You have a map that is missing a scale. The distance from Point A to Point B is
five inches on the map, and after driving it, you know it is 250 miles in reality.

Functions of these are algebraic expression (f+g)(x) = x² + x-2 and             (f-g)(x) = x² + 5x - 14.  

In mathematics, a functiοn is a rule οr mapping that assοciates each element x in a set (called the dοmain) with a unique element f(x) in anοther set (called the range οr cοdοmain).Fοr example  functiοn f(x) = x² + 3x - 8.

An algebraic expressiοn is a cοntains οf variables, cοnstants, and mathematical οperatiοns such as additiοn, subtractiοn, multiplicatiοn, divisiοn, and expοnentiatiοn. It cantains  parentheses and οther grοuping symbοls tο indicate the οrder in which the οperatiοns shοuld be perfοrmed.

In the given question ,

To find (f+g)(x),

we simply add the two functions f(x) and g(x) term by term:

(f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

= (x² + 3x - 8) + (-2x + 6)

= x²  + (3x - 2x) + (-8 + 6)

= x² + x - 2  

Therefore, (f+g)(x) = x² + x - 2.

To find (f-g)(x), we subtract g(x) from f(x) term by term:

(f-g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

= (x²  + 3x - 8) - (-2x + 6)

= x²  + (3x + 2x) + (-8 - 6)

= x²  + 5x - 14  

Therefore, (f-g)(x) = x²  + 5x - 14.

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We can explain to the boss that the advertising suggestion of "all bags have equally likely flavors" would be inaccurate based on the sample bag of candy.

It is the chance of an event to occur from a total number of outcomes.

The formula for probability is given as:

Probability = Number of required events / Total number of outcomes.

Example:

The probability of getting a head in tossing a coin.

P(H) = 1/2

We have,

Based on the sample bag of Dream Pop candy, we can calculate the probability of getting each flavor.

If all bags have equally likely flavors, then each flavor should have the same probability of being selected.

However, we can see from the sample that this is not the case.

To communicate this to the boss, we can calculate the probability of getting two different flavors and compare them.

For example:

The probability of getting a grape flavor is 16/40 or 0.4

The probability of getting a lemon flavor is 6/40 or 0.15

These probabilities are not equal, indicating that the flavors are not equally likely.

We can also compare the probabilities of getting two other flavors, such as:

The probability of getting a strawberry flavor is 12/40 or 0.3

The probability of getting a blueberry flavor is 6/40 or 0.15

Again, these probabilities are not equal, further indicating that the flavors are not equally likely.

Therefore,

We can explain to the boss that the advertising suggestion of "all bags have equally likely flavors" would be inaccurate based on the sample bag of candy.

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The probability of the union of events A, B, and C is 0.7 where P(A)=0.2, P(B)=0.2 and P(C)=0.3.

In set theory, the union of two or more sets is a set that contains all the distinct elements of the sets being considered. Formally, the union of sets A and B, denoted as A ∪ B, is the set of all elements that are in either set A or set B, or in both.

When A, B, and C are mutually exclusive events, it means that they cannot happen at the same time. Therefore, the probability of the union of these events is equal to the sum of their individual probabilities.

In this case, we are given that:

P(A) = 0.2

P(B) = 0.2

P(C) = 0.3

To find the probability of the union of these events, we need to add their probabilities:

P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)

Substituting the given probabilities, we get:

P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.3

P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = 0.7

Therefore, the probability of the union of events A, B, and C is 0.7.

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The question is A, B, and C are mutually exclusive. P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.2, P(C) = 0.3. Find P(A ∪ B ∪ C).

P(A ∪ B ∪ C) = ?

The cost of each item would be = $1.5 each of cup of coffee and donuts.

For yesterday, the number of donut he ordered = 6

The number of cup of coffee he ordered = 8cup

Total cost = $21

The total number of items he ordered = 6+8 = 14

The cost for donuts alone,

= 6/14× 21/1

= 126/14

= $9

The cost of each donut = 9/6 = $1.5

The cost of cup of coffee ;

= 8/14× 21/1

= 168/14

= 12

for each cup of coffee;

= 12/8

=$1.5

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The value of PF1 + PF2 equals to 10 for any point P on curve ellipse of equation 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 400. So, the correct answer is B).

We can start by finding the coordinates of the point P on curve of the ellipse. We can write the equation of the ellipse as:

16x^2 + 25y^2 = 400

Dividing both sides by 400, we get:

x^2/25 + y^2/16 = 1

So, the center of the ellipse is at the origin (0,0) and the semi-axes are a=5 and b=4.

Let the coordinates of point P be (x,y). Then, we can use the distance formula to find the distances PF1 and PF2:

PF1 = sqrt((x-3)^2 + y^2)

PF2 = sqrt((x+3)^2 + y^2)

Therefore, PF1 + PF2 = sqrt((x-3)^2 + y^2) + sqrt((x+3)^2 + y^2)

We can use the property that the sum of the distances from any point on an ellipse to its two foci is constant, and is equal to 2a, where a is the semi-major axis. So, we have:

PF1 + PF2 = 2a = 2(5) = 10

Therefore, PF1 + PF2 equals to 10 for any point P on the ellipse 16x^2 + 25y^2 = 400. So, the correct option is B).

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Therefore , the solution of the given problem of probability comes out to be   z-score formula z =  2.59

The primary goal of the systems inside a procedure known as criteria is to determine the average possibility that a statement is true or that a specific occurrence will occur. Any value from 0 to 1, when 0 is frequently utilized to denote that something is likely and 1 is typically used to denote a level of confidence, can be used to represent chance. The chance that a specific event will occur is displayed in a probability diagram.

Here,

a.) The sample proportion's sampling distribution's mean is:

=> mu = p = 0.48

The sample proportion's sampling distribution's standard deviation is:

=> p(1-p)/n = √[α] = √[(0.48)(0.52)/400] = 0.027

We can standardize the sample percentage to a standard normal distribution using the z-score formula:

=> z = (0.55 - 0.48) / 0.027 = 2.59

=> z = (0.65 - 0.48) / 0.027 = 6.30

Therefore, the likelihood of making a Type I error is less than 0.001 if the real percentage of voters who support the increased tax is 48%.

b.) In the case of the alternate theory, the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion is:

=>  mu = p = 0.48

Under the alternative theory, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion has a standard deviation of:

=> p(1-p)/n = √[α] = √[(0.48)(0.52)/400] = 0.027

When calculating z-scores,

We can standardize the sample percentage to a standard normal distribution using the z-score formula:

=>  z = (0.55 - 0.48) / 0.027 = 2.59

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The complete question is " A Random Sample Of 400 Voters In A Certain City Are Asked If They Favor An Additional 4% Gasoline Tax To Provide Badly Needed Revenues For Street Repairs. If More Than 220 But Fewer Than 260 Favor The Sales Tax, We Shall Conclude That 60% Of The Voters Are For It. A.) Find The Probability Of Committing A Type I Error If 60% Of The Voters Favor The Increased

A random sample of 400 voters in a certain city are asked if they favor an additional 4% gasoline tax to provide badly needed revenues for street repairs. If more than 220 but fewer than 260 favor the sales tax, we shall conclude that 60% of the voters are for it.

a.) Find the probability of committing a type I error if 60% of the voters favor the increased tax.

b.) What is the probability of committing a type II error using this test procedure if actually 48% of the voters are in favor of the additional gasoline tax? "

Segment C has a length of √10, which is the closest to √10 compared to the other segments.

Segment is a customer data platform (CDP) that enables companies to collect, store, and analyze customer data from multiple sources. It helps companies build customer profiles and create personalized experiences for their customers. Segment allows businesses to track website visits, user actions, and other events in real-time, as well as to create custom events and store customer data in a secure and unified data warehouse. With Segment, companies can create powerful customer segmentation, which allows them to target customers with personalized messages and offers. Segment also integrates with various marketing, analytics, and CRM tools to provide a complete picture of customer behavior. It enables companies to build cohesive customer journeys, run campaigns, and optimize their customer experience.

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Complete Question.

The probability that both are not defective​ is 47%.

It is the ratio of good outcomes to all possible outcomes of an event is known as the probability. The number of positive results for an experiment with 'n' outcomes can be represented by the symbol x. The probability of an occurrence can be calculated using the following formula.

Probability(Event) = Positive Results/Total Results = x/n

Total number of items = 10

Number of defective items= 3

Number of not defective items=7

Probability of two items are not defective

⁷C₂/¹⁰C₂=

=7!/(5!×2! ) ÷10!/(8!×2!)

=7/15×100=46.6%≈47%

Hence, the probability that both are not defective​ is 47%

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Therefore, the average American eats 13.552 more grams of salt per week than the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend.

Multiplication is a mathematical operation used to find the product of two or more numbers. The result of multiplication is called the product. It is represented by the symbol "×" or "*", and the numbers being multiplied are called factors. Multiplication is a way of adding multiple numbers of the same value. Similarly, multiplication can also be thought of as repeated addition of one number. Multiplication has many practical applications in everyday life, such as calculating the total cost of multiple items at a given price or determining the area of a rectangular surface by multiplying its length and width. It is also an essential part of higher-level mathematics, such as algebra and calculus.

Here,

There are 7 days in a week, so to find the total amount of salt the average American eats in a week, we need to multiply the daily amount by 7:

3.436 grams/day * 7 days = 24.052 grams/week

To find the recommended amount for a week, we simply multiply the daily recommendation by 7:

1.5 grams/day * 7 days = 10.5 grams/week

The difference between these two amounts is:

24.052 grams/week - 10.5 grams/week = 13.552 grams/week

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In order to see the school of fish, the scuba diver descended to a depth of 14 feet below sea level.

Hοw far sοmething stretches is described by the cοncept οf depth. The pοοl has a six-fοοt depth. Unknοwn is the well's depth. We can use the fοllοwing equatiοn tο determine the scuba diver's initial depth:

Initial depth = Final depth + Depth Change The scuba diver's change in depth is positive because he rose f feet (positive because he went up) and ended up 16 feet below the surface. Therefοre:

initial depth = 16 + f - 30 initial depth.

Simplifying the phrase:

Original depth = -14 + f

The scuba diver reached his initial depth there after descended another 14 feet below sea level to observe the school of fish.

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Questions-

A scuba diver was 30 feet below sea level when he ascended f feet to a depth of 16 feet below sea level to see a school of fish. what is her new elevation now?

Therefore, the scale factor of the dilation of the shape is 2.

A scale factor is a ratio that describes the proportional relationship between two similar figures. It represents how much larger or smaller one figure is compared to the other, and it is calculated by dividing a corresponding measurement (such as side length, perimeter, or area) of the larger figure by the corresponding measurement of the smaller figure. Scale factor is used in mathematics, particularly in geometry and measurement, to describe the transformation of one figure into another through dilation or resizing. It is represented by a number or a ratio, such as 2:1 or 1/2, which indicates how many times larger or smaller the new figure is compared to the original.

Here,

In the given picture, it appears that the distance from the center of dilation (the origin) to the pre-image (the original figure) is 4 units, and the distance from the center of dilation to the image (the transformed figure) is 8 units. The scale factor of the dilation is equal to the ratio of the distance from the center of dilation to the image and the distance from the center of dilation to the pre-image.

So, the scale factor of the dilation is:

8 units ÷ 4 units = 2

Therefore, the scale factor of the dilation is 2.

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Answer:

multiply them fro your answer

The 5-number summary in the given situation is:

Minimum = 4; Q1 = 8; Median = 12; Q3 = 16; Maximum = 20

When conducting descriptive analyses or conducting an initial analysis of a sizable data set, a five-number summary is particularly helpful.

