6. Un átomo de sodio tiene 11 protones, 12 neutrones y 11 electrones, a) ¿cuál es la masa en gramos de este átomo de sodio? b) Si este átomo de sodio pierde un electrón para quedar cargado positivamente (Na+1) ¿Cuál es su nueva masa? ¿cuánto cambió en porcentaje con respecto a la masa original (la del literal a))? c) Si todos los átomos de sodio fueran iguales ¿cuántos átomos de sodio hay en un miligramo?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. 3.851301x10⁻²³g

b. La masa del Na⁺ es 3.85121x10⁻²³g y 0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes.

Explanation:

a. La masa de un electrón es 9.1x10⁻²⁸g

La de un protón es 1.673x10⁻²⁴g

La de un neutrón es 1.675x10⁻²⁴g

La masa del átomo de sodio es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 11*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.851301x10⁻²³g

b) Ahora, con 10 electrones la masa es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 10*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.85121x10⁻²³g

El cambio percentual es:

3.851301x10⁻²³g - 3.85121x10⁻²³ / 3.851301x10⁻²³ * 100 =

0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 1 átomo de sodio pesa 3.851301x10⁻²³g, 1mg = 1x10⁻³g tendrán:

1x10⁻³g * (1 átomo / 3.851301x10⁻²³g) =

2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes

Related Questions

What other substance (besides salt) could you sprinkle over ice to affect how fast it melts? Describe how you would test the substance's impact on the melting time of ice. Predict the results of such a test.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Salt makes ice to melt faster than it usual. Sugar is another substance that influences the melting time of ice.

If i have a sample of pure ice and another sample of ice treated with sugar. I have to maintain the both initially at 0 degrees temperature and have a stop clock to measure the melting time.

I will ultimately notice that the sample of ice treated with sugar will melt faster than the pure sample of ice due to the presence of an impurity.

please helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp


A student added some sugar to a glass of water, but it did not dissolve quickly. What could the student do to increase the rate at which the sugar dissolves in the water? *


Freeze the water

Heat the water

Filter the water

Add salt to the water

Answers

The answer is to heat the water up to increase the rate that which it dissolves

Answer:

Heat the water up!!

Explanation:

I'm hoping this is right? I'm pretty sure it is! Hope you get it right.

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