Which of the following statements is true about the subatomic particles of an
atom?
O Protons weigh less than electrons.
Protons weigh less than neutrons.
O Protons and neutrons have the same mass.
Electrons weigh more than neutrons.
ctor
O None

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Protons weigh less than neutrons.

Explanation:

Option 1: Wrong

The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom.

Option 2: Correct

Neutron's second down quark is heavier than the proton's second up quark. So the greater mass of this down quark gives the neutron a greater mass than the proton.

Option 3: Wrong

The proton and neutron have similar, but not identical masses. Either of these particles has a mass approximately 2000 times greater than the mass of an electron. ... The electrons make the greatest contribution to the chemical properties of the atom.

Option 4: Wrong

A neutron is made up of 2 down quarks and 1 up quark, bound together by 3 gluons. A proton is made up of 1 up quark and 2 down quarks, again, bound together by 3 gluons. The up quark is the lightest quark, and any other type is heavier. Both hadrons have 3 gluons, an up and a down quark in common. The only particles left are an up quark from the proton and a down quark from the neutron. Since any other quark is heavier than an up quark, the down quark is heavier. And same+lighter<same+heavier.

A proton and a neutron have a mass approximately 2000 times (x1836) of an electron each.


Related Questions

Compare the appearance of the water in the pot with that of the water in the plastic bowl. What do you notice? Next, taste the water in the plastic bowl. Compare the taste with the sample of water you tasted earlier from the pot. Does the water taste similar or different? Explain.

Answers

Taste and colour of water is different in both pot and plastic bowl.

Comparison between water in pot and plastic bowl

The appearance of the water in the pot is different from that of the water in the plastic bowl because of the colour. We know that water adopt the colour of the container in which it has been kept.

The taste of water in the pot is somewhat sweeter and colder than water present in the pot due to presence of pores and composition of pot so we can conclude that taste and colour of water is different in both pot and plastic bowl.

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Answer: The water in the pot is fully red because  it is being heated the color is spreading more and the water in the pot is clear because condensation leaves the color and salt behind. The water in the plastic bowl taste more like regular water it does not have a taste but the water in the pot has a biterness taste to it.

Explanation:

5.1169 mol of Ne is held at 0.9148 atm and 911 K. What is the volume of its container in liters?

Answers

By applying the Boyle's equation and substituting our given data the volume of the container was found to be 418.14 Litres

Boyle's  Law

Given Data

number of moles of Ne = 5.1169 mol Pressure = 0.9148 atmTemperature = 911 K

We know that the relationship between pressure and temperature is given as

PV = nRT

R = 0.08206

Making the volume subject of formula we have

V= nRT/P

Substituting our given data to find the volume we have

V = 5.1169*0.08206*911/0.9148

V = 382.522353554/0.9148

V = 418.14 L

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18 sep analyze and interpret data the table shows several ionic solids, their average
bond energies in electron volts (ev), and their melting points. use the pattern
indicated in the table to predict the average bond energy of calcium fluoride (caf2
), which has a melting point of 1420°c.

Answers

The bond energy is the energy that must be supplied to break the bond. Ionic substances are held together by strong bonds.

What is bond energy?

This question is incomplete but I will try to explain what is meant by average bond energy as the tables are missing.

The average bond energy of a bond simply means the energy that is stored in that bond as it holds two atoms together. It is equal to the energy that must be supplied to break the bond. The numerical value of the bond energy can not be deduced as the data is missing.

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When an atom of phosphorus becomes a phosphide ion (P3–), the radius

Answers

Answer:

increases

Explanation:

When an atom of phosphorus becomes a phosphide ion (P3–), the radius increases because 3 more electrons are added, and they placed on higher sublevels.

Which statement best describes the role of the skeleton?
O provides excretion
O gives shape and support to the body
O helps our heart to beat
O gets rid of solid waste

Answers

Answer:

gives shape and support to the body

Answer:

Gives shape and support to the body

Explanation:

what mass of nacl is in 2.5L of 0.207M solution?

Answers

0.409 g!


Pls mark brainlest.!:)

When did time begin?

Did we invent math or did we discover it?

Where does a thought go when it's forgotten?

Do we have free will or is everything predestined?

Is there life after death?

Is it really possible to experience anything objectively?

What are dreams?

