Find the molecular formula of ethylene glycol, used in antifreeze, if its empirical formula is CH3O and its molar mass is 62 g/mol.
The molecular formula of the ethylene glycol is C₂H₆O₂.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Empirical formula = CH₃O Molar mass of compound = 62 g/mol Molecular formula =?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[CH₃O]n = 62
[12 + (3×1) + 16]n = 62
31n = 62
Divide both side by 31
n = 62 / 31
n = 2
Molecular formula = [CH₃O]n
Molecular formula = [CH₃O]₂
Molecular formula = C₂H₆O₂
Learn more about empirical and molecular formula: https://brainly.com/question/25820990
True or false? The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula that shows the numerical relationship of the elements in the compound.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the empirical formula usually shows us the atoms' symbols and then how much of them are present in this certain compound. For example there is H2O
At room temperature, all the metalloids are solids, while most nonmetals are
Answer:
at their own state.
That leaves only five elements: carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine, which are all non-metals and are solid at room temperature.
Which of the following best describes a balanced reaction?
A) A reaction that has the sam number and type of atoms on each side of the equation
B) A reaction that has the same number of atoms on each side of the equation
C) A reaction that has the and type of atoms on each side of the equation
D) A reaction that has the same number of molecules on each side of the equation
Answer:
A reaction that has the same number and type of atoms on each side of the equation
Explanation:
A pex
HELP ME PLZZZ
SMNSNSNS
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Answer:
#1 is C, #2 is D, #3 is A
Explanation:
What is the noble gas notation of Titanium in the ground state?
Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What
question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer?
Answer:
How long has this blood been here?
Explanation:
Answer:
Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer?
Explanation:
Leslie is a forensic scientist who is using the precipitin test at a crime scene. What question is Leslie MOST likely trying to answer? got the answer from quilt
what is actually chemistry
Answer:
Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of elements and compounds, how they can change, and the energy that is released or absorbed when they change.
Answer:
Well my teacher said a more complex way he said chemistry is the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances.
Explanation:
A glacier can travel over the surface of Earth and reshape it. The chart describes three things a glacier can do.
Glacial Actions:
1. breaks large rocks into smaller ones
2. pushes broken rocks ahead of itself
3. leaves broken rocks behind when the front edge melts
Which terms BEST describe these glacial actions in the order as presented?
a. weathering, erosion, deposition
b. erosion, chemical weathering, deposition
c. deposition, weathering, erosion
d. chemical weathering, mechanical weathering, erosion
Answer:
A
Explanation:
why does water boil at a lower temperature at higher altitudes
What would be the partial pressure of nitrogen, PN2, in a room in which the total air pressure was 0.987 atm?
This problem is providing describing a room in which air has a total pressure of 0.987 atm and the partial pressure of nitrogen is asked, turning out to be 0.746 atm.
In such a case, we can start by looking at the provided table, which shows the composition of dry air in mass basis, which means we must convert the composition of nitrogen to mole fraction by knowing that the average molar mass of air is 28.9647 g/mol, and thus, we infer that the mole fraction of nitrogen in air is about 0.755 according to:
[tex]x_{N_2}=\frac{0.781*14.0067g/mol*2}{28.9647g/mol} =0.755[/tex]
Then, we recall the Dalton's law version that relates total pressure, partial pressure and mole fraction written for nitrogen:
[tex]P_{N_2}=x_{N_2}P[/tex]
Finally, we plug in the previously calculated mole fraction and the total pressure of air to obtain:
[tex]P_{N_2}=0.755*0.987 atm\\\\P_{N_2}=0.746atm[/tex]
Learn more:
(Gas laws) https://brainly.com/question/8511562(Dalton's law) https://brainly.com/question/14119417why are we always at the center of a rainbow? and why can we see a rainbow?
Answer:
the sun is directly behind your head
Explanation:
The reason why we can see a rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions
When the equation for the reaction represented below is balanced and all coefficients are reduced to lowest whole-number terms, the coefficient for Al(s) is __ Al(s) + __ O2(g) __ Al2O3(s)
This question is asking for the correct balanced reaction, when solid aluminum reacts with gaseous oxygen to form solid aluminum oxide, according to the law of conservation of mass, which demands us to have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
In such a way, we can start by knowing there is one aluminum atom on the left and two on the right whereas there are two oxygen atoms on the left and three on the right side of the equation.
The aforementioned means we must balance oxygen first by putting a 2 on aluminum oxide and a 3 on oxygen in order to cross multiply and obtain six oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation.
Moreover, the 2 on the aluminum oxide makes four aluminum atoms on the right, which means we must put a 4 on the left-handed aluminum in order to get the correct balance, and therefore, write the following balanced equation:
4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) ⇒ 2Al₂O₃(s)
Hence, the coefficient for Al, as asked, is 4.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/11322377 https://brainly.com/question/7181548Use the chemical equation to complete the activity.
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
Iron (Fe) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form iron oxide. A scientist adds 15.4 grams of Fe to 3.6 grams of O2 to start the reaction. All of the iron and oxygen react to form iron oxide. Explain in detail how you can determine how many grams of iron oxide will be produced.
Use the law of conservation of matter in the explanation.
Answer:
14.54 g Fe2O3
Explanation:
The first step would be to balance the equation but since it's already balanced we don't have to worry about that.
Through the balanced equation, you can find the stoichiometry of the reaction, that is:
4 moles of Fe, react with 3 moles of O2, to produce 2 moles of Fe2O3
Chemistry (accurately stoichiometry) is all about ratios and proportions. The balanced equations gives you the standard ratio by which moles are produced.