The maximum and minimum values in the data set, the lower and upper quartiles, and the median make up a summary's five values.

A five-number summary is a tool for exploratory data analysis that sheds light on how values for a single variable are distributed.

These statistics represent the distribution of data values, as well as their central tendency, variability, and overall shape.

So, 5 number summary would be:

Minimum = 4

Q1 = 8

Median = 12

Q3 = 16

Maximum = 20

Therefore, the 5-number summary in the given situation is:

Minimum = 4; Q1 = 8; Median = 12; Q3 = 16; Maximum = 20

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

An Isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two equal sides. Also, the two angles opposite the two equal sides are equal.

the sum of the interior angles is 180° (triangles only)

so we have two angles of 62° and an unknown angle, we remove the known angles from 180° and we will have the angle x

180 - 62 - 62 =

56°

The value of yp is equal to negative two divided by the expression 27x raised to the power of 27/4 and multiplied by e raised to the power of 3x.. This could be found using the Method of Undetermined Coefficients.

To find the particular solution using the Method of Undetermined Coefficients, we assume that the particular solution is of the form:

yp = Axⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾

where A is a constant to be determined and i is the smallest positive integer that makes yp linearly independent from the complementary function.

First, we find the complementary function by solving the characteristic equation:

r² - (4/3)r + 1 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

r = (4/3 ± √(16/9 - 4))/(-9/4) = -3/4 or -1

So the complementary function is:

yc = c₁e⁻ˣ + c₂e⁽-(3/4)x⁾

To determine the value of A, we substitute yp into the differential equation and equate coefficients of like terms.

yp' = A(xⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾)' = A(xⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾)(3e⁽³ˣ⁾ + i)

yp" = A(xⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾)" = A(xⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾)(9e⁽³ˣ⁾ + 6ie⁽³ˣ⁾ + i(i+3))

Substituting these into the differential equation and simplifying, we get:

(81/4)A(xⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾) + 4A(xⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾)(3e⁽³ˣ⁾ + i) + Axⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾ = 2xe⁽³ˣ⁾

Simplifying further, we get:

A(81/4 + 12i)e⁽³ˣ⁾xⁱ = 2x

To satisfy this equation for all x, we must have:

A(81/4 + 12i) = 0

and

A = 2/(xⁱe⁽³ˣ⁾)

Since A cannot be zero, we must have:

81/4 + 12i = 0

i = -27/4

Therefore, the particular solution is:

yp = -2/(27x⁽27/4⁾e⁽³ˣ⁾)

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As per the given velocity, the torque T that must be applied to the tube to maintain the motion is zero.

To determine the torque required to maintain the motion of the tube, we can use the formula for torque:

T = I x α

where T is the torque, I is the moment of inertia, and α is the angular acceleration.

The angular acceleration is given by:

α = (d² θ) / (dt²)

where θ is the angle of rotation and t is time.

Since the velocity profile is linear, we know that the velocity of the oil can be described by:

v = (δ v / δ y) x y

where v is the velocity of the oil, δ v is the change in velocity across the oil layer, δ y is the thickness of the oil layer, and y is the distance from the bottom of the oil layer.

We can use this equation to determine the velocity of the oil at the top of the oil layer, which is where the tube is in contact with the oil.

v = (δ v / δ y) x y

v = (δ v / 1.5 x 10^⁻³) x 1.5 x 10⁻³

v = δ v

Therefore, the velocity of the oil at the top of the oil layer is equal to the change in velocity across the oil layer.

Now, we can use the velocity of the oil to determine the angular acceleration of the tube.

α = (d² θ) / (dt²)

α = (d/dt) (σ)

α = 0

Since the angular velocity is constant at omega = 4.5 rad/s, the angular acceleration is zero.

Therefore, the torque required to maintain the motion of the tube is:

T = I x α

T = 0

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The problem asks for the time, we know that the blue whale will reach a depth of 190.65 meters below sea level after 26.7 minutes.

