Answer:
The Outer-most Electron shell contains the valence electrons.
Bonus Info:
Valence Electrons are used by atoms to make ionic bonds.
Answer:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell. We can write the configuration of oxygen's valence electrons as 2s²2p⁴.
Explanation:
ur welcome
i was doing this in school and i watched a video
Which learning theory is based on associative learning?
Answer:
1. Classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of associative learning based on the association between a neutral stimulus with another that is significant for a person or an animal in order to generate a similar response.
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Which 1-mole sample of atoms requires the least energy to form a mole of positive ions? 1) Ca 2) Ge 3)K 4)Ga
Answer:
K potassium have least ionization energy among these four
Explanation:
Ionization energy values are given in kilo joule per mole
Ca 590
Ge 762
K 419
Ga 579
From above data we can understand stand K has least and Ge has highest ionization energy
HELPPPPPPPP
determine the number of charged particles in nucleus of calcium atom then deduce the number of electrons
NUCLEAR CHARGE (20+)
ATOMIC MASS (40 amu)
given the relative charge of a proton =1+\ m1nucleon=1amu
Answer:
detail is given below.
Explanation:
The charged particles of nucleus are protons while neutrons are neutral having no charge.
We know that an atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons. Neutrons and protons are present inside the nucleus while electrons are present out side the nucleus. Electron has a negative charge and is written as e⁻. The mass of electron is 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg . While mass of proton and neutron is 1.672623×10⁻²⁷Kg and 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg respectively.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons.
one proton contribute 1 amu to the total weight. There are 20 protons and 20 neutrons in Ca thus its atomic mass is 40 amu.
While the atomic number is 20.
Can someone please help me out
Answer:
a. increases
b. increases
c. decreases
Which of these chemical equations demonstrates the law of conservation of mass?
F. C3H8 + 4 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
G. 2 H2 + O2 à 2 H2O
H. H + O à H2O
J. Mn(OH)2 + H3PO4 à 2Mn3(PO4)2 + 2H2O
Answer:h
Explanation:
what is observed when an iron bar is dipped into a solution
Which of these electron configurations is not possible?
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Electrons are being filled according to the increasing other of their sublevel energy
How many particles would be found in a 12.7 g sample of ammonium carbonate?
Answer:
Answers. 7.8286×10²¹ particles.
Explanation:
The particles present in the sample of ammonium carbonate are [tex]0.7826*10^{23}[/tex] particles. This can be calculated by using number of moles.
Number of moles:It is defined as the given mass over molar mass.
Given mass= 12.7 g
Molar mass of ammonium carbonate= 96.06 g/mol
Number of moles = 12.7 g / 96.06 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.13 moles
One mole:
A mole is the amount (10) of material containing [tex]6.02214 * 10^{23}[/tex] particles.
1 mol = [tex]6.02214 * 10^{23}[/tex] particles
So, 0.13 moles = [tex]6.02214*10^{23}*0.13=0.7826*10^{23} \text{ particles}[/tex]
thus, there are [tex]0.7826*10^{23}[/tex] particles are present in 12.7 g of ammonium carbonate.
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The function of the mitochondria is to obtain and convert energy. What body system has a similar function?
Answer:
The function of the mitochondria is to obtain and convert energy. What body system has a similar function?
Explanation:
Chloroplasts are very similar to mitochondria, but are found only in the cells of plants and some algae. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis
Why is accidental overlap of signals much more common in H-1 NMR than in C-13 NMR?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Accidental overlap of signals are common in H-1 NMR than in C-13 NMR for the following reasons;
1) 13C has a very low natural abundance compared to H-1
2) 13C nucleus is s many times lesser in NMR sensitivity than H-1 nucleus.
3) As a result of its low abundance, 13C-13C coupling is not common.
4) Longer relaxation times do not give room for integrations.
5) Peaks in 13C spectra mainly consists of single lines.
As a result of all these, 13C-NMR spectra take longer to acquire than H-NMR. Hence, accidental overlap of signals is much more common in H-1 NMR than in C-13 NMR.
in a reaction 2.5g of sodium sulphate reacted with 4.5g of barium chloride. the products are 3.5g of barium sulphate and the rest is sodium chloride. find the mass of sodium chloride produce. state the law which justifies this reaction
The mass of sodium chloride : 3.5 g
Further explanationGiven
Reaction :
2.5g of sodium sulphate + 4.5g of barium chloride ⇒ 3.5g of barium sulphate + sodium chloride
Required
The mass of sodium chloride
Solution
Conservation of mass applies to a closed system, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same
From the reaction :
mass of reactants = 2.5 g + 4.5 g = 7.0 g
mass of products = 3.5 g + mass of sodium chloride
mass of reactants = mass of products
7.0 g = 3.5 g + mass of sodium chloride
mass of sodium chloride = 7 g - 3.5 g =3.5 g
Catalysts, including enzymes, have the role of Select one: a. changing a nonspontaneous chemical reaction to spontaneous. b. lowering the activation energy of a reaction. c. heating up the reactants to make the reaction progress faster. d. changing the pH to a favorable pH for the reaction to progress.