What is the goal of humanity?​​

Answers

those r deep questions.. it all depends on if ur religious and if so wht that religion is

Who ever is reading this:

I love u.

U matter.

The world needs u

hang in there ik it may be bad but u deserve the world <3

ur beautiful  no matter ur shape, size, color, gender.. anything

don't give up bby i need u to live.

i wish i could take everyones problems so yall wouldn't have to have em but i cant so just know ily and if anyone needs to talk u can talk to me

Pls pass this on. Everyone deserves to know this. ♥️♥️

just copy and paste its not hard pls this could save someones life

honestly if u need to talk i would love to listen

1)13.7 billion years ago
2) math is a language and a tool but it's one that we discovered
3) It doesn't go anywhere because it never existed to begin with. It was only a transient pattern of electrochemical flashes. When it's gone, it's gone.
4) Predestination has been considered not inevitably contradictory to free will. ... Almost all predestinarian theologies have therefore maintained that the predestined will acts freely and with consequent responsibility for its actions, even though it lacks the power to choose its actions
5)yes
6) Yes of course; all our actual physical experiences are “objective”
7) Dreams are a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations that usually occur involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep.
8) The goal is to stop being anxious about the future.

What evidence in Side View lets you know that upwelling is happening in these locations?

Answers

Answer:

Image result for What evidence in Side View lets you know that upwelling is happening in these locations?

Winds blowing across the ocean surface often push water away from an area. When this occurs, water rises up from beneath the surface to replace the diverging surface water. This process is known as upwelling.

Explanation:

50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!

How do I make a graph for this? Below are the parts of my lab. Please help! Its overdue! The part i need help with is on the third page, highlighted in yellow

Answers

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.[2][8] These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread.[8] Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal bleeding, prolonged cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel movements.[1] While these symptoms may indicate cancer, they can also have other causes.[1] Over 100 types of cancers affect humans.[8]

Tobacco use is the cause of about 22% of cancer deaths.[2] Another 10% are due to obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity or excessive drinking of alcohol.[2][9][10] Other factors include certain infections, exposure to ionizing radiation, and environmental pollutants.[3] In the developing world, 15% of cancers are due to infections such as Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human papillomavirus infection, Epstein–Barr virus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).[2] These factors act, at least partly, by changing the genes of a cell.[11] Typically, many genetic changes are required before cancer develops.[11] Approximately 5–10% of cancers are due to inherited genetic defects.[12] Cancer can be detected by certain signs and symptoms or screening tests.[2] It is then typically further investigated by medical imaging and confirmed by biopsy.[13]

Answer:

Graph is attached below.

Explanation:

Go to insert, then chart, then select line, then go to sheets and edit it to fit what you need it to say.

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help, or if you think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a great day!

−xXheyoXx

How many of the grandsons have the disorder? 1 2 3 4

Answers

Is male circle or square? and is the disorder black or white?

Answer:2 duce dose

Explanation:

jit you see the picture now vote

hello people ~
One of the following processes does not involve a chemical reaction, that is:

(a) Melting of candle wax when heated

(b) Burning of candle wax when heated

(c) Digestion of food in your stomach

(d) Ripening of banana

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The melting of wax is just a physical change, not a chemical one, since melted wax can still reharden and go back to its original state. All the other choices are non-reversible, chemical changes.

Hopefully this helps- let me know if you have any questions!

Answer:

Melting of candle wax when heated

Explanation:

So what's the difference

Physical reaction is reversibleChemical reaction is irreversible

We can get candle wax back when we melted it so it's physical reaction

a rock weighing 26.0 is placed in a graduated cylender displacing the volume from 13.2ml to 25.3ml what is the density in g/cm3

Answers

Answer:

m=26.0 g

v₁=13.2 mL

v₂=23.5 mL

p=m/(v₂-v₁)

P=26.0/(23.5-13.2)=2.524 g/cm³

Explanation:

hope this helps!

have a good day!

