Answer:
The genetic code is the sequence of nucleotide bases in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) that code for amino acid chains in proteins. DNA consists of the four nucleotide bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C) and thymine (T). RNA contains the nucleotides adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil (U).
A gene is a section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein.
The DNA code contains instructions needed to make the proteins and molecules essential for growth, development and health.What is gene?A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA. Some genes act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. Many genes do not code for proteins.What is DNA?
DNA is the genetic material, which is involved in carrying the hereditary information, replication process, mutations, and also in the equal distribution of DNA during the cell division.
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list out any four waste materials secreted by human body and describe any two of them?
Answer:
These chemical reactions produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.
Answer:
Thechemical reactions produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful to the body. The excretory organs remove these wastes. This process of removal of metabolic waste from the body is known as excretion.
.pls help fast
Is the fossil record complete for humpback whales? Explain your answer.
Answer:
No, the fossil record is not complete because with further fossil discoveries, and more study, it may continue to tell paleontologists how modern whales came to behave the way they do.
Explanation:
I NEED HELP WITH MY WORK PLZ HELP ME!!!!!! :'(
How has the study of genetics shaped our understanding of heredity?
Genetics is the study of how heritable traits are transmitted from parents to offspring. Humans have long observed that traits tend to be similar in families. It wasn't until the mid-nineteenth century that larger implications of genetic inheritance began to be studied scientifically.
What can be found in prokaryotic cells?
Select all that apply.
A. DNA
B. nucleus
C. ribosomes
D. plasmids
I think all of the above but I am not quite sure... this question popped up on my unit test and I wanted to ask to make sure.
Answer:
ribosomes and DNA i never heard of the last one
Explanation:
edgeunity 2020 unit test
Fog is a cloud that has___?
A small vertical extent
Particles made of ice crystals
No ability to produce rain
It’s base at or near the ground
Answer:
D) its base at or near the water
Which of the following blood cell's function is to carry oxygen?
red blood cells
platelets
B
white blood cells
D plasma
Answer:
the red cells are the ones that carry it
Explanation:
Which cells in your body undergo cellular respiration?
Select one:
a. your brain cells
b. your skin cells
c. your heart cells
d. every cell in your body
Answer: D, every cell in your body
Explanation:
what is a root hair cell????
Answer:
Hope the above picture might help you :)
Answer:
A root hair, or absorbent hair, the rhizoid of a vascular plant, is a tubular outgrowth of a trichoblast, a hair-forming cell on the epidermis of a plant root. ... Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. Root hair cells are adapted for this by having a large surface area to speed up osmosis.
Explanation:
There is a picture too.
90 POINTS SMART PEOPLE OF BRAINLY HELP ME ASAP!! ILLL GIVE THE CROWN THING PLEASE HElP IM BEING TIMED!!
Which is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?
A.) NADH
B.) FADH2
C.) oxygen
D.) carbon dioxide
Answer:
Option C) Oxygen. Is your correct answer.
Explanation:
Here's a little explanation for you so you can see and read.
Answer and Explanation:
C. Oxygen
Because, the oxygen we inhale is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain and allows aerobic respiration to proceed, which is the most efficient pathway for harvesting energy in the form of ATP from food molecules. So, your answer would be C. Oxygen.
Hope you found this helpful! <3
Herman's company has adopted a paperless policy. Employees no longer print letters or documents and instead do everything on the computer. Office paper use has dropped by 40% in the last six months. If everyone adopted the same policies, what impact would that have on the environment?
Answer:
There would be a decrease in deforestation, because fewer trees would be cut down for paper.
Explanation:
If everyone reduce the use of papers it will lead to reduce in deforestation.
What is deforestation?Deforestation refers to the loss of forest area worldwide to other uses such as agricultural land, urbanization and mining activities. Deforestation, greatly accelerated by human activities since the 1960s, has adversely affected natural ecosystems, biodiversity and climate.
Several factors, both human and natural, cause deforestation. Natural factors include natural forest fires and diseases caused by parasites that can lead to deforestation. Nevertheless, human activities are one of the main causes of global deforestation.
Therefore, If everyone reduce the use of papers it will lead to reduce in deforestation.
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Why immobilized enzymes are widely used in industry? Explain, please
Answer:
just go with your instincts
The condition of ketoacidosis is Select one: a. a potentially fatal buildup of acetoacetate or 3-hydroxybutyrate lowering blood pH. b. due to a lowered production of ketone bodies than is normal. c. the increase in pH of the cells due to ketone body production. d. only found when anaerobic catabolism of fat occurs.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A ( a potentially fatal buildup of acetoacetate or 3-hydroxybutyrate lowering blood pH.)
