Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
It is true that her situation characterizes what her economics professor's mentioned on stagflation.
She experienced high internet cost more than she is paying, she was also notified on an increase in the utility summer rates, increase in the cost of her schoolbooks, and gasoline all point to what stagflation is.
Stagflation is detected when a nation experiences slow economic growth obvious with an increase in the cost of goods, which means a reduction in purchasing power as Casey experienced. When companies want to still be running their business, they will increase the cost of their services as there are fewer goods available and the currency weakened.
Bonita Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 18% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014, is as follows.
BONITA BEAUTY CORPORATION
Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales $75,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable $31,500,000
Fixed 8,610,000 40,110,000
Gross margin $34,890,000
Selling and marketing expenses
Commissions $13,500,000
Fixed costs 10,260,000 23,760,000
Operating income $11,130,000
The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 8% and incur additional fixed costs of $7,500,000.
Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation
Answer: $56,040,000
Explanation:
Here is the question:
1.Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation's break-even point in sales dollars for the year.
Sales = $75,000,000
Less: variable cost = $75,000,000 + ($75,000,000 × 8%) = $31,500,000 + $6,000,000 = $37,500,000
Contribution margin = $37,500,000
Fixed cost = 10,260,000 + 10,260,000 + 7,500,000 = $28,020,000
Operating income = $11,130,000
Contribution margin = 0.5
Break even point in sales will now be:
= Fixed cost/contribution margin ratio
= $28,020,000/0.5
= $56,040,000
The following is a partial trial balance for the Green Star Corporation as of December 31, 2021:
Account Title Debits Credits
Sales revenue 1,400,000
Interest revenue 35,000
Gain on sale of investments 55,000
Cost of goods sold 740,000
Selling expenses 185,000
General and administrative expenses 80,000
Interest expense 45,000
Income tax expense 135,000
There were 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2021.
Required:
Prepare a single-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.
Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2021, including EPS disclosures.
Answer:
1. Single-Step Income
Income statement
Revenues and gains: Amount$
Sales revenue 1,400,000
Interest revenue 35,000
Gain on sale of investment 55,000
Total revenues and gains 1,490,000
Expenses and losses
Cost of goods sold 740,000
General and administrative 80,000
expenses
Selling expenses 185,000
Interest expense 45,000
Total expenses and losses 1,050,000
Income before income tax 440,000
Income tax expense -135,000
Net income 305,000
EPS = Net income/Number of common shares
EPS = 305,000/100,000
EPS = 3.05
2. Multi-Step Income
Income statement
Particulars Amount$
Sales 1,400,000
Cost of goods sold -740,000
Gross profit 660,000
Operating expenses
General and administrative 80,000
expenses
Selling expenses 185,000
Total operating expenses -265,000
Operating income 395,000
Other incomes and expenses
Interest revenue 35,000
Gain on sale of investment 55,000
Interest expense -45,000
Total other income, net 45,000
Income before income tax 440,000
Income tax expense -135,000
Net income $305,000
EPS = Net income/Number of common shares
EPS = 305,000/100,000
EPS = 3.05
Cooperative San José of southern Sonora state in Mexico makes a unique syrup using cane sugar and local herbs. The syrup is sold in small bottles and is prized as a flavoring for drinks and for use in desserts. The bottles are sold for $12 each. The first stage in the production process is carried out in the Mixing Department, which removes foreign matter from the raw materials and mixes them in the proper proportions in large vats. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system.
A hastily prepared report for the Mixing Department for April appears below:
Units to be accounted for:
Work in process, April 1 (materials 90% complete; conversion 80% complete) 5,700
Started into production 34,100
Total units to be accounted for 39,800
Units accounted for as follows:
Transferred to next department 29,400
Work in process, April 30 (materials 70% complete; conversion 50% complete) 10,400
Total units accounted for 39,800
Cost Reconciliation Cost to be accounted for:
Work in process, April 1 $15,276
Cost added during the month 96,248
Total cost to be accounted for $111,524
Cost accounted for as follows:
Work in process, April 30 $20,384
Transferred to next department 91,140
Total cost accounted for $111,524
Required:
a. What were the Mixing Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for April?
b. What were the Mixing Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for April? The beginning inventory consisted of the following costs: materials, $10,545; and conversion cost, $4,731. The costs added during the month consisted of: materials, $64,649; and conversion cost, $31,599.
c. How many of the units transferred out of the Mixing Department in April were started and completed during that month?
d. The manager of the Mixing Department stated, "Materials prices jumped from about $1.65 per unit in March to $2.15 per unit in April, but due to good cost control I was able to hold our materials cost to less than $2.15 per unit for the month." Should this manager be rewarded for good cost control?
