Why does francium react more violently than lithium?

Answers

Answer 1
The reason for the strong exothermic reaction is because francium is an alkali metal. As you move down the first column of the periodic table, the reaction between the alkali metals and water becomes increasingly violent

Related Questions

what is this i need help please

Answers

Answer:

umm probly glucose and oxygen.??

Explanation:

What is the net ionic equation for the reaction shown below?
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) --> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)

Answers

Answer:

Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)       →      AgCl(s)  

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq)       →     AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Balance chemical equation:

AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq)       →     AgCl(s) + NaNO₃(aq)

Ionic equation

Ag⁺(aq)+ NO₃⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq)+ Cl⁻(aq)       →      AgCl(s)  + Na⁺(aq)+ NO₃⁻(aq)

Net ionic equation:

Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)       →      AgCl(s)  

The NO₃⁻((aq) and Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The AgCl can not be splitted into ions because it is present in solid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.  

Write any three possible structures for octane, C8H18 and give their IUPAC names

Answers

Answer:

Octane (n- octane) C8H18

4 - Methylheptane3- Ethylhexane2 ,2 - Dimethylhexane

hope it helps

The three possible structures for octane, C8H18 and give their IUPAC names are -

Octane2-Methylheptane2,2-Dimethylhexane

(structures are attached)

The octane is a hydrocarbon with 8 carbon atoms and 18 hydrogen atoms. The molecular formula of octane is C8H18.

Carbon is a tetravalent atom that contains 4 electrons in the valence shell.carbon can donate its four electrons to form bonds with four other atoms.The structure of octane is drawn by first drawing a straight-chain or parent chain of 8 carbons and attaching 18 hydrogens on carbon to fulfill its tetravalency.

The three possible structures for octane, C8H18 and give their IUPAC names are -

Octane2-Methylheptane2,2-Dimethylhexane

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highlight the correct answer - polar or non polar

1. A (polar / non-polar) bond is one where there are more shared electrons grouped around one atom than the other.

2. A (polar / non-polar) bond is one where the electrons are evenly distributed between the two atoms sharing electrons.

3. A molecule with symmetry is (polar / non-polar).

4. A molecule that does not have symmetry is (polar / non-polar).

5. A (polar / non-polar) molecule has its valence electrons evenly distributed around the molecule.

6. A (polar / non-polar) molecule has one of its sides with more or fewer electrons than the other sides.

Answers

Answer:

1. Polar

2. Non-polar

3. Non-polar

4. Polar

5. Non-polar

6. Polar

Explanation:

Polar bonds are formed between molecules that share electrons unequally/unevenly. In a polar molecule, one atom is more electronegative than the other i.e it attracts/pulls more electrons than the other atom, hence, it ends up leaving the other atom with a positive charge i.e fewer electrons around its atom. Also, every molecule that has a symmetrical arrangement is NON-POLAR while the opposite is POLAR.

Based on this, the answers to the asked questions are in BOLD.

1. A POLAR bond is one where there are more shared electrons grouped around one atom than the other.

2. A NON-POLAR bond is one where the electrons are evenly distributed between the two atoms sharing electrons.

3. A molecule with symmetry is NON-POLAR

4. A molecule that does not have symmetry is POLAR.

5. A NON-POLAR molecule has its valence electrons evenly distributed around the molecule.

6. A POLAR molecule has one of its sides with more or fewer electrons than the other sides.

which of the following best describes a single-replacement reaction?
A. one element takes the place of another in a compound
B. a compound breaks apart into separate elements
C. two elements combine to form a compound
D. Two elements switch places in two compounds

Answers

Answer:

One element takes the place of another in a compound

Explanation:

a p e x - just did the test

The statement best describes a single-replacement reaction as one element takes the place of another in a compound. The correct option is A.

What is a single replacement reaction?

A single replacement reaction is one in which when the reaction happens, one element is substituted by another in a compound. It is also called displacement reaction. The replacing material will always be a pure element.

An example is Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Thus, the correct option is A. one element takes the place of another in a compound.

Learn more about single replacement reaction, here:

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7. Which part moves the blood away from the heart?
10 bonta
O a. capillaries
b. veins
a carteries
O d. blood vessels

Answers

Answer:

Veins

Explanation:

Veins, which usually look blue, return blood to the heart.

d. blood vessels, have a good day and make sure u eat!!

In a competition, an athlete throws a discus though the air. What was the average speed of the discus if it traveled 107 meters over a time of 12 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

8.92 m/s

Explanation:

Distance covered = 107 m

Time = 12 s

Average speed = ?