Explanation:
Ketoacidosis results in a type of body metabolic state where the urine concentrations are high in ketone bodies, such as acetoacetic acid , 3-hydroxybutyrate. Fatty acids are converted to ketone bodies, resulting in a very high level of ketone bodies which automatically lowers the blood pH.
Ketoacidosis is of different types, Diabetic ketoacidosis, alcoholic ketoacidosis, starvation ketoacidosis. They are all associated with the accumulation of ketone bodies within the bloodstream. The underlying disease common with ketoacidosis is Diabetes.
how are mitochondria similar to chloroplasts?
Answer:
Mitochondria within animal cells and chloroplasts within plant cells look like prokaryotes. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar in size and features to prokaryotes. ... Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA and can function independently of the eukaryotic host cell.
Explanation:
hope this help
pick me as the brainliest
why are plant cells undergoing cell division do not have a vacuole? Please answer this question within 1-2 hour/s
Answer:
because they can
Explanation:
Photoautotrophs are capable of converting ______ energy into chemical energy.
A.) heat
B.) thermal
C.) light
D.) electrical
help me please!
What renewable energy source do you think would be best to develop first.
There is no right or wrong answer
In at least 3 sentences, please.
I believe solar power is a renewable energy source that should develop first. This is because as of right now, scientists know that they aren't as efficient as they could be. These panels are currently growing cheaper as production capabilities increases but the panels are going to rarely be able to produce efficiently due to weather conditions. If more money gets added to the research and development of this technology, these panels will become more efficient, thus making more clean energy.
PLEASE HELP ITS DUE SOON!!! Explain why it is not possible to predict the sex of one individual offspring
1 pts
Question 9
Which of the following is NOT true of the image shown below?
3 CO,
ADP
O
ZATP
ADP
NADPH
NADP
3 carbon
simple sugar
The process is light dependent
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the phases in the cell cycle to the events that occur in each phase.
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
the nucleus divides
the cytoplasm divides
the DNA replicates
Answer:
Interpase: the DNA replicates
Mitosis: the nucleses dishes
Cytokensis: Cytoplasam dishes
Explanation:
PLATO GANG WASSUP
The first phase is interphase, during which the nucleus divides and the DNA replicates. The second phase is mitosis, during which the cytoplasm divides. The third phase is cytokinesis, during which the cell divides into two daughter cells.
What is cell cycle ?The cell cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication. It consists of two major phases: interphase and the mitotic phase. The mitotic phase is further divided into two stages: mitosis and cytokinesis.
During interphase, the DNA of the cell is replicated in preparation for cell division. This phase is divided into three subphases: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).
During G1, the cell grows and prepares for DNA synthesis. During the S phase, the DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes. Finally, during G2, the cell prepares for mitosis.
After interphase, the cell enters the mitotic phase. During mitosis, the replicated chromosomes condense and line up at the center of the cell. The nucleus then divides into two identical nuclei, each with a complete set of chromosomes.
After mitosis, cytokinesis occurs, which is the process by which the cytoplasm divides, separating the two daughter cells. The cytoplasmic division usually occurs simultaneously with the telophase stage of mitosis, resulting in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells.
Therefore, interphase is the phase in which DNA replicates, mitosis is the phase in which the nucleus divides, and cytokinesis is the phase in which the cytoplasm divides to form two genetically identical daughter cells.
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Elements or compounds that can only be separated or combined to make substances with new properties by means of a chemical reaction.
Answer:
substance
Explanation:
hello hope this helps
Is It possible for two parents with a round jaw to have a child with a square jaw? Why or Why not
Yeah it's possible. Even though both parents have round jaws... that may be the result of a dominant trait overpowering the recessive trait. As long as both parents have the recessive gene (in other words they're heterozygous traits) then there is a possibility for a child to be born with a square jaw.
What happens to the speed of light as it exits the air and enters a glass of water?
А
It slows down
B
It speeds up
С
It remains constant
D
It first slows down and then speeds up.
Answer:
I believe its D
Explanation:
because why would it slow down or speed up
PLEASE HELP ASAP WILL DO 20 POINTS NOW AND WILL ADD MORE 50 LATER IF THE ANSWER IF WHAT IM LOOKING FOR
EXPERIMENT: TISSUE STRUCTURE
OBJECTIVES
Observe different types of cells.