Answer:
a. EU:
materials = 29,400 + 7,280 = 36,680
conversion = 29,400 + 5,200 = 34,600
b. cost per EU:
materials = $75,194 / 36,680 = $2.05
conversion = $36,330 / 34,600 = $1.05
c. units started and completed during April = 23,700
d. no, he didn't do anything, When a company uses the weighted average process costing method, the cost of beginning WIP is used to determine the cost per equivalent unit. On the other hand, FIFO process costing method doesn't, it only considers costs incurred during the month to calculate cost per equivalent unit.
Explanation:
beginning WIP 5,700 $15,276
materials, $10,545
conversion cost, $4,731
units started 34,100
costs added during the month = $96,248
materials, $64,649
conversion cost, $31,599
units transferred out 29,400 $91,140
ending WIP 10,400 $20,384
materials 70% = 7,280 EU
conversion 50% = 5,200 EU
EU:
materials = 29,400 + 7,280 = 36,680
conversion = 29,400 + 5,200 = 34,600
total cost for materials = $64,649 + $10,545 = $75,194
total cost for conversion = $31,599 + $4,731 = $36,330
cost per EU:
materials = $75,194 / 36,680 = $2.05
conversion = $36,330 / 34,600 = $1.05
units started and completed during April = 29,400 - 5,700 = 23,700
A medical supplies salesperson walks into a hospital administrator's office. The administrator invites the salesperson to sit in a chair directly across the desk from her. Into which space zone is the salesperson being placed
Answer:
Social.
Explanation:
Here the said person is been directed by the administrator to the social wing/angle within the hospital building amongst where the said person can sit and wait to be attended to by a physician, doctor or psychologist.
In the maximum amount as they're seen to be always at the desk ahead of hospitals,
administration isn't just totally their job ad they also bring their education and skill with medical terminology, customer service, and healthcare services to the table furthermore.
This job type can perform a spread of functions and add various roles. Their job title may be anything from a medical office assistant to a patient coordinator or admissions coordinator
Prepare a bank reconciliation as of October 31 from the following information:
a. The October 31 cash balance in the general ledger is $806.
b. The October 31 balance shown on the bank statement is $350.
c. Checks issued but not returned with the bank statement were No. 462 for $24 and No. 483 for $42.
d. A deposit made late on October 31 for $433 is included in the general ledger balance but not in the bank statement balance.
e. Returned with the bank statement was a notice that a customer's check for $80 that was deposited on October 25 had been returned because the customer's account was overdrawn.
f. During a review of the checks that were returned with the bank statement, it was noted that the amount of Check No. 471 was $65 but that in the company's records supporting the general ledger balance, the check had been erroneously recorded as a payment of an account payable in the amount of $56.
Answer:
Bank Reconciliation Statement as of October 31
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Balance as per bank $350 Balance as per books $806
Add: Late deposit $433 Less: Returned checks $80
Less: Outstanding check $66 Less: Error recordings $9
($24+$42) ($65-$56)
Reconciled Balance $717 Reconciled Balance $717
Is there an existential threat of social media?
Answer:
could be
Explanation:
On January 1, 20X8, L Corporation acquired all of the common stock of S Company for $300,000. On that date, S Company's identifiable net assets had a fair value of $250,000. The assets acquired in the purchase of S are considered to be a separate reporting unit of L Corporation. The carrying value of S Company's net assets at December 31, 20X8, is $310,000. The fair value of the reporting unit is determined to be 260,000. Determine the amount, if any, of impairment loss to be recognized at December 31, 20X8.
a. 40,000
b. 50,000
c. 10,000
d. 60,000
Answer:
b. 50,000
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the computation of impairment loss is shown below:-
The Amount of impairment loss to be recognized at December 31, 20X8 is
= Net assets - Fair value of reporting unit
= $310,000 - $260,000
= $50,000
Therefore we applied the above formula to determine the amount of impairment loss to be recognized at December 31, 20X8.
Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements.1. Timeliness2. Completeness3. Free from error4. Understandability5. Faithful representation6. Relevance7. Neutrality8. Confirmatory valuea. Quality of information that assures users that information represents the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.b. Information about an economic phenomenon that corrects past or present expectations based on previous evaluations.c. The extent to which information is accurate in representing the economic substance of a transaction.d. Includes all the information that is necessary for a faithful representation of the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.e. Quality of information that allows users to comprehend its meaning.
