Answer:
Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the ones that are involved in chemical bonds. In order to take part in a chemical bonding, the outermost/valence electron needs to be involved. Thus, the answer is Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.
How can a particle's position determine the
amount of potential energy available to a
system?
Potential energy of a particle is directly proportional its position, thus, potential energy of particle increases with increase in the height of the particle and decreases with a decrease in the height of the particle.
The potential energy of a particle is the energy possessed by the particle by virtue of its position. This potential energy is form of mechanical energy and it is expressed mathematically as the product of the mass of the particle, acceleration due to gravity and the particles displacement or position.
P.E = mgh
where;
P.E is the potential energy of the particle
m is the mass of the particle
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the position of the particle.
Potential energy of a particle is directly proportional its position, thus, potential energy of particle increases with increase in the height of the particle and decreases with a decrease in the height of the particle.
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In the Fresnel circular aperture setup, the distances from the aperture to the light source and the reception screen are 1.5 m and 0.6 m, respectively. The wavelength is 630 nm. Suppose that the radius of the aperture can be increased from 0.5 mm, determine: (a) The first two radii when the center intensity at the reception screen is maximum. (b) The first two radii when the center intensity is minimum.
Explanation:
The width of the central maximum is given by
W = 2 λ L / a
where W is the width of the central maximum
λ is the wavelength of the light used.
L is the distance between the aperture and screen
a is the width of the slit or aperture
So we can see that if any one quantity is varied by keeping others constant in the above formula , there would be a change in width of central maximum.
How do we investigate the transformation of potential and kinetic energy?
Answer:
Well potential energy is when an object is not moving, kinetic energy is when energy is made when an object is moving. So basically the way you can investigate the transformation of the energy of potential and kinetic is that, for example, a ball is being pushed down a hill. Ar first there is potential energy because the ball is not moving. Then there is kinetic energy because the ball is being pushed.
Explanation:
so basically what i'm saying as that as the energy of a ball moving than that's kinetic energy, Something that doesn't move always has potential energy.
a consequence of "yoyo" dieting is that
Answer:
srry i ll get back to with an answer
Explanation:
Help!!!!
A car has an oil drip. As the car moves, it drips oil at a regular rate, leaving a trail of spots on the road. Which diagram shows the spots
of car that is continuously slowing down?
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS and show your work ON THE ATTACHMENT AWARD 50 pts if you don’t know the answer to all of them I have posted them individually so I can still mark you brainlessly (however you spell the darn thing)
Answer:
the velocity is 210 - hq squared which equals to 14
if u want to play among us have fun the code is UQEZFF
Answer:
ight bet
Explanation:
A rifle is aimed at a target 40m away. The bullet hits the target 2.2cm below the horizontal plane (ignore wind and rotational effects).
(a) What is the time of flight for bullet?
(b) What is the muzzle velocity (velocity of bullet when it leaves the rifle)?
Answer:
The value is [tex]u_x = 597 \ m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of the target from the riffle is [tex]d = 40 \ m[/tex]
The height at which the bullet hit the target is [tex]y = 2.2 \ cm = 0.022 \ m[/tex]
Considering the vertical motion
Generally from kinematic equations we have that
[tex]y = u_y t + \frac{1}{2} * gt^2[/tex]
At the initial stage the velocity is zero i.e [tex]u_y = 0 \ m/s[/tex]
=> [tex]0.022 = 0 * t + \frac{1}{2} * 9.8 t^2[/tex]
=> [tex]t = 0.067 \ s[/tex]
Generally the velocity of the bullet when it leaves the riffle is mathematically represented as
[tex]u_x = \frac{ d}{t}[/tex]
=> [tex]u_x = \frac{40 }{ 0.067 }[/tex]
=> [tex]u_x = 597 \ m/s[/tex]
If a spaceship traveling 1000 miles per hour enters an area free of gravitational forces, its engine must run at some maximum level in order to maintain the ships velocity.
Question is whether the statement made is true or false.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The statement is false.
Thus is because even though we are told that the spaceship is running at 1000 miles per hour and an enters an area free of gravitational forces, there is no rule or law that says the engine must run at some maximum level to maintain the velocity.
So, that's why it is false as there is no proof of the statement from every law of physics.
A rightward force of 4.0 N is exerted upon an object for a distance of 3.0 meters.
What is the work done on the object?
Answer:
W = 12 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Force, F = 4 N
The object moves in rightward direction for a distance of 3 m.
Work done on the object is given by :
[tex]W=F\times d\\\\=4\ N\times 3\ m\\\\=12\ J[/tex]
So, the work done on the object is 12 J.
Which lists three organic biological molecules?
