Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are referred to as a cycle because the end product of one process serves as the starting material for the next reaction. During cellular respiration, sugar and water are the starting materials, and carbon dioxide and water are the byproducts. Water and carbon dioxide are the starting material for photosynthesis.
ExplanationA cycle is a series of steps that are repeated, which defines this! :)
A climax community is a(n)_____ community that is not going through major ecological changes.
Answer:
STABLE COMMUNITY
Explanation:
Plants lose __ % water to transpiration resulting in 10% increase in atmospheric water vapor which increases relative humidity and chance of precipitation.
A: 90
B: 10
C: 100
D: 45
Answer: A
Explanation: Transpiration is the loss of water from the plant through evaporation at the leaf surface. It is the main driver of water movement in the xylem. Transpiration is caused by the evaporation of water at the leaf–atmosphere interface. Up to 90 percent of the water taken up by roots may be lost through transpiration as only a small amount of that water is used for growth and metabolism.
Assume for the purposes of this problem that the order of and distances between three linked genes are the following: unc-32 10mu vab-7 20mu dpy-17 What is the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 offspring from a cross between a heterozygous fly(unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ ) and the triple recessive nematode
From the distances between genes and their order, it is possible to get recombination frequencies per region (simple and double recombination frequencies). The probability of obtaining a unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
---------------------
We are usually asked to get the order of genes in a chromosome. To do so, we need to get the distances between genes. And to get distances between genes, we need to get their recombination frequency.
When three genes are involved, we get the distances by taking the recombination frequency, P, per region.
We talk about regions, R, when we are making reference to the space between two genes.
Gene 1 -----(R1)----- Gene 2 --------(R2)------ Gene 3
P1 P2
P1 = recombination frequency between Gene 1 and Gene 2P2 = recombination frequency between Gene 2 and Gene 3⇒ P1 = (SR + DR) / N
⇒ P2 = (SR + DR)/ N
Where:
SR is the number of simple recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals.The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).
In the exposed problem, we need to do the inverse way. We already have the order and distances between genes, and we need to get the recombination frequency, P.
We know that the order of genes is as follows,
unc-32 ------------- vab-7----------------- dpy-17
Distances are:
Region 1 = 10 MURegion 2 = 20 MUWe need to get the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring from a cross between a heter0zyg0us fly (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ + + + ) and the triple recessive nematode (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17).
Cross:
unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / + + + x unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17
To get the genotype unc-32 vab-7 + , a simple recombination, SR, must occur in region 2.
So we need to get the simple recombination frequency in Region 2.
To do so, first we need to clear the following equation
Distance between vab-7 dpy-17 = P2 x 100 = 20 MU
20MU = P2 x 100
P2 = 20 / 100
P2 = 0.2
The recombination frequency in region 2 (P2) is 0.2.
Now, we need to get the simple recombination frequency in this region.
P2 = (SR + DR) / N
P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
R1 = 10 MUR2 = 20 MUDouble recombinants Frequency = 10% x 20% = 0.1 x 0.2 = 0.02P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
0.2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + 0.02
Clearing the equation,
Simple recombinants Frequency = 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18
Simple recombinant frequency in region 2 will produce the following two chromosomes,
unc-32 vab-7 ++ + dpy-17So half of this frequency will produce one chromosome, and the other half will produce the other chromosome.
unc-32 vab-7 + ⇒ 0.09+ + dpy-17 ⇒ 0.09So, the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
---------------------------------
You can learn more about recombination frequency at
https://brainly.com/question/11105396?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/22641120?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/7299933?referrer=searchResults
This model chose to include certain features and exclude other features. For example, this simulation only includes rabbits, wolves, and grass but there are other predators of rabbits and other food sources for rabbits. Why do you think the creators focused on these data elements and not others
The creator focused on these data elements and not others because he was trying to create a food chain instead of a food web.
In the ecosystem, the living and non-living things interact over time leading to exchange of energy.
A food chain can be defined as the steps through which energy transfer occurs in an ecosystem.
The energy flows from the producers (grass), primary consumers, (rabbits) and then the secondary consumers (wolves).
The energy flow is indicated with an arrow thus,
grass ---> rabbit -----> wolves.
Food chain, therefore includes linear sequence of organisms.
Food web on the other hand illustrates a complex feeding relationship within the ecosystem.
The food web is made up of a prey that can be eaten by more than one predator.
Therefore, even though there where other predators of rabbits and other food sources for rabbits, he chose only few features to create a food chain.
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/21055573
Choose. The correct answer
Answer:
1.d
2.b
3.a
4.d
5.c
6.b
7.d
8.c
9.a
10.c
Explanation:
hope it helps you ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
what is the name of the part of an eukaryotic cell that contains digestive enzymes,which break down complex molecules into simpler ones or destroy or damage unwanted cells?
a. Lysosome
b. Golgi apparatus
c. Mitochondria
d. nucleus
Answer:
a. Lysosome
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER FAST I WILL MARK AS BRAINLEST
Which neurologic disorder is characterized by cortical nerve cell processes that have become twisted and dilated
Answer:
Alzheimer disease is a neurologic disorder characterized by cortical nerve cell processes that have become twisted and dilated
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
The cholera toxin targets intestinal epithelial cells and not stomach cells because
Answer:
GM1 can only be found on epithelial cells of the intestine
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
The structure that regulates air pressure between the external atmosphere and the middle ear cavity is known as the:
Answer:auditory tube
Explanation
The structure that regulates air pressure between the external atmosphere and the middle ear cavity is known as the Eustachian tube.