Use the microscope. These supplies and equipment are needed:
prepared slide of muscle tissue
prepared slide of some internal organ such as the kidney, liver, or heart
prepared slide of erythrocytes, or leukocytes (from blood)
Follow these directions and complete the activities.
1. Place one of the prepared slides of animal tissue on the stage of the microscope.
2. Focus the microscope on low power. Then change to the high power objective. Focus on the tissue, and note the cells.
3. On a separate sheet of paper, draw an individual cell that you see in the tissue. Note the shape of the cell and its other distinctive characteristics.
What do you think the function of this cell might be?
4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 using the other prepared slides.
5. On a separate sheet of paper, draw individual cells from the other prepared slides examined.
What do you think the functions of the other cells drawn might be?
If all of the different kinds of cells which you observed had been taken from the same organism or individual, would they have all had the same genetic information?
Consider specialization: What biological concept or occurrence is demonstrated by the different kinds of cells which were observed?
Why is it important?
Answer:
Its the flagem
Explanation:
Answer: 434 words total. Left two questions blank (they are underlined) so youll probs need to fill it in. I also suggest putting it into your own words so if they run it through a plagerism checker this doesnt pop up. I hope this helps tho.
Introduction:
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body’s hereditary material and can make copies of themselves. Cells have many parts, each with a different function. Some of these parts, called organelles, are specialized structures that perform certain tasks within the cell.
Materials:
• Microscope
• Prepared slide of muscle tissue
• Prepared slide of some internal organ such as the kidney, liver, or heart
• Prepared slide of erythrocytes, or leukocytes (from blood)
Instructions:
1. Place one of the prepared slides of animal tissue on the stage of the microscope.
2. Focus the microscope on low power. Then change to the high-power objective. Focus on the tissue, and note the cells.
3. On a separate sheet of paper, draw an individual cell that you see in the tissue. Note the shape of the cell and its other distinctive characteristics.
-What do you think the function of this cell might be?
4. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 using the other prepared slides.
5. On a separate sheet of paper, draw individual cells from the other prepared slides examined.
Questions:
What do you think the functions of the other cells drawn might be?
- (i think this differs on person to person so may need to do it yourself)
If all of the different kinds of cells which you observed had been taken from the same organism or individual, would they have all had the same genetic information?
- Yes, the cells will have the same genetic information. However, the particular combination of genes that are turned on (expressed) or turned off (repressed) dictates cellular morphology (shape) and function. Essentially meaning that though the cells share the same genetic information they do not necessarily share the same functions.
Consider specialization: What biological concept or occurrence is demonstrated by the different kinds of cells which were observed?
- Though these cells have the same DNA, they all have different phenotypes. The phenotypes are different because the cells appear different under the microscope. The cells do this by expressing different genes at different rates. For example, the blood cell is expressing the gene to make hemoglobulin while the other cells are probably expressing different genes that allow them to be specialized. Cells differentiate which means that they are becoming more specialized. Epigenetics focuses on how cells become more specialized.
Why is it important?
- This is important because it allows different parts of the body to carry out their crucial functions necessary for the whole body to run properly.
Investigate four substances containing nitrogen or phosphorous that are related to biological processes, and explain their respective roles in those processes. (Examples: DNA, RNA, amino acids, and enzymes).
Answer:
Well, you already have the answer, but I can try to elaborate XD
So, DNA: contains genetic information that is necessary for biological functioning and reproduction.
More specifically, it contains the genetic instructions through gene encoding that instructs the cell what to do. A specialized complex ribosome interacts with the DNA molecules and "reads" it, changing the genes from the DNA into proteins that the cell as a whole can function upon. It is also crucial to forming a whole cell in offspring, since only the genes from the two parents combined (in humans at least) can produce an offspring with all genes intact. Those who do not have genetic disorders, a famous one being Down Syndrome.
Next, RNA: a molecule necessary for expressing genes and making proteins.
Connecting to the paragraph above for DNA, RNA also assists in the process by reading the ribosome that reads the DNA itself. Complicated, I know. All you have to know, however, is that the RNA, in this case called mRNA since it serves as a messenger, hence, the "m", reads the codons produced by the ribosome when it reads the DNA, and makes proteins according to those codons, and those proteins then scatter all across the cell to execute instructions.
Now, we move onto nitrogen and phosphorous: both are found in amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.
That is actually partially wrong. Amino acids do not contain phosphorous, but do contain nitrogen. Not exactly sure what went wrong on your end there, but nitrogen is a basic building block for amino acids, which are basic building blocks themselves for proteins. To be more clear, amino acids are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms. No phosphorus there!
