Which of the following terms relates to an individual's overall and specific positive and negative self-evaluation.downward social comparison self-esteem self-comparison self-concept

Sammy parents try to cheer her up by telling her that they were also overweight when they were young. Based on the given information, the primary cause for Sammy being overweight is Sammy's parents are overweight.

Because of genetic factors, some children are predisposed to obesity. They inherited genes from their parents that allow their bodies to gain weight quickly. This would have been a very useful trait hundreds of years ago, when food was scarce and people were extremely active.

Obesity can be caused directly by genetics in certain disorders such as Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome. Genes, however, do not always predict future health. Overweight may be caused by both genetics and behavior.

Read more about overweight

brainly.com/question/1646944

#SPJ1

When you clap with delight when your young son picks up a spoon, laugh and applaud when he later brings the spoon toward his mouth, and place the spoon in his mouth, hugging and kissing him all over, it is MOST likely that you are using shaping to teach your son to eat with spoon.

Shaping, a term derived from B.F. Skinner's pioneering experiments, refers to the teaching method in which an individual is rewarded for performing an action or a series of actions that lead to a desired response.

Reinforcement is given when the person takes a step forward toward a goal in shaping, allowing them to learn gradually and acquire new skills.

Learn more about shaping at

https://brainly.com/question/30638448

#SPJ11

Answer:

The War of 1812 gave him the national recognition he would later need to win the presidency. After winning a major battle in this war, Jackson was promoted to major general in the U.S. Army, with command of Tennessee, Mississippi, and Louisiana

Answer: View answer in the explanation below.

Explanation: The War of 1812 had a significant impact on Andrew Jackson's political career. Before the war, Jackson was a prominent figure in Tennessee politics and had served in various military and government roles. However, his role in the War of 1812, particularly his leadership at the Battle of New Orleans, elevated his national profile and made him a hero in the eyes of many Americans.

Jackson's success in the war led to his increasing popularity and influence, which he leveraged in his political career. He went on to serve in the US Senate, as well as in various positions in the Tennessee government, before being elected as the seventh President of the United States in 1828.

Furthermore, the War of 1812 also solidified Jackson's reputation as a strong and decisive military leader, which played a significant role in his political career. It helped him establish his image as a defender of American interests and a champion of American nationalism, which was an important factor in his presidential campaigns.

Overall, the War of 1812 played a crucial role in Andrew Jackson's political career, helping to elevate him to national prominence and establish him as a powerful and influential figure in American politics.

Buddhism is a religion, which originated in ancient India around 2,500 years ago, and is based on the teachings of the Buddha. Ethics is the study of morality and the way people behave. Buddhism is a religion that has strict ethical guidelines, which guide the way people should behave in order to live a peaceful and happy life.

The main ethics of Buddhism include:

1. The Five Precepts Buddhists are expected to follow the Five Precepts, which are the basic ethical principles of Buddhism. These precepts include: not to kill, not to steal, not to engage in sexual misconduct, not to lie, and not to consume drugs or alcohol.

2.The Eightfold Path is a set of ethical guidelines that are designed to help Buddhists live a life that is free from suffering. This path includes: right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

3.The Four Noble Truths are the foundation of Buddhist teachings. These truths include: the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering.

4. Compassion Buddhists are expected to show compassion and kindness to all living beings. This means that they should treat others with respect and kindness, and should not harm any living beings.

5. The Middle Way Buddhists are expected to follow the Middle Way, which means that they should not indulge in extremes. They should avoid both excessive pleasure and excessive self-denial, and should strive for balance in their lives.

In conclusion, the main ethics of Buddhism include the Five Precepts, the Eightfold Path, the Four Noble Truths, compassion, and the Middle Way. These ethical guidelines are designed to help Buddhists live a life that is free from suffering, and to promote peace and harmony in the world.

For such more questions on Buddhism

https://brainly.com/question/13664706

#SPJ11

Many studies confirm that combining phonics with whole language is the best method for teaching beginning reading.

This method helps children develop both phonetic and contextual reading abilities . The whole-language approach places too much emphasis on basic skills is not a confirmed statement.