What is the structure of Ear?The ear is a type of organ of hearing and balance which consists of a cavity in the skull structure lined with soft tissue. It surrounds three distinct spaces filled with air or fluid i.e. the outer, middle, and inner ear. These specialized spaces host both the sound transmission apparatus and the sensory apparatus.
Types of bones present in the ear are
1. Hammer shaped bone known as malleus which is attached to the eardrum.
2. Anvil shaped bone known as incus present in the middle of the chain of bones.
3. Stirrup shaped bone known as stapes is attached to the membrane-covered opening which connects the middle ear with the inner ear (oval window).
The cavity of the middle ear is a narrow air-filled space which is a slight constriction divides it into an upper and a lower chamber known as tympanic cavity proper below and the epitympanum above. The main function of the Eustachian tube is to equalize the air pressure between the environment and the middle ear.
Thus, the structure that regulates air pressure between the external atmosphere and the middle ear cavity is known as the Eustachian tube.
Learn more about Ear, here:
https://brainly.com/question/3535321
#SPJ2
PLS HELP ME jejej dkejjfjdkqkwlel ekeko man
Answer:
hypotonic
Explanation:
i need a bit more information about what you are learning. But by what i know (im in college for biology) this appears to by hypotonic because there is more water in the cell than in the solution.
Does the size of the vulva change by age or does it remains the same as it is since after birth?
Answer:
The shape and appearance of the vulva naturally change over the years.
Explanation:
The shape and appearance of the vulva naturally change over the years. The most obvious changes are linked to hormonal changes, occurring at puberty, during the menstrual cycle, in pregnancy and around menopause.
how is a snake biotic
Answer:
The term biotic factors refers to the way in which an organism -- such as a snake -- interacts with its environment or ecosystem. ... Biotic factors of snakes involve how they impact the necessary balances that make their ecosystem function, especially with regard to a snake's role as both predator and prey.
The breaking of a large organic molecule into smaller individual subunits involves multiple ________. dehydration synthesis reactions osmotic reactions hydrolysis reactions hydrosynthetic reactions
Answer:
hydrolysis reaction
Explanation:
Hydrolysis reactions are the reverse of condensation reactions. In a hydrolysis reaction, a larger molecule forms two (or more) smaller molecules and water is consumed as a reactant. Hydrolysis ("hydro" = water and "lysis" = break) involves adding water to one large molecule to break it into multiple smaller molecules.
HOPE THIS HELPS PLS MARK ME BRANLIEST
Salamander and Snake difference between
Answer:
https://wikidiff.com/salamander/snake
https://www.burkemuseum.org/collections-and-research/biology/herpetology/all-about-amphibians/what-are-salamanders
Explanation:
According to WikiDiff "snake and salamander, are that a snake is a legless reptile of the sub-order serpents with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue while salamander is a long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order caudata, resembling a lizard or a newt." moreover "Salamanders are a type of amphibian; they have moist skin and are usually found in damp habitats near or in water. Salamanders are closer related to frogs despite how different frogs and salamanders look. Lizards are a type of reptile; they have dry skin with scales and are purely terrestrial (burkemuseum, 2021).
11. All living things __________ waste. (REXETEC)
unscramble the word.
Answer:
All living things excrete waste, word unscrambled
Fermentation in yeast cells produces alcohol.
is true or false
Answer:
l think that it's true.hope this helps
geoligest in egypt and ethiopia are comparing rock samples from rocks founf in two contries
biết gen A quy định hat vàng trội hoàn toàn so với gen a quy định hạt xanh nằm trên NST thường . cho cây vàng tự thu phấn , kiểu gen con ra đời là gì
Answer:
YY là kiểu gen trội đồng hợp tử (2 alen Y). Kiểu hình của kiểu gen này có màu hạt vàng. Yy là kiểu gen dị hợp tử (một alen trội, một alen lặn). Kiểu hình của kiểu gen này có màu hạt vàng.
Explanation:
Compare and contrast an active solar heating system with a radiator system.
Answer:
A system that uses the sun's energy without requiring mechanical devices (pumps or fans) to distribute the collected heat are called solar system while radiator system uses fuel to heat the water. in active solar heating system, the SUN's energy used to heat water.
The comparison of an active solar heating system with a radiator system gives; Solar systems use the sun's energy to heat water without the need for mechanical equipment to disperse the heat, where radiator systems require fuel to heat the water.
What is an active solar heating system?Active solar heating systems employ solar energy to heat a fluid (liquid or air), which is then transferred to the interior area or stored for later use.
In conclusion, an active solar heating system and a radiator system are all subs of heat energy
Read more about Energy
https://brainly.com/question/13439286
Say that you look at the nuclei of 100 skin cells taken from the same person. About how many of these skin cells would you expect to be in interphase
Answer:
45 cells would be in the interphase
In the nuclei of 100 skin cells. The number of skin cells would be in interphase is 45.