Answer:
1. Comparability.
2. Predictive value.
3. Free from error.
4. Completeness.
5. Faithful representation.
Explanation:
a. Comparability: Quality of information that assures users that information represents the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
b. Predictive value: Information about an economic phenomenon that corrects past or present expectations based on previous evaluations.
c. Free from error: The extent to which information is accurate in representing the economic substance of a transaction.
d. Completeness: Includes all the information that is necessary for a faithful representation of the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
e. Faithful representation: Quality of information that allows users to comprehend its meaning
During 2020, PC Software Inc. developed a new personal computer database management software package. Total expenditures on the project were $3,000,000, of which 40% occurred after the technological feasibility of the product had been established. The product was completed and offered for sale on January 1, 2021. During 2021, revenues from sales of the product totaled $4,800,000. The package is expected to be successfully marketable for five years, and the total revenues over the life of the product are estimated to be $20,000,000.
Required
A. Prepare the journal entry to account for the development of this product in 2020.
B. Prepare the journal entry to record the amortization of capitalized computer software development costs in 2021.
C. What disclosures are required in the December 31, 2021, financial statements regarding computer software costs?
At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals ______. This is equal to _____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was ______. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.
Answer:
PC Software Inc.
A. Journal Entry to account for the development of software in 2020:
Debit Software $1,200,000
Debit Development Expenses $1,800,000
Credit Cash Account $3,000
To capitalize 40% software development costs.
B. Journal Entry to amortize Capitalize Computer Software Development in 2021:
Debit Amortization Expense $240,000
Credit Accumulated Amortization - Software $240,000
To record the amortization of the capitalized software.
C. At December 31, 2021, the unamortized software intangible asset totals _$960,000_____. This is equal to _$1,200,000____ originally capitalized less amortization in 2021 of _ $240,000______. The amount charged to expense as amortization of software intangible asset in 2021 was _$240,000_____. The estimated net realizable value of computer software is greater than the remaining unamortized software intangible asset.
Explanation:
PC Software Inc. must follow the US GAAP rule, which states that the development costs incurred for an internally-generated software development are capitalized only when it is probable that the development is commercially feasible. Based on this, only 40% of the software expenditures are capitalized.
On June 30, 2021, Georgia-Atlantic, Inc. leased warehouse equipment from IC Leasing Corporation. The lease agreement calls for Georgia-Atlantic to make semiannual lease payments of $562,907 over a three-year lease term, payable each June 30 and December 31, with the first payment at June 30, 2021. Georgia-Atlantic's incremental borrowing rate is 10%, the same rate IC uses to calculate lease payment amounts. Amortization is recorded on a straight-line basis at the end of each fiscal year. The fair value of the equipment is $3 million.
Required:
a. Determine the present value of the lease payments at June 30, 2021 that Georgia-Atlantic uses to record the right-of-use asset and lease liability.
b. What pretax amounts related to the lease would Georgia-Atlantic report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021
Answer:
1. $3,000,000
2. Liability $1,996,041
Asset$2,500,000
Explanation:
1. Calculation to Determine the present value of the lease payments at June 30, 2021
Present value of lease payments will be calculated as : $562,907 × 5.32948
(Present value of an annuity due of $1:
n = 6, i = 5% is 5.32948)
Present value of lease payments = $3,000,000
Therefore the Present value of lease payments will be $3,000,000
2. Calculation to Determine the pretax amounts related to the lease that Georgia-Atlantic would report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021
Liability at December 31, 2021
Initial balance, June 30, 2021 3,000,000
June 30, 2021 Reduction(562,907)
Dec. 31, 2021 reduction (441052)
[562,907-(3,000,000-562,907)*5%]
December 31, 2021 NET LIABILITY $1,996,041
ASSETS at December 31, 2021
Initial balance, June 30, 2021 3,000,000
Accumulated depreciation at Dec. 31, 2021 (500,000)
(3000000/3*1/2)
December 31, 2021 ASSETS $2,500,000
Therefore the pretax amounts related to the lease that Georgia-Atlantic would report in its balance sheet at December 31, 2021 will be : Liability $1,996,041
Asset$2,500,000
What aspect does line weight represent? A. angle of a line B. color of a line C. length of a line D. thickness of a line
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a privately owned company because it could:
Answer:
Government companies may have unfair advantage over private companies, as - financial support from government, public confidence & public capital raise ease
Explanation:
A government-owned company may have an unfair advantage over a private owned company because -
Have financial assistance from government in case of less or non profitability, inefficiency, non performing assets
On the other hand, having more public confidence, public companies are likely to get publically raised capital (through shares, debentures) etc more easily.