Children do not benefit from reading strategies until they have fully mastered phonics is not true as well. Fluent readers tend to use ineffective reading strategies and have difficulty with comprehension is an incorrect statement.

Most of the educators and reading researchers have acknowledged that the integration of phonics and whole language approaches is the best method for teaching beginning reading.

By teaching phonics, children gain the ability to decode and spell words, while the whole-language approach allows students to develop the context in which these words can be used. It aids in developing a love for reading and helping them build their confidence in reading.

To know more about phonics refer here:https://brainly.com/question/30277337#

#SPJ11

Knowing, recognizing, and maintaining professional boundaries of the nurse-patient relationship is a nursing standard. Borrowing money from a patient to repair the nurse's car is a violation of professional boundaries. Therefore, the correct answer is A.

Professional boundaries are limitations that nursing practitioners establish to maintain safe and therapeutic relationships with their patients. A practitioner's responsibility is to make sure that they maintain appropriate boundaries between their professional role and a patient's personal life to avoid exploiting them or crossing professional boundaries. Some of the ways in which nurses can cross professional boundaries include engaging in relationships that could lead to the exploitation of the patients, borrowing or lending money, and sharing personal information among others.

Learn more about professional boundaries at https://brainly.com/question/28624208

#SPJ11

Neither fact 1 nor fact 2 supports the notion of the deinstitutionalization of marriage. The deinstitutionalization of marriage is when marriage becomes less important and is not seen as a necessary or important step in a relationship.

Fact 1, that most emerging adults cohabit before they marry, does not necessarily imply that marriage is not important, as they may be in committed relationships and plan to eventually marry. Fact 2, that most emerging-adult mothers with only a high school diploma are unmarried when they give birth, supports the idea of deinstitutionalization of marriage as it shows that marriage is not necessary for parenthood.

The fact that most emerging adults cohabit before they marry supports the notion of the deinstitutionalization of marriage, according to the given facts. Fact 1 supports it but fact 2 does not.

Cohabitation is now the norm in many societies, and people are less likely to get married or stay married for the rest of their lives. There are many reasons for this, including social and economic factors such as the changing roles of men and women in society and the declining importance of religion in people's lives.

There are two facts given, 1) most emerging adults cohabit before they marry; 2) most emerging-adult mothers with only a high school diploma are unmarried when they give birth. Out of these two facts, fact 1 supports the notion of the deinstitutionalization of marriage, but fact 2 does not.

Fact 2 indicates the prevalence of single motherhood in a particular group of people, but it does not imply that people are not getting married.

To know more about deinstitutionalization, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/11461590#

#SPJ11

According to the given question, Ronin feels that the best decisions result when his team members present conflicting proposals before choosing one. Ronin believes the method saves time by exploring opposing options up front. The method being referred to in the question is brainstorming.

What is brainstorming?

Brainstorming is a creative technique that enables a group of people to generate multiple creative ideas and solutions to a specific problem. The term brainstorming is frequently used in meetings and other problem-solving environments to stimulate creativity and engagement among group members.

Brainstorming is a technique that involves presenting conflicting proposals or ideas before selecting one, as Ronin believes it saves time by exploring opposing options up front. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A. brainstorm.

To know more about brainstorming refer here:https://brainly.com/question/14031836#

#SPJ11

Answer:

How do you think south states got around the amendment

Explanation:

I'm assuming you are referring to the 13th Amendment of the US Constitution which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

It is important to note that the enforcement of the 13th Amendment was challenging and there were still many forms of exploitation and oppression of Black people in the South after its passage. Some of the ways in which the South got around the amendment include:

Convict leasing: Southern states leased out prisoners (mostly Black men) to private companies to work in mines, factories, and farms. The prisoners were treated as slaves and forced to work under brutal conditions.

Black codes: Southern states passed laws known as "Black codes" that criminalized behavior such as unemployment, loitering, and vagrancy, which were often used to target and imprison Black people. This effectively created a new form of slavery through the criminal justice system.

