Caenorhabditis elegans is a species of soil-dwelling nematode (roundworm) that feeds on soil bacteria, including Bacillus thuringiensis.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
Caenorhabditis elegans is a well-known species which is widely used in genetic experiments (i.e., it is a model organism). C. elegans is a soil nematode that eats bacteria, but its survival depends on the ability to distinguish toxic from non-toxic ones. C. elegans cannot feed Bacillus thuringiensis because this bacterium produces a toxin Bt protein that damages its gut, thereby producing the death of this nematode. Interestingly, it has been proposed that Bt toxin pathways might be exploited for the design of new generation nematicides.
In real life, sequencing data is never as clean and clear as the sequencing data presented here. Typically, sequencing machines do not read eDNA sequences perfectly, occasionally mistaking a C for a T, for instance (though this is often <1% of the time). Additionally, there will even be some variability of the barcode among individuals of the same species! How can sequences without 100% identity to a reference still be useful for biodiversity assessment
Answer:
by using consensus sequences and complementing DNA barcoding data with other sources of information (e.g., morphological, and ecological data)
Explanation:
DNA barcoding refers to the taxonomic method used to identify and classify species by comparing DNA sequences. Some of the most used barcoding genes include the 16 subunit (16S) of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene in prokaryotes, the Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI) gene in animals, the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence in fungi and the RuBisCO gene in plants. A good gene for DNA barcoding purposes must exhibit intraspecific variability, conserved regions in order to synthesize appropriate PCR primers, and the sequence need to be short in length (100 to 1000 bases). The main problem associated with this identification method is the confidence value between genetic sequences. For example, when COI sequences are identical, there is a 6 percent of chance that these sequences belong to different species. On the other hand, the percentage of intraspecific variability among DNA barcoding sequences is variable, even among closely related species. This problem, as well as bioinformatic errors related to sequence reads, can be partially overcome by aligning genetic sequences (including outgroups) in order to obtain consensus sequences. Moreover, taxonomists reasonably argue that DNA barcoding data should be complemented with morphological and ecological data in order to achieve accurate species identification.
Which of the following does NOT describe vacuoles?
both plants and animals have vacuoles
they are the largest organelle in plant cells
they store water in plants and help give them structure
they are the place where cell respiration takes place
Answer:
they are the place where cell respiration takes place
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions used by the cell to create energy (ATP), these reactions occur partially in the cytoplasm, but mostly in the mitochondria. On the other hand, vacuoles store water in plants and help give them structure, are the largest organelle in plant cells, and both plants and animals have them. Therefore the answer is, they are the place where cell respiration takes place.
Which three organ systems work together to take in oxygen and other
nutrients and deliver them to an animal's body cells?
A. Respiratory, because it takes in gases from the external
environment
B. Circulatory, because blood absorbs nutrients and carries them to
other cells
c. Nervous, because it controls the body functions and responses to
stimuli
D. Digestive, because it breaks down the nutrients in food into
substances that can be used by cells
Answer:A, B and D
Explanation:Respiratory takes in oxygen and digestive absorbs nutrients from the food while the circulatory deliver those through the entire body.
A B D im on the exam
What is the function of digestive enzymes ?
Answer in brief..I'll reward.
➜ Digetive enzymes convert the large and insoluble food molecules into small water molecules in the process of digestion. For example, pancreas secretes enzymes like amylase, trypsin and lipase. The enzyme amylase breakdown the starch, trypsin breaks down the proteins and lipase breaks down emulsified fats into simple sugars, amino acids and fatty acids, respectively.
What is the main job of the white blood cells?
Answer:
They protect you against illness and disease. Think of white blood cells as your immunity cells. In a sense, they are always at war. They flow through your bloodstream to fight viruses, bacteria, and other foreign invaders that threaten your health.
D
Question 2
1 pts
Because the ANS is a visceral motor system, afferent pathways are of no importance
and actually are rarely found.
True
False
Answer:
The correct answer is - false.
Explanation:
The ANS is a system consider as the visceral motor system, however, the afferent pathways are the system that is used to flow the signals to the control center from taking from the receptor and are very essential for the homeostasis communication of the nervous system.
This pathway involves the neurons with the signals to the spinal cord and the brain as sensory data. This pathway is very common to provide communication between the receptor and spinal cord.
what is an amino acid
The genetic material of a bacterial cell is:
None of the above
DNA is present in chromosomes
Double stranded circular DNA
A single stranded DNA molecule
Answer:
DNA is present in chromosomes
What is the BEST explanation that accounts for the climate in tropical areas near the equator?
A) When the air is cooled it can absorb more moisture, and it tends to rise. Thus air near the poles, heated by the direct rays of the sun, absorbs moisture and rises.
B) When the air is warmed by the sun it can absorb more moisture, and it tends to rise. Thus air near the poles, heated by the direct rays of the sun, absorbs moisture and sinks.
C) When the air is cooled it can not absorb as much moisture, and it tends to sink. Thus air near the equator, heated by the indirect rays of the sun, absorbs no moisture and sinks.