Some1 please answer these questions in stuck

Answers

the reactions at the cathode:

1. the reduced active metal is water, other than that the metal will be reduced

2. H⁺ of the acid will be reduced

the reactions at the anode:

1. if the electrodes are not inert then the metal is oxidized

2. If inert then:

a. OH⁻ from the base will be oxidized

b. The halogen metal will oxidize

1. HCl

H⁺ of the acid will be reduced

Cathode: 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g)

The halogen metal will oxidize

Anode: 2Cl⁻(aq) ⇒ Cl₂(g) + 2e⁻

2. NaNO₃

Na : active metal, water reduced

Cathode: 2H₂O + 2e ⇒ 2OH- + H₂

NO₃: oxyacid, water will be oxidized

Anode: 2H₂O ⇒ 4 H + + O₂ + 4e

3. CuCl

Cu : not active metal

Cathode: Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2e ⇒ Cu (s)

Cl : The halogen metal will oxidize

Anode: 2Cl⁻ (aq) ⇒ Cl₂ (g) + 2e

If a mineral with a density of 6 g/cm3 is broken into 3, what is the density of each new piece?

A. 2 g/cm^3

B. 6g/cm^3

C. 18 g/cm^3

D. 12 g/cm^3

Answers

Answer:

If a mineral with a density of 6 g/cm3 is broken into 3, the density of each new piece is 6 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is a quantity that allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance. In other words, density is the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space, the amount of mass per unit volume.

As density is a physical property of matter that is defined as the ratio of an object's mass to its volume, each material or substance has its own density regardless of its size because the ratio between mass and volume is the same.

If a mineral with a density of 6 g/cm3 is broken into 3, the density of each new piece is 6 [tex]\frac{g}{cm^{3} }[/tex]

Calculate the pH during the titration of 30.00 mL of 0.1000 M NaOH(aq) with 0.1000 M HCl(aq) after 18.51 mL of the acid have been added.

Answers

The pH during the titration 30.0 mL OF 0.1000 M NaOH(aq) with 0.1000 M HCl(aq) of after 18.5 mL of the acid is added is : 12.38

Calculate the pH value during the titration

First step : Determine the number of moles

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.1000 M * 30.00 mL = 3.0 mmol

Number of moles of HCl = 0.1000 M * 18.5 mL =  1.85 mmol

The net moles of NaOH = 3.0 mmol - 1.85 mmol = 1.15 mmol

Next step :

The total volume of the solution = 30.00 + 18.51  = 48.51 mL

[ NaOH ] = [ OH⁻ ] = net moles / total volume

                             = 1.15 mmol / 48.5 mL = 0.023711 M

Final step : Determine the pH value

pOH = – log[OH⁻] = – log ( 0.023711 )

                             = 1.625

Therefore :

pH value = 14 - pOH

               = 14 - 1.625 ≈ 12.38

Hence we can conclude that The pH during the titration of after 18.5 mL of the acid is added is : 12.38

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chemistry is a natural science that deals with the study of?

Answers

Chemistry is the study of matter and the chemical reactions between substances.
hope this helps x

Table sugar is a element or mixture

Answers

Answer: Element

Explanation: Table sugar, or sucrose, is not a mixture. It is a compound. Let me start with a pure substance and work up from there. Elements are pure substances because they cannot be broken down any more.

Answer:

I would guess a element

Explanation:

When Na, K, and Mg are arranged in increasing order of atomic radius (smallest first), which
order is correct? *
(10 Points)
A. K Mg, Na
B. Na, Mg, K
C. Na, K Mg
D. Mg, Na, K

Answers

Answer:

b) Na, Mg, K

Hope it helps you

Tina used two examples to represent two different states of matter.

Example 1: People seated in a packed auditorium
Example 2: People walking in and out of an auditorium

Which statement is correct?
Example 1 represents a gas and Example 2 represents a solid.
Example 1 represents a liquid and Example 2 represents a gas.
Example 1 represents a gas and Example 2 represents a liquid.
Example 1 represents a solid and Example 2 represents a gas.

Answers

Answer:

Example 1 represents a solid and Example 2 represents a gas.

Explanation:

Solids usually have closely packed molecules and gas molecules usually exhibit constant random motion.

Where is DNA found?
A. Gorgi body
B. Vacuole
C. Cell membrane
D. Chromosomes

Answers

Answer:

D. Chromosomes

Explanation:

        The DNA is found in the nucleus of each cell. It is in "thread-like" structures, which are called "D. Chromosomes."

. which © substance describe the similar chemical the of composition?



Answers

Explanation:

write a news story using the clues given below

hello people ~
Select the correct option from the given statements.