Which of the following is not a true statement about filing bankruptcy? a. Bankruptcy erases all of your debt. b. It is possible to rebuild your credit after filing bankruptcy. There are exemptions that alloW you to keep essentials. d. Bankruptcy stops aggressive action by creditors
The statement that is not true about bankruptcy is that Bankruptcy erases all of your debt. Option A is correct.
What is bankruptcy?Bankruptcy is a legal process or procedure that involves a person or business that is unable to repay its outstanding debts.
The bankruptcy methodology starts with a requisition or petition that is pointed by the debtor, which is most expected, or on behalf of creditors, and which is less common.
After filing bankruptcy, it is possible to rebuild credit after filing bankruptcy of a debtor, and there are certain waivers that allow maintaining the requirements.
Bankruptcy prevents assertive action by creditors, and it does not mean that it erases all of your debt.
Therefore, option A is correct.
Learn more about bankruptcy, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1142634
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a true statement about filing bankruptcy?
a.
Bankruptcy erases all of your debt.
b.
It is possible to rebuild your credit after filing bankruptcy.
c.
There are exemptions that allow you to keep essentials.
d.
Bankruptcy stops aggressive action by creditors.
A
Theresa works as a Risk Management Specialist for an investment corporation. Which best describes her educational pathway?
A. an associate’s degree, then a bachelor’s degree
B. a master’s degree, then vocational school
C. vocational school, then an associate’s degree
D. a bachelor’s degree, then a master’s degree
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
i'm doing the unit test right now
Answer:
I feel that the correct answers is D because to become a Risk Management Specialist you must have a bachelors in business and most likely a master.
Explanation:
If there is a technological advance that lowers the cost of producing x-ray machines, then we can say that the
Answer:
C) quantity supplied of those machines will go up.
Explanation:
the options are missing:
A ) quantity demanded for those machines will increase.
B) demand for those machines will shift right.
C) quantity supplied of those machines will go up.
D) quantity supplied of those machines will decrease.
If production costs decrease, the supply curve will shift to the right, increasing the total quantity supplied while decreasing the sales price. Advances in technology increase productivity, which allows companies to supply a higher amount of goods at lower prices, which in turn increases the total quantity demanded for these goods.
Comparative statements of retained earnings for Renn-Dever Corporation were reported in its 2021 annual report as follows.
RENN-DEVER CORPORATIONStatements of Retained Earnings
For the Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $6,962,452 $5,659,552 $5,824,552
Net income (loss) 3,408,700 2,300,900 (165,000 )
Deductions:
Stock dividend (34,500 shares) 241,500
Common shares retired (120,000 shares) 240,000
Common stock cash dividends 899,950 758,000 0
Balance at end of year $9,229,702 $6,962,452 $5,659,552
At December 31, 2013, common shares consisted of the following:
Common stock, 1,855,000 shares at $1 par $1,855,00
Paid-in capital—excess of par 7,420,000
Required:
Infer from the reports the events and transactions that affected Renn-Dever Corporation's retained earnings during 2014, 2015, and 2016. Prepare the journal entries that reflect those events and transactions.
Answer:
Renn-Dever Corporation
a. The events and transactions that affected Renn-Dever Corporation's retained earnings during 2019, 2020, and 2021 include:
2019:
Net Loss from the Income Statement of $165,000 reduced the retained earnings balance.
2020:
Net Income from the Income Statement of $2,300,900 increased the retained earnings balance.
Some Common Stock held in Treasury Stock were retired permanently to the tune of $240,000. This reduced the balance of the retained earnings.
Declaration and payment of cash dividend of $758,000 reduced the retained earnings balance.
2021:
There was a net income of $3,408,700 from the income statement which increased the retained earnings balance.
The Company declared stock dividends of $241,500 and cash dividends of $899,950, which together reduced the retained earnings balance.
b. 2019:
Debit Retained Earnings $165,000
Credit Income Summary $165,000
To record the net loss transferred to Retained Earnings.