If a function is linear or not, its graph can be examined to determine. A straight line results from the graphing of a linear function. A nonlinear function has some sort of curve in contrast to a linear function.

The slope and y-intercept must first be determined in order to build a linear function. The slope can be determined using the two provided locations (4, -33.7) and (13, -99.4):

slope is the product of (y-change) and (change in x)

slope = (-99.4 - (-33.7)) / (13 - 4)

slope = -65.7 / 9

slope = -7.3

We can now use the point-slope form of a linear equation to obtain the equation of the line since we know its slope:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - (-33.7) = -7.3(x - 4)

y + 33.7 = -7.3x + 29.2

y = -7.3x - 4.5

The following is the linear function that plots the blue whale's depth below sea level against time (x):

y = -7.3x - 4.5

We can plug in this number for y and solve for x to get how long it will take the blue whale to descend 190.65 metres below sea level:

190.65 = -7.3x - 4.5

195.15 = -7.3x \sx = -26.7

We know that the blue whale will descend to a depth of 190.65 metres below sea level in 26.7 minutes because the problem specifically asks for the time.

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The mixed numbers that have 12 as the LCD are 2 11/12 and 6 4/5. All other fractions do not have 12 as the denominator and are not equivalent.

Mixed numbers consist of a whole number and a fractional part. To add or subtract mixed numbers, the fractions must have the same denominator (the bottom number of the fraction).

The LCD (lowest common denominator) is the smallest number that all of the denominators can be divided into evenly. In this case, the LCD is 12.

2 11/12 and 6 4/5 both have 12 as the denominator. The denominator of 11/12 can be divided by 11 and 12, so it is the same as 12/12. The denominator of 4/5 can be divided by 4 and 12, so it is the same as 48/12 (4 x 12 = 48). Therefore, both fractions have the same denominator.

The other fractions do not have 12 as their denominator. 3 1/7 can be divided by 3, 7, and 12, so it is the same as 21/12 (3 x 7 = 21). 5 3/4 can be divided by 4, 5, and 12, so it is the same as 60/12 (4 x 5 = 60). 8 38/47 can be divided by 8, 47, and 12, so it is the same as 376/12 (8 x 47 = 376). Since none of these fractions are equal to 12/12, they are not equivalent to the other two fractions.

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Question :

Which mixed numbers have 12 as the LCD (lowest common denominator)?

2 11/12

3 1/7

5 3/4

6 4/5

8 38/47

Answer:

8.6 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the length of the leash, we use the Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²).

Since c is the hypotenuse, c here is the leash length.

Plug the values in and solve:

c² = 5² + 7²

c² = 25 + 49

c² = 74

c = √74 ≈ 8.6

The leash is 8.6 ft long.

The probabilities that each of the five boxes has no balls, which is E[X] = Σ5i=1 (1-pi)^10. The probabilities that each of the five boxes has exactly one ball, which is E[X] = Σ5i=1 pi*(1-pi)^9.

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Answer:

2x² + x - 1

Step-by-step explanation:

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

             = (x - 1) + 2x²

             = 2x² + x - 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the time it takes to wash the dishes is uniformly distributed between 6 and 15 minutes. Let X be the time it takes to wash the dishes. Then, X ~ U(6, 15), where U represents the uniform distribution.

To find the probability that washing dishes tonight will take between 13 and 14 minutes, we need to find P(13 ≤ X ≤ 14). Since the distribution is uniform, the probability density function is f(x) = 1/(15-6) = 1/9 for 6 ≤ x ≤ 15.

The probability of a continuous random variable falling between two values is given by the integral of its probability density function between those values. So, we need to find:

P(13 ≤ X ≤ 14) = ∫13^14 f(x) dx

Substituting f(x) = 1/9, we have:

P(13 ≤ X ≤ 14) = (1/9) ∫13^14 dx

P(13 ≤ X ≤ 14) = (1/9) [x]13^14

P(13 ≤ X ≤ 14) = (1/9) [14 - 13]

P(13 ≤ X ≤ 14) = 1/9

Therefore, the probability that washing dishes tonight will take between 13 and 14 minutes is 1/9, or approximately 0.11 rounded to two decimal places.

