Answer:
Inside the film the wavelength will be λ/n
For constructive interference to occur the film must be λf/4 thick where λf is the wavelength of the light in the film - there will be a 180 degree phase shift at the water/film interface since the index of refraction of the film is greater than that of water - and the light has to travel λ/2 inside the film for constructive interference to occur
280 nm / 1.6 * 4 = 700 nm is the greatest wavelength allowed
Note that 700 nm is also the upper wavelength of the visible spectrum
Before Collision:
2,000 kg 4 m/s 4,000kg 0 m/s
After collision: 2,000 kg + 4,000kg Vt = ?
I will give Brainliest to the first person. Please show work
Answer:
4/3 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming momentum is conserved, the sum of products of mass and speed before the collision is the same as after:
(2000 kg)(4 m/s) +(4000 kg)(0 m/s) = (2000 +4000 kg)(Vt)
Vt = (8000 kg·m/s)/(6000 kg) = 4/3 m/s
The speed of the combined objects after the collision is 4/3 m/s.
which is the correct relationship among pressure, flow, and resistance?
Answer:
Flow is proportional to change in pressure and inversely proportional to resistance.
a water balloon is thrown a target at 18 m/s. if the water balloon has a mass of 0.4 kg, what is the momentum?
The momentum of the water balloon at the given speed is 7.2 kgm/s.
The given parameters:
Speed of the water balloon, v = 18 m/sMass of the balloon, m = 0.4 kgThe momentum of the water balloon is calculated as follows;
P = mv
Substitute the given values of mass and velocity as follows;
P = 0.4 x 18
P = 7.2 kg m/s.
Thus, the momentum of the water balloon at the given speed is 7.2 kgm/s.
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A pitcher throws a softball toward home plate. When the ball hits the catcher’s mitt, its horizontal velocity is 32 meters/second. The softball’s velocity goes to 0 meters/second in 0. 8 seconds when caught. If the softball has a mass of 0. 2 kilograms, what’s the force of the impact? Use F = ma, where. The force of the impact is newtons.
The force of impact of the softball at the given conditions is 8 N.
The given parameters:
Horizontal velocity of the ball, v = 32 m/sChange in time of motion of the ball, Δt = 0.8 sMass of the ball, m = 0.2 kgThe force of impact of the softball is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
[tex]F = ma\\\\F = m \times \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} \\\\F = 0.2 \times \frac{32 - 0}{0.8 - 0} \\\\F = \frac{0.2 \times 32}{0.8} \\\\F = 8 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the force of impact of the softball at the given conditions is 8 N.
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A billiard ball with a speed of 5 m/s strikes another stationary billiard ball in a perfectly elastic collision.
After the collision, the first ball has a speed of 4.35 m/s and is traveling at an angle of 30° below its original line of motion.
Find the speed and angle of the second ball, with respect to the initial line of motion, after the collision.
Assuming both billiard balls have the same mass, conservation of momentum says
[tex]m\vec v_1 + m\vec v_2 = m{\vec v_1}\,' + m{\vec v_2}\,'[/tex]
where m = mass of both billiard balls, and v₁ and v₂ = their initial velocities, and v₁' and v₂' = their final velocities. The masses are the same so the exact value of m is irrelevant. The first ball has initial speed 5 m/s and the second is at rest, so
[tex]\left(5 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \, \vec\imath = {\vec v_1}\,' + {\vec v_2}\,'[/tex]
After the collision, the first ball has speed 4.35 m/s and is moving at angle of 30° below the original path, so
[tex]{\vec v_1}\,' = \left(4.35\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)\left(\cos(30^\circ) \, \vec\imath + \sin(30^\circ) \, \vec\jmath\right) \approx \left(3.77 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \vec\imath + \left(-2.18 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \vec\jmath[/tex]
Then the second ball has final velocity vector
[tex]{\vec v_2}\,' \approx \left(1.23 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \vec\imath + \left(2.18 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \vec\jmath[/tex]
so it moves with speed
[tex]\left\|{\vec v_2}\,'\right\| \approx \sqrt{\left(1.23\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2 + \left(2.18\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2} \approx \boxed{2.50 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}}[/tex]
at an angle of
[tex]\theta \approx \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2.18}{1.23}\right) \approx \boxed{60.5^\circ}[/tex]
or about 60.5° above the original line of motion.