Sharecropping: After the Civil War, many Black people in the South became sharecroppers, which meant they rented land and paid a portion of their crop to the landowner as rent. This system often kept Black people in debt and tied them to the land, effectively limiting their freedom.

Segregation and discrimination: Southern states enforced segregation and discrimination through laws and practices such as Jim Crow laws, which denied Black people access to public accommodations, voting rights, and other forms of citizenship.

These are just a few examples of how the South got around the 13th Amendment. It took decades of struggle and activism by Black people and their allies to challenge and eventually dismantle these forms of oppression.

The airline experiment to make boarding less awful involves using a new boarding process called "outside-in" or "reverse pyramid" boarding. Instead of boarding passengers by seat sections, the process starts with passengers seated in the back of the plane and moves forward.

This method is based on the idea that passengers with seats at the back of the plane can board quickly and easily, without having to pass through other passengers already seated. This process reduces the time passengers spend standing in the aisle and waiting to reach their seats. The airline experiment also involves using advanced technology, such as facial recognition and biometric scanning, to speed up the boarding process. This technology can quickly and accurately identify passengers, verify their identity, and match them to their boarding pass and seat assignment. This reduces the time and effort required for manual ticket checks and allows for a more efficient boarding process.

To learn more about airline refer to:

brainly.com/question/17469342

#SPJ4

In the play, Oberon and Titania are fairies who are engaged in a dispute over a changeling child. Oberon decides to use a magical flower to make Titania fall in love with a mortal, in order to distract her and take the child.

When Titania asks Oberon what has happened to her, he may give her a vague explanation or try to distract her with other matters, as he does not want to reveal his true intentions. However, ultimately, it is up to the interpretation of the director or the actors playing the roles, as to how the scene will be performed and how Oberon will respond to Titania's question.

Find out more about A Midsummer Night's Dream

brainly.com/question/28179645

#SPJ4

26th Amendment was added to reduce the voting age in the us from age 21 to age 18 .

The United States or any State may not restrict or deny an American citizen's ability to vote because of their age if they are eighteen years of age or older. Section 2,  The Congress has the authority to enact the necessary laws to enforce this article.

By requiring an election before a congressman's pay raise takes effect, this amendment seeks to curb corruption in the legislative branch. Members of Congress may be removed from office prior to an increase in compensation by the general people. Until a representative election has taken place, the salary for the services of Senators and Members cannot be changed.

To know more about Amendment visit :

https://brainly.com/question/31070087

#SPJ4

The passage or quote on which the tone of this passage question is based is not provided. Therefore, it is not possible to determine the attitude towards Shug, men, and women that underlies the passage.

What is tone? Tone is the feeling or attitude that a writer uses in a piece of writing. This attitude reflects the author's personality or emotional state. It is conveyed through the author's use of language, including their choice of words and sentence structure. A writer's tone might be somber or serious, humorous or sarcastic, casual or formal.What is underlying?To underlie is to form the basis of or serve as a foundation for something. A belief or attitude may underlie a person's words or actions. In other words, it is the basis or foundation that supports an idea or concept.

Read more about attitude  here:https://brainly.com/question/30123855

#SPJ11

Noreen is a member of an egalitarian culture, one in which few distinctions are made between individuals and groups. Her culture is low on Social stratification.

The term "egalitarian culture" refers to a culture in which everyone is treated as equal. No special attention is given to anyone, and distinctions are not made between different groups or individuals. Social stratification is a hierarchical ordering of people and groups within a society.

The process of social stratification involves placing people and groups into layers or strata based on a set of criteria, such as income, occupation, education, or social status. Social stratification creates different classes of people in society, with some enjoying more privileges and power than others.

Learn more about social stratification here:

brainly.com/question/12245475

#SPJ11

Using culture as a competitive advantage on e-business platforms requires a deep understanding of cultural nuances and an ability to connect with customers on a personal level.

Entrepreneurs who are able to do this effectively can differentiate their brands, build customer loyalty, and ultimately achieve success in their markets.

1. Building cultural communities: E-businesses can build online communities around cultural interests, whether it's music, food, or fashion.

