Which phrase describes gravitational attraction?

how heavy an object feels

the amount of matter in an object

how objects respond to changes in mass

the pull between objects with mass

Answer:

Exposed surface area

Explanation:

The powdered calcium carbonate will react faster with hydrochloric acid than calcium carbonate chips due to the exposed surface area.

Powdered calcium carbonate has a larger surface area compared to the chips. And, the larger the surface area exposed on a body, the faster the reaction it will undergo.

For the same masses of a solid substance, the smaller the particle size of each form, the larger the surface area exposed to reaction.

The surface area exposed proportionally affects the rate of reaction.

We are given:

Wavelength of Green light (λ) = 531 nm  OR   531 * 10⁻⁹ m

Speed of light (c) = 3* 10⁸ m/s

Solving for the Frequency of the wave:

We know the relation:

c = νλ    

(where ν is the frequency, c is the speed of light and λ is the wavelength)

3*10⁸ = ν*(531*10⁻⁹)

ν = 3*10⁸ / 531*10⁻⁹                  [dividing both sides by the wavelength]

ν = 3*10⁸*10⁹ / 531                   [ since a⁻¹ = 1/a]

ν = 3*10¹⁷ / 531                         [ since mᵃ * mᵇ = mᵃ⁺ᵇ]

ν = 10¹⁷ / 177

ν = 1000 * 10¹⁴ / 177                 [we split the numerator to simplify]

ν = 5.65 * 10¹⁴

Hence, the frequency of Green light is 5.65 * 10¹⁴ Hz

Answer:

f = 5.6×10¹⁴ Hz  

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of green light = 531 nm (531×10⁻⁹ m)

Frequency of green light = ?

Solution:

Formula;

Speed of wave = wavelength × frequency

Speed of wave = 3.00×10⁸ m/s

by putting vales,

3.00×10⁸ m/s = 531×10⁻⁹ m × f

f = 3.00×10⁸ m/s / 531×10⁻⁹ m

f  = 0.0056×10¹⁷ s⁻¹

f = 5.6×10¹⁴ Hz    (Hz = s⁻¹)

Answer:

You have to put equator in middle, trade winds on which ever side they are trading the items on, probaly north, and westerlies west, and jet streams around blue at the bottom, red at top and green in the middle.

Explanation:

I cant really explain it right because I don't know how to put the picture. I mean paste the picture on here

CAN YOU TELL ME HOW TO PUT PICTURE

Answer:

Phosphorus

Explanation:

Lewis Dot Structure is a structural representation of a molecule that shows valence electrons of a molecule.

The element in group 15, period 3 is Phosphorus (P). Phosphorus has an atomic number 15 and valence electrons are 5. So, the lewis structure will show 5 dots around P atom.

Answer:

8.51 x 10²¹ atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of K = 0.551g

Unknown:

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

To find the number of atoms in this given substance, we need to solve for the number of moles first.

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

 Now;

     Molar mass of K  = 39g/mol

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{0.551}{39}[/tex] = 0.014mole

Therefore,

   1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

  0.014 mole of K will contain 0.014 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 8.51 x 10²¹ atoms

Answer:

The mass of O2 that will produce 10 g of Iron, Fe is 6.0 g

Note: The question is missing some details. The complete question is given below:

Blast furnaces extra pure iron from the iron (III) oxide in iron ore in a two step sequence. In the first step, carbon and oxygen react to form carbon monoxide 2C(s)+O2(e) -2CO(« In the second step, iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide react to form iron and carbon dioxide Fe2O3(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) Suppose the yield of the first step is 90.% and the yield of the second step is 79.%. Calculate the mass of oxygen required to make 10 g of iron. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.

Explanation:

Equation for the two reactions is given below:

Step 1: 2C(s) + O2(g) → 2CO(g)

Step 2: Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)

In the second step 3 moles of CO reacts to produce 2 moles of Fe

Molar mass of CO = 28 g/mol, molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Therefore, 84 g (3 × 28) of CO will produce 112 g (2 × 56) of Fe

10 g of Fe will be produced by 84/112 × 10 g of CO = 7.5 g of CO

However, the actual yield is 79%, therefore, 7.5 g of CO will produce 0.79 × 10 g of Fe = 7.9 g of Fe

Mass of CO that will produce an actual yield of 10 g of Fe = 7.5/7.9 × 10 = 9.50 g of CO

From the first step:

1 mole of O2 reacts to produce 2 moles of CO (molar mass of O2 = 32 g)