What are cells?Cells are the key unit of living organisms. The cell divides into many cells through the process of cell division.
Prokaryotic cells are the primitive type of cells that are present only in unicellular organisms, and they do not undergo cell division. These cells do not have true cell organelles and a nucleus, in that DNA is present in coil form in the cytoplasm. They contain ribosomes the organisms are bacteria that contain prokaryotic cells.
Eukaryotic cells are higher cells that contain cell organelles they have to perform various complex functions of large organisms. They have a nucleus which contains DNA or genetic material, it does not have flagella.
Therefore, the number of skin cells in the interphase is 45 cells.
To learn more about cells, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/11977258
#SPJ5
HELP ME PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE
The instructions for all the traits and processes of an individual can be found in what molecule?
A DNA
B ATP
C RNA
D ADP
DNA is the correct answer.
Answer:
dna
Explanation:
muscle strains are most often located:
on the surface of the muscle.
under the surface of the muscle.
in the middle section of the muscle.
where the muscle meets the tendon.
Answer:
where the muscle meets the tendon.
Explanation:
I put the answer above and I got it wrong so this is the correct answer!!
:)
Muscle strains are most often located where the muscle meets the tendon. Therefore, the correct option is D.
Stretching or tearing of muscle fibers can occur when a muscle stretches or contracts suddenly or excessively. This often occurs at the musculotendinous junction, where the muscle attaches to the tendon. The area where the tendon meets the muscle is particularly prone to strain, because of the significant stress and tension that occurs there during muscle contractions and movements. Depending on the degree of muscle fiber damage, the intensity of a strain can range from mild to severe.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about Muscle strains, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29749772
#SPJ6
what are the morphological and production characteristics of hampshire swine/pig?
Answer:
Hampshire hogs are black with a white belt. They have erect ears. The belt is a strip of white across the shoulders that covers the front legs around the body. The Hampshire, which is a heavily muscled, lean meat breed, is the fourth most recorded breed of the pigs in the United States.
Explanation:
The Hampshire pig is a medium sized breed of pig. It has erect ears and black body, with a whitish band around the middle, covering the front legs. Body of the animal is well built with long legs and noses, making the breed popular for meat production.
which one of the following is a DNA virus
A: Hin1 B: Hepatits C: HIV D: Herpes Complex
Answer:
Hepatitis definitely but Herpes is double stranded but I’m not sure.
Explanation:
Peter is 20 months old, weighs 28 lb, and he wants to eat the same food his older brothers do. No baby food for him; he is a big boy now! His mother is worried that this might not be an appropriate diet for a toddler and asked you, the nutrition student, to check it out. Be prepared for a challenge! It’s not easy to think about all the elements that make a healthful diet at the same time. You have to think about kilocalories, Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR, which by the way are different for toddlers than for adults and adolescents), and watch iron (the most common dietary deficit in toddlers) and fiber intake. And that’s just the beginning. Adequate intake of fluids and electrolytes is also critical for a toddler’s health. Is your head spinning already? Let’s simplify the job by approaching each of the recommended Daily Values separately.
A balanced diet helps to prevent malnutrition in all of its manifestations as well as a number of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and illnesses throughout the life course.
What is Diet?However, there has been a change in dietary patterns as a result of increased production of processed foods, growing urbanization, and changing lifestyles.
Nowadays, individuals eat more meals that are heavy in calories, fats, free sugars, and sodium/sodium, and many people eat insufficient amounts of fruit, vegetables, and other dietary fiber-rich foods like whole grains.
Depending on individual characteristics (such as age, gender, lifestyle, and level of physical activity), cultural context, regionally accessible foods, and dietary habits, a diversified, balanced, and healthy diet will take on different compositions.
Therefore, A balanced diet helps to prevent malnutrition in all of its manifestations as well as a number of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and illnesses throughout the life course.
To learn more about diet, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/28990941
#SPJ6
What is the function of the phloem? Select one: Phloem carries water and minerals to the rest of the plant from the roots. Phloem transports sugar down from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Phloem carries nitrogenous wastes to the roots where the waste leaves the plant. Phloem carries water from the leaves to the rest of the plant.
Answer:
Phloem transports sugar down from the leaves to the rest of the plant
Explanation:
Phloem carries the chemically created sugar, made from sunlight, down the plant to feed it.
Which of the following is not true of chloroplasts?
a. They synthesize sugar
b. They contain pigments
They are only found in plants d. They appear green because of the ch
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
they don't synthesis sugar..ig...lol
What Emma pushes a bag with a force of 27 Newton's the coefficient of Connecticut friction between the bag and the floor is 0.23 what is the normal force acting on the bag by the floor
What happens if a cell is unable to divide by mitosis
Answer:
When this happens, sometimes the cell commits a special type death is called apoptosis. Apoptosis, otherwise known as programmed cell death, ensures that if mitosis goes wrong and cannot be fixed, the cell does not continue to divide, as this would lead to the production of mutant cells that might cause problems.
Explanation: