The fourth and fifth periods contain 18 elements rather than 8 as observed in the second and third period because of the accommodation of 10 additional electrons in the 3d orbital.
The number of orbitals that can be accommodated by s subshell is one, p subshell is three, d subshell is five and f subshell is seven.
In the second and the third period, the 2s subshell is filled with two electrons, 2p subshell with six electrons .So, the second period contains eight elements. The sequence in third period is similar to that of second period with additional filling of 3s and 3p subshell.
In the fourth period, electrons are first filled in the 4s subshell, only after that they can be filled in the 3d subshell. So, fourth period contains 18 elements , which is due to the additional 10 electrons in 3d subshell. This is similar in the case of fifth period also.
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what type of bond is found in chlorine molecules
Answer: It is a Covalent Bond
Explanation:
In a chlorine molecule, the atoms bonded by a covalent bond as a chlorine atom needs one electron to complete its octet and shares one electron with another chlorine atom.
Answer:
mono covalent bonds
Explanation:
Cl shares 1 electron with another Cl atom
so it makes Cl2 a mono covalent compound
Container A holds 747 mL747 mL of ideal gas at 2.90 bar2.90 bar . Container B holds 119 mL119 mL of ideal gas at 4.30 bar4.30 bar . If the gases are allowed to mix together, what is the partial pressure of each gas in the total volume
the partial pressure of gas A in the total volume is 3.57 bar, and the partial pressure of gas B in the total volume is 0.70 bar.
When the gases are allowed to mix together, the total pressure of the mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas. The partial pressure of each gas is equal to the product of the total pressure and the mole fraction of that gas. To find the mole fraction of each gas, we first need to find the number of moles of each gas. The number of moles of gas in container A is given by PV/RT where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature.
n_A = (2.90 bar * 747 mL) / (8.314 J/molK * (273.15 + 23)) = 0.0295 mol
The number of moles of gas in container B is given by PV/RT
n_B = (4.30 bar * 119 mL) / (8.314 J/molK * (273.15 + 23)) = 0.0045 mol
The total number of moles of gas in the mixture is the sum of the number of moles of gas in container A and container B.
n_total = n_A + n_B = 0.0295 mol + 0.0045 mol = 0.0340 mol
The mole fraction of gas A in the mixture is the number of moles of gas A divided by the total number of moles of gas.
x_A = n_A / n_total = 0.0295 mol / 0.0340 mol = 0.8735
The mole fraction of gas B is
x_B = n_B / n_total = 0.0045 mol / 0.0340 mol = 0.1324
The partial pressure of gas A is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of gas A.
P_A = (0.8735) * (2.90 bar + 4.30 bar) = 3.57 bar. The partial pressure of gas B is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of gas B. P_B = (0.1324) * (2.90 bar + 4.30 bar) = 0.70 bar
So the partial pressure of gas A in the total volume is 3.57 bar, and the partial pressure of gas B in the total volume is 0.70 bar.
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How many moles is 25g?
25 grams of a substance is equivalent to 0.0088 moles. To calculate the number of moles, the following equation can be used:
Number of moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass
The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance and is expressed in grams/mol. It is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.
To calculate the number of moles from 25 grams, the molar mass of the substance must be known. Once the molar mass is known, the equation can be used to calculate the number of moles.
For example, if the substance is sodium chloride (NaCl), the molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. Applying the equation above, the number of moles can be calculated as 25 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.0088 moles.
In conclusion, 25 grams of a substance is equal to 0.0088 moles. The molar mass of the substance must be known to calculate the number of moles from a given mass. Once the molar mass is known, the equation can be used to calculate the number of molecules.
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A controlled experiment _____.Group of answer choicesIs repeated many times to ensure that the results are accurateProceeds at a slow pace to guarantee that the scientist can carefully observe all reactions and process all experimental dataIncludes at least two groups, one of which does not receive the experimental treatmentIncludes at least two groups, one differing from the other by two or more variables
An experimental group and a control group are both included in a controlled experiment. At least one of the two groups—the group that is not subjected to the experimental treatment—is present in a controlled experiment.
In controlled experiment, the researcher wants to determine how one or more variables affects on something. Since many different variables affecting the results, and most of them are not of interest to the researcher, and they will kept under control. They must remain constant. There must be at least of two groups. One of them is control group, and the other one is experimental group.
