Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
When using the cost of production report to analyze the change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per equivalent unit, an investigation may reveal that direct materials costs a.may increase while conversion costs decrease because the two are separately calculated and depend on separate costs. b.will never decrease when conversion costs decrease. c.always increase between periods if conversion costs increase. d.always decrease between periods if conversion costs increase.
Answer: a.may increase while conversion costs decrease because the two are separately calculated and depend on separate costs.
Explanation:
When the cost of production report is being used to analyze change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit when compared to the conversion cost per equivalent unit, we should note that an investigation may end up showing that the fluctuation in the the direct materials costs which then brings about an increase or a decrease.
Therefore, the correct option is A "may increase while conversion costs decrease because the two are separately calculated and depend on separate costs".
Perry Investments bought 2,000 shares of Able, Inc. common stock on January 1, 20X1, for $20,000 and 2,000 shares of Baker, Inc. common stock on July 1, 20X1 for $24,000. Baker paid $2,400 of previously declared dividends to Perry on December 31, 20X1. At the end of 20X1, the fair value of the Able stock was $18,000 and the fair value of the Baker stock was $28,000. The stocks were purchased for short-term speculation prior to the effective date of the change in accounting rules for equity investments. Perry owns 10% of each company.
Perry should record the receipt of the Baker dividend as:______
a. DR Cash 2,400 CR Investment in Baker 2,400
b. DR Cash 240 CR Dividend income 240
c. DR Cash 2,400 CR Dividends receivable 2,400
d. DR Dividends receivable 2,400 CR Dividend income 2,400
Answer:
Perry Investments
Perry should record the receipt of the Baker dividend as:______
c. DR Cash 2,400 CR Dividends receivable 2,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment in Able, Inc common stock = 2,000 on January 1, 20X1, at a cost of $20,000; December 31, 20X1 fair value = $18,000
Investment in Baker, Inc. common stock = 2,000 on July 1, 20X1, at a cost of $24,000; December 31, 20X1 fair value = $28,000.
Baker's previously declared dividends on December 31, 20X1 = $2,400
b) Since Baker declared the dividends previously, Perry must have debited its Dividends Receivable account. Now that payment had been made by Baker, the Dividends Receivable will be credited while the Cash account is debited.
QUESTION 10
Branch Corp.'s total assets at the end of last year were $315,000 and its net income after taxes was $22,750. What was its return on total assets?
a.
7.22%
b.
8.78%
c.
7.96%
d.
8.36%
e.
7.58%
Answer:
a. 7.22%
Explanation:
The computation of the return on total assets is shown below:
= Net income after taxes ÷ total assets at the end of the last year
= $22,750 ÷ $315,000 × 100
= 7.22%
Hence, the return on total assets is 7.22%
Therefore the correct option is a.
Both __________ and __________ affect the awareness and motivation of a firm to undertake actions and responses. a. first-mover advantages; corporate size b. market commonality; resource similarity c. management capabilities; competitive analysis d. speed of management decisions; management actions
Answer:
b. market commonality; resource similarity
Explanation:
The two things that can impact the awareness and the motivation so that the firm could take the actions and responses is that the market commodity where the company deals with and the similarity of the resources. These two things would be required that can impact the awareness and the motivation level of the firm
hence, the option b is correct
Indicate the correct statement about the effect of the Reynolds number on the character of the flow over an object. If the Reynolds number is low enough, then the effect of viscosity is so:___.
a. high that there is a region near the plate where the fluid is stationary.
b. increases, then the size of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity increases.
c. is high enough, then the effect of viscosity is negligible and the fluid flows over the plate without sticking to the surface.
d. increases, then the extent of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity decreases.
Answer: d. increases, then the extent of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity decreases.
Explanation:
Viscosity simply refers to the measure of the resistance of a fluid to a flow. The Reynolds number helps in the prediction of flow patterns.
If the Reynolds number increases, then the extent of the region around the object that is affected by viscosity decreases.
You are considering a stock investment in one of two firms (NoEquity, Inc. and NoDebt, Inc.), both of which operate in the same industry and have identical operating income of $23.5 million. NoEquity, Inc. finances its $70 million in assets with $69 million in debt (on which it pays 10 percent interest annually) and $1 million in equity. NoDebt, Inc. finances its $70 million in assets with no debt and $70 million in equity. Both firms pay a tax rate of 30 percent on their taxable income.