2020:
Debit Income Summary $2,300,900
Credit Retained Earnings $2,300,900
To record the net income transferred to Retained Earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $240,000
Credit Treasury Stock $240,000
To record the common stock retired.
Debit Retained Earnings $758,000
Credit Dividends $758,000
To record the cash dividends to stockholders.
2021:
Debit Income Summary $3,408,700
Credit Retained Earnings $3,408,700
To record the transfer of net income to retained earnings.
Debit Retained Earnings $241,500
Credit Stock Dividends $241,500
To record the stock dividends (34,500 shares) to stockholders.
Debit Retained Earnings $899,950
Credit Cash Dividends $899,950
To record the cash dividends to stockholders.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
RENN-DEVER CORPORATION
Statements of Retained Earnings
For the Years Ended December 31 2021 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $6,962,452 $5,659,552 $5,824,552
Net income (loss) 3,408,700 2,300,900 (165,000)
Deductions:
Stock dividend (34,500 shares) 241,500
Common shares retired (120,000 shares) 240,000
Common stock cash dividends 899,950 758,000 0
Balance at end of year $9,229,702 $6,962,452 $5,659,552
Traditional IRA grows tax free?
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
. Calculate the cost of the raw material (Gilden) purchases by month and in total, for the third quarter.
Question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Please find attached
Apart from the internet, which encourages customers to reach out to a business or brand, use of other advertising vehicles refers to________ marketing
Answer: Television
Explanation:
, thought it was direct marketing earlier, but it was not
The city of Belgrade, Serbia, is contemplating building a second airport to relieve congestion at the main airport and is considering two potential sites, X and Y. Hard Rock Hotels would like to purchase land to build a hotel at the new airport. The value of land has been rising in anticipation and is expected to skyrocket once the city decides between sites X and Y. Consequently, Hard Rock would like to purchase land now. Hard Rock will sell the land if the city chooses not to locate the airport nearby. Hard Rock has four choices: (1) buy land at X, (2) buy land at Y, (3) buy land at both X and Y, or (4) do nothing. Hard Rock has collected the following data (which are in millions of euros):
Site X Site Y
Current purchase price 29 18
Profits if airport & hotel built at this site 35 30
Sale price if airport not built at this site 8 4
Hard Rock determines there is a 55% chance the airport will be built at X (hence, a 45% chance it will be built at Y)
Set up a decision table (in millions of Euros) (enter as a whole number and include minus sign if necessary)
State of Nature
Alternatives Airport at X Airport at Y
buy land at X
buy land at Y
buy land at both X & Y
Do nothing
Probability 0.55 0.45
Answer:
Alternatives Airport at X Airport at Y
Buy land at X 6 -14
Buy land at Y -21 12
Buy land at X and Y -15 -2
Do nothing 0 0
probability 0.55 0.45
Payoff if you buy land at X = (0.55 x 6) + (0.45 x -) = -3
Payoff if you buy land at Y = (0.55 x -21) + (0.45 x 12) = -6.15
Payoff if you buy land at X and Y = (0.55 x -15) + (0.45 x -2) = -9.15
Payoff for doing nothing = 0
The best option is simply doing nothing. The risks are too high, the potential losses are very large and the benefits are really low.
If an investment triples in value in seven years, the rate of return on the investment is nearest to:
Answer: 17%
Explanation:
Note that in the attachment
FV = future value
PV = present value
R = rate
n = number of years
After the calculation the answer is 17%
Kindly check the attachment for further details
Svetlana won $1,000,000 in a contest, to be paid in twenty $50,000 payments at yearly intervals, the first payment paid at the time of the contest. (Of course, the present value of her winnings is less than $1,000,000.) Svetlana decided to keep X each year to spend and deposit the remaining $50;000 X into an account earning an annual effective interest rate of 5%. She chose the value X to be as large as possible so that, at the moment of the 20th deposit, the account would have grown to such a size that it would provide Svetlana and her heirs at least X per year in interest forever. Find X.
Answer: 31155.5
Explanation:
The following can be deduced from the question:
Money won = $1,000,000
Installments made yearly = $50,000
Interest rate = 5%
The yearly deposits made by Svetalana will be: = 500000-x
The future Value of the yearly deposits made by Svetalana will be:
= (50000-x) × (1/(1.05) + (1/(1.05)^2 .....(1/(1+0.05)^20))
= (500000-x) × 33.066
We should recall that the interest from the question is equated to x. This will be:
33.066 × (50000-x) × 0.05 =x
1.6533(50000 - x) = x
82665 - 1.6533x = x
2.6533x = 82665
x = 82665/2.6533
x = 31155.5
Precision Systems manufactures CD burners and currently sells 18,500 units annually to producers of laptop computers. Jay Wilson, president of the company, anticipates a 15 percent increase in the cost per unit of direct labor on January 1 of next year. He expects all other costs and expenses to remain unchanged. Wilson has asked you to assist him in developing the information he needs to formulate a reasonable product strategy for next year.