During experiment, a researcher compares between two groups. Both are composed of individuals which is coming from same population, so they are very identical in all the aspects except for independent variables that the researcher changes in to the experimental group and they observe that how they will affect the individuals. Control group is used to identify any of the other factors influencing the results which is obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment. Independent variable keeps constant in control group.
The experimental group receives the treatment. The researcher voluntarily modifies the independent variable's values to see how it impacts the subjects. There can be several experimental groups.
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the safety air bag in automobiles are inflated by nitrogen gas by the rapid decomposition of sodium azide:
sodium azide (NaN3) is used to inflate the safety airbags in automobiles (g) This airbag should be filled with N2 at a pressure of 1.15 atm and temperature of 26.0°C. It has a volume of 36 L.
Modern automobiles use numerous technical components and subsystems, each of which performs a specific design function. Some of these have thousands of individual pieces and were made possible by new or improved technologies, such as electronic computers, high-strength polymers, and novel alloys of steel and nonferrous metals. Air pollution, safety regulations, and global manufacturer competition, among other things, have all contributed to the development of some subsystems.
With an estimated 1.4 billion in use worldwide, passenger vehicles have become the main form of family transportation. In the United States, where more than three trillion miles (almost five trillion kilometers) are traveled annually, roughly one-fourth of these are located.
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Help Please!! How do I do this?
A sample of nitrogen is heated from STP to 100°C at constant pressure. Calculate the volume at 100°C.
Considering the Charles' law and STP conditions, the volume at 100°C is 30.60 L.
Charles' lawCharles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and the temperature of a sample of gas at constant pressure and establishes that when the temperature is increased the volume of the gas also increases and that when cooling the volume decreases.
Mathematically, Charles's law is expressed as:
V÷T=k
where:
V is the volume.
T is the temperature.
k is a constant.
Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
V₁÷T₁= V₂÷T₂
STP conditionsThe STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Volume at 100°CIn this case, you know:
V₁= 22. 4 LT₁= 0°C= 273 KV₂= ?T₂= 100 °C= 373 KReplacing in Charles' law:
22.4 L÷ 273 K= V₂÷ 373 K
Solving:
(22.4 L÷ 273 K)× 373 K= V₂
30.60 L= V₂
Finally, the final volume is 30.60 L.
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When atoms of aluminum-27 are bombarded with alpha particles, a neutron and an element are produced. The particular isotope formed is
An alpha particle bombardment of aluminum with an atomic number of 27 results in the production of a neutron and phosphorus 15. The particular isotope formed is aluminum-28.
Fundamental alterations take place at the level of the atomic nucleus during nuclear reactions. Analyze the properties of the neutron, which has a mass similar to that of a proton but no electric charge. As a result, when it interacts with the aluminum core, the atomic number should remain constant but the atomic mass should rise by one unit. The newly produced atom is in an excited state when it transitions to the base state with the emission of a high-energy radiation called a gamma ray. Aluminum-28 isotope is formed. ⁷A₂₇ + ⁰n₁ → ⁷Al₂₈ˣ
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what percent composition tell you about a molecule
Answer:
tells you by mass what percent of each element is present in a compound.
Explanation:
When the equation 4. 78X^2-2. 14x-1. 60=0 is solved the two values of unknown x are ____ and _____
x has the values (2.14 + √(23.288)) / 9.56 and (2.14 - √(23.288)) / 9.56.
What Is a Quadratic Equation?Quadratic equations are the degree two, one-variable polynomial equations of the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c = 0 with a, b, c, and R R and a 0 being the variables. In its most basic form, it is a quadratic equation where "a" denotes the leading coefficient and "c" is the absolute term of f(x). The values of x that satisfy the equation (, ) are the quadratic equation's roots.
The name "quadratic equation" is for what?Intricate relationships exist between square and quadrangle (another name for rectangle) difficulties and quadratic equations.
The Latin term quadratus, which means square, is where the word "quadratic" originates.
The quadratic formula or factoring can be used to get the solution to the problem 4.78x^2-2.14x-1.60=0.
x = (-b (b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a) where a = 4.78, b = -2.14, and c = -1.60 is the quadratic formula.
Plugging in the values we get:
x = (-(-2.14) ± √((-2.14)^2 - 4(4.78)(-1.60)) ) / (2(4.78))
x = (2.14 ± √(4.6016 + 18.688)) / 9.56
x = (2.14 ± √(23.288)) / 9.56
So the two values of x are:
x = (2.14 + √(23.288)) / 9.56 and x = (2.14 - √(23.288)) / 9.56
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Consider the following equilibrium: Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 0. 0406 atm of nitrogen (N_2) and 5. 97 atm of ammonia (NH_3) at 1126. Degree C. Answer the following question this system: Under these conditions, will the pressure of N_2 tend to rise or fall? rise fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H_2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N_2 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall adding H_2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N_2 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H_2? Yes no If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H_2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Atm
Yes, if we add a lot of H₂, the value of K will start falling, which will cause the reaction to move forward. The minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it is 3.598atm.
Describe pressure.The force applied per area is referred to as pressure.
ΔG° = -RT ln(K)
34000 = 8.314(273 + 1126)ln(K)
ln(K) = 2.9231
K = [tex]e^{2.9231}[/tex] = 18.834
Since the container doesn't contain any H₂ gas, K will therefore start out at infinity. The reaction will move in the opposite direction in order to reach equilibrium. Consequently, the pressure of N₂ will initially rise.
Yes, if we add a lot of H₂, the value of K will start falling, which will cause the reaction to move forward.
The answer is therefore yes.
K = (5.97)²/0.0406(PH₂)³
K = 3.598atm.
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A compound is composed of carbon and hydrogen and has an empirical
formula of CH. The molar mass of the compound is experimentally
determined to be 78.12 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for the
compound?
A compound has the empirical formula CH and is made up of carbon and hydrogen. the compound's molecular formula is C6 H6.
How is a molecular compound identified?Compounds that involve a metal binding with a non-metal or a semi-metal will typically exhibit ionic bonding. Molecular compounds are those whose only non-metals or semi-metals contain non-metals. These compounds exhibit covalent bonding.
The compound with the lowest whole number ratio can be found in its empirical formula.
The empirical formula for weight is 12+1=13,
while the molecular formula for weight is 13 78 = 6.
The molecular formula for weight is (CH)n = (CH)6 =C6 H6.
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A balloon originally has 0.100 moles of helium and has a volume of 0.500 L. If 0.670 grams of He are added to the balloon, what will the new volume be, in L
Helium: The new volume of the balloon is 0.6182 L.
Colorless, odourless , tasteless, inert, non-toxic helium is a monatomic gas. It is the lightest element in the periodic table and the second most abundant element in the universe.
The new volume of the balloon can be calculated using the ideal gas law, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the n represents the number cubic moles of gas, V represents the volume, R is the real gases constant, and the temperature is T.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of helium in the balloon after the additional 0.670 grams have been added:
n = 0.670 g He/4.003 g/mol = 0.167 mol
The total number of moles in the balloon is now 0.267 mol. We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the new volume:
V = (0.267 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/K·mol)(273 K)/1 atm = 0.6182 L
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John is completing a lab in which he is using the corrosive base sodium hydroxide (NaOH). For this laboratory experiment, what types of safety precautions should he take
Please put on a lab apron. It helps shield clothing from damage and stains. Examining glass for fractures and chips. This damaged or chipped glassware needs to be properly disposed of.
In order to deal with it safely, we must take the appropriate precautions. Skin burns or other skin injury can be brought on by sodium hydroxide. Additionally, it can injure eyes. Learn as much as you can about the chemicals that will be utilized, including any exposure or leak risks. Find the spill kits and learn how to use them. Verify labels and throw away any chemicals that aren't 100 percent pure. For ease of access, alphabetize the lab chemicals. Security is the practice of keeping unwelcome dangers and hazards out of the lab environment.
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Are group 1 or group 2 elements more reactive?
The elements belonging to group 1 are more reactive than elements belonging to group 2.
The elements that belongs to s block elements are hydrogen (H), lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). The nature of alkali metals is soft and shiny in appearance. They have low melting point and are highly reactive in nature and usually tarnish when exposed to air. Sodium (Na) is the most reactive element since it's valence electrons are not tightly held together in the atom. The three elements that are highly reactive are Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), and potassium (K). The elements toward the bottom left corner of the periodic table are the metals that are the most active in the sense of being the most reactive.
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In a given reaction, the rate may be expressed as either rate What must be true about X or Y if the reaction is proceeding in the forward direction
In a given reaction, the rate may be expressed as either the rate of formation of a product (X) or the rate of consumption of a reactant (Y). If the reaction is proceeding in the forward direction, the rate of formation of the product (X) will be positive and the rate of consumption of the reactant (Y) will be negative.
This means that X is being produced at a faster rate than it is being consumed and Y is being consumed at a faster rate than it is being produced.
Alternatively, if the reaction proceeds in the opposite direction, the rate of formation of products (X) is negative and the rate of consumption of reactants (Y) is positive. This means that X is consumed faster than it is produced, and Y is produced faster than it is consumed.
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Enrichment Activity 2.
Next up, let us compare the frequencies of different EM waves. Copy and answrr the table on page 16, refer to figure 2, then answer the question that follows.
PA HELP POOOOO
EM rays, or electromagnetic radiation, is a form of energy that is emitted and absorbed by charged particles.
What are Gamma rays?
Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light and x-rays, but with much higher energy. They are produced by the hottest and most energetic objects in the universe, such as neutron stars, pulsars, and black holes. Gamma rays can also be produced artificially, in particle accelerators or nuclear reactions. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and highest energy of any type of electromagnetic radiation.
| Wave | Frequency (Hz) |
| Radio Waves | < 3 x 10^9 |
| Microwaves | 3 x 10^9 |
| Infrared Radiation | 3 x 10^12 |
| Visible Light | 4 x 10^14 |
| Ultraviolet | 7.5 x 10^14|
| X-Rays | 3 x 10^16 |
| Gamma Rays | 3 x 10^19 |
Which type of EM wave has the highest frequency?
Gamma Rays have the highest frequency with 3 x 10^19 Hz.
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How many atoms are in 1.4 moles of Cadmium?
Answer:
Answer Below
Explanation:
Answer: 8.4322×1024atoms atoms are in 1.4 moles of cadmium. Cadmium is present in some foods and is emitted when fossil fuels like as coal and oil is used, smoking cigarettes.
Answer:
The answer is 8.4308 × 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Multiply by Avogadro's number (Nₐ)
Nₐ = 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
Now,
1.4 × 6.022 × 10²³ = 8.4308 × 10²³
Thus, 8.4308 × 10²³ atoms are in 1.4 moles of Cadmium.
Which of thee would NOT
be conidered a biome?
A. A region that ha everal grouping of
the ame plant communitie. B. A region that ha everal grouping
of the ame animal communitie. C. A mall habitat that contain it own
ecoytem (uch a a tree tump). D. A large area of the Earth that ha a
imilar climate
A large area of the Earth that has a similar climate is not considered a biome.
Hence, option D is correct.
Scientists can identify a biome by defining the range of temperatures, the kind of soil, the amount of light, and the amount of water that are distinctive to that location. These factors create niches for particular species.A biome is a community made up of all the habitats in a given region and climate, whereas a habitat is the place where a group of one type of organism (a population) resides. Different creatures live in many types of biomes.Scientists disagree on the exact number of biomes that exist on earth, therefore we will focus on the six most significant ones: freshwater, marine, desert, forest, grassland, and tundra.
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Which action characterized Earth's earliest atmosphere (atmosphere I) ?
Helium and hydrogen gases escaped earth's gravity.
Increased oxygen allowed reptiles to thrive.
Heat energy was retained and water vapor condensed.
Ultraviolet light split water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen
The action "Heat energy was retained and water vapor condensed." characterized Earth's earliest atmosphere (atmosphere I)
Earth's earliest atmosphere, also known as atmosphere I, was primarily composed of methane, ammonia, and water vapor. The heat energy from the young Earth's molten surface caused these gases to rise and cool, leading to the condensation of water vapor and the formation of oceans. This process is known as the "greenhouse effect," as the retained heat energy allowed for the formation of a hospitable environment for the emergence of life. Ultraviolet light from the sun also played a role in the formation of the atmosphere by breaking down water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen, but this was not the primary process that characterized atmosphere I.
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A chemistry student needs of glycerol for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of glycerol is . Calculate the volume of glycerol the student should pour out. Round your answer to significant digit
The student is to weigh out 94.5g of glycerol in accordance with the provided statement.