D) When the air is warmer by the sun it can absorb more moisture, and it tends to rise. Thus air near the equator, heated by the direct rays of the sun, absorbs moisture and rises. Higher in the atmosphere the air cools again, forming clouds that produce rainfall.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The equator is hit with direct sunlight, and is known to be very humid and have lots of rainfall.
A plant is wilting in response to internal stimuli. What action can you take to make the plant stand tall?
F. Place a towel over the plant.
G. Put it in a pot with another plant.
H. Place it in a dark closet.
J. Provide water for the plant.
Answer:
It is either J or G my answer would be G
~Tori
Which wavelength is reflected off plants stems and leaves
YALL PLEASE HELP 90 points ;(
Answer:
it is too small so i can't see it
Answer: Could you make it bigger because I don't have my glasses. Thx and will answer when problem is solved.
Explanation:
Which kingdom is completely composed of you unicellular organisms that are prokaryotic
How do elephants warn their family groups of a dangerous predator in their habitat?
A. They use their trunks to make loud sounds.
B. They stomp their feet to create noise.
C. They use their tusks to kick up dirt.
D. They flap their ears rapidly.
Answer:
How do elephants warn each other?
When they're excited, scared or happy, elephants make the trumpeting sounds you're probably familiar with. They vocalize in other, more complicated ways, too — low-pitched rumbles outside our range of hearing. At less than 20 hertz, these infrasonic calls are often used to alert each other to danger.
Explanation:
soo A
Antibiotic resistant bacteria are becoming more and more prevalent, leaving us in desperate need of novel antimicrobial compounds to replace the drugs that are now obsolete in our hospitals and medical clinics. A high throughput screen of 700,000 compound library has allowed you to identify one molecule capable of killing extensively drug resistant tuberculosis at concentrations 1000X lower than currently used therapeutics. The only problem is, you don't know the molecular target. Develop an experimental strategy to identify the molecular target of your new antibiotic. Make sure to use some of the techniques described in the chapters covered throughout Units 1-6, and be creative. There isn't one correct answer!'
Answer:
Explanation:
We know the molecules equipped for killing broadly drug-resistant tuberculosis. This requires that we build up an experimental test system to distinguish the molecular target of your new antibiotic.
These steps include:
Gather proteomics data of tuberculosis and gather structural data of all proteins inside it.
At that point perform molecular docking with the molecule you as of now have.
This can yield the molecular target for the new antibiotic.
Is a sandstone or a limestone older
Answer:
I think that limestone is older
Explanation:
Matching type:
1. ribosome
2. smooth ER
3. mitochondrion
4. nucleus
5. Golgi apparatus
6. lysosome
7. centriole
8. cytoskeleton
9. inclusion
10. plasma membrane
11. nucleolus
a. main site of ATP synthesis
b. encloses the chromatin
c. sac of digestive enzymes
d. examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials
e. forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation
f. site of protein synthesis
g. forms the external boundary of the cell
h. site of lipid synthesis
i. packaging site for ribosomes
j. packages proteins for transportation
k. internal cellular network of rodlike structures
Answer:
1. ribosome---- f. site of protein synthesis
2. smooth ER---- h. site of lipid synthesis
3. mitochondrion---- a. main site of ATP synthesis
4. nucleus---- b. encloses the chromatin
5. Golgi apparatus---- e. forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation and j. packages proteins for transportation
6. lysosome---- c. sac of digestive enzymes
7. centriole---- k. internal cellular network of rod like structures
9. inclusion---- d. examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials
10. plasma membrane---- g. forms the external boundary of the cell
11. nucleolus---- i. packaging site for ribosomes
Explanation:
Ribosome is considered as a site of protein synthesis, smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of lipid synthesis , mitochondria is the main site of ATP production, nucleus encloses the chromatin material inside it, Golgi apparatus forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation and also packages proteins for transportation, lysosome is a sac of digestive enzymes , centriole consists of internal cellular network of rod like structures , inclusion has examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials, plasma membrane forms the external boundary of the cell and nucleolus has the function of packaging site for ribosomes.
The functions of various cell organelles are as follows: Ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis, smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesises lipids, mitochondria produces ATP, nucleus encloses chromatin material, Golgi apparatus forms basal bodies and aids in mitotic spindle formation and protein packaging for transportatio.
Lysosome contains digestive enzymes, centriole is composed of a cellular network of rod-like structures, inclusion contains glycogen granules and foreign materials, pla
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A weather map is shown for the southern United States. According to the map, tornadoes are most closely associated with which
weather event?
A)
blizzards
B)
cyclones
hurricanes
D)
thunderstorms
A weather map has been shown for the southern United States. According to the map, tornadoes are most closely associated with thunderstorms weather event. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the use of map in weather or garden?
Map is the distribution of flower in a garden. A diagram has been used to label an object so the parts can be recognised easily. A 3-D model has a xerox copy of the object in a three dimensional figure . An information a word so one can assume infographic . A map helps to represent the layout of the land or distribution of flower in garden.
Geographic information system (GIS) has been analyzed and visualize data for geographic positions on Earth's surface. GIS has computer - based tool that examines spatial relationships, pattern and trends. By connecting geography with data, GIS better understands data using a geographic context.
