why do molecules and atoms speed up when the amount of heat increases

Answers

Answer 1
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
Answer 2

Heat is the energy that a thing possesses as a result of the movement of its atoms and molecules, which are always bouncing off of one another and other objects. An object's atoms and molecules move more quickly when we add energy to it, which increases the object's energy of motion or heat.

The gas will travel more quickly in the container if the temperature is raised. This occurs as a result of the particles' increased kinetic energy caused by heating. There will be more collisions between particles if they are traveling faster.

A substance's atoms and molecules move more quickly when it is heated. Whether the substance is a solid, liquid, or gas, this occurs.

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Related Questions

Which of the following best describes tides.
2 points
periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans and other large bodies of water.

large waves that crash onto the beach.

ripples in the water that make the water go up and down.

none of the above

Answers

Periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans and other large bodies of water

How much carbon dioxide will be formed if 12.5 grams of oxygen reacts with 7.2 grams of propane?

Answers

Answer:66 grams of Carbon Dioxide.

Explanation:

The common currency of chemistry is moles. So it is necessary to change the mass of propane to moles. Then write a balance equation so the moles of propane to moles of Carbon Dioxide. Finally moles of Carbon Dioxide must be changed to grams.

C 3 H 8 + 5 O 2 = =3 C O 2 + 4 H 2 O

This is the balance equation for the burning of propane in Oxygen.

From the equation it can be seen that 1 mole of propane makes 3 moles of Carbon Dioxide a ratio of 1:3

Convert 22 grams of propane to moles by dividing by the molar mass of propane.

3 x 12 = 36 grams

1 x 8 = + 8 grams

total = 44 grams/ mole.

22

44

= .5 moles of propane.

Using the ratio of 1:3 .5 = 3( .5) = 1.5 moles of Carbon Dioxide.

Now multiply 1.5 moles of Carbon Dioxide by the molar mass of Carbon Dioxide

1 x 12 = 12 grams

2 x 16 = +32 grams

total = 44 grams /mole.

1.5 moles x 44 grams/mole = 66 grams.

hope that helps :)


Identify the type of reaction
CaCl2 + AgNO3 --> AgCl + Ca(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

It is Double Replacment

Explanation:

They traded bonds.

Balanced Equation is 2AgNO3 + CaCl2 = 2 AgCl +1Ca(NO3)2

How many electrons are being shared between the two carbon atoms in the covalent compound ethyne? Ethyne has the structure: H−C≡C−H

Answers

Answer:

Three lines between the carbon atoms in the Lewis structure represent three covalent bonds. Each covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons, hence there are six electrons being shared between the carbon atoms in ethyne.

The number of electrons that are being shared between the two carbon atoms in the covalent compound ethyne is six.

What are covalent bonds?

Covalent bond are formed by the sharing of electrons between two atoms.

In ethyne molecule two carbon atoms are present and between two carbon atoms three covalent bonds are present. And each covalent bond is formed by the sharing of two electrons. So three covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of 6 electrons.

Hence in ethyne 6 electrons are being shared.

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Give an example of a formula of an ionic compound and explain why the formula is ionic.

Please can someone help???

Answers

Answer:

NaCl

The overall ionic formula for a compound must be electrically neutral, meaning it has no charge.

When writing the formula for the ionic compound, the cation comes first, followed by the anion, both with numeric subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each.

ions are formed when metals are combined with nonmetals

What force is necessary to accelerate a 1,200 kg car at a rate of 35 m/s2?
How much acceleration would the car have if a 30,600 N force was applied to
the car?

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a car, m = 1200 kg

Acceleration of the car, a = 35 m/s²

The force acting on the car is given by :

F = ma

F = 1200 kg × 35 m/s²

= 42000  N

If the force is 30,600 N, then acecleration is given by :

[tex]a=\dfrac{F}{m}\\\\a=\dfrac{30600}{1200}\\\\a=25.5\ m/s^2[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

How many electrons will strontium lose to satisfy the octet rule?

Answers

Answer:

Two Electrons.

Explanation:

Strontium is the atom with atomic number 38, and electron configuration is [Kr] 5S^2 which mean just two electrons more than Krypton which one of the Noble gases.

A meteor is moving 468 km per minute traveling in a south-to-north direction passed near Earth in 2013. Does this statement describe the meteors speed or velocity?