Required:
Calculate the net income and return on assets for the two firms.
Answer:
Investment in NoEquity, Inc. and NoDebt, Inc.
NoEquity, Inc. NoDebt, Inc.
Net Income $11.62 million $16.45 million
Return on assets 16.6% 23.5%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
NoEquity, Inc. NoDebt, Inc.
Investments:
Debt $69 million $0
Equity $1 million $70 million
Assets $70 million $70 million
Operating income $23.5 million $23.5 million
Interest (10%) 6.9 million 0
Income before tax $16.6 million $23.5 million
Tax expense (30%) 4.98 million 7.05 million
Net Income $11.62 million $16.45 million
Return on assets $11.62/$70 $16.45/$70
= 0.166 0.235
= 16.6% 23.5%
Ten cavemen with a remaining average life expectancy of 10 years use a path from their cave to a spring some distance away. The path is not easily traveled due to 100 large stones that could be removed. The annual benefit to each individual if the stones were removed is $8.25. Each stone can be removed at a cost of $2.50. The interest rate is 2 %.
Required:
a. Compute the benefit/cost ratio for the individual if he alone removed the 100 stones.
b. Compute the benefit/cost ratio for the individual if the task was undertaken collectively, with each individual removing 10 stones.
c. What maximum amount may be charged by a manager who organizes the group effort if the minimum acceptable benefit/cost ratio is 2?
Answer:
a. B/C Ratio = 0.296
b. B/C Ratio = 2.964
c. Y = 12.05 USD will be the maximum amount charged by the manager.
Y = 12.05 x 10 = 120.54 USD for the whole group of 10
Explanation:
Solution:
Data Given:
Number of Individuals = 10
Number of Stones = 100
Life Expectancy = 10 Years
Annual benefit = 8.25 USD
Stone Removal Cost = 2.50 USD
Interest Rate = 2%
a. If all the stones are removed by one individual:
Cost = 100 stones x Stone Removal Cost
Cost = 100 x 2.50 = 250 USD
Now, we have to calculate the Benefit/Cost Ratio for this individual by using the following formula:
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{AB (P/A, 2, 10)}{Cost}[/tex]
Where,
AB = Annual Benefit = 8.25 USD
(P/A, 2%, 10) = 8.983 (From the compound interest table)
Cost = 250 USD
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{8.25 * 8.983}{250}[/tex]
B/C Ratio = 0.296
b. Each individual removing 10 stones.
Number of individuals = 10
So, the cost of removing the stones will be:
Cost = 10 x 2.50 = 25 USD
So,
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{AB (P/A, 2, 10)}{Cost}[/tex]
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{8.25 * 8.983}{25}[/tex]
B/C Ratio = 2.964
c.
In this part, we are already given the B/C ratio, now we need to calculate the maximum amount charged by the manager for the help.
B/C ratio = 2
Let, Y be the amount of the manager. So,
B/C Ratio = [tex]\frac{AB (P/A, 2, 10)}{Cost + Y}[/tex]
Plugging in the values and solving for Y:
2 = [tex]\frac{8.25 * 8.983}{25 + Y}[/tex]
50 + 2Y = 8.25 x 8.983
2Y = 74.109 - 50
2Y = 24.109
Y = 24.109/2
Y = 12.05 USD will be the maximum amount charged by the manager.
Y = 12.05 x 10 = 120.54 USD for the whole group of 10
A salesgirl gets$20.00 for every$100.00 of bread she sells.In one month she sells 50 large loaves of bread at$12.00 each and 80 small loaves at$5.00 each.
Calculate her commission.
Answer:
Commission is $200
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate Sales Revenue
(50 * 12) + (80 * 5) = $1,000
Step 2: Calculate how many times she achieved $100 in sales
1,000 / 100 = 10
Step 3: Calculate Commission
20 * 10 = $200 in commission
Banks are financial intermediaries that: have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers as their primsry liability. have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers as their primsry liability. provide liquid assets to lenders and long-term financing to borrowers. provide liquid assets to lenders and long-term financing to borrowers. are types of mutual fimds. are types of mutual fimds. have customer deposits as its primary asset and that provide liquid assets to lenders. have customer deposits as its primary asset and that provide liquid assets to lenders. ncrease transaction costs to both borrowers and depositors.
Answer:
have customer deposits as its primary asset and loans to borrowers are their primary liabilities.
