why is it beneficial for DNA to transition from free floating DNA to a chromosome form during the cell cycle?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

During the cell cycle, the transition of DNA from its free form to chromosome is beneficial because it allows the equitable division and transmission of genetic information to the daughter cells.

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, DNA contains all the genetic information of an individual and is found in the cell nucleus. The way the DNA is found while the cell is in interphase —period without division— is free form, associated with histone proteins, called chromatin.

When cell division occurs, the DNA must replicate and right at the beginning of the division process the chromatin condenses, forming chromosomes. These chromosomes contain the genetic information compartmentalized into genes, making it easier to distribute it equally to each daughter cell.

The main benefit of the condensation of chromatin - nuclear DNA - into chromosomes is to achieve the equitable distribution of genetic information and its transmission to each daughter cell.


Related Questions

Which of the following activities occurs in both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?
A: Proteins are assembled on ribosomes.
B: A large central vacuole stores DNA and RNA.
C: Mitochondria provide energy for cell processes.
D: Chloroplasts capture and transform the energy of sunlight.
E: The rough endoplasmic reticulum releases enzymes to break apart wastes.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: The correct answer is option A because it is the only answer where it occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Option A: Proteins are assembled on ribosomes. is correct.

Cells fall into following two broad categories.

Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

Prokaryotes are single-celled creatures belonging to the Bacteria and Archaea domains. Eukaryotes include animal cells, plant cells, fungus, and protists. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. Cells with a nucleus are referred to be eukaryotic cells. Aside from the nucleus, eukaryotic cells have other organelles. Ribosomes are the only organelles in a bacterial cell.

Proteins are assembled on ribosomes.

So, option A. is correct.

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High levels of salt (Na Cl-) can disrupt the tertiary structure of proteins. What effect do you think increasing concentrations of salt would have on lactase activity

Answers

Increasing concentrations of salt would disrupt lactase activity by disrupting its tertiary structure. This enzyme breaks down lactose.

What is an enzyme?

An enzyme is a protein that acts to lower the activation energy of a given chemical reaction.

Lactase is an enzyme that acts to break down lactose (a disaccharide) into galactose and glucose.

Different conditions in the media (in this case, concentrations of salt) may disrupt enzyme activity by altering its tertiary 3D structure.

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Can anyone help me please!

Answers

Answer:

I think its a plant cell

Explanation:

A plant cell also contains structures not found in an animal cell. Some of these include a cell wall, a large vacuole, and plastids.

it’s a plant cell.

you can tell because of the chloroplast. and the boxy nature of the cell.

Which of the following processes produces 38ATP of energy per
Glucose?

Answers

Answer:

glycolysis is the process produce 38ATP of energy per glucose

Salt marshes are
A) found in temperate intertidal zones
B) too salty (saline) for most species found in the intertidal zone
C) found where mangroves grow along shorelines
D) typically found on remote tropical islands
E) typically found wherever violent wave action scours a shoreline

Answers

Salt marshes are too salty for most of the species that are found in the intertidal zone is the correct statement.

What are salt marches?

Salt marshes are coastal wetlands that are drained by salt water which is brought by the tides. They are marshy because the soil may be composed of deep mud and peat so we can conclude that Salt marshes are too salty for most species found in the intertidal zone.

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The correct option is "A" which is found in temperate intertidal zones.

What is a salt marsh?

Salt marshes are coastal wetlands that are flooded and drained by salt water brought in by the tides. They are marshy because the soil may be composed of deep mud and peat.

Thus, the option is "A" which is found in temperate intertidal zones.

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please help!! :(( The total amount of mass before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, mass is ______.

Answers

Answer:

Constant

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction the total mass of all the substances taking part in the reaction remains the same. ... The law of conservation of mass states that the total mass of substances taking part in a chemical reaction is conserved during the reaction.

Which place on an enzyme binds a substrate?

Answers

The location within the enzyme where the substrate binds is called the enzyme's active site. The active site is where the “action” happens, so to speak. Since enzymes are proteins, there is a unique combination of amino acid residues (also called side chains, or R groups) within the active site

HELPPP 7TH GRADE SCIENCE, GIVING BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

The first answer is Gravity and Energy from the sun.

