why claudette colvin's actions remain little known today​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The author feels that the activists of that time didn't feel like a teenager would be a good icon for a movement. So, Claudette Colvin's action still remain little known today.

Answer 2

On March 2, 1955, Colvin was riding home on a city bus after school when a bus driver told her to give up her seat to a white passenger. She refused, saying, "It's my constitutional right to sit here as much as that lady. I paid my fare, it's my constitutional right." Colvin felt compelled to stand her ground.

After her refusal to give up her seat, Colvin was arrested on several charges, including violating the city's segregation laws.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People briefly considered using Colvin's case to challenge the segregation laws, but they decided against it because of her age. She also had become pregnant and they thought an unwed mother would attract too much negative attention in a public legal battle.

Colvin opposed the segregation law by declaring herself not guilty. The court, however, ruled against her and put her on probation. Despite the light sentence, Colvin could not escape the court of public opinion. The once-quiet student was branded a troublemaker by some, and she had to drop out of college. Her reputation also made it impossible for her to find a job.

Plaintiff in 'Browder v. Gayle'

Despite her personal challenges, Colvin became one of the four plaintiffs in the Browder v. Gayle case, along with Aurelia S. Browder, Susie McDonald and Mary Louise Smith (Jeanatta Reese, who was initially named a plaintiff in the case, withdrew early on due to outside pressure). The decision in the 1956 case, which had been filed by Fred Gray and Charles D. Langford on behalf of the aforementioned African American women, ruled that Montgomery's segregated bus system was unconstitutional.

Two years later, Colvin moved to New York City, where she had her second son, Randy, and worked as a nurse's aide at a Manhattan nursing home. She retired in 2004.

While her role in the fight to end segregation in Montgomery may not be widely recognized, Colvin helped advance civil rights efforts in the city. "Claudette gave all of us moral courage. If she had not done what she did, I am not sure that we would have been able to mount the support for Mrs. Parks," her former attorney, Fred Gray, told Newsweek.


Hope this helps you to understand why her action remains little unknown

Related Questions

Question 1 How many miles would a traveler have to walk from Fort Hall to Portland along the Oregon Trail?​

Answers

Answer:

about 650 miles

Explanation:

A traveller have to walk about 650 miles from Fort Hall to the Portland along the Oregon Trial. It was a trade route.

Oregon Trail

The Oregon trail is a route meant for the traders and merchants in the Weatern United States.

It was a wagon route that connects the Missouri rivers to the Oregon valleys.

The Fort Hall was developed as an important station for the emigrants on the Oregon Trail in the late 1850s.

The distance from the Fort Hall to the Portland was roughly 650 miles along the Oregon Trail.

The travellers can take the route through Oregon Trails and Californai Trails which is west of Fort Hall.

Learn more about "Oregon Trails" here :

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Following the Congress of Vienna, French liberals mainly belonged to which group?

leaders of smaller nations
middle-class business owners
wealthy land owners
poor, struggling families

Answers

B. middle-class business owners

It was taken part by a Group of French liberals who dressed themselves in suits and stuffs and their ideas were mainly liberal which inculcated from their struggle to avoid taxes,had ideas of liberalism-Equality to right,liberal to business etc.

Following the Congress of Vienna, French liberals mainly belonged to which group of middle-class business owners. Hence, option B is appropriate.

What is the meaning of the middle class?

The term "middle class" refers to a group of people who are typically categorized by their occupation, income, level of education, or social standing. The phrase has long been linked to modernity, capitalism, and political discussion.

According to the Pew Research Centre, middle class households make between two-thirds and twice as much money as the average American household. The upper middle class frequently pursues careers in business or the professions, such as becoming a lawyer, doctor, or accountant.

The statistician T.H.C. Stevenson defined the middle class as people who fell between the high class and the working class in the 1913 UK Registrar-General's report, which is where the phrase "middle class" first appeared in contemporary usage. There is no recognized definition of the middle class in terms of money.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about the middle class here:

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#SPJ7

Identify the characteristics of two landmark nineteenth-century Supreme Court cases.