Glycerol: Is it simply sugar?Glycerin is a kind of carbohydrate known as a polyol, along with other sugar alcohols including sorbitol and erythritol. Glycerin has a complex taste, but unlike sugar I've already discussed—it is not absorbed by the body as sugar and does not raise blood sugar levels. Glycerol may be safe for short-term treatment when taken orally. Headaches, lightheadedness, bloat, nausea, and diarrhea are possible side effects. Glycerol appears to be safe when used topically. It might result in burning, itching, and redness.
1mL = 1cm³
Quantity = 75mL = 75cm³
1.26 g/cm³ is the density.
Mass = ?
Mass is equal to the product of volume and density.
Mass = 1.26 * 75 = 94.5g
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The complete question is-
A chemistry student needs 75.0 mL of glycerol for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of glycerol is 1.26 g.cm⁻³. Calculate the mass of glycerol the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Why do halogens get less reactive?
The halogens gets less reactive as we move down the group because the atomic mass will increases and the number of the electrons are increases.
The halogens get less reactive as we move top to bottom in the group in the periodic table as the atomic mass of the group 17 elements that is halogens will increases and as we move from from top to bottom in the periodic table the electrons are added and the number of electrons are increases.
This is reason , that the reactivity of the group 17 elements that is halogens will decreases as we move from top to bottom.
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Is it true that only 2 ATP are formed during anaerobic respiration?
Pyruvate is converted to lactate in anaerobic conditions by anaerobic glycolysis. During anaerobic respiration, two ATP molecules are produced.
What is the primary step in glycolysis?
The method by which glucose is metabolized to produce energy is known as glycolysis. It generates water, ATP, NADH, and two pyruvate molecules. It doesn't need oxygen to happen because it happens in a cell's cytoplasm. Both in aerobic and anaerobic organisms, it happens.
How is glycolysis referred to?
Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, & Jakub Karol Parnas identified the Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) pathway, which is the most typical kind of glycolysis. The Entner-Doudoroff pathway and several heterofermentative & homofermentative pathways are examples of additional pathways that are included in the term "glycolysis."
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In anaerobic circumstances, anaerobic glycolysis converts pyruvate to lactate. Two ATP molecules are created during anaerobic respiration.
What is the first stage of glycolysis?The process of converting glucose into energy is known as glycolysis. Water, ATP, NADH, and two pyruvate molecules are produced. It does not require oxygen to occur since it occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell. It occurs in both aerobic and anaerobic species.
How is glycolysis defined?The Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas (EMP) route, which is the most common kind of glycolysis, was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Additional processes included in the word "glycolysis" include the Entner-Doudoroff pathway and numerous heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways.
Here,
Anaerobic glycolysis converts pyruvate to lactate under anaerobic conditions. During anaerobic respiration, two ATP molecules are produced.
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Define corrosion and explain the different basis of tendency or resistance of different
metals to corrosion
Corrosion is the process of chemical or electrochemical attack of materials by their external environment.
The tendency/resistance of different metals to corrosion largely depends on the composition of the metal. Iron and steel corrode in the presence of oxygen due to oxidation, while some metals such as chromium, nickel and molybdenum provide a protective layer of oxide film on the surface of the metal which is then resistant to corrosion. Other metals such as aluminum and zinc form sacrificial oxide layers which corrode and protect the metal from becoming completely damaged.
What are the 3 steps for treating a chemical burn?
Remove dry chemicals. Remove contaminated clothing or jewelry. Bandage the burn. Rinse again if needed.
A chemical burn is infection and destruction of human tissue because of exposure to a chemical, generally with the aid of direct contact with the chemical or its fumes. Chemical burns can occur in the domestic, at work or school, or as a result of an twist of fate or assault. although few humans in the united states of america die after contact with chemical substances in the home, many substances not unusual in both living and garage areas can do extreme damage.
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Beryllium iodide + strontium sulfate --->
Normal:
Complete ionic:
Net ionic:
Normal
BeI2 + SrSO4 → SrI2 + BeSO4
Complete ionic:
Be2+ + 2I- + Sr2+ + SO42- → Sr2+ + 2I- + Be2+ + SO42-
Net ionic:
Be2+ + 2I- → Sr2+ + 2I- + Be2+
The complete ionic equation for this reaction is the same as the normal equation, except that the reactants and products are written as their respective ions.
The net ionic equation is the same as the complete ionic equation, except that the spectator ions, which are ions that appear on both the reactant and product sides, are omitted.
In this reaction, strontium sulfate and beryllium iodide react to form strontium iodide and beryllium sulfate. The spectator ions are Sr2+ and 2I-, which appear on both sides of the equation and cancel out, leaving the net ionic equation.
