How does the development of the heliocentric model show how scientific ideas change over time?
Answer: Italian scientist Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for teaching, among other heretical ideas, Copernicus' heliocentric view of the Universe. In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus detailed his radical theory of the Universe in which the Earth, along with the other planets, rotated around the Sun.
Explanation:
Italian scientist Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for teaching, among other heretical ideas.
What is Heliocentric model?Copernicus' heliocentric view of the Universe. In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus detailed his radical theory of the Universe in which the Earth, along with the other planets, rotated around the Sun.
Because of heliocentrism, we now understand that Earth and the other planets of the solar system all orbit the sun.
But there once was a theory that put Earth at the centre of what was thought to be the entire cosmos and that everything literally revolved around us. The sun is at the centre of the heliocentric model, which is now known as the geocentric model.
Therefore, Italian scientist Giordano Bruno was burned at the stake for teaching, among other heretical ideas.
To learn more about Holiocentrism, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/24599452
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How can energy transfer affect the physical and chemical properties of matter?
A physical change is a change in the state or properties of matter without any accompanying change in the chemical identities of the substances contained in the matter. Physical changes are observed when wax melts, when sugar dissolves in coffee, and when steam condenses into liquid water. Other examples of physical changes include magnetizing and demagnetizing metals (as is done with common anti-theft security tags) and grinding solids into powders (which can sometimes yield noticeable changes in color).
The characteristics that distinguish one substance from another are called properties. A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity. Some physical properties, such as density and color, may be observed without changing the physical state of the matter. Other physical properties, such as the melting temperature of iron or the freezing temperature of water, can only be observed as matter undergoes a physical change
Figure :Copper and nitric acid undergo a chemical change to form copper nitrate and brown, gaseous nitrogen dioxide. During the combustion of a match, cellulose in the match and oxygen from the air undergo a chemical change to form carbon dioxide and water vapor. Cooking red meat causes a number of chemical changes, including the oxidation of iron in myoglobin that results in the familiar red-to-brown color change.
chemical change always produces one or more types of matter that differ from the matter present before the change. The formation of rust is a chemical change because rust is a different kind of matter than the iron, oxygen, and water present before the rust formed. The explosion of nitroglycerin is a chemical change because the gases produced are very different kinds of matter from the original substance. Other examples of chemical changes include reactions that are performed in a lab (such as copper reacting with nitric acid), all forms of combustion (burning), and food being cooked, digested, or rotting. Note that the number of atoms for a given element is calculated by multiplying the coefficient of any formula containing that element by the element’s subscript in the formula. If an element appears in more than one formula on a given side of the equation, the number of atoms represented in each must be computed and then added together. For example, both product species in the example reaction, CO2 and H2O, contain the element oxygen, and so the number of oxygen atoms on the product side of the equation is
(1 CO2 molecule × 2 O atoms per CO2 molecule) + (2 H2O molecules × 1 O atom per H2O(molecule) = 4 O atoms
The equation for the reaction between methane and oxygen to yield carbon dioxide and water is confirmed to be balanced per this approach, as shown here: CH 4 + 2O2⟶CO2 + 2H2O
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
C 1×1 = 1 1×1 = 1 1 = 1, yes
H 4×1 = 4 2×2 = 4 4 = 4, yes
O 2×2 = 4 (1×2) + (2×1) = 4 4 = 4, yes
A balanced chemical equation often may be derived from a qualitative description of some chemical reaction by a fairly simple approach known as balancing by inspection. Consider as an example the decomposition of water to yield molecular hydrogen and oxygen. This process is represented qualitatively by an unbalanced chemical equation: H2O⟶H2 + O2 (unbalanced)
Comparing the number of H and O atoms on either side of this equation confirms its imbalance:
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
H 1×2 = 2 1×2 = 2 2 = 2, yes
O 1×1 = 1 1×2 = 2 1 ≠ 2, no
H2O to H2 O2 would yield balance in the number of atoms, but doing so also changes the reactant’s identity (it’s now hydrogen peroxide and not water). The O atom balance may be achieved by changing the coefficient for H2O to 2.
2H2O⟶H2 + O2 (unbalanced)
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
H 2×2 = 4 1×2 = 2 4 ≠ 2, no
O 2×1 = 2 1×2 = 2 2 = 2, yes
The H atom balance was upset by this change, but it is easily reestablished by changing the coefficient for the H2 product to 2.
2H2O⟶2H2 + O2 (balanced)
Element Reactants Products Balanced?