Answer:
Lowering activation energy of a reaction.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by the reactants just to be converted to products.
Since catalysts increase the rate of reaction, activation complex is reached in short period of time hence activation energy is lowered.
What do the elements in group 18 have in common?
Answer: They are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.
Explanation: Plz give brainliest
How many moles are in 5.4x1024 molecules of C4H2F7I, heptafluoro-1-iodobutane? Group of answer choices
Given :
Number of molecules of [tex]C_4H_2F_7I[/tex].
To Find :
How many moles are in given number of molecules.
Solution :
We know, in 1 moles of any element/compound contains [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] at atoms/molecules.
So, number of moles in [tex]5.4\times 10^{24}[/tex] molecules are :
[tex]n = \dfrac{5.4\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\n = 8.97 \ moles[/tex]
Therefore, number of moles are 8.97 .
how many cm is 0.375 ft.
Answer:
11.43 cm
Explanation:
Is cobalt magnetic? pls help
Answer:
no it is not
Explanation:
How much of the protein consumed by humans around the world is fish?
O5 percent
O 20 percent
O 40 percent
O 50 percent
In an ecosystem, 20 percent of the protein consumed by humans around the world is fish.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the ecosystem .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass which is present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.
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As the sun sets, the temperature of the room decreases. Explain how this affects the particle motion of the gas particles in the room. Be sure to include collisions, kinetic energy, pressure, and thermal energy in your answer.
Answer:
Heres a very LONG answer-
The real answer:
Its in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles.
help me please i put nine points!
Answer:
eons.
It would be D. An eon.
Use the graph to determine the instantaneous speed at 2 seconds.
What is the average speed over the entire trip?
Answer:
The instantaneous speed at 2 seconds =
3 m/s
The average speed over the entire trip is
2 m/s
Explanation:
Answer above is wrong and doesn't state anything about the answer, so this is the correct answer hope this helped! :)
Answer:
1.) 3 m/s 2.) 2 m/s
Explanation:
I hope this helps!!
EXPLAIN the steps you would take to complete this conversion problem.
46 lb
1.
Х
1kg
2.2 lb
х
1,000 g
1kg
=_?
~I love Kuroo^^~
Answer:
Next, the lb will be canceled at 2.2 lb and the kg would be canceled at 1 kg. You cross, multiply, then. 46 x 1 x 1000 is 46000, only moving to the decimal point. 1 x 2.2 x 1 will stay the same, so you'd have 46000 over 2.2.
Explanation:
kuroo man <3
Answer:
Next, the lb will be canceled at 2.2 lb and the kg would be canceled at 1 kg. You cross, multiply, then. 46 x 1 x 1000 is 46000, only moving to the decimal point. 1 x 2.2 x 1 will stay the same, so you'd have 46000 over 2.2.
Explanation:
halo
What is the life cycle of an average sized star?
Answer:
The Middle Years
Explanation:
Depending on the size of the star, the period of which thermal energy is created through the process of nuclear fusion can vary. However, for the life cycle of an average star, this can be roughly a few billion to 10 or even 15 billion years
Based on table N of the reference tables what is the number of hours required for 42k (potassium -42) to undergo three half-life periods
The number of hours required : 37.2 hours
Further explanationGiven
⁴²K (potassium -42)
Required
The number of hours
Solution
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually, radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
Based on Table N(attached), the half-life for ⁴²K is 12.4 hours, which means half of a sample of ⁴²K will decay in 12.4 hours
For three half-life periods :
[tex]\tt 3\times 12.4=37.2~hours[/tex]
What molecules tend to have high kinetic energy and low intermolecular forces.
Answer: Two factors determine whether a substance is a solid, a liquid, or a gas: The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together. As the temperature continues to drop, the matter forms a solid. Due to the solid's low kinetic energy, particles have no "time" to move around, the particles have more "time" to be attracted. Therefore, solids have the strongest intramolecular forces (because they have the strongest attraction). The three states of matter are: Solids: The strong bonds between molecules make solids rigid and very difficult to deform. Liquids: The relatively weak bonds between molecules allow liquids to be deformed without effort.
Hope this helps.......... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!! :D
What causes hot air to rise from the pavement on a hot summer day?