The relationship between the parameters is given by;

Average speed = Distance covered / Time

Average speed = 107 / 12

Average speed = 8.92 m/s

How many joules are needed to change the temperature of 40 g of water from 33 C to 23 C?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water  = 40g

Initial temperature  = 33°C

Final temperature  = 23°C

Specific heat capacity of water  = 4.2J/g°C

Unknown:

Quantity of heat = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below;

       H  = m c Δt

H is the quantity of heat

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

Δt is the change in temperature

      H  = 40 x 4.2 x (23 - 33) = -1680J

The water will have to lose 1680J of heat to bring it to that final temperature.

help me please I need to pass.

Answers

Answer:

2 C Atoms

Explanation:

When you have coefficient of 2 next to a compound element, it indicates there are 2 of each compound element. In the compound element, there is one C Atom, and 2×1 is 2.

What element does beryllium resemble (in terms of electrons) when it loses 2 electrons?

Answers

Answer: Helium

Explanation: Beryllium (Be) has an electron configuration of 2-2. Losing two electrons will leave it with two electrons in the first shell, resembling Helium.

Someone answer this please.

Answers

Answer: The percent composition of oxygen is 54.5%

Explanation:

Below I have attached my work through, but essentially the percent composition relies on finding the mass of the oxygens and dividing it by the mass of the whole compound. The masses of the elements can be found on the periodic table and added together to get a mass of the whole compound- ascorbic acid. Then, you turn this proportion into a percent by multiplying by 100%.

Answer:

54.5% is the correct answer

Which set of statements best explains the relationship between the parts of the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:

The description of that same scenario is listed mostly in the explanation portion following.  

Explanation:

This same respiratory system involves several lungs, as well as the systemic circulation concerning this same human heart, which operates in conjunction to pick up more oxygen as well as expel CO2 from the body.

These same lungs encourage O2 to pass both through alveoli via the blood capillaries surrounding off the front of the alveoli, that are otherwise interconnected to the arterial circulation, which carries O2 rich blood something to human heart through which O2 rich blood was indeed transported to many other blood vessels via the arteryConsequently, those system works together to promote the transmission of gas throughout tissues and organs and also to ensure sustainable the tissue functions required during metabolic functions.

Hree friends are talking about what they think causes shiny pennies to turn dull. Deandre says, "I think they turn dull because they're exposed to the air over time." Jamie says, "I think they turn dull because they get dirt on them from being dropped on the ground." Selina says, "I think there is dull metal inside the penny the entire time." Who do you agree with most and why?

Answers

Answer:

Deandre is correct.

Explanation:

When shiny pennies turn dull, due to getting rust. It gets cover with a layer of black or brown color on its surface on the exposure of air.

In this problem,

Deandre says, "I think they turn dull because they're exposed to the air over time." Jamie says, "I think they turn dull because they get dirt on them from being dropped on the ground." Selina says, "I think there is dull metal inside the penny the entire time.

Out of three friends, Deandre is correct. Shiny pennies turn dull because they're exposed to the air over time.

Hi can anyone answer these two distance and time questions

Answers

1 is hours and 2 is meters

Special thanks to anyone who answers this...

Answers

Answer:

94.74 moles of NO₂ are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of oxygen gas = 3714 L

Temperature = 273 K

Pressure = 1 atm

Moles of NO₂ produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4NH₃  + 7O₂   →      4NO₂ + 6H₂O

Number of moles of oxygen:

At STP one mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L volume. Thus, 3714 L gas contain,

3714 L× 1  mol / 22.4 L

165.8 mol

now we will compare the moles of oxygen and nitrogen dioxide.

                    O₂         :        NO₂

                     7           :          4

                   165.8      :        4/7×165.8 = 94.74 mol

Thus, 94.74 moles of NO₂ are produced.

What does a ground wire do?

Answers

Answer:

A ground wire helps those positive charges get to the ground in a safe, direct and controlled way, where they can be discharged without the risk of electrical shock or fire. Shock Absorber Excess electrical charges are common in any home.

Explanation:

:3

ammonium(NH4) react with chlorine then will we get ammonium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

yes when ammonium(NH4) react with chlorine then will we get ammonium chloride

Explanation:

Pure chlorine gas may react vigorously with ammonia gas. An excessive mix of the two gases in air can produce hazardous compounds such as the explosive nitrogen trichloride. ... Chlorine reacts readily with ammonium hydroxide to form ammonium chloride, a relatively harmless compound.

It will produce a very deadly gas that can kill you

(4.2 x 10^8) + (2.6 x 10^6) *

Answers

422600000 or 4,226x 10^8

Answer:

422.6*10^6

Explanation:

(4.2*10^8)+(2.6*10^6)

4.2*10^8+2.6+10^6

(4.2*10^2+2.6)*10^6

(4.2*100+2.6)*10^6

(420+2.6)+10^6

Final Answer:

422.6*10^6

element compound mixture​

Answers

ooooo yup:) element compound mixture

The original list from the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) of 12 hazardous chemicals, called the ____________________, which includes DDT and eight other chlorine-containing persistent pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and furans.

Answers

Answer:

The dirty dozen.