Explanation:

Gravity forces pressure on to the rocks causing their different phases and Energy from the sun is the other because the water cycle includes evaporation which is caused by the sun.

Gravity and Energy from the sun is the first one

Compare the frequency of the alleles for STR loci FH19, FH60, FH67, FH71, and FH129 that you completed in Table 3 with the values in Table 5. Why do you think the values differ?

Answers

Allele is the versions of a gene and it can be either dominant or recessive.

What are alleles?

Your information is incomplete as the table isn't given. Therefore, an overview of alleles will be given.

Alleles are variant form of genes. In genetics, it should be noted that genes show deviations. Therefore, alleles make up the genetic information which defines the gene.

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Choose the term that best matches the description given.
A (blank)
is a replicating set of stem cells from one blastocyst.
stem-cell line
stem-cell research
pluripotent cell

Answers

Stem cell line I believe

How did you classify the materials?​

Answers

putt them into groups. Materials are generally split into four main groups: metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. ... They can be further split into ferrous metals and alloys and nonferrous metals and alloys.

What is the mRNA sequence for this segment of DNA, ACTGACTGACTG?

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

DNA-

ACTGACTGACTG

mRNA-

UGACUGACUGAC

-hope it helps

How could you defend the prediction you made and developed in your drawings?

(succession)

Answers

Answer:

Sketching

Explanation:

Because when you are doing bio there is alot of sketching for example for cells to prove the way they look like where the nucleus is found like that

What do hypotheses, theories, and laws have in common?
data
predictions
explanations
observation

Answers

Predictions is the right answer

Answer:

observation

Explanation:

Researchers are investigating the incidence of algal blooms in neighborhood ponds. In summer, they collect water samples from over 100 neighborhood ponds in Dallas, Texas and surrounding cities. They also surveyed residents in each neighborhood to collect data such as average lot size, average home value, average resident income, and lawn care methods. The researchers found that neighborhoods with large lots, high home values, and high income levels were likely to use automatic sprinklers and synthetic fertilizers on their lawns. These same neighborhoods were very likely to have abundant algae in their ponds. Based on this research, which conclusion below provides the best explanation for why algae proliferate in neighborhood ponds?

a. Automatic sprinklers may house algae and may spray into neighborhood ponds.
b. High income neighborhoods are less likely to treat their ponds with chemicals that prevent algae growth.
c. Lawn fertilizer that washes into neighborhood ponds likely causes algae to become more abundant.
d. Neighborhoods with expensive homes typically have larger, deeper ponds that are more likely to support algae proliferation.
e. Large lot sizes likely provide algae with extra room to grow, and the algae then washes into the pond.

Answers

Answer: c. Lawn fertilizer that washes into neighborhood ponds likely causes algae to become more abundant.

Explanation:

Eutrophication is a natural phenomena in which the algal growth occurs in the water body due to increase in concentration of the fertilizers and manures being drained from the agricultural land into water. This causes decrease in oxygen level in water, and the aquatic animals in water will not survive due to scarcity of water.

According to the given situation, the growth of algae in the neighboring ponds is due to the drainage of lawn fertilizers into the neighboring ponds being washed from the lawns. This causes algae to grow abundantly in ponds.

A student studying aquaculture is interested in how diet and water temperature affect the growth rates of fish. She hypothesizes that fish receiving a high protein diets and in warmer temperatures will have enhanced growth rates. She has four treatment groups:______

a. Fish tanks in a laboratory at 22 degrees C and high protein diet.
b. Fish tanks in a laboratory at 22 degrees C and low protein diet.
c. Fish tanks outside with a temperature of 26 degrees C and high protein diet.
d. Fish tanks outside with a temperature of 26 degrees C and low protein diet.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This question is not complete below is the remaining part of the question. Is her hypothesis a true hypothesis or merely a prediction? (Has she provided rationale for her hypothesis?)

Do you think this is a good experimental design? Do you have suggestions for how she could improve her experimental design?

Answers:

The result of the experiment will determine if the hypothesis will be accepted or rejected and further explanation will be given to the effect.

Increase in dietry protein will subsequently increase the body weight as such the result show should tend towards a positive response to an increase in protein level.

The experiment design is completely randomized design(CRD) and it is good for the experiment to have the temperature all monitored and a close watch on the fishes.

