Answer:
ovaries
Explanation:
The ovaries produce and release eggs.
Answer:
The ovaries release eggs and hormones like estrogen.
A 5'6", 210 pound, 64 year old man had a physical exam prior to his retirement for corporate work. His blood pressure was greater than 180/115 mmHg on three separate days (normal blood pressure is 120/80). Further examination showed normal to low plasma renin activity, elevated systemic vascular resistance (SVR), x-ray showed left ventricular hypertrophy and retinal hemorrhage and cardiac output was 7.2 L/min (normal is 3.5 to 5.5 L/min). Recommended therapy was weight reduction to his ideal weight, low salt diet. If these life style changes did not change his condition the following medication will be started in the following order: oral diuretics progress to beta blockers and then to a vasodilator.
Required:
a. What is the diagnosis for this individual?
b. Why is it suggested that the patient go on a low sodium diet?
c. Explain the site and mechanism of action of each of these prescribed medications.
Answer:
Explanation:
a.
The individual should be diagnosed for hypertension or high blood pressure.
b.
It is recommended that the patient should take low sodium diet because when sodium or salt enters the blood stream it increases the amount of water or fluids in the blood stream that leads to rise in blood pressure. The blood pressure increases if we take high salt diet due to which arterioles constrict.
c.
Diuretics- Diuretics are the first recommended therapy in treating hypertension. Diuretics such as thizides , pottasium sparing agents. Thiazide acts on distal convoluted tubule that inhibits Na+ and Cl - symporter. Diutetic removes water from body as urine and loss of salt.
Beta blockers - These are antagonists. They block the beta receptors found on the target cell membrane. Beta blockers slows down blood pressure. Atenolol is the beta blocker used for hypertension.
Alpha1 blocker - alpha 1 receptors helps in smooth muscle contraction and vasoconstriction. Vasodilator increases blood flow in the body that are devoid of oxygen that helps to reduce blood pressure.
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor - blocks angiotensin converting enzyme that prevents converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II and increases bradykinin levels in the body. These inhibitors helps in lowering blood pressure.
Consider the factors that affect muscular strength. Read each scenario and then identify each label into the appropriate category based on whether each would result in a stronger or weaker muscle contraction.
a. Potassium accumulate in the sarcoplasm
b. Increase in muscle belly circumference
c. Lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibres
d. Begin contractions with muscle already 50% contraction
e. Lower sarcoplasm pH
f. Increased stimulus frequency.
g. Circular arrangement of muscle fascicles
h. increased requirement.
Answer:
1. Weaker contraction:
a. Potassium accumulate in the sarcoplasm
d. Begin contractions with muscle already 50% contraction
e. Lower sarcoplasm pH
g. Circular arrangement of muscle fascicles
2. Stronger Contraction
b. Increase in muscle belly circumference
c. Lesser proportion of motor neurons to muscle fibres
f. Increased stimulus frequency.
h. increased requirement.
Explanation:
Sarcoplasm refers to the cytoplasm of muscle cells which contains ATP, enzymes, and a variety of ions, including potassium (K+). The negative potential required during muscle activity is produced from the disequilibrium of ionic concentrations (mostly Na+ and K+) across the membrane, which is generated through Na+/K+ ATPase pumps. During contraction, a muscle shortens, and thus its circumference increases. The generation of lactic acid is known to lower pH in the sarcoplasm and thus hinder the force and power development of the muscle fibers. Muscle fascicles can be arranged in concentric rings, it is a common pattern in sphincter muscles that modulate the opening and closing of orifices (which have weak contractions). A motor unit refers to a single efferent neuron and all of the muscle fibers it modulates. Each individual muscle fiber is innervated by one motor neuron, whereas a single motor neuron can innervate many muscle fibers. Finally, higher intensity/frequency are known to induce stronger muscular contractions, but also produce a stronger decline in force and cause more rapid muscle fatigue.
The Osmosis Gizmo portrays a cell (red square) in a solution of purple solute particles dissolved in green solvent particles. Press Play ( ) and observe. Which particles can pass through the cell membrane
Answer: The particles that can pass through the cell membrane are the GREEN SOLVENT PARTICLES.
Explanation:
OSMOSIS can be defined as the thermal movement of solvent (water molecules) through a selectively permeable or semi-permeable membrane from a region of high concentration of the solvent to one where they are in low concentration.
The cell is bound by a membrane called plasma membrane. This membrane is selectively permeable and allows water and certain dissolved solvents to pass through it. As a result, the plasma membrane of the cell regulates the movement of materials between the cell and it's environment.