O carbohydrates, salts, metals
O salts, proteins, minerals,
O proteins, lipids, carbohydrates
O lipids, metals, minerals
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I'm learning it in science.
Answer:
its not b i just took the test and b was wrong
Explanation:
An automobile travels to the right, with the center Aof the wheel moving at a constant speed of 48 mi/h. If the diameter of a wheel is 22in.,determine the velocities of points B, C, D, and E on the rim of the wheelassuming there is no slipping. [Hint: at any given instant the velocity of point C, which is in contact with the ground must be zero]. Please introduce axes and give your answers in vector form.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Constant speed =48mile/hr
Diameter of a wheel = 22inch therefore [tex]r=\frac{22}{2} =>11[/tex]
Generally Convert from mile/hr to inches/sec
The length in inches is equal to the miles multiplied by 63,360.
an hour is 3600seconds
[tex]\frac{48*63360}{3600}[/tex]
48miles/h = 849.8 inch/sec
[tex]V_a =844.8 inch/sec[/tex]
therefore
[tex]\omega= \frac{v}{r}[/tex]
[tex]\omega= \frac{844,8}{11}[/tex] =>[tex]76.8 sec ^-^1[/tex]
a)Considering the velocity of Vb in inches per seconds
Generally the formula is stated as
[tex]V_b= V_a + V_b_/_a[/tex]
[tex]V_b = 844.8 + \omega r[/tex]
[tex]V_b= 1639.6in/s[/tex]
b)Considering the velocity of Vc in inches per seconds
Since the tire doesn't slip as earlier stated in the question
Therefore [tex]V_c = 844.8 -w(r) =0[/tex]
c)Considering the velocity of Ve in inches per seconds
Generally the formula is stated as
[tex]V_e=V_a + V_e_/_a[/tex]
[tex]V_e = 844.8 \uparrow \theta -844.8 \uparrow = 844.8\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Expressing result with vector
[tex]V_e =844.54 + 20.85j[/tex]
d)Considering the velocity of Vd in inches per seconds
Generally the formula is stated as
[tex]V_d= V_a + V_d_/_a[/tex]
Mathematically
[tex]V_d =844.8 \uparrow +( 844.8\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} \uparrow + \frac{844.8}{2} \uparrow)[/tex]
[tex]V_d= (1576.4 \uparrow + 422.4\uparrow)[/tex]
[tex]V_d= 1632.028in/s[/tex]
What is the change in potential energy in moving a 10kg box from the floor to a table 1 m high?
Explanation:
potential energy formula is 1/2 mv2(this 2 is square).m means mass and v means velocity.
now, you can calculate
The change in potential energy in moving a 10kg box from the floor to a table 1 m high is 98 Joules.
To find the potential energy, the given values are,
Mass of the box = 10Kg
Height h = 1 m
What is Potential energy?The potential energy can be defined as the energy that is stored and that can be determined through various parts in a particular system.
Also, the energy will gets stored when the object is not moving.
For example: Spring. Even when the spring is not stretched or contracted it stores energy.
The formula for Potential energy PE= mgh joules.
m is the Mass,
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²,
h is the height.
Substituting all the given values,
Potential Energy= 10 (9.8)(1)
PE= 98 J
Thus the potential energy of the box= 98 J.
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In the Sun, fusion reactions create helium nuclei. To form each helium
nucleus, four hydrogen nuclei fuse. The four hydrogen nuclei have a greater
total mass than the newly formed helium nucleus. Which statement explains
this difference in mass?
O A. Some of the mass burned and was transformed into gases.
O B. Mass was destroyed and disappeared.
O c. Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into
energy
D. Some of the mass was transformed into protons.
Answer:
C. Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into
energy
Explanation:
a p e x , just took the quiz
Some of the mass of the four hydrogen nuclei was converted into energy.
When four hydrogen nuclei fuse to form one helium nuclei, mass defect, some mass is converted into energy, that is the reason of energy of the sun.
What is fusion?"When two nuclei form a big nuclei, the phenomenon is known as fusion."
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A 2.0 kg bucket is attached to a horizontal ideal spring and rests on frictionless ice. You have a 1.0 kg mass
that you must drop into the bucket. Where should the bucket be when you drop the mass (so it is moving
purely vertically when it lands in the bucket) if your goal is to:
(a) Maximize the amplitude of the oscillation of the resulting 3.0 kg mass and spring system.
(b) Minimize the amplitude of the oscillation of the resulting 3.0 kg mass and spring system.