A concrete block (B-36 x10 °C-') of volume 100 mat 40°C is cooled to
-10°C. What is the change in volume? *
A. It will increase by 0.18 m
B. It will decrease by 0.18 m'
C.It will increase by 0.05 m
D. It will decrease by 0.05 mº
Applying Charles law
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow \dfrac{100}{313}=\dfrac{V_2}{263}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow V_2=\dfrac{26300}{313}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow V_2=84.02ml[/tex]
Determine the kinetic energy of a 1500 kg roller coaster that is moving with a
speed of 35 m/s.
A) 200,000 J
B) 25,000
C) O 918,750
D) 920,000J
Answer:
918,750 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]
m is the mass in kg
v is the velocity in m/s
From the question
m = 1500 kg
v = 35 m/s
We have
[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 1500 \times {35}^{2} \\ = 750 \times 1225 \\ = 918750[/tex]
We have the final answer as
918,750 JHope this helps you
Which of the following devices can be red to produce both transverse and
longitudinal waves?
1o) a string
(b) a ripple tank
(c) a helical spring (Slinky (d) a tuning fork
Answer:
Slinky is the correct answer.
how to tell a girl you like her?
In the United States, radioactive waste is divided into three main categories based on their activity, their heat generation potential, and what they physically contain.
Low level radioactive waste is the least dangerous type of nuclear waste. It contains relatively small amounts of radioactive substances with short half-lives.
Which of the following methods is most commonly used to dispose of low level radioactive wastes?
A.
activating reactions so the material is no longer radioactive
B.
sealing the waste into steel tanks and burying the tanks deep into the ground
C.
compacting the waste and burying it in a shallow landfill
D.
sealing in a biohazard bag and disposing the bag with ordinary trash
Answer:
C.Compacting the waste and burying it in a shallow landfill.
Explanation:
It is buried in a shallow landfill because it is less reactive.
A heating curve is a graph that shows the temperature change of a substance as
thermal energy is introduced.
True
False
Answer:
This statement is true, a heating curve is a graph that shows the temperature change of a substance as thermal energy is introduced.
A heating curve is a graph that represents the temperature change of a substance as thermal energy is introduced.
What is the heating curve?The heating curve can be described as the relationship between the heating supply temperature and the outside air temperature of the system. The heating curve gives what temperature the boiler is to heat the water at an outdoor temperature.
Heating curves indicate how the temperature changes as a substance are heated up. Cooling curves are generally the opposite of the heating curve. They indicate how the temperature changes as a substance are cooled down. Similar to heating curves, cooling curves have horizontal parts where the state transforms from gas to liquid/ from liquid to solid.
The heating curve represents the material in phases of solid, liquid, and gas. As this graph is a plot of T v/s q, the slope is 1/mC. As the heating continues, the solid substance melts. During this time the temperature remains constant. The length of the line can be described as the amount of heat required to melt the solid.
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Please help me! I don't understand how to do this!
Part 1: A 6 kg shopping cart goes from a velocity of 0.9 m/s to a velocity of 6 m/s over the course of 2.0 seconds. What is the cart's acceleration?
Part 2: What is the net force acting on the shopping cart during that time? You will need your answer from the previous part.
From the information in the question, the acceleration of the cart is 2.55 ms-2.