Explanation:
Bank are the institution which provide liquid asset to borrowers and earn interest on the amount lend. Banks have primary assets which are the deposits from its customers. The bank invests those deposits in some profitable projects and then give interest to the customers based on a percentage.
The Sanding Department of Quik Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2017, the first month of operation. Production: 9,510 units started which is comprised of 6,510 units finished and transferred out and 3,000 units started that are 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $35,948; labor $21,400; overhead $34,840.
Prepare a production cost report. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
QUIK FURNITURE COMPANY
Sanding Department
Production Cost Report
For the Month Ended March 31, 2017
Equivalent Units Physical Units Conversion Costs Quantities Units to be accounted for Materials Work in process, March 1 Started into production Total units Units accounted for Transferred out Work in process, March 31 Total units
Conversion Costs Total Costs Unit costs Materials Total Costs Equivalent units Unit costs Costs to be accounted for Work in process, March 1 Started into production Total costs Cost Reconciliation Schedule Costs accounted for Transferred out Work in process, March 31 Materials Conversion costs Total costs
Answer:
Quick Furniture Company
The Sanding Department
Production Report
For the month of March 2017:
Materials Conversion Total
Manufacturing costs $35,948 $56,240 $92,188
Cost per equivalent unit:
Manufacturing costs $35,948 $56,240
Equivalent units 9,510 7,110
Cost per equivalent unit $3.78 $7.91
Cost assigned to:
Units transferred out $24,608 $51,494 $76,102
Ending Work in Process $11,340 $4,746 16,086
Total costs assigned $35,948 $56,240 $92,188
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials Conversion
Units started 9,510
Units completed 6,510 6,510 6,510
Ending WIP 3,000 3,000 600
Equivalent units 9,510 7,110
Production Cost Report:
Materials Conversion Total
Manufacturing costs $35,948 $56,240 $92,188
Cost per equivalent unit:
Manufacturing costs $35,948 $56,240
Equivalent units 9,510 7,110
Cost per equivalent unit $3.78 $7.91
Cost assigned to:
Units transferred out $24,608 $51,494 $76,102
($3.78 * 6,510) ($7.91 * 6,510)
Ending Work in Process $11,340 $4,746 16,086
($3.78 * 3,000) ($7.91 * 600)
Total costs assigned $35,948 $56,240 $92,188
List two reasons why someone looking at a career in the Energy cluster might want to focus on new technology, such as energy-efficient products or sustainable energy. Give two examples of careers that may work with these new energy technologies.
Answer:
Explanation: two reasons for why someone looking at a career in the Energy cluster might want to focus on new technology, such as energy-efficient products or sustainable energy; Energy efficient technologies are now found in most energy conversion chains.Mar 9, 2020
Diamond Company has three product lines, A, B, and C. The following financial information is available:
Item Product Line A Product Line B Product Line C
Sales $70,000 $145,000 $32,000
Variable costs $42,000 $77,000 $20,000
Contribution margin $28,000 $68,000 $12,000
Fixed costs:
Avoidable $6,300 $19,000 $8,950
Unavoidable $5,000 $14,500 $4,000
Pre-tax operating
income $16,700 $34,500 $(-950 )
Assuming that Product Line C is discontinued and the manufacturing space formerly devoted to this line is rented for $6,000 per year, operating income for the company will likely:
a. Increase by $7,200.
b. Increase by $3,300.
c. Increase by some other amount.
,Answer:
See below
Explanation:
A B C
Sales revenue
$70,000 $145,000 $32,000
Variable costs
($42,000) ($77,000) ($20,000)
Contribution margin
$28,000 $68,000 $12,000
Fixed costs
Operating income loss
The total operating income is
= $16,700 + $34,500 + ($950)
= $50,250
Should the fixed cost of C be eliminated, the operating income/(loss) of C
= $6,000 - $950
= $5,050
This is the net increase in the total operating income
Absorption Costing Income Statement
On October 31, the end of the first month of operations, Maryville Equipment Company prepared the following income statement, based on the variable costing concept:
Maryville Equipment Company
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31
Sales (220,000 units) $7,920,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured$6,360,000
Inventory, October 31 (45,000 units)(1,080,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold (5,280,000)
Manufacturing margin $2,640,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses (330,000)
Contribution margin $2,310,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs$530,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses100,000
Total fixed costs (630,000)
Operating income $1,680,000
Prepare an income statement under absorption costing.