Answer:
x = A cos (w \sqrt{2y_{o}/g})
a) maximun Ф= \sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
b) minimun Ф = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use kinematics to find the time it takes for the mass to reach the floor
y = y₀ + v₀ t - ½ g t²
as the mass is released from rest, its initial velocity is zero (vo = 0) and its height upon reaching the ground is zero (y = 0)
0 = y₀ - ½ g t²
t = [tex]\sqrt{2y_{o}/g}[/tex]
The bucket-spring system has a simple harmonic motion, which is described by
x = A cos wt
in this expression we assumed that the phase constant (Ф) is zero
let's replace the time
x = A cos (w \sqrt{2y_{o}/g})
this is the distance where the system must be for the mass to fall into it.
a) The new system has a total mass of m ’= 3.0 kg, so its angular velocity changes
w = [tex]\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]
In the initial state
w = \sqrt{k/2}
When the mass changes
w ’= \sqrt{k/3}
the displacement in each case is
x = A cos (wt)
for the new case
x ’= A cos (w’t + Ф)
the phase constant is included to take into account possible changes due to the collision of the mass.
we see that this maximum expressions when the cosine is maximum
cos (w´t + Ф) = 1
w’t + Ф = 0
Ф = -w ’t
Ф = - [tex]\sqrt{k/3}[/tex] [tex]\sqrt{2y_{o}/g}[/tex]
\sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
b) the function is minimun if
cos (w’t + fi) = 0
w’t + Ф = π / 2
Ф = π / 2 - w ’t
Ф = [tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] - \sqrt{\frac{2}{3} \frac{2 y_{o} }{g} }
calculate the force necessary to keep a mass of 2 kg moving on a circular path of radius 0.2 m with a period of 0.5 second. what is the direction of force
Answer:
jjjjj
Explanation:
dkcdzjc
Resonance frequency
Answer:
resonance frequency is the frequency when capacitive reactance and inductive reactance become equal and opposite to each other and all impedence is given by resistance.
Explanation:
f=1/2[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\sqrt{LC}[/tex]
Since astronauts in orbit are apparently weightless, a clever method of measuring their masses is needed to monitor their mass gains or losses to adjust diets. One way to do this is to exert a known force on an astronaut and measure the acceleration produced. Suppose a net external force of magnitude 59.0 N is exerted and the magnitude of the astronaut's acceleration is measured to be 0.852 m/s2. Calculate her mass.
Answer:
The value is [tex]m = 69.24 \ kg[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The value of the external force is [tex]F = 59.0 \ N[/tex]
The magnitude of the astronaut's acceleration is [tex]a = 0.852 \ m/s[/tex]
Generally Newton's Second Law of Motion from the mass of the astronauts is mathematically represented as
[tex]m = \frac{F}{a}[/tex]
=> [tex]m = \frac{59 }{0.852 }[/tex]
=> [tex]m = 69.24 \ kg[/tex]
How fast, in meters per second, does an observer need to approach a stationary sound source in order to observe a 7.1 % increase in the emitted frequency?
Answer:
v0 = 24.42 m/s (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Increase in frequency = 7.1% =
Computation:
Assume n = 100%
n1 = [(v+v0)/(v+v1)]n
[100 + 7.1] = [(344+v0)/(344+0)]100
107.1 = [(344+v0)/(344)]100
v0 = 24.42 m/s (Approx)
A cross-country skier travels 40 meters north in 2 minutes. What is the skiers velocity?
Answer:
v = 0.33 [m/s]
Explanation:
We must remember that speed is defined as the relationship between the displacement in a given time. In this way, we can propose the following equation.
[tex]v=d/t[/tex]
where:
v = velocity [m/s]
d = displacement = 40 [m]
t = 2 [min] = 120 [s]
Now replacing we have:
[tex]v=40/120\\v=0.33[m/s][/tex]
Which wave has a greater frequency
Answer:
A I think
Explanation:
because what is the most frequency a because it has more frequency I think I'm not that sure
types of magnetic resonance image
Answer: ur mom
Explanation:
The direction of electrical force is based on the fact that like charges will
yes
Explanation:
because hindi ko tlaga ala
Answer:
the answer is repel
Explanation:
Physical science deals with the ... of matter
At a sports event, the car starts from rest. in 5.0 s its acceleration is 5.0 m/s2.
Calculate the distance travelled by car.
Answer:
62.5m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0m/s
Time = 5s
Acceleration = 5m/s²
Unknown:
Distance traveled = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the motion equation given below:
S = ut + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] at²
S is the distance traveled
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time taken
Now, insert the parameters and solve;
S =( 0 x 5) +( [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 5 x 5²) = 62.5m
What kind of electricity does turning wheel generates? Please help!
Answer: Kinetic Energy to Electrical.
Explanation: The magnet is rotated as a result of the spinning wheels, and this results in a powerful stream of electrons, therefore converting kinetic to electrical.