From the osmosis gizmo, it portrays a typical example of osmotic reaction occuring between a cell immersed in a solution of purple solute particles dissolved in green solvent particles. In order to maintain an osmotic balance between the cell and the solution surrounding it, the solvent (which is the green solvent particles) will move from the region of higher concentration to a lower region through the cell membrane
disorders of urinary system
Answer:
Bladder infections - (cystitis) usually caused by bacteria.Enlarged prostate - in men, this can make it difficult to empty the bladder.Incontinence - when urine leaks out of the urethra.Kidney infections - when a bladder infection ‘backs up’ the ureters.Kidney stones - caused by infection and high blood levels of calcium.
Hope this helps
What is a sacrolemma?
Answer:
the fine transparent tubular sheath which envelops the fibres of skeletal muscles.
Question 11
Plasmids are located
in the nucleus
continuous with the nuclear envelope
in the cytoplasm
in the nucleolus
Answer: eurkayotic cells
Explanation:
hey loves, im helping a friend do an assignment because they’re sick and in super confused.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sandstone deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, erosion, igneous rock intrusion, fault along XY
what must happen in order for an ecosystem to survive
Hope this helps
Answer:
An ecosystem must contain producers, consumers, decomposers, and dead.All ecosystems require energy from an external source and that would be the sun.Plants need sunlight to photosynthesise and produce glucose, providing an energy source for other organisms.
How are abiotic factors in the ocean different from those on land?
Answer:
Biotic factors include plants, animals, fungi, algae, and bacteria. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, moisture, wind or water currents, soil type, and nutrient availability. Ocean ecosystems are impacted by abiotic factors in ways that may be different from terrestrial ecosystems.
Explanation:
Hey mate,this is the correct one!
Explain how the structure of cellulose molecules relates to the molecule function
Explanation:
The cellulose make stems, leaves and branches. So it play an important role in building of tissues. So it give the shape to plant. The molecules of cellulose have hydroxyl group that form hydrogen bonding with other cellulose and prrovide support to plant.
Which nutrient cycle is the one that is explained best by photosynthesis
and cellular respiration?
A) Water Cycle
B) Nitrogen Cycle
C) Carbon Cycle
D) Phosphorus Cycle
Answer:
Carbon Cycle the one that is explained best by photosynthesis.
Answer:
The answer is - C) Carbon Cycle
Peroxisomes are involved in detoxification as well as the metabolism of amino acids and what?
Answer:
Lipids. Peroxisomes are involved in the metabolism of amino acids and lipids due to their oxidation reactions that break down lipids and fatty acids.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
Peroxisomes perform important functions that include lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. It undergoes oxidation reactions which break down fatty acids and amino acids.
What are Peroxisomes?Peroxisomes are types of organelles which sequence diverse oxidative reactions and play important roles in metabolism, reactive oxygen species detoxification and signaling. Oxidative pathways located in the peroxisome include fatty acid β-oxidation, which contributes to embryogenesis, seedling growth and stomatal opening.
It contains a variety of enzymes which work together to rid the cell of toxins primarily, and in particular hydrogen peroxide which is a normal byproduct of cellular metabolism.
Peroxisome is a membrane bound organelle that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Peroxisomes play an important role in the oxidation of specific biomolecules and contribute to the biosynthesis of membrane lipids called plasmologens.
Thus, Peroxisomes perform important functions that include lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. It undergoes oxidation reactions which break down fatty acids and amino acids.
Learn more about Peroxisomes, here:
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Write any two demerits of local system of measurement.
Answer:
) It's easier for younger people to change than older people. (3) It ignores, and devalues cultural differences, expressions, and idioms, based on imperial measurements. For example: can a British pub be truly British without "Pints of beer"? - "Half a litre of beer" doesn't quite have the same ring to it!
1. cannot be used in international trade.
2. cannot be used in scientific experimemts.....
A trait has two alleles, represented by p and q. If p = 0.89, what is q?
Answer: 0.11
Explanation:
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, it's stated that the sum of the two alleles must be 1.
In this case, we've been given that a trait has two alleles, represented by p and q and p is given as 0.89, then the value of P will be:
p + q = 1
q = 1 - p
q = 1 - 0.89
q = 0.11
Therefore, q is 0.11
Hypothesize and diagnose the impact of variability on enzyme ability
Which of the following findings would lead you to determine that an infant's airway is open
Answer:
blowing air into his/her mouth and checking for an increase in the thoracic region........I GUESS
The hay included as part of the culture medium provided a food source for bacteria. Bacteria are a good food source for some types of protists.
a. Explain which group(s) of protists would not have survived because they have no way to produce their own food.
b. Explain which group(s) of protists would have survived without this food source.