Maryville Equipment Company
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended October 31
Cost of goods sold:
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Income statement under absorption costing:
Sales revenue
$7,920,000
Less:
COGS (220,000 × 26)
($5,720,000)
Gross profit:
$2,200,000
Selling and administration expense
($990,000)
*Variable
$330,000
*Fixed
$630,000
Operating income
$1,210,000
Workings:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $6,630,000
Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $530,000
Under absorption cost, the company will share the manufacturing cost over the units produced:
Variable manufacturing cost : $6,360,000
Fixed manufacturing cost : $530,000
Total cost : $6,890,000
Units produced
265,000
Units sold
220,000
+ ending inventory 45,000
Cost per units 26
At the beginning of Year 2, the Redd Company had the following balances in its accounts:
Cash $ 16,800
Inventory 9,000
Land 3,900
Common stock 17,000
Retained earnings 12,700
During Year 2, the company experienced the following events:
Purchased inventory that cost $13,100 on account from Ross Company under terms 2/10, n/30. The merchandise was delivered FOB shipping point. Freight costs of $990 were paid in cash.
Returned $900 of the inventory it had purchased from Ross Company because the inventory was damaged in transit. The seller agreed to pay the return freight cost.
Paid the amount due on its account payable to Ross Company within the cash discount period.
Sold inventory that had cost $12,500 for $21,500 on account, under terms 2/10, n/45.
Received merchandise returned from a customer. The merchandise originally cost $2,150 and was sold to the customer for $3,000 cash. The customer was paid $3,000 cash for the returned merchandise.
Delivered goods FOB destination in Event 4. Freight costs of $880 were paid in cash.
Collected the amount due on the account receivable within the discount period.
Sold the land for $7,300.
Recognized accrued interest income of $650.
Took a physical count indicating that $5,100 of inventory was on hand at the end of the accounting period. (Hint: Determine the current balance in the inventory account before calculating the amount of the inventory write down.)
Record the events in general journal format. Assume that the perpetual inventory method and gross method is used.
Answer:
Redd Company
Journal Entries:
1. Debit Inventory $13,100
Credit Accounts payable (Ross Company) $13,100
To record the purchase of inventory on account, terms 2/10, n/30.
2. Debit Freight-in Expense $990
Credit Cash $990
To record the payment for freight.
3. Debit Accounts payable (Ross Company) $900
Credit Inventory $900
To record the return of goods to supplier.
4. Debit Accounts payable (Ross Company) $12,200
Credit Cash $11,956
Credit Cash Discounts $244
To record the payment on account.
5. Debit Accounts receivable $21,500
Credit Sales Revenue $21,500
To record the sale of goods on account, terms 2/10, n/45
Debit Cost of goods sold $12,500
Credit Inventory $12,500
To record the cost of goods sold.
6. Debit Sales Returns $3,000
Credit Cash $3,000
To record the payment of cash for returned goods.
Debit Inventory $2,150
Credit Cost of goods sold $2,150
To record the cost of goods returned.
7. Debit Freight-out Expense $880
Credit Cash $880
To record the payment of freight.
8. Debit Cash $18,130
Debit Cash Discounts $370
Credit Accounts Receivable $18,500
To record the receipt of cash on account.
9. Debit Cash $7,300
Credit Land $7,300
To record the sale of land for cash.
10. Debit Interest Receivable $650
Credit Interest Revenue $650
To accrue interest income.
11. Debit Cost of goods sold $5,750
Credit Inventory $5,750
To record the cost of inventory write down.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