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Diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Diatomic elements are molecules composed of two atoms of the same element covalently bonded together, as opposed to other elements which are composed of only one atom.
What is diatomic?Diatomic elements are those elements that exist in nature as molecules made up of two atoms. Examples of diatomic elements include oxygen (O2), hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2), fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), and iodine (I2). These elements are the only elements that exist naturally as diatomic molecules.
This gives diatomic elements distinct properties compared to other elemental substances, such as having two different electron configurations, and having different spin states. Diatomic elements also have properties that are unique to them, such as having different boiling points, higher densities, and different reactivity. Additionally, diatomic elements are essential for life as many are used in crucial biochemical processes.
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In the last minute rush to assemble the demonstration, your teacher spills the lead chloride all over their sandwich and is left with 57.2 grams in the bottle. How much potassium iodide should be weighed out to convert all of the lead chloride to product?
Glass is typically produced by mixing sand (quartz or silica, SiO_2) with other compounds or minerals, which are then crushed, melted, and then cooled (vitrification). Given the compositions and properties of the different types of glass in the table above, consider the role each compound plays in the type of glass formed, and then complete the statements below. Match the compounds in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. Adding to the mixture that undergoes vitrification produces a glass with brilliant optical properties. Adding to the mixture that undergoes vitrification produces a glass that can be used for baking purposes or storing chemical solutions. Adding to the mixture that undergoes vitrification produces a glass that is insoluble in water. Adding to the mixture that undergoes vitrification allows the glass to be produced at much lower temperatures.
Addition of soda (Na₂CO₃) to the vitrifying mixture produces glasses with excellent optical properties.
Give a brief account on silica?Silica is the common name for the compound silicon dioxide, which consists of one silicon atom and two oxygen atoms. It is an important component of many rocks, sands, and clays, and is also found in many plants and animals. Silica is used in a wide variety of products, from beer and wine to pottery, glass, and paint. It is also used in building materials such as concrete and mortar, and as a food additive. Silica is also used to make silicon-based electronics such as computer chips.
Adding lime (CaCO₃) to the vitrifying mixture creates a jar that can be used to bake or store the liquid medicine.
Addition of alumina (Al₂O₃) to a mixture undergoing vitrification produces a glass that is insoluble in water.
Addition of borax (Na₂B₄O₇) to the mixture during vitrification allows glass to be produced at much lower temperatures.
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Question 1 For parts of the free-response question that require calculations, clearly show the method used and the steps involved in arriving at your answers. You must show your work to receive credit for your answer. Examples and equations may be included in your answers where appropriate. HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) + NaCl(aq) + H20(1)
A student was given the task of titrating a 20.mL sample of 0.10MHCl(aq) with 0.10MNaOH(aq). The HCl(aq) was placed in an Erlenmeyer flask. An equation for the reaction that occurs during the titration is given above. (a) According to the equation for the reaction, if the amount of the reactants is halved, how does this affect the amount of H20(I) produced in the reaction?
Titration is a quantitative analysis method for determining the concentration of a substance from a measured titrant. According to the equation, if the reactants are halved, the amount of H2O produced will be halved.
The molecular equations for sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, and water can be expressed as:
HCl + NaOH ⇒ NaCl + [tex]H_{2}[/tex]O
In the given equations, the spectator ions and the ionic equation can be distinguished as follows:
H⁺ + Cl⁻ Na⁺ + OH⁻ ⇒ Na⁺ + Cl⁻ + 2H⁺ + O⁻²
The net ionic equation is:
H⁺ + OH⁻ ⇒ [tex]H_{2}[/tex]O
From the above equation, we can see that the production of water molecules depends on the number of reactants. The reactants are,
H⁺ and OH⁻.
Therefore, when the number of reactants is halved, the resulting water molecules are halved.
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What happens to the reactivity of metals as you go from left to right a decreases C Doubles B increases D stays the same?
The reactivity of the metals as we go across in the period or from the left to the right horizontally in the periodic table it will decreases.
The reactivity of the metals as we move across the period from left to right in the periodic table it will decreases. the reactivity of the metals as we move in the group from top to the bottom in the periodic table it will increases due the increase in the size of the elements from top to bottom.
Thus, the reactivity of the metals decreases as we move across period from left to the right in the periodic table.
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