You are satisfied that volume is the primary factor affecting costs and expenses and have separated the semivariable costs into their fixed and variable segments. Beginning and ending inventories remain at a level of 1,000 units. Current plant capacity is 20,000 units. The following are the current-year data assembled for your analysis.
Sales price per unit $100
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $10
Direct labor $20
Manufacturing overhead and selling and administrative expenses 30 60
Contribution margin per unit (40%) $40
Fixed costs $390,000
Required:
a. What increase in the selling price is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and still maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent?
b. How many units must be sold to maintain the current operating income of $350,000 if the sales price remains at $100 and the 15 percent wage increase goes into effect?
c. Wilson believes that an additional $700,000 of machinery (to be depreciated at 20 percent annually) will increase present capacity (20,000 units) by 25 percent. If all units produced can be sold at the present price of $100 per unit and the wage increase goes into effect, how would the estimated operating income before capacity is increased compare with the estimated operating income after capacity is increased? Prepare schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion.
Answer:
a. What increase in the selling price is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and still maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent?
estimated production costs per unit:
direct materials $10
direct labor $23
overhead $30
total $63
if we want contribution margin to remain at 40%, then selling price = $63 / (1 - 40%) = $105
to verify our answer, contribution margin = $105 - $63 = $42 / $105 = 40%
b. How many units must be sold to maintain the current operating income of $350,000 if the sales price remains at $100 and the 15 percent wage increase goes into effect?
if sales price doesn't change, then contribution margin = $37 (not $40)
units sold to keep profit at $350,000 = ($350,000 + $390,000) / $37 = 20,000 units per year
c. Wilson believes that an additional $700,000 of machinery (to be depreciated at 20 percent annually) will increase present capacity (20,000 units) by 25 percent. If all units produced can be sold at the present price of $100 per unit and the wage increase goes into effect, how would the estimated operating income before capacity is increased compare with the estimated operating income after capacity is increased? Prepare schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion.
working at full capacity, sales price $100 (unchanged) and direct labor costs increasing by 15%
capacity 20,000 capacity 25,000
sales revenue $2,000,000 $2,500,000
direct labor $460,000 $575,000
direct materials $200,000 $250,000
overhead $600,000 $750,000
fixed costs $390,000 $670,000
operating revenue $350,000 $255,000
The expansion will result in lower operating profits ($95,000 less) so it should be discarded.
The two forms of business financing are _____ (borrowed funds) and _____ (ownership funds). Group of answer choices
Answer:
*debt
*equity
Explanation:
Business financing are regarded to ways in which individual or organization can seek funds to manage business activities. These activities can be to purchase raw materials, running of the business and so on. Funds can be seek can from financial institution such as bank
The two forms of business financing are debt(borrowed funds) and equity (ownership funds.
Debt which is borrowed funds is way to source funds for business activities, it's a means to seek fund for working capital capital, however it will be paid back with interest at a given period of time.
Equity which is ownership funds, is another way to source funds for business activities through selling of shares of that particular organization to investors, and others
Chance company had two operating divisions, one manufacturing farm equipment and other office supplies. Both divisions are considered separate components as defined by generally accepted accounting principles. The farm equipment component had been unprofitable, and on Sept. 1, 2016, the company adopted a plan to sell the assets of the division.
The actual sale was completed on Dec. 15, 2016, at the price of $600,000. The book value of the division's assets was $1,000,000, resulting in a before-tax loss of $400,000 on the sale. The division incurred a before-tax operating loss from operations of $130,000 from the beginning of the year through Dec. 15. The income tax rate is 40%. Chances after-tax income from its continuing operations is $350,000.
Required:
Prepare an income statement for 2016 beginning with income from continuing operations. Include appropriate EPS disclosures assuming that 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding throughout the year.
Answer:
-21,000
Explanation:
We can calculate the net income by Adding/deducting the gain/loss on the discontinued operations from the gain/loss of the continuing operations.