1. Inventory $13,100 Accounts payable (Ross Company) $13,100, terms 2/10, n/30.
2. Freight-in Expense $990 Cash $990
3. Accounts payable (Ross Company) $900 Inventory $900
4. Accounts payable (Ross Company) $12,200 Cash $11,956 Cash Discounts $244
5. Accounts receivable $21,500 Sales Revenue $21,500, terms 2/10, n/45
Cost of goods sold $12,500 Inventory $12,500
6. Sales Returns $3,000 Cash $3,000
Inventory $2,150 Cost of goods sold $2,150
7. Freight-out Expense $880 Cash $880
8. Cash $18,130 Cash Discounts $370 Accounts Receivable $18,500
9. Cash $7,300 Land $7,300
10. Interest Receivable $650 Interest Revenue $650
11. Cost of goods sold $5,750 Inventory $5,750
Inventory write down:
Beginning $9,000
Purchase 13,100
Return (900)
Sold (12,500)
Return 2,150
Net $10,850
Ending 5,100
Write down $5,750
Rainey Company's true cash balance at October 31 is $4,700. The following information is available for the bank reconciliation: Outstanding checks, $740 Deposits in transit, $540 Bank service charges, $110 The bank had collected an account receivable for Rainey Company, $1,200 The bank statement included an NSF check written by one of Ramsey's customers for $720. What was the unadjusted book balance at October 31
Answer: $4330
Explanation:
The unadjusted book balance at October 31 is calculated below:
True cash balance = $4700
Add: Bank service charge = $110
Add: NSF Check = $720
Less: Account receivable = $1200
Unadjusted book balance = $4330
Lake Corp., a newly organized company, reported pre-tax financial income of $100,000 for Year 1. Among the items reported in Lake's Year 1 income statement are the following: Premium on officer's life insurance with Lake as owner and beneficiary $15,000 Interest received on municipal bonds 20,000 The enacted tax rate for Year 1 is 30% and 25% thereafter. In its December 31, Year 1 balance sheet, Lake should report a deferred income tax liability of
Answer: $0
Explanation:
A deferred income tax is simply referred to as the liability that's being recorded in the balance sheet when there's a difference in the income that's recognized by the company and the tax laws.
First, we should note that the premium on officer's life insurance will make no difference to the taxable income. Also, the interest received on municipal bonds which is $20,000 are usually exempted from the federal income tax and should not be taxable as well.
Therefore, based on the above explanation, Lake should report a deferred income tax liability of $0.
Cynthia, a sole proprietor, was engaged in a service business and reported her income on the cash basis. On February 1, 2013, she incorporates her business as Dove Corporation and transfers the assets of the business to the corporation in return for all of the stock in addition to the corporation’s assumption of her proprietorship’s liabilities. All of the receivables and the unpaid trade payables are transferred to the newly formed corporation. The balance sheet of the corporation immediately after its formation is as follows:
Dove Corporation
Balance Sheet
February 1, 2013
Assets
Basis to Dove Fair Market Value
Cash $ 80,000 $ 80,000
Accounts receivable 0 240,000
Equipment (cost $180,000; 120,000 320,000
depreciation previously claimed $60,000)
Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000 400,000
Land 40,000 160,000
Total $400,000 $1,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable—trade $ 120,000
Notes payable—bank 360,000
Stockholder’s equity:
Common stock 720,000
Total $1,200,000
Discuss the tax consequences of the incorporation of the business to Cynthia and to Dove Corporation.
Answer:
Cynthia and Dove CorporationAny profits generated by Dove Corporation will be taxed to the corporation and also taxed to Cynthia as a shareholder whenever Dove distributes the profits as dividends. Taxing Dove and Cynthia creates a double taxation burden for both Dove and Cynthia. Dove Corporation does not get a tax deduction when it distributes dividends to Cynthia. Furthermore, Cynthia cannot deduct any corporation loss when incurred. These are unlike when the business was only a sole proprietorship.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Dove Corporation
Balance Sheet
February 1, 2013
Assets
Basis to Dove Fair Market Value
Cash $ 80,000 $ 80,000
Accounts receivable 0 240,000
Equipment (cost $180,000; 120,000 320,000
depreciation previously claimed $60,000)
Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000 400,000
Land 40,000 160,000
Total $400,000 $1,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable—trade $ 120,000
Notes payable—bank 360,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 720,000
Total $1,200,000
Assume a company is preparing a budget for its first two months of operations. During the first and second months it expects credit sales of $40,000 and $61,000, respectively. The company expects to collect 30% of its credit sales in the month of the sale, 60% in the following month, and 10% is deemed uncollectible. What amount of cash collections from credit sales would the company include in its cash budget for the second month
Answer:
Total cash collection= $42,300
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales:
First month= $40,000
Second month= $61,000
The company expects to collect 30% of its credit sales in the month of the sale, 60% in the following month.
Cash collection Second month:
Cash collection credit sales from the second month= (61,000*0.3)= 18,300
Cash collection credit sales from the first month= (40,000*0.6)= 24,000
Total cash collection= $42,300
Geraths Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Geraths also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Geraths enters into the following contract on July 1, 2020, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of $2,400 and chooses Geraths to do the installation. Geraths charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The customer pays Geraths $2,000 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of $1,100) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2020, Geraths completes installation on October 15, 2020, and the customer pays the balance due.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2020.
