who was first african american to win a nobel peace prize for mediating the arab?

On December 12, 1870, South Carolina's Joseph Rainey took his seat in the House of Representatives after being sworn in.

Hiram Revels of Mississippi was elected as the nation's first African American senator in 1870. Five years later, Mississippi's Blanche K. Bruce took the oath of office. Before Edward Brooke of Massachusetts followed in their famous footsteps, it would be 1967, almost a century later.

Hiram Revels of Mississippi was chosen as the country's first African U.S senate in 1870. Blanche K. Bruce of Mississippi, who took her oath of office five years later, in 1879, became the first African American to serve as the Senate's president. A total of 186 African Americans have held office as U.S. Representatives, Delegates, or Senators since 1870.

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It had a great road and water travel system, which helped spread the word of the Gospel. Thus, option '1' is the correct option.

The political unification of the empire and its enormous road network, as well as the conviction among many Christians that anybody may accept the faith, regardless of area or religious background, all substantially encouraged its expansion.

Christians were disseminated across the empire by missionaries like Paul, a significant figure in the New Testament of the Bible. According to Edward Watts, the majority of those who contributed to the growth of the faith did so by simply discussing it with their friends, family, and neighbors.

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Answer:

Communist revolution 1959.

Castro support for communism.

Bay of Pigs Disaster 1961.

Castro support from USSR.

Explanation:

i read about this :]

when industrial manufacturing centers were relocated in the 1970s and 1980s to countries where profits could be maximized, industrial cities like new York, London, and Tokyo reinvented themselves to stay relevant in the global economy. the characteristics of these and other global cities was Offshoring.

Offshoring refers to the relocation of factories to countries in which corporations are able to maximize their profits. Offshoring drastically affected working-class populations in industrial U.S. cities like New York, Chicago, Detroit, and Buffalo.

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Martha Nussbaum believes that it is useful to study World History because it is useful to try to see the world from historical and cultural perspectives different from one's own. The correct statement is A.

American philosopher Martha Craven Nussbaum is currently the Ernst Freund Professor Emeritus of Legal Ethics at the University of Chicago, where she holds concurrent positions in philosophy and law school. She is a member of the South Asian Studies Council, holds associate positions in Political Science, Religion and Classics, and serves on the Human Rights Program Board. Previously, she was a professor at Brown and Harvard.

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It depends on the reader's perspective. Isaacson's argument is based on the idea that the pyramids were a remarkable feat of engineering and had a lasting impact on the world. Some readers may find this argument persuasive, while others may not.

Even though they were constructed as monuments to hold the pharaohs' tombs, pyramids serve as a reminder of how ancient Egyptians glorified life after death.

The premise of Isaacson's thesis is that the pyramids were a magnificent engineering achievement and had a significant influence on history. This claim may be convincing to some readers. The Giza Pyramids are a symbol of the ancient Egyptians' cutting-edge technological and engineering prowess. To make precise measurements and to construct the pyramids, they used astronomy and the stars, as well as geometry and other mathematical principles. The pyramids that still stand today are proof of this.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In cultural diffusion, the ideas and practices from one culture spread to other cultures. This can happen in a variety of ways. One common way is contagious diffusion, where the culture spreads rapidly from one person to a large group. The best example of this is viral videos. Your welcome.

From January 1 to December 31, 2019, 1,282* individual cases of measles were confirmed in 31 states. This is the greatest number of cases reported in the U.S. since 1992.

Measles is an airborne illness that is easily transmitted from one person to the next through their coughs and sneezes. Additionally, it might be transmitted through direct contact with nose or mouth secretions.

It is very contagious; if a non-immune individual lives with an infected person, they will contract the illness nine out of 10 times. Additionally, estimates of the number of measles cases go beyond the commonly stated range of 12 to 18.

Four days prior to and four days following the beginning of the rash, people are contagious to others. Although it's sometimes thought of as a childhood disease, it can afflict anyone at any age.

There is no specific treatment after a person is infected, though supportive care may enhance outcomes.

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Answer: A. At first, the war caused strong feelings of patriotism, but over time people became disillusioned."

Explanation: During the early stages of World War I, there was a surge of patriotism and nationalistic sentiment among the countries involved. People felt a strong sense of loyalty and support towards their nation as they rallied behind the war effort.  This initial wave of patriotism was fueled by propaganda, nationalistic rhetoric, and the desire to protect one's homeland.