INCOME STATEMENT
Income from continuing Operations $350,000
Discontinued Operations
Loss from discontinued operations(w) -530,000
Income tax benefit $159,000
(400,000+130,000) x 30%
Net Income -21,000
Earning per share
Continuing Operations $3.5
(350,000/100,000)
Discontinued Operations -$5.3
(-530,000/100,000)
Net Income -$1.8
Working
Sale value of the segment $600,000
Book value of the segment ($1,000,000)
loss on sale of segment -$400,000
Loss from the Operations of the segment -$130,000
Loss on discontinued operation -$530,000
In Coronado Company, total materials costs are $38,000, and total conversion costs are $54,480. Equivalent units of production are materials 10,000 and conversion costs 12,000. Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs.
Materials cost per unit:__________ $
Conversion cost per unit:________ $
Compute total manufacturing costs:________ $
Answer:
Materials cost per unit: $3.80
Conversion cost per unit: $4.54
Compute total manufacturing costs: $92,480
Explanation:
Unit Costs = Total Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units
1. Materials
Unit Cost = $38,000 ÷ 10,000
= $3.80
2. Conversion Costs
Unit Cost = $54,480 ÷ 12,000
= $4.54
Total Manufacturing Costs :
Materials $38,000
Conversion Costs $54,480
Total $92,480
Company manufactures car seats in its plant. Each car seat passes through the assembly department and testing department. This problem focuses on the testing department. Direct materials are added when the testing department process is % complete. Conversion costs are added evenly during the testing department's process. As work in assembly is completed, each unit is immediately transferred to testing. As each unit is completed in testing, it is immediately transferred to Finished Goods. Company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Data for the testing department for October are as follows:
Physical Units (Car Seats) Direct Materials Conversion Costs
Work-in-process, October 1 *a 5,000 $1,250,000 $402,750
Started during October 20,000
Completed during October 22,500
Work-in-process, October 31 *b 2,500
Total costs added during October $4,500,000 $2,337,500
Required:
What is the percentage of completion for:
a. Transferred-in costs and direct materials in beginning work-in-process inventory.
b. Transferred-in costs and direct materials in ending work-in-process inventory
Answer:
a. Beginning Work-In Process inventory
Transferred in Costs = 100%
All the transferred in costs will be accounted for in beginning Work-In Process inventory
Direct Materials = 0%
Conversion costs are not up to 90% so no Direct materials will be added.
b. Ending Work-In Process Inventory
Transferred in Costs = 100%
All the transferred in costs will be accounted for in ending Work-In Process inventory
Direct Materials = 0%
Conversion costs are not up to 90% so no Direct materials will be added.
What are some of the government requirements imposed on a public corporation that are not imposed on a private, closely held corporation? Discuss pros and cons of each
Answer:
The government (the SEC) imposes several regulations on publicly traded corporations and requires mandatory reporting regarding their financial position, compensation to key employees, auditing and accounting procedures, conflicts of interest between upper management and shareholders, operating results, etc.
The pros of that large amount of reports is that it makes management accountable for what happens and it makes their job more transparent.
The downside is that they are expensive and time consuming.
On the other hand, privately held corporations decide what to disclose to the general public or the government. The IRS is something that cannot be avoided, but the SEC and its scrutiny is avoided.
Other advantages of publicly held corporations:
a publicly held corporation should be able to raise larger amounts of capitalsince the number of owners is larger, debt per ownership stake is generally much lowertop management tends to be more independent and suffer less pressures from individual stockholderspublicly trades corporations tend to receive more publicity and are better knownthey also attract more talentOther disadvantages of publicly held corporations:
publicly held corporation have a lot of owners and they all have the right to be informed about what happens within the corporation and vote to elect the board of directorssome decisions require that shareholders vote on them, e.g. mergersstock prices suffer from market riskgoing public is also expensiveMajor League Bat Company manufactures baseball bats. In addition to its work in process inventories, the company maintains inventories of raw materials and finished goods. It uses raw materials as direct materials in production and as indirect materials. Its factory payroll costs include direct labor for production and indirect labor. All materials are added at the beginning of the process, and conversion costs are applied uniformly throughout the production process. Required: You are to maintain records and produce measures of inventories to reflect the July events of this company. The June 30 balances: Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000; Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion); Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000; Sales, $0; Cost of Goods Sold, $0; Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and Factory Overhead, $0. 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following July transactions and events. Purchased raw materials for $130,000 cash (the company uses a perpetual inventory system). Used raw materials as follows: direct materials, $52,540; and indirect materials, $11,500. Recorded factory payroll payable costs as follows: direct labor, $206,000; and indirect labor, $26,500. Paid factory payroll cost of $232,500 with cash (ignore taxes). Incurred additional factory overhead costs of $83,000 paid in cash. Allocated factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs. 2. Information about the July inventories follows. Use this information with that from part 1 to prepare a process cost summary, assuming the weighted-average method is used. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.) Units Beginning inventory 6,500 units Started 14,000 units Ending inventory 8,000 units Beginning inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 80 % Ending inventory Materials—Percent complete 100 % Conversion—Percent complete 30 % 3.
Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash. Using the results from part 2 and the available information, make computations and prepare journal entries to record the following: Total costs transferred to finished goods for July. Sale of finished goods costing $273,200 for $640,000 in cash.
Answer:
Major League Bat Company
1. Journal Entries:
a. Debit Raw Materials Inventory $130,000
Credit Cash Account $130,000
To record the purchase of raw materials.
b. Debit Work in Process $52,540
Debit Manufacturing Overhead $11,500
Credit Raw Materials $64,040
To record materials used.
c. Debit Factory Wages $232,500
Credit Cash Account $232,500
To record factory payroll paid in cash.
d. Debit Work in Process $206,000
Debit Manufacturing Overhead $26,500
Credit Factory Wages $232,500
To record factory payroll costs.
e. Debit Manufacturing Overhead $83,000
Credit Cash Account $83,000
To record additional factory overhead costs.
f. Debit Work In Process $103,000
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $103,000
To allocate factory overhead to production at 50% of direct labor costs.
2. Computation of Equivalent Units of Production:
Materials Conversion Total
Beginning inventory 6,500 units 6,500 5,200
Started 14,000 units 14,000 14,000
Ending inventory 8,000 units 8,000 2,400
Total equivalent unit 22,000 16,400
3. Costs of Production:
Beginning Inventory $2,810 $6,880
Raw materials 52,540 309,000
Total costs $55,350 $315,880
Total equivalent unit 22,000 16,400
Cost per equivalent unit $2.52 $19.26
Total costs:
Started 14,000 $35,280 14,000 $269,640 $304,920
Ending inventory 8,000 20,160 2,400 46,224 $66,384
Total 22,000 $55,440 16,400 $315,864 $371,304
4. Journal Entries:
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $304,920
Credit Work In Process $ 304,920
To record the transfer of goods.
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $273,200
Credit Finished Goods Inventory $273,200
To record the cost of goods sold.
Debit Cash Account $640,000
Credit Sales Revenue $640,000
To record the sale of goods for cash.
5. Ledger accounts:
Raw Materials Inventory
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $22,000
Cash Account 130,000
Work in Process $52,540
Manufacturing Overhead 11,500
Work In Process
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Balance $9,690
Raw materials 52,540
Factory Wages 206,000
Manufacturing
Overhead 103,000
Finished Goods Inventory $ 304,920
Balance 66,384
Manufacturing Overhead
Accounts Titles Debit Credit
Raw materials $11,500
Factory wages 26,500
Other overheads 83,000
Work in Process applied $103,000
Underapplied overhead 18,000
6. Income Statement:
For July
Sales Revenue $640,000
Cost of goods sold 273,200
Underapplied overhead 18,000 $291,200
Gross profit $348,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
June 30 Balances:
Raw Materials Inventory, $22,000;
Work in Process Inventory, $9,690 ($2,810 of direct materials and $6,880 of conversion);
Finished Goods Inventory, $140,000;
Sales, $0;
Cost of Goods Sold, $0;
Factory Payroll Payable, $0; and
Factory Overhead, $0. 1.
This outcome of an expansionary period would be considered negative for those living on a
fixed income
Unemployment
Full Employment
Peak
Inflation
Answer:
fixed income
Explanation:
During the expansion business cycle, economic activities are on the increase. Key economic indicators such as employment, incomes, business earnings, demand, and supply of goods and services show positive and progressive numbers. During expansion, the GDP growth rate is healthy, and the level of investment is high.
The expansion phase brings along inflationary pressure. At the peak or near the end of the expansion cycle, the inflation rate is always above the optimal level and sometimes in double digits. A high rate of inflation weakens the purchases power of the local currency. Employees on a fixed income will be disadvantaged. Their income will afford them fewer goods and services compared to the period before expansion.