3. List the possible ecological interactions between the organisms listed below. Hint: Use Table 1 in the introduction.
a. Owl-Owl:
b. Owl-mouse:
c. Owl-trees:
d. Owl-tick:

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B. Not very sure.

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Hi, i'm a 37 year old male, and I was wondering why my pp is so small. My girth is about .7 inches and length is 3.5 inches when erect. I was wondering if there are any natrual (organic) remedies I could follow to increase length and girth. Should I do more nut-ups? It does not help that I am extremely obese and when it is flaccid it goes inside my body. Anything helps! Thanks guys!

Answers

Answer:

Dont be a phat batch

Explanation:

3. Carrying capacity is the _size of a population that can be supported by an area.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of one species that a particular environment can support. Limiting factors determine this number.

Which are the four major groups of human pathogens?

A. bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and Protists
B. Protists, insects, bacteria and viruses
C. Fungi, Protists, Toxins and Bacteria
D. Viruses, Fungi, Protists and Toxins​

Answers

I believe the answer is A.

Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi and Protists are the four major groups of human pathogens. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What are human pathogens?

Bacteria are microorganisms that are made up of a single cell and can be the source of illnesses such as strep throat, TB, and infections of the urinary system. The common cold, influenza, and COVID-19 are all illnesses that can be caused by viruses, which are non-living particles that can only multiply inside of a living host cell.

Infections such as ringworm, athlete's foot, and thrush can be caused by fungi, which are multicellular organisms that can spread from person to person. Protists are single-celled organisms that are capable of causing a variety of diseases, including giardiasis, malaria, and amoebic dysentery.

Insects and toxins, despite the fact that they are capable of inflicting harm on humans as well, are not considered to be major classes of human pathogens.

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The photograph shows rockweed. Which feature allows rockweed to
withstand the constant wave action of its environment?
A. The ability to carry out chemosynthesis
B. The ability to firmly attach to rocks
C. The ability to produce its own light
D. The ability to carry out photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

This is the answer because if the rockweed is able to firmly attach its self to the rocks it would be able to withstand the constant wave action

The tendency to firmly attach to rocks allows rockweed to withstand the constant wave action of its environment.

Rockweed

It is a brown alga and grows in the rich intertidal zone.

The holdfast of a rockweed permits it to withstand the constant wave action of its surroundings.

Holdfast is a tiny stem-like composition which allows the weed to anchor firmly to the rocks.

The rockweeds possess some of the advantages over the normal weeds that permits them to sustain in water like the intense developed root systems.

Thus, the correct answer is option B, that is, the ability to firmly attach to rocks.

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Melting
e following question
eous rocks are formed?​

Answers

Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling and hardening of molten material called magma . The word igneous comes from the Latin word igneus, meaning fire. There are two types of igneous rocks: intrusive and extrusive. Exam- elation: Intrusive rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of the planet. When lava comes out of a volcano and solidifies into extrusive igneous rock, also called volcanic, the rock cools very quickly. Rocks are formed on Earth as igneous, sedimentary, or metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks form when rocks are heated to the melting point which forms magma . ... This changing of rock types is called the "Rock Cycle". Solid rock can be changed into a new rock by stresses that cause an increase in heat and pressure. A rock is a naturally formed, non-living Earth material. Rocks are made of minerals. The minerals may be so tiny that you can only see them with a microscope.
Igneous rocks contain randomly arranged interlocking crystals. The size of the crystals depends on how quickly the molten magma solidified: magma that cools slowly will form an igneous rock with large crystals. lava that cools quickly will form an igneous rock with small crystals. their visual appearance shows individual crystals interlocked together to form the rock mass. The cooling of magma deep in the Earth is typically much slower than the cooling process at the surface, so larger crystals can grow. Intrusive igneous rocks form in magma chambers that are deep underground. Many kilometers below the Earth's surface, molten rock called magma flows into cracks or underground chambers. There, the magma sits, cooling very slowly over thousands to millions of years. An intrusion is a body of igneous (created under intense heat) rock that has crystallized from molten magma. Gravity influences the placement of igneous rocks because it acts on the density differences between the magma and the surrounding wall rocks (country or local rocks). The most common river rocks used in landscaping and decorative construction are made of granite. Granite belongs to the "intrusive" category of igneous rock, which means it formed below the earth's surface as magma slowly cooled and crystallized. The rocks that form Earth's crust are continually destroyed and remade in an endless process called the rock cycle. Rock is formed by melting; by cooling and solidifying; by changing through heat and pressure; by weathering and erosion; and by compression and cementation.