2. Incorporating diverse perspectives: By incorporating diverse perspectives into their business practices, entrepreneurs can tap into new markets and better understand the needs and preferences of their customers.

3. Localizing content and marketing: E-businesses can reach out to customers in different regions by localizing their content and marketing strategies.

To know more about entrepreneurs:

https://brainly.com/question/29034897

#SPJ4

Religious studies are the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine, and theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse. The correct option is C.

Religious Studies is the field of inquiry that focuses on considering the nature of the divine. It examines religions around the world from a range of perspectives, including literary, artistic, sociological, and anthropological.

In the meanwhile, theology is based on an approach to knowledge that depends on observing human beings and studying their discourse.

Theology is a branch of religious studies that focuses on the study of the divine nature of God and God's relationship to the world. It deals with religious doctrines, beliefs, rituals, traditions, and texts.

It is concerned with theological beliefs and dogmas, and it frequently employs a dogmatic or prescriptive approach to the study of religion.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Religious studies here:

https://brainly.com/question/30366164

#SPJ11

Answer:

In recent years, the LMX theory has evolved, and later LMX studies have shifted their focus from describing In-group and Out-group dynamics to examining how LMX relates to organizational effectiveness.

Explanation:

In recent years, the LMX theory has evolved, and later LMX studies have shifted their focus from describing In-group and Out-group dynamics to examining how LMX relates to organizational effectiveness. These studies have tried to investigate how LMX quality affects employee motivation, job satisfaction, performance, and turnover, as well as how it relates to other organizational factors like culture, structure, and strategy.

The Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory

The Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) theory is a management and leadership theory that studies the dynamic relationship between leaders and followers. The theory argues that leaders don't treat every follower equally; they establish distinct relationships with each member, characterized by different degrees of trust, support, and loyalty. These relationships can be categorized into two types: In-group and Out-group.

In-group members have a close relationship with the leader, characterized by mutual trust, respect, and communication.  

Out-group members have a formal, less personal relationship with the leader, and have limited access to resources, rewards, and support

Learn more about LMX theory here:

https://brainly.com/question/15706031

#SPJ11

Answer:

this statement is false; the U.S. Economy would gain from the elimination of tariffs and quotas even if other countries do not reduce their tariffs and quotas.

Explanation:

some politicians argue that eliminating US tariffs and quotas would help the US economy only if other countries eliminated their tariffs and quotas in exchange. It is easier to gain political support for reducing or eliminating tariffs and quotas if it is done as part of an agreement with other countries that involve their eliminating some of their tariffs are quotas. But as example of the sugar quota shows, the US economy would gain from the elimination of tariffs and quotas even if other countries do not reduce their tariffs and quotas.

Some politicians argue that eliminating U.S. tariffs and quotas would help the U.S. economy only if other countries eliminated their tariffs and quotas in exchange. Tariffs are taxes levied on imported goods or services, which is a form of protectionism that protects domestic companies by increasing the price of foreign goods.

Most economists agree that eliminating tariffs and quotas would be beneficial for the U.S. economy in the long run, as it would increase competition and allow consumers to benefit from lower prices. However, some politicians argue that eliminating U.S. tariffs and quotas would help the U.S. economy only if other countries eliminated their tariffs and quotas in exchange. This is because if the U.S. eliminated tariffs and quotas unilaterally, it would create an uneven playing field, where foreign countries could still impose tariffs and quotas on U.S. goods and services. This could hurt U.S. industries that rely on exports, as they would face higher prices and lower demand for their products. Therefore, some politicians argue that any changes to U.S. trade policy should be made in a coordinated effort with other countries, to ensure that there is a level playing field for all parties involved.

For more information on U.S. economy, visit

https://brainly.com/question/1106682

#SPJ11

The assumptions that all family members have common needs, interests, and behaviors are expressed in the myth of homogeneity.

What is a myth?

A myth is a widely held false belief or idea that has no basis in reality. It is an ancient story that describes the actions of gods, heroes, or supernatural powers that are intended to provide a moral lesson or explanation for how things are in the world. In the family systems theory, the myth of homogeneity is the belief that all family members share common values, attitudes, and interests.