So the next step (shown in the paper), is to convert the grams that are giving you in Moles, and you do this by dividing the number of grams given by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass is the number of grams by which you can find exactly 6.022x10²³ molecules (one mole) of one specific substance.
15.4 g of Fe= 0.28 mol Fe
3.6 g of O2= 0.11 mol O2
Now that you have the quantity of moles, what you need to do is to look for the limitant reactant.
In a balanced equation, the number of moles in the reactants are the rules and they're gonna react completely with each other. If you want x quatity of reactants to react completely, then you will have to respect the proportion to the ratio given in the balanced equation.
But you will rarely follow the proportion so there will usually be a reactant that's gonna be limiting the reaction and one that is in excess. And how do you find this? Well, the easiest way to do it is:
Dividing the number of moles obtained by x element the coefficients of that element in the balanced equation. The one that has the smallest ratio, is the limitant reactants.Since the limitant reactant is gonna be limiting the reaction, all the stoichiometric procedures should be calculated through it, and in this case, the limitant reactant is O2.
But then how to establish the stoichiometric rule to find the number of Iron oxide (III) that's being produced?
Look back to the stoichiometry of the reaction:
To produce 2 moles of Fe2O3, you need 3 moles of O2.
But you have 0.11 mol O2.
Then establish a factor of conversion (shown in the picture)
The result is 0.07 mol of Fe2O3, but you need the answer in grams so you find the molar mass of Fe2O3 and then multiply it by the number of moles (0.07)
The answer is 14.54 g of Fe2O3
CHEMISTRY IS ALL ABOUT PROPORTIONS :D
Why does potassium have a lower electronegativity than Bromine?
Potassium has a lower EN than Bromine.
EN Trends:
Decreases down the group but increases across a period.
Potassium is to the left of the periodic table while bromine is on the right, and according to the trends, Bromine will be bigger because EN increases across a period. This allows the nucleus to attract the bonding electrons more strongly.
Hope it helps!
question: the diagram below shows the major parts of the digestive system.
what part of the digestive system is labeled by the number 1?
A.
small intestine
B.
esophagus
C.
stomach
D.
mouth
Answer:
I got it Right in Study Island
Explanation:
An ion is:
Select one:
a.
An atom with an extra neutron.
b.
An atom or molecule with an electrical charge.
c.
The outermost shell of an atom.
what are subatomic particles?
Explanation:
a particle smaller than an atom (e.g., a neutron) or a cluster of such particles (e.g., an alpha particle).
PLEASE HELP
2.How many atoms are in 3.35 moles of Aluminum?
3.How many moles of CO2 gas are in a 101.25 L container filled with CO2 gas?
4.What is the mass of 13.7 moles of N2 gas?
Answer:
2: 2.02 x 1024 atoms
3: 4.5201 atoms
4: 384 g/mol
Explanation: I'm in your class
Which of the following giant covalent structures is a good conductor of electricity?
a) polythene
b) diamond
c) graphite
d) silicon dioixide
how does one determine a molecular formula from the epirical formula
Answer:
C
Explanation:
should i tell my parents i got C+ in chemistry or not ?
What was boyle’s most famous discovery about gases?
Answer:
Boyle's most famous discovery had to do with how the pressure and volume of gases relate, either this or he discovered the volume of a gas decreases with increasing pressure...
Explanation:
...
what element generally appears in the formula of an acid
Answer:
Hydrogen, hope this helps :)
a 7.221 g sample of a compound contains 1.990 g carbon, 2.341 g hydrogen, and the rest is oxygen. Determine the
percent composition of the compound
Answer:
17.19%
Explanation:
mass of oxygen = 7.221 - (1.990 + 2.341)
= 2.890g
Empirical formula of the compound
For carbon,
1.990/12 = 0.1658
For hydrogen,
2.341/1 = 2.341
For oxygen,
2.890/16 = 0.1806
0.1658 ÷ 0.1658 = 1
2.341 ÷ 0.1658 = 14.11
0.1806 ÷ 0.1658 = 1.089
Empirical formula of the compound= CH14O
Molar mass= (1×12) + (14×1) + (1×16)
= 12+14+16
= 42g/mol
percentage composition= 7.221/42 × 100
= 17.19%
A sample of nitrogen gas at STP has a volume of 65.8 L. What is the mass of the gas?
A)
82.3 g
B) 41.18
2.94 g
07
0.210 g
E
0.1058
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A student makes an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. Which statement correctly identifies the two ions present in the solute of this mixture?
A. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is negative.
B. The sodium ion is neutral, and the hydroxide ion is neutral
C. The sodium ion is positive, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
D. The sodium ion is negative, and the hydroxide ion is positive.
Answer:
A. Na+ OH-
Explanation:
positive and negative ions form bonds because positive and negative attract
Which dosage form is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid
A GEL is a semisolid preparation that contains very small solid particles that are suspended in a liquid. A gel always contains an agent (e.g., agarose) that provides stiffness to the preparation.
A gel is a semisolid preparation that contains a gelling agent which provides stiffness to the preparation.
The gelling agent can be, for example, agarose (this gelling agent is used to prepare gels in electrophoresis).
In an agarose gel, agarose molecules are organized into three-dimensional (3D) structures similar to pores, which allow the passage of DNA fragments during electrophoresis.
Learn more about agarose gel here:
https://brainly.com/question/5661562
which option can be classified as a pure substance
A. solution
B. compound
C. homogeneous mixture
D. heterogeneous mixture
Answer:
B. compound
Explanation:
A pure substance can be an element, which consists of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down by a chemical change, or a compound, which consists of two or more types of atoms.
What is the correct formula
for tin(II) chloride dihydrate?
the answer is A. SnCl2 . 2H2O