32 g of O2 produces 56 g (2 × 28 g) of CO

Mass of O2 that will produce 9.50 g of CO = 32/56 × 9.50 g = 5.43g

However, since the actual yield is 90%, therefore, mass of CO produced = 0.9 × 9.50 = 8.55 g of CO

Mass of O2 that will produce 9.50 g of CO = 5.43/8.55 × 9.50 g = 6.03 g

Therefore, mass of O2 that will produce 10 g of Iron, Fe is 6.0 g

The equilibrium concentration of H₂ : c. 9.55 x 10⁻³ M

Given

Kc = 54.6 at 425°C

The concentration of Hl = 0.0706 mol/L

Required

The equilibrium concentration of H₂ (and I₂)

Solution

[tex]\tt Kc=\dfrac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}\\\\54.6=\dfrac{0.0706^2}{[H_2][I_2]}[/tex]

[H₂][I₂]=[H₂]²

[tex]\tt [H_2][I_2]=\dfrac{0.0706^2}{54.6}=[H_2]=9.55\times 10^-3~M[/tex]

The gas phase concentration of H2 and I2 is  9.55 x 10-3M.

The equation of the reaction is;

          H2      +       I2 ------>        2HI

We also have the information that the equilibrium constant of the process is  54.6.

Now recall that;

Kc = 2HI/[H2] [I2]

We can assume that the concentration of H2 = concentration of I2

Hence; [H2] = [I2] = x

54.6 = [0.0706]^2/x^2

54.6x^2 =  [0.0706]^2

x = √ [0.0706]^2/54.6

x = 9.55 x 10-3M

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Answer:

0

Explanation:

Ca has 20 electrons

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer is D

[H₃O⁺] = 8.86 x 10³ M

The dissociation of water :

H₂O(l)⇒H⁺+OH⁻

Hydrogen ions H⁺ bond with H₂O to form H₃O⁺ ions(hydronium ion)

When acid(Hbr acid) is in the presence of water(dissociates), the H⁺ ions bond with water molecules to form hydronium, the reaction :

HBr(aq)+H₂O→H₃O+(aq)+Br−(aq

So Ionization of HBr :

[tex]\tt HBr\rightarrow H_3O^++Br^-[/tex]

[HBr]= 8.86 x 10³,

From equation ratio [H₃O⁺] : HBr = 1 : 1, so

[tex]\tt [H_3O^+]=8.86\times 10^3[/tex]

Answer:

C

that some of the mass was lost to the air as smoke

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A: Light isn´t part of the mass of magnesium, light is energy, it doesn´t occupate space.

B: Mass clearly have a relationship with matter, if you increase the amout of mass, you will increase the amout of matter, one way or another.

C: It is correct, some of the mass was lost because hot gases tend to go up.

D: Yes, the ash has a lower mass than magnesium, but it is not because ash is lighter or something like that. It is because some of the ash was lost due to the air.

Answer:

417

Explanation:

50um is

50000nm

50000:120=417

Heat would be required  : 1,670 J

Given

mass of H₂O=5 g

Required

Heat to melt

Solution

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = m.Lf (melting/freezing)

Lf=latent heat of fusion

The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C : 334 J/g

Input given values in formula :

[tex]\tt Q=5\times 334=\boxed{\bold{1,670~J}}[/tex]

Answer:

It starts to move because of Newtons first law "An object will not change it's motion unless a force acts on it"

Explanation:

Meaning ball B is that force acting upon ball A

Answer:

1300 ppm

Explanation:

for ppm, calculate fractional ration =(part/total) and multiply by 1 x 10⁶ => ppm

for ppb, calculate fractional ration =(part/total) and multiply by 1 x 10⁹ => ppb

Parts Per Million (ppm)

Given 1.36g in 1Kg (=1000g) => fractional ratio = (1.3g/1000g)(10⁶) = 1300 ppm

Parts Per Billion (ppb)

or if ppb is needed do the same calculation but multiply by 10⁹ ... That is,

Given 1.36g in 1Kg (=1000g) => fractional ratio = (1.3/1000g)(10⁹) = 1300000 ppb = 1.3 x 10⁶ ppb

Parts per Hundred (pph) is the same as percent (%) ... Calculate fractional ratio and then multiply by 100%

Given 1.36g in 1Kg (=1000g) => fractional ratio = (1.3g/1000g)(100%) = 0.13%

Answer:For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion. For example, KCl, an ionic compound that contains K+ and Cl- ions, is named potassium chloride.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is D to this question

The capability of a gaseous, solid or liquid component to dissolve in the solvent to yield a solution is called solubility. Solubility depends on the exterior area of the substance.