Answer:
Protozoans → would not have survived because they have no way to produce their own food → HeterotrophsAlgae → would have survived without this food source → HeterotrophsExplanation:
The protist kingdom is composed of two main groups. The principal difference between them is that algae can produce their own food, while protozoans need to ingest other organisms or organic molecules to survive.
Algaes are autotroph Protozoans are heterotrophProtozoans:
Microscopic unicellular organisms, eukaryotic and heterotrophs -predators or detritivores-. Most of them are aquatic free-living organisms, but some species are parasites. They feed on bacteria, other organic wastes, and other microscopic organisms. The phagocytosis process is normally used to ingest the food, invaginating their cell membrane.
Algae:
Eukaryotic micro- or macroscopic organisms. Autotroph and photosynthetic. They might be either unicellular or pluricellular. They use sunlight to synthesize organic matter from water, CO₂, and mineral salts. Unicellular ones can be free-living or associate with others to form colonies. They are part of the phytoplankton and are ingested by heterotrophic organisms. Pluricellular algae do not create real tissues but they compose a tale. The depth at which they inhabit depends on the pigments they produce. All of them inhabit fresh or sea waters.
An environmental microbiologist collects a water sample that contains bacteria that have not contacted the outside world for thousands of years. He uses sterile technique while transporting then back to the lab for testing. To his surprise, they are resistant to ampicillin. Based on your knowledge of bacterial evolution, which of the following statements provides the most reasonable explanation for this discovery?
a. The bacteria are a result of contamination on the way to the lab.
b. The bacteria do not contain 50S ribosomal subunits.
c. Vancomycin is a naturally occurring mineral occuring in the cave water.
d. The bacteria randomly acquired a mutation in their cell wall building machinery.
Answer:
The answer is "Option d".
Explanation:
These genetic mutations in heritage in the genome of the bacterium were referred to as biofilm formation. All those other changes are attributable to some genetic changes during replication. The short term of bacteria and vast quantities of the colony can develop rapidly.
The type of environmental choice then transfers into another generation. Some translations benefit human people and enhance their fitness.
The most logical cause for this finding is Option "D", and although types of bacteria have not been in contact with the outside world for hundreds of years, certain random changes resist penicillin.
A student wonders wheather removing the nucleus from a cell would result in a new prokarytic cell
Answer:
Removing the nucleus from a eukaryotic cell would not result in a prokaryotic cell
which organism in the food web might be found in the first tropic level of a food chain
cougar
mouse
acorns
coyote
Answer:
Acorns would be found at the first trophic level of a food chain.
Explanation:
Coryza aedematosa is
Answer:
Acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, with the discharge of mucus; a head cold.
Explanation:
In convergent evolution, unrelated species or different organisms evolve similar traits, even though they live in different parts of the world.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is a type of independent evolutionary process by which unrelated species evolve similar structural features/traits that fulfill the same or similar functions. Convergent evolution generates analogous structures, i.e., structures that have similar functions in organisms that don't share a common ancestor with such phenotypic traits. An example of convergent evolution is the wings of insects (e.g., butterflies), birds and bats. Conversely, divergent evolution is a type of evolutionary process that creates homologous structures/traits in closely related organisms because such features were inherited from a common ancestor.
What are the components of the extracellular matrix of bone? Blood? Describe how these different matrices contribute to the different functions of bone and blood?
Answer:
The Bone Extracellular Matrix in Bone Formation and Regeneration
Explanation:
Bone regeneration repairs bone tissue lost due to trauma, fractures, and tumors, or absent due to congenital disorders. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an intricate dynamic bio-environment with precisely regulated mechanical and biochemical properties. In bone, ECMs are involved in regulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and responses to growth factors, differentiation, and ultimately, the functional characteristics of the mature bone. Bone ECM can induce the production of new bone by osteoblast-lineage cells, such as MSCs, osteoblasts, and osteocytes and the absorption of bone by osteoclasts. With the rapid development of bone regenerative medicine, the osteoinductive, osteoconductive, and osteogenic potential of ECM-based scaffolds has attracted increasing attention.
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Which of the following is not a main characteristic of a mineral?
A. Man-made
B. Solid
C. Predictable chemical composition
D. Inorganic
What would most likely be the pioneer species in a plowed field?
Answer:
Didnt they bring Ox or Oxen along with them to draw carriges and to do heavy lifting.
IMPORTANCE OF ENZYMES??
Answer:
Enzymes create chemical reactions in the body. They actually speed up the rate of a chemical reaction to help support life. The enzymes in your body help to perform very important tasks. These include building muscle, destroying toxins, and breaking down food particles during digestion.