Answer:
July 1
No Entry
Sep 1
Dr Cash $2,000
Dr Accounts Receivable $400
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,100
Cr Inventory $1,100
Cr Unearned Service Revenue $554
Cr Sales Revenue $1,846
Oct 15
Dr Cash $400
Dr Unearned Service Revenue $554
Cr Service Revenue $554
Cr Accounts Receivable $400
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for Geraths in 2020.
July 1
No Entry
Sep 1
Dr Cash $2,000
Dr Accounts Receivable $400
($2400-$2000)
Dr Cost of goods sold $1,100
Cr Inventory $1,100
Cr Unearned Service Revenue $554
($600/$600+$2000*$2400)
Cr Sales Revenue $1,846
($2,000/$600+$2000*$2400)
Oct 15
Dr Cash $400
($2400-$2000)
Dr Unearned Service Revenue $554
Cr Service Revenue $554
($600/$600+$2000*$2400)
Cr Accounts Receivable $400
($2400-$2000)
The sensitivity of a system for disciplining and possibly terminating employees is important, and it is critical that the system be seen as fair. Employees form conclusions about the system's fairness based on the system's outcomes and procedures and the way managers treat employees when carrying out those procedures. Three principles of justice are outcome fairness, procedural justice, and interactional justice.
Outcome fairness involves the ends of a discipline process or action, while procedural and interactional justice focus on the means to those ends. Not only is behavior ethical that is in accord with these principles, but research has also linked the last two categories of justice with employee satisfaction and productivity
Place each of the following labels in one of the columns.
Listen closely
College buddies
Project work
Family friendly
Explanations
Family relations
Accommodations
Gender benefits
Team raises
Promotion
Respect
Qualifications
Outcome fairness Procedural justice International justice
Answer:
You and a friend apply for a job and you believe that you are more qualified - Outcome Fairness
You find out that your friend's uncle is hiring a manager for the company- Procedural justice
Explanation:
Outcome Fairness is the situation where we perceive that the results for a certain situation will be based on fair judgement.
Procedural Justice is a situation where a man believes that there will be pure justice in resource allocation and decision making will be based on judgement.
define federal reserve system.
Answer:
this is the federal banking system of USA
Med Max buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to dozens of hospitals. In the face of declining profits, Med Max decided to implement an activity-based costing system to improve its understanding of the costs incurred to serve each hospital. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Total Cost Total Activity
Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries) $630,000 7,000 deliveries
Manual order processing (Number of manual orders) 444,000 6,000 orders
Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders) 231,000 11,000 orders
Line item picking (Number of line items picked) 955,500 490,000 line items
Other organization-sustaining costs (None) 610,000
Total selling and administrative expenses $2,870,500
Med Max gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves—City General and County General:
Activity
Activity Measure General City County General
Number of deliveries 10 20
Number of manual orders 0 40
Number of electronic orders 10 0
Number of line items picked 120 280
Required:
a. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
b. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to City General and County General.
Answer:
A. Customer deliveries $90
Manual order processing $74
Electronic order processing $21
Line item picking $1.95
B. CITY GENERAL
Activity cost pools City General
Customer deliveries $900
Manual order processing $0
Electronic order processing $210
Line item picking $234
Total Activity Costs $1,344
COUNTRY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Country General
Customer deliveries $1,800
Manual order processing $2,960
Electronic order processing $0
Line item picking $546
Total Activity Costs $5,306
Explanation:
a. Computation for the activity rate for each activity cost pool
Using this formula
Activity rate = Total cost / Total activity
Let plug in the formula
Activity cost pools Total Cost (a) Total activity (b) Activity rate (a/b)
Customer deliveries $630,000/ 7,000 =$90
Manual order processing $444,000/ 6,000 =$74
Electronic order processing $231,000/ 11,000 =$21
Line item picking $955,500/ 490,000=$1.95
Therefore the activity rate for each activity cost pool are:
Customer deliveries $90
Manual order processing $74
Electronic order processing $21
Line item picking $1.95
b. Computation for the total activity costs that would be assigned to City General and County General
Using this formula
Activity cost assigned = Actual activity * Activity rates
Cost drivers by product Overhead cost assigned
CITY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Activity rate (a) City General(b) City General (a*b)
Customer deliveries $90 *10 =$900
Manual order processing $74*0=$0
Electronic order processing $21* 10=$210
Line item picking $1.95*120=$234
Total Activity Costs $1,344
($900+$0+$210+$234)
COUNTRY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Activity rate (a) Country General(b) Country General (a*b)
Customer deliveries $90 *20 =$1,800
Manual order processing $74*40=$2,960
Electronic order processing $21* 0=$0
Line item picking $1.95*280=$546
Total Activity Costs $5,306
($1,800+$2,960+$0+546)
Therefore The the total activity costs that would be assigned to City General and County General
are:
CITY GENERAL
Activity cost pools City General
Customer deliveries $900
Manual order processing $0
Electronic order processing $210
Line item picking $234
Total Activity Costs $1,344
COUNTRY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Country General
Customer deliveries $1,800
Manual order processing $2,960
Electronic order processing $0
Line item picking $546
Total Activity Costs $5,306
Select the correct answer.