H 2×2 = 4 2×2 = 4 4 = 4, yes
O 2×1 = 2 1×2 = 2 2 = 2, yes
These coefficients yield equal numbers of both H and O atoms on the reactant and product sides, and the balanced equation is, therefore:
2H2O⟶2H2 + O2
Types of Chemical Reactions
Humans interact with one another in various and complex ways, and we classify these interactions according to common patterns of behavior. When two humans exchange information, we say they are communicating. When they hit each other with their fists, we say they are fighting
A photograph is shown of a yellow green opaque substance swirled through a clear, colorless liquid in a test tube.
Hydrogen and oxygen undergo a chemical reaction to form water. How much water will be created if hydrogen has a mass of 3.56 g and the oxygen has a mass of 25.32 g?
Answer:
22.88g
Explanation:
Hope this helped <3
Shay constructed a scientific model of the carbon cycle. She included plants, animals, industry, fossil fuels, and the atmosphere. Which of the following arrows belongs in Shay’s model?
Answer:
no one can answer your question because you have shown no arrows.
What type of force is known for exerting an upward force on objects in a fluid?
1. buoyant force
2. friction force
3. gravitational force
4. magnetic force
The First person to answer will get the brainliest!!!!!!
Answer:
The answer is 1, Buoyant force.
Explanation:
Plz, help! I need help with questions a and b! Plz, write your answer in complete sentences! And the first person to answer will get a brainliest! Plz, NO SCAM links!!! Need help ASAP!!!!!
can someone solve this question please
Answer:
I can't see the question
Explanation:
Please help me with this
Choose a property of matter and research how this property affects the way matter interacts with the world around it. Find out how the property is useful in nature or how humans make use of it.
What does this property describe?
How does the property differ between different types of matter?
Is this property used in any technology or by nature in any way?
Record your research.
NEED HELP RIGHT NOW!!!!
Answer:
Liquid foundation is a property it describes solutions, volume. weight is a property from the monocules in lighter than air. which is a natural way to simplify systematic independence. for science. Onced liquid forms a mass of ascetain size it would be used for more technology. Differences in property which are properties: oxegenation. temeratures, measurements. maybe to form independant examples.
What causes the seasonal changes viewed in the night sky?
Answer:
If you look at the night sky different
times of the year you see different
constellation.This change due to the
motion of the earth in it's orbit around
the sun.The shift of the sky is really
the motion of the earth around the sun.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
Explanation:
the factors which bring about the chemical reaction
In which direction does friction act?
1. in the same direction as the motion
2. at right angles with the motion
3. the opposite of the direction of motion
First one to answer will get a brainliest!
Answer: the opposite of the direction of motion
Explanation:
Which of the following always changes when a substance undergoes a chemical change?
A. State of matter of the substance.
B. Arrangement of the atoms composing the substance.
C. Color of the substance.
D. Mass of the substance.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
All chemical reactions will show a change in color.
State your claim. Make sure your claim fully explains how you can distinguish between materials that appear similar. HELPPPPPP MEEEEE PLZZZZZZZZ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Which items are minerals or contain minerals? Check all that apply.
asap please:)
-lawn fertilizer
-topsoil
-a diamond necklace
-a copper electrical wire
-a cellular phone
Answer:
Hey dude....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Check all because all of them contain minerals.....Hope it helps!
Brainliest pls!
Follow me! :)
Answer:
lawn fertilizer, topsoil, and a diamond necklace
Explanation:
lawn fertilizer and topsoil are coming out of the ground, therefore some amount of minerals will be in them, such as iron added to it to make whatever its going on grow stronger.
a diamond necklace is a jewel that is coming out of the ground. it is categorized as a raw mineral.
I'm not 100 percent sure about the copper wire and the cell phone.
I do belive copper is a mineral.
Plz, Help! Read the instructions and answer the question! First one to answer will get brainliest!
Answer:
H₂S: Hydrogen Sulfide: 3 atoms
HCl: Hydrochloric acid: 2 atoms
NaCl: Sodium Chloride: 2 atoms
CaCO₂ : Calcium Carbonate: 3 atoms
Explanation:
I'm not sure about the answer but this is the best I could do hope it helps
since I'm a 9th grader I know something about this.
Answer:
wish i could help but i dont remember learning this
Explanation:
Martin slowly pours an unknown liquid into a container that originally had some water in it. He is measuring the temperature in the container as he does this.
The temperature in the container rises very fast.
What kind of change is likely to be happening in the container?
A. A physical change.
B. A chemical change.
C. Neither a chemical nor a physical change, only a temperature change.
D. No evidence of any type of change.
This is the chemical formula of Nitrogen gas.
N₂
Which of the following is NOT true of nitrogen gas?
A. It is made of two atoms.
B. It is a molecule.
C. It is an element.
D. It is a compound.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
N₂ is not a compound because it is not made up of two or more different elements - it is only made up of nitrogen atoms
Hope this helps!
HELP ME ASAP PWEASS!!!