It is the notion that everyone in the family is similar in terms of their preferences, abilities, and behaviors. This myth assumes that the family is a harmonious and cohesive unit that shares a common identity, language, and culture. The myth of homogeneity is often used to justify certain practices or behaviors within the family, such as strict gender roles, the importance of family over individual needs, and the suppression of emotions.

However, this myth overlooks the diversity and complexity of families and individuals. It also ignores the fact that family members have their own unique needs, interests, and behaviors that may conflict with those of other family members.

The myth of homogeneity can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and oppression within the family. Therefore, it is important for families to recognize and embrace their differences and work towards mutual understanding and respect.

To know more about the myth of homogeneity refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/30794907

#SPJ11

The widely used neuropsychological test that consists of nine cards, each displaying a simple design that subjects are asked to first copy on a piece of paper and then redraw from memory is the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test.

The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test (ROCF) is a neuropsychological test that is widely used. It is used to assess the visual-spatial and memory functions of individuals. The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test consists of nine cards, each displaying a simple design that subjects are asked to first copy on a piece of paper and then redraw from memory. This test can be used with children as young as six years old and as well as adults.

Learn more about neuropsychological test here:

brainly.com/question/28477726

#SPJ11

"If our capacity to form concepts depends on our verbal memory" best illustrates the concept of linguistic determinism.

Language and its structure, as well as how it is used, learned, and processed by humans, are the subject of linguistics, a branch of linguistics. Phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics are just a few of the many subfields it covers. The sounds, grammar, vocabulary, and discourse of languages are all studied by linguists, as well as the social and cultural variables that affect language use. Also, they look at how language changes across time and space and how it relates to cognition and other brain functions. There are numerous practical uses for linguistics, including computerised natural language processing, speech therapy, translation, and interpretation. Ultimately, linguistics aids in our understanding of the many and varied characteristics of human language and communication.

Learn more about linguistic here:

https://brainly.com/question/14325409

#SPJ4

Thomas thinks it is important to be as efficient as possible and hates to be late to appointments. Thomas most likely belongs to a culture Monochronic culture. Answer: A.

Explanation: Thomas thinks it is important to be as efficient as possible and hates to be late to appointments. Based on this, it is most likely that Thomas belongs to a monochronic culture.

A monochronic culture is one in which time is viewed as a commodity that must be used efficiently. Monochronic cultures adhere to schedules and are punctual. They put a high value on promptness and schedules.

Polychronic cultures, on the other hand, view time as something that is more fluid and less rigidly scheduled. They often prioritize relationships over schedules and are less concerned with punctuality.

Low-context cultures place a greater emphasis on explicit communication, whereas high-context cultures rely more on implicit or nonverbal communication. Collectivistic cultures place greater emphasis on the group over the individual.

To know more about monochronic culture refer here:https://brainly.com/question/28179016#

#SPJ11

Data Source Inc., a data analysis company, employs its performance management system in a more conventional way. This is an illustration of performance management's strategic blank purpose.

Let's define it then. The ability to lead ourselves, our teams, and our organizations in a way that advances their missions and goals and generates advantage over the long term is referred to as being strategic. Our objectives and our activities are in alignment according to this definition.

displaying a sense of direction: Strategic thinkers are aware of how crucial it is to make decisions quickly. They effectively gather information and then base their decisions on it. They understand that making decisions and drawing conclusions require both information and confidence.

To Know more about strategic

https://brainly.com/question/16699515

#SPJ1

OFB (Output Feedback) mode encryption is a method of encryption that requires an initialization vector (IV) that is different for each execution of the encryption operation. If the IV is not different for each execution of the encryption operation, the OFB mode can be attacked. An attacker can decrypt the plaintext without knowing the key in this case.

The OFB mode encryption method is similar to the CBC mode of encryption. Instead of using the previous ciphertext block as input to the encryption algorithm in OFB mode, it uses the previous ciphertext output as input to the encryption algorithm to produce a keystream.