The Second Bank of the
United States was involved
in the case.
The state of New York was
involved in the case.
The Supreme Court ruled that
a state could not regulate
commercial activities
between states.
The Supreme Court ruled
that a state could not
tax a federal institution.
A state granted one company
exclusive rights over the
Hudson river.

Answers

Answer:

1- McCulloch v. Maryland:

-The Second Bank of the  United States was involved  in the case .

-The Supreme Court ruled  that a state could not  tax a federal institution

2- Gibbons v. Ogden:

-The state of New York was  involved in the case.

-The Supreme Court ruled that  a state could not regulate  commercial activities  between states .

-A state granted one company  exclusive rights over the  Hudson river .

Explanation:

got it right on a test

According to some hostorians, which marks the beginning of the us civil war?

a. the battle of antietam
b. the battle of bunker hill
c. the battle of fort sumter
d. the battle of bull run
e. the battle of Gettysburg ​

Answers

Answer:

Civil War begins as Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter The bloodiest four years in American history begin when Confederate shore batteries under General P.G.T. Beauregard open fire on Union-held Fort Sumter in South Carolina’s Charleston Bay.

Explanation:

it is c does this help

please hurry 10 pionts and brainllest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. drought

2. terrorisms

3.protectorate?

4.savana

5.massacare

6.poaching

7.export

8.nomads

9.anarcy?

10.culture

i do know know if 9 and 3 are right

what was the relationship between the kingdoms of kush and Egypt please i need help ASAP​

Answers

The Egyptians ruled over kush many times, it was kind of a colony. Kush had a very similar culture to Egyptians.

Do you think that it is worth it to buy jeans or sneakers that cost over $250? Why do you feel that way?

PLEASE HELP! this is due soon and I don't know what to do. I am not gon lie this is hard because I like shoes but like sneakers really!?

Answers

Answer:

It all depends on your preference. if you think it is worth it to buy expensive cloths than explain why you like it and feel that it is worth it. If you dont than explain why its not worth it.

Answer:

No it's not.

Explanation:

It may be a nice use of clothing, but also depending where you decide to go with them, and when you'll use them and often, but 250$ worth of a piece of clothing is not worth it as you can maybe find something much better for a lower price.

What issues did the Roman Republic face that led to its demise?

Answers

Answer:

Most of there army was killed and they had sickness

Explanation:

Answer:

Internal turmoil in 133 BC by economic stagnation in the city of Rome , slave revolts without, and dissension in the military precipitated a period of unrelenting political known as the Roman Revolution, the Late Roman Republic , or the Fall of the Republic, 133-27 BC......

I hope it is helpful.....

What caused the American take over of Hawaii?

Answers

Answer:

The planters' belief that a coup and annexation by the United States would remove the threat of a devastating tariff on their sugar also spurred them to action. Spurred by the nationalism aroused by the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 at the urging of President William McKinley.

Explanation:

Please write the vocabulary word on the line that best matches the definition. 1. _______________________ area of land nearly surrounded by water

Answers

Answer:

Island

Explanation:

An area of land nearly surrounded by water hoped that helped :)

Answer:  Peninsula

Explanation: I hope that this helped.

What is an example of dramatic irony in "Balboa" by Sabina Murray?

Answers

Answer:

Analyze

Balboa could be described as self-aware. Even as he revels in the thought that “his name will live,” he is aware of the incongruity that he, a debt-ridden pig farmer, should now be standing “at the very edge of the world.” He also assesses his errors in judgment honestly.

P. 78

Organización social de las principales culturas precolombinas (aztecas e incas) a la llegada de los españoles.

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

La organización social de las principales culturas precolombinas (Aztecas e Incas) a la llegada de los españoles era dominada por el Emperador, quien estaba hasta arriba de la pirámide clasista de la época.

El gran Emperador era el hombre más poderoso del imperio y prácticamente se hacía su voluntad. Tenía cientos de servidores a su disposición y era quien dirigía a los guerreros.