Explanation:

This is mainly seen in the control of hazardous waste and its regulations through treaty in the control of persistent organic pollutant(POPs). This regulation is seen to occur in 12 widely used persistent organic pollutants; these are seen to have the ability to absorb and store tissues that make them fatty especially in humans and also animals found in the higher trophic levels or in the food web. That being said, it can be noted that the dirty dozen can move or even attain hundreds, or thousands of levels towards the environ and also in other cases, transporting them through air or water as the case may be.

According to the second law of energy, most energy is wasted in the form of ________

A. sound
B. heat
C. electricity
D. light

Answers

According to the second law of energy, most energy is wasted in the form of ________

A. sound
B. heat
C. electricity
D. light




Answer is b
it’s b, heat. hope this helps

can someone help me with the unanswered questions pls sorry about bad quality

Answers

Noble Gases is the answer. These elements have a full outer shell composed of eight valence electrons, meaning that they do not need to gain electrons from other elements in reactions, making them nonreactive (inert).

Answer:

I cant see it sorry

Explanation:

For the nitrogen fixation reaction 3H2(g) + N2(g) = 2NH3(g),
Kc = 6.0 x 10-2 at 500°C. If 0.253 M H2 and 0.044 M NH3 are
present at equilibrium, what is the equilibrium concentration
of N2?

Answers

The equilibrium concentration  of N₂ : 1.992

Further explanation

Given

Kc = 6.0 x 10⁻² at 500°C

0.253 M H₂ and 0.044 M NH₃

Reaction

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) = 2NH₃(g)

Required

The equilibrium concentration  of N₂

Solution

Kc for the reaction :

[tex]\tt Kc=\dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}\\\\0.06=\dfrac{0.044^2}{0.253^3\times [N_2]}\\\\(N_2]=1.992[/tex]

Can a larger, cooler object have more TOTAL kinetic energy than a smaller, warmer object?

Answers

Answer:Hotter objects have a higher average kinetic energy and a higher temperature ; cooler objects have a lower average kinetic energy and a lower temperature.

Explanation:

How many ants would 6 giant anteaters need to eat in one year to get the matter and energy they need? Write a simple formula to help you solve the problem. Then find the answer.

Answers

Answer:

180,000 ants

Explanation:

For this problem we can create the following simple formula to solve this problem...

f(x) = 6x

where the variable x represents the number of ants that a single Anteater needs to eat per day. After a quick online search we can see that a single Anteater eats roughly 30,000 ants per day. If we use this value and plug it into the simple formula we can get the total number of ants 6 anteaters need to eat to survive.

f(x) = 6 * 30,000

f(x) = 180,000

If 125.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 125.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reactant? What is the limiting reactant? Show your work.

Answers

The theoretical yield of the reaction : 151.64 g

The limiting reactant :  N₂

The excess reactant : H₂

Further explanation

Reaction

N₂+3H₂⇒2NH₃

A method that can be used to find limiting reactants is to divide the number of moles of known substances by their respective coefficients(mol ratio), and the smaller become a limiting reactant

mass of N₂=125 g

mol N₂(MW=28 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{125}{28}=4.46[/tex]

mass H₂ = 125 g

mol H₂(MW= 2 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{125}{2}=62.5[/tex]

From the equation, mol ratio N₂ : H₂ = 1 : 3

Limiting reactant : N₂ : H₂ =

[tex]\tt \dfrac{4.46}{1}\div \dfrac{62.5}{3}=4.46\div 20.8[/tex]

N₂  : limiting reactant

H₂ : excess reactant

mol NH₃ based on limiting(N₂) (from equation N₂ : NH₃ = 1 : 2)

[tex]\tt mol~NH_3=\dfrac{2}{1}\times 4.46=8.92[/tex]

mass NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=8.92\times 17=151.64[/tex]

_____ unit is the most widely used system of units in both science and business

Answers

Explanation:

I think the answer is metric system of units

because it is the most widely used system of units and its use in both science and business.

1 What is the approximate altitude of Polaris when viewed from New York City?

Answers

Answer:

44° to 45°

Explanation:

The altitude of Polaris star  when viewed from New York City is somewhat between 44° to 45°. However, Polaris is directly overhead at the North Pole (90° of latitude); in other words, the angle between Polaris and the horizon at the North Pole is 90°. This angle is called "the altitude" of Polaris.

How many atoms are in this chemical formula? NaC2H3O2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is eight atoms.

If there is less ionization energy does that mean that it is more reactive? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The greater the ionization energy, the more difficult it is to remove an electron. The ionization energy may be an indicator of the reactivity of an element. Elements with a low ionization energy tend to be reducing agents and form cations, which in turn combine with anions to form salts.

yes, because when there is less ionization energy it means that the atomic radius is big so, it will be easy to steal electrons from the outer most orbit of the atom.

hope it helps,
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