Data Table
On the table below, record your observations before and after the interactions and explain how mass was conserved. Describe the changes in properties that prove a chemical reaction occurred. The first row is an example.
Observations Before Interaction
Observations After Interaction
How was mass conserved?
Proof of a Chemical Reaction
Example: Sugar + Heat
The sugar is in tiny white particles in a pile. Heat is not seen but is implied by the heat source. The pile of sugar in the pot has a mass of 100 grams.
There is a solid, light brown mass at the bottom of the pot. It has a mass of 100 grams.
The mass of the sugar is the same in melted form as it is in solid crystal form.
There was not a chemical reaction. Sugar did not change composition. It only melted. Melting point is a physical property, and this is a physical change.
Steel Wool + Oxygen (Fire)
Egg + Heat
Water + Heat
Zinc + Hydrogen Chloride
Sodium Hydroxide + Copper Sulfate
Answer:
Steel Wool + Oxygen (Fire) The steel wool is a grayish color and has a rough surface. Oxygen is transparent It looks like a powder, and like if it was rusted steel wool but then broken apart and turned into a powder Well Iron oxide is 7 grams and steel wool combined is 7 grams so you can say that the mass was conserved Yes, this is a chemical change because the steel wool rusted and rust is a chemical change, so iron oxide causes because if a physical change.
Egg + Heat The egg has a yellow yolk in the middle while there is some type of liquid at the border of the yolk, but it is clear, the heat is hot but transparent The egg turned into a delicious food called an omelet what was yolk staid as a liquid but got a tad harder, but the transparent border around it turned white It was conserved because the eggshell was 4 grams and the fried egg is 41 grams It is a chemical change because it results in the formation of new particles, and the chemical bonds break up and new ones are formed.
Water + Heat The water is a clear liquid, while the heat is very hot but transparent The water turned into a type of oxygen -Water Vapor- If 5 g of water becomes a gas it becomes 5 g of water vapor. The mass of the liquid water is simply transferred into the mass of the newly formed water vapor. There was no chemical reaction because the water vapor can be turned back to water also it just changed from a liquid to a gas and did not change its composition
Zinc + Hydrogen Chloride Zinc: a white/silver metallic solid. Hydrogen chloride (dilute hydroelectric acid) is a transparent, colorless liquid with a very low pH (acidic). Zinc "dissolved" in hydrogen chloride, while emitting a colorless gas. The liquid remains a colorless liquid, possibly still having a low pH from the unused acid. The colorless gas collected in a test tube gives a popping sound when ignited with a burning wooden splint, so it is not air embedded in the zinc, nor dissolved in hydroelectric acid. Well although the zinc chloride is 12 grams and not 15 the gas that was released was 3 grams and as we all know 3 + 12 is 15 so you could say that the mass was conserved The production of a new substance (most probable hydrogen) from the reaction of the two reactants. When a few drops of the liquid product are evaporated on a watch glass, a white residue is left. When a few drops of the liquid hydroelectric acid are evaporated on a watch glass, there is no residue. This proves that a new product (hydrogen gas), (white powder, zinc chloride) is produced instead of zinc being physically dissolved in hydroelectric acid.
Sodium Hydroxide + Copper Sulfate Sodium hydroxide is a turbid solution and copper sulfate is in form of bright blue crystals. When their solutions are mixed, a pale blue precipitate of basic copper hydroxide & a solution of neutral salt sodium sulfate will be formed. The sodium hydroxide and the copper sulfate combined to make a total of 67 grams and the product is split because the sodium sulfate is 47 grams and the copper hydroxide is 20 grams but altogether it is still 67 grams so you could say that the mass was conserved The proof of the reaction is the appearance of pale blue precipitates of basic copper hydroxide & a solution of neutral salt sodium sulfate.
Iodine-138 decays by beta decay. What element does it produce?
[tex] {xe}^{138} [/tex]
Explanation:
the bottom number would be 54. This is because you add one to 53 to make it 54 and you add 0 to 138.
You push on an object with an applied force. What is the "reaction" force to your push?
1. the object moving forward
2. the object being pulled by Earth
3. the object pushing back on you
4. the object being lifted up
Answer:
1. The object is moving forward.
Explanation:
What is inertia?
1 . the tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion
2. the energy of an object because of its position
3. a force that pulls objects toward each other
4. a force that slows an object down
Answer:
A. The tendency of an object to stay at rest or in motion.
Explanation:
Interna makes stuff stay on motion or in place.
Answer:
the tendency of an object to stay at rest or on motion
help me pls
words from the video:
What do fireworks, a fried egg, and a rusting vehicle have in common? They all involve chemical reactions. If two or more elements or chemical compounds come into contact with one another and there is enough energy present, a chemical change may take place.