Therefore, A weather map has been shown for the southern United States. According to the map, tornadoes are most closely associated with thunderstorms weather event. Thus, option D is correct.
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how to cultivate yam
Explanation:
Yams are produced through slips, which have been generated again from sprouts of mature yams, rather than seeds, as most other crops are. Split a yam in part and place one half in a bowl of cool water to develop sprouts.
Which metamorphic rock is foliated and coarse grained?
a. quartzite
b. hornfels
C. slate
d. gneiss
Answer:
Gneiss
Explanation:
Quartzite and Hornfels are both non-foliated metamorphic rocks. Slate is foliated but is fine-grained, which leaves us with Gneiss, which is a foliated, coarse-grained metamorphic rock
Describe three ways in which economies are
likely to be affected by climate change
Answer:
1. Climate change affect the geography within which economy of the world operate
2. It changes the comfortability of human within the global industry
3. Growth Zone is affected
Explanation:
1. Climate change affect the geography within which economy of the world operate: economic of the world are affected by change in climatic condition in the since that there is shift in the usual period of seasons. For example, taken Nigeria as a region in West Africa, rainfall is expected to start around March in almost all part of the country, however, due to climate change, some part don't still have rain till May. This causes a shift in farmers plan and affect the supply of farm produce to the local market and to the global market, in turn affecting the gross domestic product of the country.
2. It changes the comfortability of human within the global industry. Take for example, fossil fuel, it is part of human being to address some unfavourable conditions among which is climate change which causes global warming, during this period, the way industries and people uses fossil fuel are been changed and it have direct effect to global economy.
3. Growth Zone is affected: change in climatic condition changes world economy growth zones. Thus could be seen in transportation sector, when the water level is affected, international movement of cargoes by ship are affect and hence, some trades agreements are altered thereby changing the growth zone.
Check all of the following statements that represent an example of predation. Check All That Apply A deer eats the leaves of a tree.A deer eats the leaves of a tree. Barnacles grow on various marine animals.Barnacles grow on various marine animals. A snail eats a clam.A snail eats a clam. A fungus decomposes dead organic matter.A fungus decomposes dead organic matter. A tree absorbs inorganic nutrients from the soil.A tree absorbs inorganic nutrients from the soil.
Answer:
- A deer eats the leaves of a tree.
- A snail eats a clam
Explanation:
Predation is one of the mode of feedings used by certain organisms. It is a relationship between two organisms in which one of the organisms called PREDATOR kills/harms and feed on the other organism called PREY.
According to this question, the two examples that represent predation are as follows:
- A deer eats the leaves of a tree; the deer, which is the PREDATOR feeds on a tree plant, which is the PREY.
- A snail eats a clam; the snail is the PREDATOR in this case and it harms the clam (PREY) by killing and feeding on it.
Answer:
A deer eats the leaves of a tree.
A snail eats a clam
Explanation:
E2023
Which of the following is a characteristic of many eukaryotes?
a. Many eukaryotes have no DNA
b. Many eukaryotes have many cells
c. Many eukaryotes have no cell membrane
d. Many eukaryotes have DNA in cytoplasm
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What do you mean by Eukaryotes?Eukaryotes may be defined as the type of living organisms that significantly have a well-defined nucleus along with other membrane-bound cell organelles. These organisms have a complex level of compartmentalization.
According to the context of this question, almost all eukaryotes have DNA in their nucleus. This is because it is considered its genetic material. So, options A and D are eliminated.
The cell membrane is the characteristic feature of every eukaryote because this membrane separates the inner environment of the cell from external conditions. So, option C is eliminated as well.
Therefore, the statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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If a plant fall which way will the roots grow
Answer: The roots grow whichever way gravity will push them.
how many degrees in a triangle
Answer:
The internal degrees in a triangle add up to 180
Explanation:
Answer:
Three are three angles in a triangle which all add up to exactly 180 degrees
Explanation:
How much energy will the cheetah get if it eats the gazelle?
Answer:
alot
Explanation:
Can viruses live through mutation and natural selection
Answer:
sure why not
Explanation:
as the virus mutates, it may increase, or lessen the chance for the virus to survive a battle against its host. like your regular living organisms (though keep in mind viruses are not considered living), some survive and some die due to natural selection and mutation.
Bare rock
Colonised by
pioneer species
(e.g. moss)
Decomposition
creates a layer
of topsoil
Grasses grow
and displace the
pioneer species
More nutrients
in soil allows for
shrub growth
Increase in soil
depth allows for
growth of trees
What ecological process is shown above?
O migration
O primary succession
O secondary succession
O nitrification
Answer:
Primary Succession
Explanation:
Primary Succession is a barren area exposed by a retreating glacier
Which of the following are characteristics of
Ascomycota? Check all that apply.
flagellated spores
spores produced in the ascus
lack reproduction phase
important in the food industry
important in the digestion of animals
can cause disease in plants
can cause disease in animals
Answer:
can cause disease in animals/ important in the food industry/spores produced in the ascus