Athletes can have short playing careers, so they are eager to leverage their fame through endorsements as much as possible. What is the risk of such an approach?
A.
There’s saturation of the market with multiple endorsements.
B.
Only certain companies will be interested.
C.
Consumers will start to lose interest.
D.
Their perceived endorsement value will be low.
Answer: I believe the answer is a
Explanation:
Required: a. - d. Prepare the pro forma income statement that would appear in the master budget and also flexible budget income statements, assuming production volumes of 30,000 and 32,000 units. Determine the sales and variable cost volume variances, assuming volume is actually 32,000 units. Indicate whether the variances are favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e.,
Answer:
Favorable $16,000
Explanation:
Volume Variance : ( Actual production Units - Budgeted Units ) * Cost per unit
Volume Variance = (32,000 - 30,000) * $8 per unit
Volume variance = $16,000 Favorable
Volume variance is the measure of the units produced in comparison with the budgeted units. The favorable variance is one when actual units produced are more than budgeted.
One of the three basic coordination tasks an economy has to face is . In a free-market system, the preceding question is answered by: The price mechanism Input-output analysis Central planning
Available options for question 1.
A. Distribution
B. Location of production
C. Timing of production
D. Reason for production
Answer:
1. Distribution
2. Central planning
Explanation:
One of the three basic coordination tasks an economy has to face is DISTRIBUTION.
In a free-market system, the preceding question is answered by CENTRAL PLANNING
This is evident in the fact that T
The three combination tasks of any economy are:
1) how to utilize its resources efficiently
2) which of the possible combinations of goods to produce
3) how much of the total output of each good to distribute
Hence, the preceding question of DISTRIBUTION, which is "which of the possible combinations of goods to produce." is answered by CENTRAL PLANNING.
This is because Central Planning is the government's effort to determine and combine possible goods to produce to enhance national economic growth.
g You have been hired to value a new 25-year callable, convertible bond with a par value of $1,000. The bond has a coupon rate of 6 percent, payable annually. The conversion price is $180 and the stock currently sells for $42.10. The stock price is expected to grow at 10 percent per year. The bond is callable at $1,200; but based on prior experience, it won't be called unless the conversion value is $1,300. The required return on this bond is 8 percent. What value would you assign to this bond
Answer:
The value that would be assigned to this bond is $1,209.36.
Explanation:
From the question, we have:
n = Number of years = 25
FV = Future value = $1,000
PMT = Coupon payment = Coupon rate * FV = 6% * $1000 = $60
r = required return rate = 8%, or 0.08
CP = Conversion price = $180
P = Current selling price = $42.10
t = number of years the bond will be called = ?
PV = [(PMT / r) * (1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n))] + (FV / (1 + r)^n) = [(60 / 0.08) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)^25))] + (1000 / (1 + 0.08)^25) = $786.50
Therefore, we have:
PV = Current value of the bond = $786.50
CR = Conversion ratio = FV/CP = 1000 / 180
CV = Conversion value = P * CR = $42.10 * (100 / 180) = $23.39
CCP = Current conversion price = CV = $23.39
CPB = Conversion price at which Bond will be called = $1,300
Therefore. we have:
CCP * CR^t = CPB ................... (1)
Substitute relevant values into equation (1) and solve for t, we have:
$23.39 * (1000 / 180)^t = $1,300
23.39 * 5.56^t = 1,300
5.56^t = 1,300 / 23.39
t = ln(1,300 / 23.39) / ln(5.56)
t = 2.34 years
Therefore, we have:
Value assigned to the bond = PV = [(PMT / r) * (1 - (1 / (1 + r)^t))] + (CPB / (1 + r)^t) = [(60 / 0.08) * (1 - (1 / (1 + 0.08)^2.34))] + (1300 / (1 + 0.08)^2.34) = $1,209.36
Marvin Industries must choose between an electric-powered and a coal-powered forklift machine for its factory. Because both machines perform the same function, the firm will choose only one. (They are mutually exclusive investments.) The electric-powered machine will cost more, but it will be less expensive to operate; it will cost $102,000, whereas the coal-powered machine will cost $69,500. The cost of capital that applies to both investments is 10%. The life for both types of machines is estimated to be 6 years, during which time the net cash flows for the electric-powered machine will be $26,150 per year, and those for the coal-powered machine will be $20,000 per year. Annual net cash flows include depreciation expenses.