A. Polymers cannot form fibres

B. Polymers can be both natural and synthetic

C. Polymer is a natural substance

D. Polymer is a synthetic substance​

Answers

Answer:

Polymer can be both natural and synthetic

Explanation:

Natural polymers are found from nature like silk and woolArtificial polymers are made in lab. such as polyester ,nylon

what is the mass of one mole of carbon-12?

Answers

Answer:

Hello

12 grams

The mass of one mole of carbon-12 atoms is 12 grams.

Hope it helps You.....

Explanation:

The answer is 12 grams my dude

Describe 3 ways rocks make our lives easier?

Answers

Answer:

Geology in everyday life is not restricted to resources. It is also about hazards and risk associated with rock falls, radon, landslides, quick clay, landslides and earthquakes. Geology is detective work. Geology helps us understand climate change in the past, which may help us predict future scenarios.‏

Explanation:

We have that for the Question "describe 3 ways rocks make our lives easier?" it can be said that 3 ways rocks make our lives easier is

MetalsChalk(inscriptions)Jewelry

From the question we are told

Describe 3 ways rocks make our lives easier?

Generally

There are many ways that rocks help us a human every day but these as very distinnctive 3

Metals

Metals are made from rocks,Rocks are melted and used to make metals using

variant method

Chalk(inscriptions)

Rocks have for the longest time helped us in representation of words and letter,inscriptions in general over the years

Jewelry

Rocks are the source of the worlds most renounced jeweries as the beauty are priced highly

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If a car can go from 0 to 60 mi/hr in 8.0 seconds, what would be its final speed after 5.0 seconds if its starting speed were 50 mi/hr?
a=
vf=
vi=
t=

Answers

Answer:

87.5 mi/hr

Explanation:

Because a = Δv / Δt (a = vf - vi/ Δt), we need to find the acceleration first to know the change in velocity so we can determine the final velocity.

vf = 60 mi/hr

vi = 0 mi/hr

Δt = 8 secs

a = vf - vi/ Δt

= 60 mi/hr - 0 mi/hr/ 8 secs

= 60 mi/hr / 8 secs

= 7.5 mi/hr^2

Now that we know the acceleration of the car is 7. 5 mi/hr^2, we can substitute it in the acceleration formula to find the final velocity when the initial velocity is 50 mi/hr after 5 secs.

vi = 50 mi/ hr

Δt = 5 secs

a = 7.5 mi/ hr^2

a = vf - vi/ Δt

7.5 = vf - 50 mi/hr / 5 secs

37.5 = vf - 50

87.5 mi/ hr = vf

You went to the market one day. write about an incident that happened there​

Answers

Answer:

You could write about someone stealing something

Explanation:

And further explain the panic you felt and how the atmosphere changed

A rock falls from a cliff and travels downward for 6 seconds before striking the ground. How fast was the rock moving when it hits the ground? Assume there is no air resistance.

Answers

Given parameters:

duration of fall  = 6s

Unknown:

Speed of the rock before it hits the ground  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply one of the appropriate motion equations;

           V = u + gt

Where V is the final velocity

           u is the initial velocity

           t is the time taken

           g is the acceleration due to gravity  = 9.8m/s²

The initial velocity is 0;

     So;

              V = gt

Input the parameters and solve for V;

                V = 9.8 x 6  = 58.8m/s

The velocity before hitting the ground is 58.8m/s

       

True or false: every time energy is transferred into a substance it is going to change phases or state

Answers

Answer:  True

Explanation: Transferring energy to or from a substance can change its state. Heating a substance in the solid state will cause it to melt, which changes it to the liquid state. Continued heating will cause the substance to evaporate or boil, which changes it to the gas state.

Some substances in the solid state can change straight to the gas state. This process is called sublimation.

A substance in the gas state condenses when it is cooled, which changes it to the liquid state. Continued cooling causes it to freeze, which changes it to the solid state.

Which substance is completely consumed in a chemical reaction?.

Answers

The limiting reagent is fully consumed during the reaction

If you rub a glass rod with a piece of silk, the rod becomes positively charged. This means that.

Answers

Answer:

When the glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth,  The glass quickly loses electrons, and the silk takes the electrons out of the glass rod. So after rubbing, the glass rod becomes positively charged and the silk gets negative charge. So glass acquires a greater order than silk as electron losses.

Explanation:

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