También era conocido como Huey Tlatoani, considerado gran líder. Después de él, seguían los sacerdotes, los guerreros, los mercaderes y los campesinos.

Al final estaban los esclavos, que frecuentemente eran guerreros de otras tribus conquistadas que pagaban tributo a prestaban servicio en el imperio.

5. What product did many Chinese crave?

Answers

Answer:

Much has been said about this phrase, which in its origins simply indicated the origin of the production of a certain merchandise. Today, its use has spread beyond international trade.

Explanation:

Hope this can help you

1. Personal electronics
2. Apparel
3. Cosmetics
4. Cars
5. Jewelry

Negro spiritual are religious songs sung by African Americans since the earliest days of slavery .They first gathered in a book in 1801 by Richard moncrief

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It is FALSE that Negro spiritual are religious songs sung by African Americans since the earliest days of slavery. They first gathered in a book in 1801 by Richard Moncrief.

This is because the first gathered book on Negro Spirituals was done in 1872 by Theodore F. Seward. It was titled Jubilee Songs as Sung by the Jubilee Singers of Fisk Universit

What were the effects of the indian removal act for native americans? what were the affects of the indian removal acts for white americans?

Answers

Answer:

The Indian Removal Act relocated the Native Americans toward the west such as in Oklahoma which freed up the land for the whites to continue to grow their "cotton empire". The government used the act as an excuse saying that "it would allow the Native Americans to live in peace and govern themselves in peace". This is where the trail of tears came in.  The effects were they lost their land, plus many of them died while on the journey westward.

Explanation:

Answer: The Indians may fight for their land and their would be war.

Explanation: Hope this helps :) Brainliest?

Please help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

my chromebook wont let me see it sorry

Explanation:

I believe the answer would be D because financial assistance would most definitely improve political stability & it would help recover economies.

What do you know about Japan’s culture? It’s past?
Need help!! Pls

Answers

Answer: They eat ramen....

Explanation:

Answer:

the japanese alphabet "Kanji" is originaly chinese. the japanese called their county "nihon" because nihon literally mean "the sun's origin", that is, where the sun originates, and are often translated as the Land of the Rising Sun. This nomenclature comes from Imperial correspondence with the Chinese Sui Dynasty and refers to Japan's eastern position relative to China.

Explanation:

Who sparked the independence movement in Mexico?

A: peninsulares and mestizos

B: criollos and peninsulares

C: criollos and American Indians

D:mestizos and American Indians

Answers

D. mestizos and American Indians

The highest court in the land is the US -
Court of Appeals
O Supreme Court
O District Court
High Court

PLEASE HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

Supreme Court

It is O Supreme Court

What is the right protection against unreasonable search? And why is it important?

Answers

Answer:

According to the Fourth Amendment, the people have a right “to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures.” This right limits the power of the police to seize and search people, their property, and their homes.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Question 4 of 10
What was true about the British approach to colonialism?
A. Britain used ideas about race to encourage their colonies to
become independent.
B. Britain expected that colonies would always remain under its
control.
C. Britain wanted colonists to know how to govern themselves.
D. Britain encouraged colonists to speak their native languages.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Traffic fines double in construction zones to reduce the number of people who speed. What economic principle is being applied?

Answers

Answer:

Fines of variable costs economic principle is being applied.

Explanation:

Fines of variable costs, therefore, if they are regularly valued, are viewed as forcing a fair and impartial level of fine as well as holding collectible. Since an obtained fine passes the proposed penalty, it is observed as an effective obstacle." The objectives of forcing a criminal fine are to execute the offender, help recompense the state for the crime, and prevent any forthcoming criminal acts.

Do you think any African American achievements of the 1920s are significantly more important than others? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The harlem Renaissance was an intellectual and cultural revival of African American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, theater and politics centered in Harlem , Manhattan and New York spaning the 1920 and 1930s

I do not think that any African American achievements of the 1920s were more important than the others. All of the achievements no matter how small contributed to the greater successes that they recorded years later.

The 1920s was a period of time in America when the Blacks were more vocal in demanding their rights.