A hammer strikes a nail with a 10N force for .01 seconds. Calculate the impulse of the hammer
Answer:
Impulse = 0.1 Kgm/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Force, F = 10N
Time, t = 0.01 seconds
To find impulse
An impulse can be defined as the net force acting an object for a very short period of time.
Mathematically, impulse is given by the formula;
Impulse = force * time
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Impulse = 10 * 0.01
Impulse = 0.1 kgm/s
Therefore, the impulse of the hammer is 0.1 kilogram meter per seconds.
The impulse of the hammer is 0.1 Ns.
To solve the given problem we need to use the formula for calculating impulse.
Impulse: This can be defined as the product of force and time on a body.
The formula of impulse is given below.
I = Ft....................... Equation 1
Where :
I = Impulse of the harmerF = Force on the nailt = timeFrom the question,
Given:
F = 10 Nt = 0.01 sSubstitute these values into equation 1
I = 10(0.01)I = 0.1 NsHence, The impulse of the hammer is 0.1 Ns.
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A 0.9 kg ball attached to a cord is whirled in a vertical circle of radius 2.5 m. Find the minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains taut and the ball’s path remains circular.
Answer:
The minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains tensioned and the ball's path remains circular is approximately is 9.903 meters per second.
Explanation:
By the Principle of Energy Conservation we understand that the minimum speed needed by the ball is that speed such that maximum height reached is equal to the diameter of the vertical circle, that is:
[tex]K =U_{g}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]K[/tex] - Translational kinetic energy, measured in joules.
[tex]U_{g}[/tex] - Gravitational potential energy, measured in joules.
By definitions of translational kinetic and gravitational potential energies, we expand the equation above and clear the initial speed of the ball:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v^{2} = m\cdot g\cdot h[/tex]
[tex]v = \sqrt{2\cdot g\cdot h}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]m[/tex] - Mass, measured in kilograms.
[tex]v[/tex] - Initial speed, measured in meters per second.
[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.
[tex]h[/tex] - Maximum height of the ball, measured in meters.
If we know that [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex] and [tex]h = 5\,m[/tex], then the initial speed of the ball is:
[tex]v = \sqrt{2\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (5\,m)}[/tex]
[tex]v\approx 9.903\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]
The minimum speed needed at the top of the circle so that the cord remains tensioned and the ball's path remains circular is approximately is 9.903 meters per second.
What kind of energy is produce when sun reaches solar panel?
Answer:
Radient to ElEcTrIcAAl
Explanation:
The FitnessGram Pacer Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The 20 meter pacer test will begin in 30 seconds. Line up at the start. The running speed starts slowly, but gets faster each minute after you hear this signal. A single lap should be completed each time you hear this sound. Remember to run in a straight line, and run as long as possible.
A mass m is located at the origin; a second mass m is at x = d. A third mass m is above the first two so the three masses form an equilateral triangle. What is the net gravitational force on the third mass?
Answer:
√3 * Gm²/d²
Explanation:
m1 = m, m2= m, distance = d. hence:
F = Gm²/d²
Let the origin be A, the point x = d be B and the point above the first two is C.
The net force acting on the third mass (point C) [tex]F_{net}[/tex] = [tex]F_A+F_B[/tex]
Let j represent the vertical component and i the horizontal component. Hence:
[tex]F_B=-F_j\\\\F_A=-F(icos\frac{\pi}{6}+jsin\frac{\pi}{6} )=-F(i\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}+j\frac{1}{2} )\\\\F_{net} =F_A+F_B\\\\F_{net} =-F_j+{-F(i\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}+j\frac{1}{2} )}\\\\F_{net} =-\frac{F}{2} \sqrt{3}(i+j\sqrt{3} )\\\\The\ magnitude\ of\ the\ net\ force\ is:\\\\|F_{net}|=\frac{F}{2}\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{1^2+\sqrt{3}^2 })=\frac{F}{2} \sqrt{3}(\sqrt{4})\\\\|F_{net}|=\frac{F}{2} \sqrt{3}*2=F*\sqrt{3}\\\\|F_{net}|=\sqrt{3}*\frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]
Answer:
The net gravitational force on the third mass = [tex]3^{0.5} * \frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]Explanation:
For equilateral triangle,
[tex]\theta = 30^o[/tex]
Force between masses,
[tex]F_1 = \frac{G*m*m}{d^2}\\\\F_! = \frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]F_net = 2F_1cos\theta\\\\F_net = 2 * \frac{Gm^2}{d^2} * cos30\\\\F_net = 3^{0.5} * \frac{Gm^2}{d^2}[/tex]
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