Answer:
During the daytime, when the sunlight hits the land surface, it is absorbed, causing the surface to heat up (think about how hot pavement gets on a sunny, summer day). The hot surface then heats up the air near the surface, causing it to rise
Explanation:
Answer:
When sunlight reaches the ground surface during the day, it is absorbed, allowing the surface to heat up (think about how hot pavement gets on a sunny, summer day). The air near the hot surface is then heated, allowing it to rise.
Explanation:
Can someone tell me how to identify the number of significant figures?
I solved a molarity word problem and I got the answer 1.138 moles. I need to find the number of significant figures for this number. If you could use 1.138 as an example, that'd be great.
Answer:
Non-zero digits are always significant.
Any zeros between two significant digits are significant.
A final zero or trailing zeros in the decimal portion ONLY are significant. If a number ends in zeros to the right of the decimal point, those zeros are significant.
Explanation:
1.138 has 4 significant figures, which are 1, 1, 3 and 8. The numbers after the decimal point are decimals and are significant figures.
What helps your heart beat? Will give brainlist to whoever answers first!!
Answer:
running helps my heart beat
Answer:
Exercise: The easiest and most effective way to achieve a lasting lower heart rate is to do regular exercise. 2. Stay hydrated: When the body is dehydrated, the heart has to work harder to stabilize blood flow. Throughout the day, drink plenty of sugar- and caffeine-free beverages, such as water and herbal tea.
An astronomer wants to study celestial objects with the shortest wavelengths. What kind of telescope should the astronomer use for this task?
Answer:
telescope
Explanation:
i took the test
The telescope provide a means to explore the universe. There are different types of telescopes like reflecting, refracting, x-ray, gamma ray, etc. telescopes. The telescope used by the astronomer to study celestial objects with the shortest wavelengths is x-ray or gamma ray telescope.
What is a telescope?An instrument which is used to view the distant objects is defined as the telescope. The higher the magnification of the telescope, the better will be the view. The lens in the front of the telescope is known as the objective lens.
There are two types of telescopes, they are refracting and reflecting telescopes. The refracting telescopes use lenses to focus the light whereas the reflecting telescopes use mirrors.
The X-ray and gamma ray telescopes collect light in the shorter wavelengths. X - ray telescopes help to study the sun, supernova and the other stars. Gamma ray telescope study black holes and pulsars.
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How many cobalt atoms are in 345 g of cobalt
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 3.53 \ *10^{24}atoms \ Co}}[/tex]
Explanation:
To convert from grams to atoms:
Convert grams to moles Convert moles to grams1. Convert grams to moles
First, find the molar mass of cobalt using the Periodic Table of Elements.
Cobalt (Co): 58.93319 g/molNext, use this mass as a ratio or fraction.
[tex]\frac{58.93319 \ g\ Co}{1 \ mol \ Co}[/tex]
Multiply the mass of the given sample (345 grams) by this ratio.
[tex]345 \ g \ Co *\frac{58.93319 \ g\ Co}{1 \ mol \ Co}[/tex]
Flip the fraction so the grams of Cobalt will cancel each other out when multiplying.
[tex]345 \ g \ Co *\frac{1 \ mol \ Co}{58.93319 \ g\ Co}[/tex]
[tex]345 \ *\frac{1 \ mol \ Co}{58.93319 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac{345 \ mol \ Co}{58.93319 } =5.854086636 \ mol \ Co[/tex]
2. Convert moles to atoms
Use Avogadro's Number, which tells us the number of units (in this case atoms) in 1 mole.
[tex]6.022 *10^{23} \ atoms/mol[/tex]Use this number as a ratio or fraction.
[tex]\frac{6.022 * 10^{23} \ atoms \ Co}{1 \ mol \ Co}}[/tex]
Multiply this ratio by the number of moles we found.
[tex]5.854086636 \ mol \ Co*\frac{6.022 * 10^{23 }\ atoms \ Co}{1 \ mol \ Co}}[/tex]
The moles of Cobalt will cancel.
[tex]5.854086636 \ *\frac{6.022 * 10^{23 }\ atoms \ Co}{1 }}[/tex]
[tex]5.854086636 \ *{6.022 * 10^{23 }\ atoms \ Co}[/tex]
[tex]3.52533097*10^{24} \ atoms \ Co[/tex]
3.Round
The original measurement of 345 has 3 significant figures (3, 4, and 5). We must round to 3 sig figs, which is the hundredth place for this measurement.
[tex]3.52533097*10^{24} \ atoms \ Co[/tex]
The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 2 to a 3.
[tex]3.53 \ *10^{24}atoms \ Co[/tex]
There are about 3.53*10²⁴ atoms of cobalt in 345 grams.