequently suffers during economic downturns from uncertainty, which leads people to cut spending, particularly on luxuries like a home or a car. Businesses may spend less on investments as a result of customers spending less since there is less of a need for their products. As a result, the government is now responsible for raising output. Keynesian economics holds that government intervention is required to control the business cycle, or the ups and downs in economic activity. Numerous public and private economic policies, as well as aggregate demand, have an impact. Inadequate macroeconomic results, such as a decline in consumer spending during a recession, can occasionally be the result of private sector actions.
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Uri wants to buy a sweatshirt that costs $16.28. If the tax is 8%, about how much will Uri need to buy the sweatshirt
If Uri wants to buy a sweatshirt that cost $16.28 and if the tax is 8% then she has to pay $17.60 to buy that sweatshirt.
To buy the sweatshirt, Uri will need to pay $17.60.
This is calculated by taking the original cost of the sweatshirt ($16.28) and multiplying it by the tax rate (8%).
This results in an additional cost of $1.32 to cover the tax, which is then added to the original cost of the sweatshirt, resulting in a total cost of $17.60.
16.28+1.2= $17.6
If Uri is paying with cash, he will need to make sure he has the exact amount to complete the purchase. If he is using a debit or credit card, he should double-check that the total cost is correct before completing the transaction.
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