However, as the war dragged on and its devastating effects became more apparent, people started to question the legitimacy of the conflict and the motivations behind it.  The prolonged and brutal nature of the war led to disillusionment and a decline in patriotic fervor.  Soldiers and civilians witnessed the horrors of trench warfare, experienced loss and suffering, and began to question the ideals and justifications that had initially inspired their patriotism.

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To support increasing levels of production, the workforce required to plant and harvest cotton was enslaved, the correct option is (b).

Year after year, decade after decade, the raw cotton production increased thanks to the development of the cotton gin. Because America was growing three-quarters of the world's cotton supply at the time, and because the majority of its exports went to New England manufacturers who utilized the cotton to make cloth, it greatly boosted the American economy.

Yet like any other technology, it also had negative effects on society, leading to the expansion of slavery. Slaves' population and access to cheap labor rose throughout the South as a result of the expansion of the cotton industries.

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The complete question is: The most significant effect of the cotton gin, however, was the growth of slavery. While it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for enslaved labor to grow and pick the cotton. In fact, the opposite occurred. Cotton growing became so profitable for enslavers that it greatly increased their demand for both land and enslaved labor. In 1790, there were six "slave states"; in 1860 there were 15. From 1790 until Congress banned the slave trade from Africa in 1808, Southerners imported 80,000 Africans. By 1860, approximately one in three Southerners was an enslaved person.

From reading this passage, what was an important effect of the invention of the cotton gin? The options are:

a. Fewer enslaved persons were needed to work on plantations.

b. The number of enslaved persons increased in the South.

c. Cultivation of cotton expanded to northern states.

d. Enslaved persons replaced paid workers in northern textile factories.

The decline of the Ghana Empire in the eleventh century was caused by several factors, including:

Berber warriors from the desert regions of North Africa, who were seeking to control trade routes and valuable resources, mounted repeated attacks on the Ghana Empire.

These invasions weakened the empire and ultimately led to its decline. Drought and earthquakes may have also contributed to the empire's decline, but it was primarily the result of external pressure from the Berber invasions.

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Father Hidalgo led the struggle for the Independence of Mexico. The start of a ten-year revolution is Mexico's Independence Day.

This event, which is frequently mistaken with Cinco de Mayo in the United States, commemorates the day in September 1810 when Father Hidalgo proclaimed Mexico's independence from Spain.

Hidalgo oversaw the independence movement for nearly a year while battling Spanish forces in and around Central Mexico. After being apprehended and put to death in 1811, others continued the fight, and Hidalgo is now regarded as the founding father of the nation.

Hidalgo was acknowledged as the first rebel and a founding father of Mexico after the Mexican Republic was founded in 1824. Both the city of Dolores and one of Mexico's states bear his name. On September 16, the day he declared the insurrection, Mexico celebrates its independence.

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Women and children remained to undertake the majority of unskilled manufacturing labour, while skilled employees in factories continued to be predominately males.

The 19th century was a terrible time to be a worker. Workers were required to work longer hours for lower pay. Because of this, poverty was more pronounced in cities than in rural. They were required to labor in factories with dangerous working conditions.

Most of the time, men were the main "breadwinners", and women were supposed to stay at home to take care of the kids, clean, cook, and create a safe place for their husbands when they came home.

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Answer: Pull factors

Explanation: Pull Factors are positive aspects that attract people to move to a place e.g good employment opportunities.

in the 1820s and 1830s, the two issues that greatly raised the political stakes were slavery and economic distress.

A lot happened throughout the years between the 1820s and 1830s in the United States. Some of the most prominent was the issue of slavery and economic pressures.

The issue of slavery became a major issue because slavery provided Southerners with a large income through their cotton plantations. Even though the North argued that slavery was not important in agriculture, so they wanted to abolish slavery.

This difference led to a protracted conflict and eventually sparked a slave rebellion. One of them was the slave rebellion that occurred in South Carolina in 1822. Coupled with the murder of Elijah Lovejoy, an abolitionist, in 1837.

All of this chaos ultimately had an impact on the state of the American economy at that time.

Here is the complete question:

In the 1820s and 1830s, the two issues that greatly raised the political stakes were

a. westward expansion and Indian removal

b. the end of property qualifications for voting and political conventions

c. the admission of Texas and Oregon to the Union

d. hard money and banking regulation

e. slavery and economic distress

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There were no immediate territorial modifications as a result of the War of 1812, which took place between the United Kingdom and the United States from 1812 to 1814. Two centuries of peace between the two nations have been the primary outcome of the War of 1812.