When a substance undergoes a chemical change, the chemical structure of that substance is altered. A chemical change can also be called a chemical reaction. During a chemical reaction a new substance is formed.
Observe the chemical reaction between bromine and aluminum. Pieces of aluminum are cut from a strip of foil and added to liquid bromine. At first there is no reaction because of the protective oxide coating on the aluminum. But soon an exothermic reaction between bromine and aluminum causes brown fumes of bromine to be given off. But as a new substance, aluminum bromide is produced. White smoke is produced.
The resulting residue is also aluminum bromide. When two compounds or molecules react together to form new substances, they are called reactants. They new substances created plus any resulting ash, water vapor, or carbon dioxide are called products, because they are produced by the reaction.
Some chemical reactions, such as the explosion of fireworks, can happen very fast—in less than a second.
Others, like the rusting of a car, might take years. It is important to carefully examine chemical reactions because there are many ways substances can be changed without a chemical reaction taking place.
Changes of state, for example, from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas, always involve a physical change rather than a chemical one. Melting sulfur is a good example. When solid sulfur is heated to 120 degrees Celsius it melts and first forms a pale yellow liquid.
In this form the atoms are covalently bonded and the liquid can flow easily. However, heated up beyond 150 degrees Celsius, the result is a dark red liquid that is over 2,000 times stickier. The sulfur may have changed physically but it's still sulfur.
No chemical reaction has taken place. Most of the time changes of state can be reversed by either adding or taking away heat. When water is boiled, for example, water vapor molecules are released in the process.
If you captured all the vapor molecules in a container they would reform again as water droplets once the vapor cooled. When a chemical change occurs it is more difficult to revert the substance back to its original state.
Answer:
this is answers to the second picture
Explanation:
1- energy
2- structure
3- reaction
4- substance
5- reactants
6- products
7- changed
8- At first there is no reaction because of the protective oxide coating on the aluminum. But soon an exothermic reaction between bromine and aluminum causes brown fumes of bromine to be given off. But as a new substance, aluminum bromide is produced. White smoke is produced.
9- heated to 120 degrees Celsius it melts and first forms a pale-yellow liquid.
In this form the atoms are covalently bonded, and the liquid can flow easily. However, heated up beyond 150 degrees Celsius, the result is a dark red
10- When a chemical change occurs it is more difficult to revert the substance back to its original state. (To be honest I don't know)
Explain the green house effect (make sure that you explain the role of the Nitrogen and Carbon cycle)
Answer:
Nitrogen emissions such as ammonia, nitrogen oxide and nitrous oxides contribute to particulate matter and acid rain. Nitrous oxide is a particularly potent greenhouse gas as it is over 300 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Mixing baking soda and vinegar is an example of an endothermic reaction. This means...
A. baking soda and vinegar are products in this reaction.
B. energy is taken in during the chemical reaction.
C. energy is released during the chemical reaction.
D. there is no change in energy during the chemical reaction.
Plz, help! I need help with questions a and b! Plz, write your answer in complete sentences! And the first person to answer will get a brainliest! Plz, NO SCAM links!!!!!!
Answer: An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied.
Whenever one object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite on the first.
Explanation: can i have brainliest
Mixing baking soda and vinegar is an example of an endothermic reaction. This means...
A. baking soda and vinegar are products in this reaction.
B. energy is taken in during the chemical reaction.
C. energy is released during the chemical reaction.
D. there is no change in energy during the chemical reaction.
Answer: think a
Explanation:
A gate made of painted iron is beginning to rust in areas where the paint has worn away. The paint served as a protective barrier between the iron and the oxygen in the air.
Why is the formation of rust considered a chemical process
A. Rust and iron are completely different substances with different properties.
B. Rust is just a different state of matter than iron.
C. Rust is a different color than iron.
D. Rust has the same arrangement and types of atoms as pure iron.
Answer:
I would say A
Explanation:
when rust forms it is a completely different substance and a chemical change is when a new substance forms, hope this helps!
____________ limits or stops the growth of bacteria.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics
Chemicals
Chemicals
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
Vaccines
Answer:
Vaccines
Explanation:
Martin slowly pours an unknown liquid into a container that originally had some water in it. He is measuring the temperature in the container as he does this.
The temperature in the container rises very fast.
What kind of change is likely to be happening in the container?
A. A physical change.
B. A chemical change.
C. Neither a chemical nor a physical change, only a temperature change.
D. No evidence of any type of change.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
temperature is a characteristic of a chemical change
PLS I REALLY NEED HELP
If the relative positions of the sun and moon affect the ocean’s tides, why would it be helpful for sailors and other people who work on the ocean to understand patterns in the Earth-sun- moon system?