Answers

Answer:

it's describes the velocity. since a direction was specifically given, that means it is displacement, and displacement is to velocity while distance is to speed

Answer:

since a direction was specifically given, that means it is displacement, and displacement is to velocity while distance is to speed

Explanation:

___________ is the least reactive metal.
i. Silver
ii. Iron
iii. Gold
iv. Sodium

Answers

Gold is the least reactive metal

Photosynthesis
+ carbon sunlight
dioxide
+
oxygen
sugar +
water +
Cellular
respiration
+ energy

Answers

What’s the question? and I’m working on this now so I might be able to help you

How many electrons do nonmetal atoms tend to gain when forming ions?
A. One or two
B. A number equal to their number of valence electrons
C. Only one
D. Enough to fill their valence shell

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I got that right:)

Nonmetal atoms tend to gain  enough electrons to fill their valence shell when forming ions.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Which feature of the Galapagos Finch observed by Charles Darwin contributed to his theory of evolution?
1. feather color
2. wing shape
3. body size
4. beak size and shape

Answers

Beak size and shape. I remember doing this

Answer:

Beak size and shape.

Explanation:

What’s Neon family number? And period?

Answers

Answer:

18 and Period 2

Explanation:

Neon (Ne), chemical element, inert gas of Group 18

Neons period on the periodic table is period 2.

39. Consider the following molecules:
(a) H2O
(c) CO2
(e) CC14
(b) NHA
(d) CIF
(i) In which compound are the bonds most polar?
(ii) Which compounds in the list are not polar?
(iii) Which atom in CIF is more negatively charged?

Answers

i) cc14
ii) h20
iii) i’m not sure

not fully sure but hope this helps!

Examples of polar molecules

Answers

Answer:

Water, Ethonal, Ammonia, Sulfur Dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide.

when a coil of wire is connected to a batter, an electric current flows through it. True or False​

Answers

Answer:

True i think.

Explanation:

which one is ittt? help please:)

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What is the name of Br6F10 ?

Answers

Answer:

isopropyl alcohol

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

How many moles of water are produced from the reaction of oxygen with four moles of propane (C3H8)? C3H8 + 5O2 --> 3CO2 + 4H2O

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction is:

C₃H₈ + 5O₂  →  3CO₂  +  4H₂O

We see, that the equation is ballanced.

As we have data from only one reactant, we assume the other is in excess.

Ratio is 1:4 (stoichiometry). We solve this, by a rule of three:

1 mol of propane can produce 4 moles of water

Then, 4 moles of propane, may produce

( 4 . 4 ) /1 = 16 moles of water can be made.

Remember, we always have to work with the limiting reactant.

how many valence electrons does hydrogen have

Answers

Answer:

Since hydrogen is the first element, its electron configuration is 1s1.

Explanation:

It has only one electron in its valence shell.

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons or electrons in the largest energy level. Hydrogen has only one electron, so that electron is a valence electron.

Answer:

One valence electron !!

Explanation:

Kate and Janie are about to pour water into a beaker when they notice
the beaker has a crack at the bottom. What should the students do
with the beaker?

Answers

They should throw it away and use a different one

Answer:

Put the beaker in the broken glassware disposal and replace the beaker

Explanation:

Any beaker which has a crack could break/shatter if you apply heat. Also, cracked glassware is a lab safety hazard.

please help as soon and best answer gets brainlest

Answers

Answer:

Mass, temperature, and phase.

I think temperature because the higher the temperature of a given quantity of a substance, more is its thermal energy. Similarly, for the same temperature, higher mass of a substance will contain more thermal energy.

How many moles are in 28.0 grams of H0? (Hint: molar mass of H20 is 18.015 g/mol)
1232.25 moles
o
1.55 moles
0.64 moles
O
57.21 moles

Answers

Answer:

1.55 moles if i am correct.

Which property describes the shininess of an element?

Answers

Answer: Metals are shiny and lustrous with a high density. They have very high melting and boiling points because metallic bonding is very strong, so the atoms are reluctant to break apart into a liquid or gas.

Explanation:

sorry for not answering in less than 1 minute

Answer:

Metals are shiny and lustrous with a high density.

They have very high melting and boiling points because metallic bonding is very strong, so the atoms are reluctant to break apart into a liquid or gas.

An object with a
mass acclerates slower.

Answers

Higher amounts of mass

what is the physical state of water at - 25°C , 0°C and 100°C







have a great day ​

Answers

Answer:

The liquid form of water starts to become solid (ice) at this temperature.

Please can someone help me with 1 to 13 please

Answers

Answer: I can suck you di ck

Explanation:

I need help with question 4!!!!!!!

*Please choose correctly*

Thank youuuu

Answers

Answer:

hshzjndbejkxn. znkskakannamzm msk

i need help with this question 20 points and brainiest if ur right

Answers

Answer:

The volume is 8 cm³

Hey How are you?

Explanation:

how many drops are in 655 mL of a can of soda?

Answers

Answer:

13100 drops

Explanation:

there are 20 drops in 1 ml so 20 x 655 = 13100

13,100 drops because there are 20 drops per ml
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