In the end, the War of 1812 was a draw on the battlefield, and this was reflected in the peace accord. The Treaty of Ghent was signed on December 24, 1814, in what is now Belgium, and it came into force on February 17, 1815, after being confirmed by both parties.

The British attempts to stifle American trade, the Royal Navy's recruitment of American seamen, and American territorial ambitions were among the factors that led to the war.

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Manetho, a Greco-Egyptian historian, is the one who gives us the earliest proof that Egyptian kings were divided into dynasties.

For Ptolemy II, the Egyptian emperor of the period, Manetho, a priest and scholar who lived in the third century BCE, wrote a history of Egypt in Greek.

Manetho divided the Egyptian dynasties into 30 groups, each with its own set of rulers and unique traits, in his now-lost book, which only exists in the shape of later citations and allusions. His dynastic classification method was adopted as the norm for arranging and categorizing Egyptian emperors, and researchers have continued to use it today.

Manetho's work is considered to be the primary source for the study of ancient Egyptian history and chronology, as it is the earliest known attempt to organize the various rulers and their reigns into a coherent system. His work was highly influential and was used by later historians and chronologists as a reference for their own studies of Egyptian history. Manetho's dynastic system is still used today as a framework for studying the history of ancient Egypt.

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The Chinese Exclusion Act was an 1882 law passed by the United States Congress which prohibited Chinese immigration and naturalization. This act was the first law in US history to place broad restrictions on immigration. It was in effect until 1943.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was a federal law enacted by the United States Congress in 1882, signed into law by President Chester A. Arthur. It was the first significant law that restricted immigration into the United States based on a specific ethnic group, and it effectively banned Chinese immigration for 10 years. The law was later renewed several times and was only repealed in 1943.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was motivated by a number of factors, including economic competition between Chinese immigrants and American workers, as well as racial prejudice and fear of cultural differences. The law imposed severe restrictions on Chinese immigrants, including requirements for special permits and documentation, and prohibited Chinese immigrants from becoming U.S. citizens.

The Chinese Exclusion Act was significant in American history because it marked a major turning point in U.S. immigration policy, with subsequent laws and policies targeting other immigrant groups based on ethnicity, nationality, and other factors. It also had a significant impact on the Chinese-American community, leading to discrimination and exclusion for many decades.

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The conflict between Israel and Palestine is rooted in a dispute over land and sovereignty. After the end of World War I, the League of Nations granted Britain a mandate over Palestine, then part of the Ottoman Empire.

Conflict is a state of disagreement or disharmony between two or more people or groups. It can occur in any situation, including within ourselves, between individuals or groups, or between countries. Conflict can be physical or psychological, and can range from minor disputes to major wars. Conflict is often rooted in opposing needs, values, interests, or beliefs. Conflict resolution strategies seek to identify, address, and resolve the underlying issues of a conflict in a peaceful and effective way.

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Answer:

Booker T. Washington

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages, Japan acquired several cultures as a result of Prince Shotoku's encouragement of interactions with China and Korea.

Prince Shotoku encouraged connections with China and Korea during the Middle Ages, which led to Japan absorbing a number of different civilizations.

Cultural patterns act as symbolic frameworks inside this kind of social and communal group, giving human psychology perspective. Laws, customs, dress codes, and architectural styles are examples of cultural features.

Any population's culture is the same collective way of life, including its institutions, convictions, and artistic manifestations. It has been argued that a society's habits make up its culture. It therefore covers things like language, theology, customs, attire, manners, and creative norms.

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Answer: Jesus ascended into heaven because after he died and rose from the dead, he spent 40 days with his disciples on earth, teaching them and preparing them for their future ministry. Then, as they watched, Jesus was taken up into heaven, physically rising into the clouds. This event is seen as symbolizing Jesus' return to his place of glory and power at the right hand of God the Father. According to the Bible, Jesus' ascension was a necessary step in fulfilling God's plan for salvation and the eventual return of Jesus to earth as King and Judge. In simple terms, Jesus ascended into heaven because it was part of God's plan for him and for humanity.

Explanation:

Mexico and France fought a war in the 1860s, which is known as the French Intervention in Mexico or the Second French Empire's Mexican campaign. The war lasted from 1861 to 1867 and was fought over a number of issues.