Calculate the NPV for each type of truck. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Electric-powered truck $
Gas-powered truck $
Calculate the IRR for each type of truck. Round your answers to two decimal places.
Electric-powered truck %
Gas-powered truck %
Answer:
$11,890
13.89%
$17,605
18.25%
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
The electric-powered machine
Cash flow in year 0 = $-102,000
Cash flow in year 1 to 6 = $26,150
I = 10 %
NPV = $11,890
IRR = 13.89%
the coal-powered machine
Cash flow in year 0 = $-69,500
Cash flow in year 1 to 6 = $20,000
I = 10 %
NPV = $17,605
IRR = 18.25%
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
To find the IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Clayborn Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $21,525. Clayborn's May bank statement shows $19,400 on deposit in the bank. Determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information:
Deposit in transit $6,550
Outstanding checks $5,500
Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company $70
A NSF check from a customer, not yet recorded by the company $1,005
The adjusted cash balance should be:
Answer:
$20,450
Explanation:
With regard to the above, the adjusted cash balance would be computer as;
= Bank balance + deposits in transit - outstanding checks
= $19,400 + $6,550 - $5,500
= $20,450
or
= Bank balance - service fees - NSF checks
= $21,525 - $70 - $1,005
= $20,450
Consider a 20-year callable annual coupon bond with a face value of $1000 and a coupon rate of 8%. The bonds can be called after 5 years for a price of $1070 and is currently selling in the market for $1145. Calculate the yield to call. 6.67% 8.77% 6.21% 8.15% 5.81%
Answer:
5.82%
Explanation:
NPER = 5
PMT = 80
FV = 1,070
PV = 1145
RATE = YTC
Yield to call = RATE(Nper, Pmt, -PV, FV)
Yield to call = RATE(5, 80, -1145, 1070)
Yield to call = 0.058207481
Yield to call = 5.82%
Gotham University offers only high-tech graduate-level programs. Gotham has two principal operating departments, Engineering and Computer Sciences, and two support departments, Facility and Technology Maintenance and Enrollment Services. The base used to allocate facility and technology maintenance is budgeted total maintenance hours. The base used to allocate enrollment services is number of credit hours for a department. The Facility and Technology Maintenance budget is $350,000, while the Enrollment Services budget is $950,000. The following chart summarizes budgeted amounts and allocation-base amounts used by each department:
Budget Engineering Computer Sciences F&T Maintenance Enrollment Service
F&T Maintenance hours $350,000 2,000 5,000 zero 1,000
Enrollment Service hours $950,000 24,000 36,000 2,000 zero
Required:
Prepare a schedule showing the support costs allocated to each department.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
First, we need to sort the data given to solve:
Data Given:
F&T Maintenance Hours:
Budget = $350,000
Engineering = 2,000
Computer Sciences = 5,000
F&T Maintenance = zero
Enrollment Service = 1,000
Enrollment Service hours:
Budget = $950,000
Engineering = 24,000
Computer Sciences = 36,000
F&T Maintenance = 2,000
Enrollment Service = zero
To solve this question, we are using the direct method to allocate the support cost.
Schedule to allocate the supporting costs.
F&T maintenance:
For Engineering
$350,000 × 2/7 = $100,000
For Computer Science
$350,000 × 5/7 = $250,000
Enrollment Service:
For Engineering
$950,000 × 24/60 = $380,000
For Computer Science
$950,000 × 36/60 = $570,000
Total:
For Engineering Total = $100,000 + $380,000 = $480,000
For Computer Science Total = $250,000 + $570,000 = $820,000