In OFB mode, the same keystream is generated for each plaintext block. The keystream is generated by encrypting the initialization vector with the encryption algorithm. The ciphertext is then XORed with the keystream to produce the plaintext.

OFB mode can be attacked if the IV is not different for each execution of the encryption operation. An attacker can encrypt the plaintext with the same key and IV, and then XOR the ciphertext with the ciphertext of the message they want to decrypt.

As a result, the keystream generated will be the same, and they will be able to recover the plaintext without knowing the key.Thus, the IV must be unique for each execution of the encryption operation to avoid such attacks.

Learn more OFB at

https://brainly.com/question/25265909

#SPJ11

As Americans, we all have descended from one mother and her parents. The feeling that matrilineal descent is unnatural might stem from the fact that it is less common in American culture

The feeling that matrilineal descent is unnatural might stem from the fact that it is less common in American culture. While most Americans are indeed descended from one mother and her parents, family lineage in the US is usually traced through the father's side. This can lead to the perception that matrilineal descent is unusual or unnatural.

However, matrilineal descent is actually a common feature in many cultures around the world. Some examples of cultures that use matrilineal descent include Khasi people of Northeast IndiaMinangkabau people of IndonesiaJewish peopleOneida people of upstate New York.

Learn more about matrilineal descent here:

brainly.com/question/1288627

#SPJ11

The tendency associated with performing behaviors for which we notice that others get rewards for performing them with higher quality illustrates the influence of ''vicarious reinforcement.''

Vicarious reinforcement is a learning concept in which a person becomes more likely to act in a certain manner because they have observed another person's behavior being rewarded. It's like social learning because it allows individuals to see and experience the potential results of particular behaviors without having to go through them personally.

The term "vicarious" refers to the fact that a person is watching another person perform the behavior instead of performing it themselves.Individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors they've seen being rewarded in others because it's reinforcing to see someone else receive a reward.

In conclusion, the correct answer is ''vicarious reinforcement.''

See more about vicarious reinforcement at https://brainly.com/question/13023238.

#SPJ11

Answer:

193 Member States

The UN's Membership has grown from the original 51 Member States in 1945 to the current 193 Member States. All UN Member States are members of the General Assembly. States are admitted to membership by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.

The most likely reason for Caira's friends' annoyed reaction when she shifted the discussion to office politics during lunch at their favorite restaurant could be because it was unrelated to the topic of conversation.

When Caira joined her friends for lunch at their favorite restaurant, they were excitedly talking about a movie that had been released the week before. Caira suddenly shifted the discussion to office politics. None of her friends responded well to this and were annoyed as their discussion was abruptly brought to an end. This sudden shift of topic could be considered inappropriate as the topic of discussion was completely unrelated to what they were talking about before.

Caira's friends may have been annoyed because they had a limited amount of time to spend together and wanted to talk about something that they were all interested in. Caira's sudden shift of the topic may have been perceived as a lack of interest in what they were saying or as an attempt to dominate the conversation. This could be why none of her friends responded well and their discussion was abruptly brought to an end.

For more about conversation:

https://brainly.com/question/27912759

#SPJ11

An intellectual disability is described as a state of subnormal general intellectual ability, which must be determined with standardized measures of intelligence, such as IQ tests.

A mild intellectual disability is defined as having an IQ score between 50 and 70. John was diagnosed with a mild intellectual disability, and the diagnosis was based on his IQ score. The answer to the given question is 70. According to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD), an IQ score below 70 is used to determine mild intellectual disability. An IQ score between 70 and 55 is used to determine moderate intellectual disability. An IQ score between 55 and 40 is used to determine severe intellectual disability. Finally, an IQ score below 40 is used to determine profound intellectual disability.

In summary, John's diagnosis of a mild intellectual disability was based on his IQ score, which was below 70. The IQ score is a standardized measure of intellectual ability, and a score below 70 is used to determine mild intellectual disability according to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD).

For such more questions on intelligence

https://brainly.com/question/29558579

#SPJ11