At the time, Mexico was facing financial difficulties and had suspended the repayment of its foreign debts. This provided an opportunity for European powers, including France, to attempt to establish a foothold in Mexico. Additionally, France was looking to expand its influence in the Americas and saw Mexico as a potential ally in this regard.

In 1861, France, along with Britain and Spain, sent a joint expeditionary force to Mexico to collect the debts owed to them. However, while Britain and Spain withdrew their forces after a short time, France decided to stay and attempt to establish a French-backed monarchy in Mexico, with Archduke Maximilian of Austria as the ruler.

The Mexican government, led by President Benito Juarez, resisted the French intervention and fought back against the French forces, aided by some Mexican conservatives who supported the idea of a monarchy. After years of fighting, the Mexican forces were eventually able to defeat the French and force their withdrawal in 1867. This conflict is often seen as a key moment in Mexican history and is sometimes referred to as the "Second War of Independence."

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The population of the British North American colonies increased increased immigration and natural growth.

The British Colonization of America is the story of the control, settlement, and colonization of the Americas by England, Scotland, and, after 1707, the British Empire. Colonization efforts began in the late 16th century when England failed to establish a permanent colony in the north. The first permanent English colony in America was established in 1607 at Jamestown, Virginia.

At the time, about 30,000 Algonquians lived in the area. Over the next few centuries more colonies were established in North America, Central America, South America and the Caribbean. Most British colonies in America eventually gained independence, but some colonies chose to remain under British jurisdiction as British Overseas Territories.

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The favorable balance of trade between China and Great Britain before the Second Opium War was largely due to the British trading of opium and tea with China.

The opium was grown in India and traded for silver, while the tea was shipped from China in exchange for British manufactured goods.

This trade imbalance favored the British, as they were able to exchange low-cost opium and tea for large amounts of silver, which they could then use to purchase Chinese manufactured goods.

This arrangement was beneficial to both sides until the Second Opium War, when the Chinese government began to oppose the opium trade, leading to a breakdown in relations between the two countries.

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If we as a society fail to push for diversity in our English and History curricula there is a possibility that ancient culture gets weakened.

Diversity refers to the availability of people from various cultures, backgrounds, languages, and shared beliefs living in a place with harmony and helping in strengthening or interacting behavior with each other.

High employee turnover is a key side consequence of bad diversity management. Stereotyping can be encouraged and innovation can be hampered by a lack of variety in background and expertise.

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Factors such as economic, social, and political conditions, as well as military power, diplomacy, and colonialism influenced state building between 1750 and 1900 by shaping the way states developed their institutions, governance structures, and relationships with other states.

During this time period, the growth of commercial capitalism and the Industrial Revolution brought about economic changes that had a profound impact on state building.

States with strong economies were better able to build and maintain powerful militaries, which gave them greater ability to project their power and influence both domestically and internationally.

Meanwhile, colonial expansion and imperialism provided a means for states to gain control over new territories and resources, strengthening their position on the global stage. However, these same factors also led to conflict and competition between states, as they jostled for power and influence in a rapidly changing world. Ultimately, the complex interplay between internal and external factors determined the trajectory of state building during this time.

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Yes, I concur. It improved people's lives, created more jobs, and modernized the world.

According to some, the Industrial Transformation had the greatest impact on people's daily lives of any revolution in human history. An era in history that began in Great Britain in the 18th century and was marked by an apparent acceleration of development is aptly referred to as the "industrial revolution." Numerous new tools and machines were created as a result of the technological innovation processes being accelerated. It also included more subtle practical advancements in a number of areas that had an impact on labor, output, and resource consumption. Both of these facets of the invention are included in the term "technology," which comes from the Greek word techne, which means "art or craft."

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The sixteenth- century scientist who proposed the heliocentric proposition was Nicolaus Copernicus and which was later supported by Galileo Galilei

This proposition, also known as the Copernican system, challenged the prevailing view that the Earth was at the center of the macrocosm. Copernicus's heliocentric proposition argued that the globes ringed the Sun in indirect paths, and that the apparent diurnal gyration of the stars was due to the Earth's gyration on its own axis.

Copernicus's proposition was controversial at the time and was met with significant resistance from the scientific and religious communities. It wasn't until the early seventeenth century, when Galileo Galilei observed the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, that the heliocentric model gained wide acceptance.

Galileo's compliances handed direct substantiation for the heliocentric model and demonstrated the crunches of the geocentric model. He also faced significant opposition from the Catholic Church, which regarded the heliocentric proposition as iconoclastic.

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