Finally, enzymes: special proteins that accelerate chemical reactions in cells.
This is correct. Enzymes typically lower the activation energy required for reactions to happen. More specifically, enzymes make the reaction molecules more active, hence, lowering the threshold for the amount of energy you have to put in before the molecules start crashing into each other hard enough to have a chemical reaction. Of course, enzymes do not participate in the reaction itself, which makes them incredibly useful for spurring on chemical reactions since they can be used multiple times.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
QUESTION: this for the other version.. " Investigate substances containing carbon or oxygen that relate to biological processes. Explain their main function in those processes. "
ANSWER: I chose to investigate four substances: carbon dioxide, ethanol, glucose, and cellulose. According to my research, these are the main functions of these substances in various biological processes:
Carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is a product of aerobic respiration. Most living organisms exhale carbon dioxide while plants inhale it in the respiratory process. Carbon dioxide is converted to organic matter in the process of photosynthesis carried out by autotrophs.
Ethanol: The process of fermentation gives rise to ethanol, which is an alcohol. Ethanol is formed through a type of anaerobic respiration, that is, respiration without the use of oxygen.
Glucose: Glucose is a form of carbohydrate. It is nothing but simple sugar that stores energy in plants and animals.
Cellulose: Cellulose is an organic polymer used to make cell walls in plants.
EXPLANTATION: EDMENTUM / PLATO
If Earth was like a hard-boiled egg, which part of Earth would the egg shell represent and why?
A. Crust, as its depth is up to 3,000 kilometers
B. Mantle, as its depth is up to 3,000 kilometers
C. Mantle, as its depth is less than 100 kilometers
D. Crust, as its depth is less than 100 kilometers
please answer and give explanation too!
I will mark brainliest and 25 points!!
Explanation:
Conditions needed for germinations are water and oxygen.
Seeds B and C has no water whereas Seed D have no oxygen.
Only Seed A has water and oxygen.
Hence the answer is A.
One study factored in fluoride levels in the bone near tumors. If there was a connection between osteosarcomas and fluoride, what would have been the outcome?
Answer:
Fluoride levels in the bone would be higher in individuals with osteosarcomas.
Explanation:
Fluoride levels will be higher in bone of the individuals with osteosarcomas.
What are the uses of fluoride ?Fluoride is a group of compounds which is a combination of fluorine and other elements, these compounds are present in water, plants, rocks, air, and soil.
Some of fluoride compounds are sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and fluoride mono-fluorophosphate.
Once fluorides are absorbed inside the body, it travels into the blood through the digestive tract, tend to collect in areas with high calcium like bones and teeth.
Majorly fluorides are used in drinking water, beverages, food, and dental products, mostly fluoro-silicic acid, sodium fluorosilicate, and sodium fluoride forms are added to water.
Some of the fluoridated water used to prevent tooth decay, and avoid dental fluorosis, a cosmetic condition.
Average number of decayed, missing, or filled teeth in children reduced by application of this water and cavities in adults.
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Structural and behavioral adaptations affect the reproductive success of plants and animals.
A. True
B. false
Structural and behavioral adaptations can indeed impact the reproductive success of plants and animals. Adaptations are traits or behaviors that help organisms survive and reproduce in their environment. The statement is true.
Structural adaptations refer to physical features or characteristics that organisms possess. For example, plants may develop specialized structures like flowers, fruits, or seed dispersal mechanisms that enhance their reproductive success. Animals may have specific anatomical features like camouflage, protective shells, or specialized reproductive organs that increase their chances of successful reproduction.
Behavioral adaptations, on the other hand, involve actions or behaviors that organisms exhibit. These behaviors can include courtship rituals, mating displays, migration patterns, or parental care. Such behaviors help attract mates, establish territories, protect offspring, and ensure the successful transfer of genetic material.
Therefore, the statement is true.
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‼️PLEASE HELP‼️
what would happen if your body failed to return to normal after exercising? explain.
Answer: if your question has to do with homeostasis here you go! i hope this helps:)
In order for a body to work optimally, it must operate in an environment of stability called homeostasis. When the body experiences stress—for example, from exercise or extreme temperatures—it can maintain a stable blood pressure and constant body temperature in part by dialing the heart rate up or down.
The loss of too much blood may lead to circulatory shock, a life-threatening condition in which the circulatory system is unable to maintain blood flow to adequately supply sufficient oxygen and other nutrients to the tissues to maintain cellular metabolism.