The correct answer is:

Option A. The finely ground sample because it has more surface area.

This can be explained as:

Therefore, the finely ground sample will dissolve fast.

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Answer:A. The deodorant evaporates as it absorbs thermal energy from James’s skin.

Explanation:

A balanced chemical equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. In a balanced chemical equation the mass of the reactants and products are equal. The correct option is true.

A chemical equation in which the number of atoms of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal is defined as the balanced chemical equation. The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called coefficients. They are found in front of formulas.

According to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. But it can be transformed from one form to another.

In a balanced chemical equation, the total mass of the reaction remains constant. The mass of the reactants before reaction is equal to the mass of products after reaction.

Thus the given statement is true.

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Answer:

C. increase crop yields

Explanation:

Genetically modified organisms are those organisms that have been improved using genetic engineering procedures. Genetic engineering/modification is the manipulation of an organism's genome in order to get an improved organism with desirable traits.

The organisms being genetically modified or engineered is called GMO or transgenic organisms. Hence, in this case, one feature of the crops being genetically modified is to have an INCREASED YIELD.

Answer:

1.02 × 10⁶ g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Convert "V" to L

We will use the conversion factor 1 m³ = 1000 L.

5400 m³ × 1000 L/1 m³ = 5.400 × 10⁶ L

Step 3: Convert "P" to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101325 Pa.

1.10 × 10⁵ Pa × 1 atm / 101325 Pa = 1.09 atm

Step 4: Calculate the moles of He (n)

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.09 atm × 5.400 × 10⁶ L / 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 280 K

n = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol

Step 5: Calculate the mass of He (m)

We will use the following expression.

m = n × M

m = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol × 4.002 g/mol

m = 1.02 × 10⁶ g

Answer:

4.8× 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of San element = 0.796 mol

Number of atoms present = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.796 mol ×  6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol

4.8× 10²³ atoms

Answer:

synthesis

Explanation:

hope this helps

The given reaction is a type of synthesis reaction.  

• The reactions, which takes place when two distinct molecules or atoms associate to produce a distinct molecule or compound is known as synthesis reactions.  

• The synthesis reactions are one of the prime categories of chemical reactions that comprise combustion reactions, single displacement, and double displacement reactions.  

• In synthesis reactions, energy is released and the reaction is exothermic, in some cases, endothermic is also possible.  

• In the given reaction atoms of phosphorus and oxygen combines to produce the compound phosphorus oxide.

Thus, the given case is an example of synthesis reaction.

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Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the reaction:

[tex]I_2+H_2\rightleftharpoons 2HI[/tex]

It is known that the equilibrium constant tends to be greater than 1; therefore, it is a reaction that tends to go rightwards towards the formation of hydrogen iodide.

a) Here, since the reaction tends to form the product, it is clear that the initial concentration of iodine and hydrogen will decrease as the reaction reaches equilibrium in order to increase the concentration of hydrogen iodide.

b) Yes, it stops at the point in which the following expression:

[tex]\frac{[HI]^2}{[I_2][H_2]}[/tex]

Equals the equilibrium constant.

Best regards!

Answer:

hydrocarbons

Explanation:

hope this is right.. if not sorry:)

Answer:

13 minutes

Explanation:

For the endothermic reaction to reach 0°C, it will take 13 minutes.

 Let us follow the process step by step;

 Rate of decrease is 2°C per minute.

  Start is 26°C

    Time                   temperature

     0 min                    26°C

      1 min                     24°C

      2 min                     22°C

     3 min                      20°C

    4 min                       18°C

   5 min                        16°C

     6 min                      14°C

     7 min                      12°C

     8 min                     10°C

    9 min                       8°C

     10 min                      6°C

     11 min                       4°C

     12 min                      2°C

      13 min                      0°C

All objects, regardless of their mass, experience the same gravitational acceleration due to Earth's gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s^2 near the surface of the Earth).

Therefore, all objects will experience the same amount of gravitational attraction towards Earth. However, the force of gravity acting on an object is directly proportional to its mass, so a 5-gram pencil will experience the least amount of gravitational force (weight) compared to the other objects mentioned.

What is gravity?

Gravity is a fundamental force of nature that causes objects with mass to attract each other. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, along with electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force.

Gravity is responsible for the motion of objects in the universe, from the orbits of planets and moons around their parent bodies, to the formation of galaxies and the universe itself. The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on the mass of the objects and the distance between them. The larger the mass of the objects, the greater the gravitational force, and the closer the objects are to each other, the greater the gravitational force.

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Answer:

Pencil?

Explanation:

Doing test rn