Summarize what reasherchers did to improve the quality of post mining sites soil in

Answers

Answer:

The researcher centred on the potential uses of biochar, charcoal primarily used for agricultural and to improve the quality of post mining sites.

A method called mountaintop removal was used by mining firms. This means that they remove rock and mineral deposits off the top of the mountain to gain access to within the coal seams. The resulting soil is infertile and strongly acidic. The compacted soil after mine proves harder to  bring seed into the soil.

The researchers  try to use biochar to help reforest the soil at the post-mining site. Before it was reseeded and replanted, they got permission to add a layer of biochar to a post-mining site. the team created “planting cells” of biochar‐enhanced soil on the post‐mining site and that showed improvment in the sapling growth.

Explanation:

1-When you get sick, should you take an antibiotic that a friend or family member offers you (this includes your mom!)? Why or why not?
2- Let's say you're sick and your doctor prescribes you an antibiotic that you have to take for 7 days. If you feel better after 4 days, should you continue taking the antibiotic for the full dose, or stop taking it? Why or why not?
3-If you have a virus, will taking antibiotics cure your infection? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, because they are not a physicianYes, I will continue to make myself more healthy it depends on the virus

Which best describes X and Y

Answers

The axis on a coordinate plane, variables used in mathematics.

What is the wave speed of a deep water wave if the wavelength is 48.2 meters?

Answers

The value of the frequency of the wave was assumed to be 50Hz and the speed was computed to be 2410 m/s

Wave and Motion

Given Data

Wavelength = 48.2 metersFrequency f = 50 Hz (Assumed value)

We know that the relationship between speed, frequency and wavelength is given as

v = fλ

Substitute our values and solving for velocity(Speed) we have

v = 50*48.2

v = 2410 m/s

Hence the speed of the wave is 2410 m/s

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Which clastic sediment has the smallest grain size?



a. sand

b. clay

c. pebbles

d. gravel

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B,Clay.

Explanation:

Silt is the name of a sediment grain that range in size from 0.625 mm to 0.0039 mm. Mud is the smallest grain size and is also known as clay.

Your answer should be B

Question 1-9
An exoplanet is a planet in a different solar system than the one in which we live. Scientists have discovered many exoplanets that are many light years away. Predict which pattern is true about exoplanets.
O Exoplanets would orbit their own stars instead of the Sun
O Exoplanets have a large mass
Exoplanets have many moons
Exoplanets orbitour Sun

Answers

Answer:

Exoplanets would orbit their own stars instead of the Sun

Explanation:

Our solar system is defined by the planets and other celestial objects which orbit the sun, a star. Exoplanets do not orbit our sun, but are orbiting their own star.

Nothing would guarantee that any amount of exoplanets would have a moon.

The size of a planet is a defined term based on size, but it doesn't necessarily have to have a large mass to be a planet.

A bird is eating a grasshopper, which had eaten some plants. How is energy being passed to the bird? (A Indirectly from the grasshopper (B .Directly from the plant (C Directly from the sun (D Indirectly from the plant( science)

Answers

In a food chain is simply a network of supply of energy beginning from the producer to the final consumer.

The correct options are

D Indirectly from the plant( science)

Energy Transfer in Food Chain

Summary of the Energy Transfer

The flow of energy from the grasshopper to the bird is a direct flow, also the flow of energy from the plant to the grasshopper is a direct flow, this is so because there are not middle agent between the two organisms stated above.

When there is a middle agent, then the flow becomes and indirect flow.

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Answer:

Indirectly from the plant

Explanation:

I got it right on my quiz... hope this helps!!

Which organelle is like the glue holding all the organelles together in place

Answers

Answer:

The Cytoplasm

Explanation:

The cytoplasm in a cell is a jelly or glue like substance that holds everything in place. It is the flesh, essentially, of a cell. It is 90% water and allows dissolved nutrients and waste to pass through it to get from organelle to organelle or to and from the cell wall.

Hope this helps! :)

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