The correct option is D, The grades on Mr. Mueller's math exam were displayed in a histogram is I and II grades.

A histogram is a graphical representation of a distribution of data that shows how often each value or range of values occurs in a dataset. The horizontal axis of the histogram represents the range of values, while the vertical axis represents the frequency of their occurrence.

Histograms are commonly used to display and analyze large sets of numerical data. They are especially useful when dealing with continuous data, such as heights or weights, where the data can be grouped into intervals or bins. The height of each bar in the histogram indicates the number of observations in the dataset that fall within each interval. Histograms can reveal patterns, such as the shape of the distribution, the presence of outliers, and the presence of gaps or clusters in the data.

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Complete Question: -

The grades on Mr. Mueller's math exam were displayed in a histogram.

Based on this histogram, which of the following could be a list of the exam grades?

I. 55, 55, 60, 60, 65, 65, 70, 70, 70, 70, 75, 75, 80, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 90, 90, 95

II. 50, 55, 60, 60, 60, 65, 70, 70, 70, 75, 75, 75, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 85, 90, 95, 95

III. 50, 55, 65, 65, 65, 65, 70, 70, 70, 70, 75, 75, 75, 80, 80, 85, 85, 85, 85, 95, 95

a. III only   b. I,II, and III   c. I only   d. I and II

Answer: 1.2kg pack of carrots for $1

Step-by-step explanation:

To compare the two deals, we need to calculate the price per kilogram for each option.

For the first option, the price per kilogram is:

1 pack of 1.2kg carrots for $1

Price per kilogram = $1 ÷ 1.2kg = $0.83/kg

For the second option, the price per kilogram is:

1 bag of 700g carrots for $0.77

Price per kilogram = $0.77 ÷ (700g ÷ 1000g/kg) = $1.10/kg

Therefore, the better deal is the 1.2kg pack of carrots for $1, as it has a lower price per kilogram ($0.83/kg) compared to the 700g bag for $0.77 ($1.10/kg).

Answer:

1.2kg pack of carrots for $1

Answer:

B) Group 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Group 1 wrote it correctly because there are 3 groups of 4x and 3 groups of 3

Group 2 wrote it incorrectly because that would mean 9 groups of 4x, which is not the case here

Group 3 wrote it correctly because 3(4x) + 3(3) = 3(4x+3) due to the Distributive Property

Group 4 wrote it correctly because it is an expansion of Group 3's expression

The probability of at least three out of the next four songs being correctly identified by the application is 0.63 or approximately 63%.

What is probability?

Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of random events and their probabilities. It has applications in various fields, such as statistics, finance, engineering, and computer science, among others.

We want to find the probability that at least three out of the next four songs are correctly identified by the application. We can break down this event into four mutually exclusive cases:

The probability of all four songs being correctly identified is [tex](2/3)^4[/tex] or approximately 0.2.

The probability of exactly three out of four songs being correctly identified can be calculated by using the binomial probability formula:

[tex]P(X = 3) = (4 choose 3) * (2/3)^3 * (1/3)^1 = 4/27[/tex]

The probability of exactly two out of four songs being correctly identified can also be calculated using the binomial probability formula:

[tex]P(X = 2) = (4 choose 2) * (2/3)^2 * (1/3)^2 = 8/81[/tex]

The probability of one or none of the four songs being correctly identified is the complement of the sum of the probabilities of the first three cases:

[tex]P(X < = 1) = 1 - P(X = 4) - P(X = 3) - P(X = 2) = 44/81[/tex]

Therefore, the probability of at least three out of the next four songs being correctly identified is the sum of the probabilities of the first three cases:

[tex]P(X > = 3) = P(X = 4) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 2) = 0.2 + 4/27 + 8/81 = 0.63[/tex]

So the probability of at least three out of the next four songs being correctly identified by the application is 0.63 or approximately 63%.

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