They achieved a number of things during this period some of which are the;  

Founding of the Zeta Phi Beta, a Black sorority in Howard University on January 16, 1920.The establishment of Binga State Bank in Chicago on January 3, 1921, mong others.

All of these were small strides that impacted significantly the freedom of the blacks.

Learn more about African American achievements of the 1920s here:

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What war was called the "Great War"?
O World War II
O Sino-Japanese War
O World War I
O the Cold War

Answers

Answer:

O World War l

Explanation:

Answer:

C. World War I

Explanation:

World War I is best know as the Great War since of the outcome of the war and how it's involvment in multiple countries.

Although the Spanish were the first Europeans to explore present-day South Carolina, the earliest settlements here
were built by the____

A)Dutch and French

B)Dutch and English

C)French and English

D)Portuguese and French.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

because yes

Answer:

B) Dutch and English

Explanation:

The passage below is from the writings of John Locke.
(1) The reason why men enter into society is the preservation of their property...
(2) Whenever the legislators (try] to take away and destroy the property of the
people, or to reduce them to slavery under arbitrary power, they put themselves in
a state of war with the people, who are thereupon (freed] from any further
obedience ...
(3) [T]the people who have a right to resume their original liberty, and by the
establishment of a new legislative, provide for their own safety and security.
Source: John Locke, An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End
of Civil Government, XIX, Section 222
How did the ideas in this passage influence the Founding Fathers?
They chose to remain loyal to the King of England
They decided to rebel against the British government
They decided to create a system of checks and balances
O They decided to separate the powers government among three branches

Answers

Answer:

They decided to create a system of checks and balances

Explanation:

Answer:A

Explanation: am doing the test

Which region of the world had the most empires in 300CE?

1:Afroeurasia
2:The Americas

Answers

Answer:

Afroeurasia

Explanation:

And its aftoeurasia and mesoamrtica

Answer:

Afroeurasia

Explanation:

Hope it helps

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

Please someone help me i will paypal/cashapp/venmo or any other cash app you 10dollars and branilist and points is right!!!!!!!
Which of the following established the southern border of the Louisiana Territory and the borders that eventually became the southern and western borders for Oklahoma?


Long Expedition

Adams-Onís Treaty

Osage

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

I don't except money, thank you for the offer though.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I
7) The Bank of the United States became a political issue because
a) President Jackson thought it was too powerful
b) Bank officials were caught stealing funds
c) It had to be supported with taxpayers' money
d) It printed too much money
(Help)

Answers

Answer:

hey im not sure about this one but 99%

Explanation:

c) It had to be supported with taxpayers' money

Answer:

Congress established the First Bank of the United States in 1791 to serve as a repository for Federal funds. Its charter expired in 1811, but in 1816 Congress created a Second Bank of the United States with a charter set to expire in 1836. By the 1830s the Bank had become a volatile political issue. Some, especially in the trans-Appalachian West, were suspicious of banks because they distrusted the paper money issued by them and because banks controlled credit and loans. To them, the Bank of the United States was the worst of them all: a greedy monopoly dominated by the rich American and foreign interests.

The Bank’s most powerful enemy was President Andrew Jackson. In 1832 Senator Henry Clay, Jackson’s opponent in the Presidential election of that year, proposed rechartering the Bank early. This bill passed Congress, but Jackson vetoed it, declaring that the Bank was "unauthorized by the Constitution, subversive to the rights of States, and dangerous to the liberties of the people." After his reelection, Jackson announced that the Government would no longer deposit Federal funds with the Bank and would place them in state banks. Supporters of the Bank in the Senate were furious and took the unprecedented step of censuring Jackson. The President held fast, however, and when the Bank’s charter expired in 1836, it was never renewed.

Explanation:

i think it is A from this article

"Buy now and pay later," became the slogan of many middle-class
Americans during the 1920s. Installment plans and credit allowed single-
income families to afford new conveniences that were previously
impossible to afford. What were the benefits to consumers and businesses
of buying on credit?*

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

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