Explanation:
55 POINTS PLS HELP
One statement is an example of a scientific observation. Another statement is an example of a scientific explanation. Identify the correct statement for each category to illustrate how scientific explanations are inferred from scientific observations.
Cloning has the potential to
significantly benefit a great many
people, so it should not be
considered immoral or risky.
A scientist thinks that he might
find serious inconsistencies in the
fossil record if he conducts an
excavation in a new location.
The rocks present in western Africa
and eastern South America formed
at the same place and at the
same time.
Even if modern organisms are
found in ancient portions of the
fossil record, this wouldn't challenge
the theory of evolution in any way.
The cloning of organisms is an
exciting area of study, and more
resources should be be devoted
to it.
The age, type, and composition of
ancient rocks in western Africa are
nearly identical to the age, type,
and composition of rocks in
eastern South America.
Answer:
2, 4, and 5 refers to scientific revolution while on the other hand, the remaining statements shows scientific observation.
Explanation:
Cloning has the potential to significantly benefit a great many people, so it should not be considered immoral or risky is refers as scientific observation.
A scientist thinks that he might find serious inconsistencies in the fossil record if he conducts an excavation in a new location is refers scientific explanation because explanation is needed for it.
The rocks present in western Africa and eastern South America formed at the same place and at the same time is scientific observation because the scientists takes the data.
Even if modern organisms are found in ancient portions of the fossil record, this wouldn't challenge the theory of evolution in any way is refers to scientific explanation.
The cloning of organisms is an exciting area of study, and more resources should be be devoted to it so it is refers as scientific explanation.
The age, type, and composition of ancient rocks in western Africa are nearly identical to the age, type, and composition of rocks in eastern South America is scientific observation which is taken by the scientist through research.
Assignment: 04.02 The Biosphere
In this lesson, you took a tour of three of our unique aquatic biomes. In this assessment, you will take a virtual field trip to any aquatic ecosystem of your choice and learn about the biotic and abiotic factors that shape it.
A virtual field trip is a Web search of a location you are unable to visit in person. For this virtual trip, pick any sea, lake, bay, or river in the world and research the biotic and abiotic factors that make it unique. Include the following features in your virtual field trip research:
1. the location of your body of water
2. a description of the geography surrounding your body of water
3. the effects of sunlight on the aquatic life inhabiting your body of water
4. the depths and salinity of your body of water and how this shapes the types of aquatic life present
5. the effects of seasonal changes to water temperatures and aquatic life in your body of water
6. predictions or current research on the effects of climate change to your body of water
Once, you’ve gathered your research, share your virtual field trip with us. Include pictures of your aquatic ecosystem and the life within it in your presentation, but make sure to cite the sources of your pictures and research. Please review the student example and rubric for this virtual field trip before continuing.
You may share your field trip in any creative format you would like. Here are a few suggestions:
- video or media presentation
- slide show
- Web page
- illustration that includes research notes If you need would like an assessment outline
Recalling Darwin's Theory
QUICK CHECK
Determine whether each statement is true or false according to Darwin's theory.
Organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive.
The least-equipped organisms may not survive.
Over time, inheritance of beneficial variations can change the entire species.
All organisms in a population are equally equipped for survival.
Some organisms will outcompete others.
DONE
Answer: True.
True.
False
False
True
Explanation:
• Organisms within a population must compete for resources to survive. - True
• The least-equipped organisms may not survive. - True
• Over time, inheritance of beneficial variations can change the entire species. - False
• All organisms in a population are equally equipped for survival. - False
• Some organisms will outcompete others. - True
Accordingly to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, evolution occurs through natural selection. There are variations on the physical characteristics shown by the individuals in a specie.
The individuals that are more likely to survive are the ones that have the characteristics which are best suited to their environment and are therefore, more likely to survive.
True during development the skeleton of a fetus is made of cartilage which is converted to bone before birth
Answer:
Early in gestation, a fetus has a cartilaginous skeleton that becomes bone in ... At birth, a newborn baby has over 300 bones, while on average an adult human has 206 bones ... It is composed of fibers and granular cells in a matrix. ... The hypertrophic chondrocytes (before apoptosis) secrete vascular endothelial cell growth ...
Explanation
n:When does the fetal cartilage turn to bone?
Key milestones in fetal bone development
Weeks pregnant Milestone
7 weeks Bone outlines for entire skeleton established; cartilage is forming
8 weeks Somites disappear; joints start forming
10 weeks Bone tissue forms and starts hardening (ossification)
16 weeks Your baby can move his limbs