We can find the acceleration using the following information from the question;
u = 0.9 m/s
v = 6 m/s
a = 2.0 seconds
But;
a = v - u/t
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time
a = 6 - 0.9/2 = 2.55 ms-2
Force= ma
m = mass
a = acceleration
F = 6 kg × 2.55 ms-2
F = 15.3 N
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Mars is 7.83x10^10m [^10 is an exponent] from planet earth. The planet Earth is 5.98x10^24kg [^24 is an exponent] while Mars has a mass of 6.42x10^23kg [^23 is an exponent]. What is the gravitational attraction between the two planets? G=6.67×10^-11 (-11 is an exponent)
Answer: 2
Explanation: Because if you add 1 to 8 you get 9 then subtract 9 by 7 then and your answer is
Can someone please give me the (Answers) to this? ... please ...
Answer:
1. 60 kg m/s
2. 2.4 kg
3. none they both have same momentum
please help me !! i’ll give you brainliest if you get the answer right!
Answer: 25N to the right
Explanation: 35N - 10N = 25N
How fast would a(n) 75 kg man need to run in order to have the same kinetic energy as an 8.0 g bullet fired at 420 m/s ?
[tex] = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.008 \times 420J \\ = 1.68J[/tex]
So, the kinetic energy of the bullet is 1.68 J. It is said that the man's kinetic energy should be same as that of the bullet.Mass of the man (m2) = 75 KgLet the velocity of the man be v2.Therefore,[tex]1.68J = \frac{1}{2} \times 75 \: kg \times v2 \\ = > v2 = \frac{1.68 \times 2}{75} m {s}^{ - 1} \\ = 0.0448 \: m \: {s}^{ - 1} [/tex]
Answer:
0.0448 m/s
Hope you could get an idea from here.
Doubt clarification - use comment section.
A current of 2.0 A flows through a flashlight bulb when it is connected
across the terminals of a 5 V battery. What is the energy dissipated by this
bulb during 1 hour of continuous working?*
Using Joules law
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=VIt[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=5(2)(1)[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow H=10Kwh[/tex]
When an object is balanced about a pivot, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total __________ __________. What two words complete this sentence?
Answer:
When an object is balanced, about a pivot, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment about that pivot.
Hope that helps.
When an object is balanced about a pivot, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment.
What is balancing?
Clockwise involves turning to the right while going in the direction of a clock's hands. The moment is referred to as a clockwise moment if the force acting on a body rotates the body clockwise with regard to the axis of rotation.
On the other hand, the moment is referred to as an anti-clockwise moment if the force rotates the body in the opposite direction. The clock face rule can be used to determine this magnet's polarity.
The face of the loop will display the North Pole if the current is flowing counterclockwise. On the other hand, if the current is moving counterclockwise, the South Pole is visible on the loop's face.
Therefore, the total clockwise and total counterclockwise moments must match when an object is balanced about a pivot.
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What is the speed of an 800 kg automobile if it has a kinetic energy of 9.00 x 10^J?
Ek = 1/2 mv^2
9 × 10^4 = 1/2 × 800 × v^2
9 × 10^4/400 = 400 v^2 / 400
9 × 10^4/400 = v^2
√225 = v
15 ms⁻¹ = v
That's the only way I know how to work it out
I think in this case velocity and speed would be considered the same because me
s = d/t and v=d/t
one is distance travelled and the other is displacement of a body
soda is an example of which of these?
liquid–liquid solution
gas–liquid solution
solid–liquid solution
solid solution
A construction crew is paving a road. The crew has already paved 1,000 square feet and can pave at a rate of 300 square feet of road per hour. The function f(x) = 300x 1,000 represents this situation. What is f(3), and what does it represent?.
f(3) represents the number of additional square feet the construction crew has paved after 3 hours, not including the initial paved amount.
Mathematical models are representations of real situations. Models often serve the purpose of prediction and can help to explain and simplify certain mathematical problems.
The model; f(x) = 300x + 1,000 represents the number of additional square feet that can be paved in an hour after 1,000 square feet has already been paved.
From the above we can see that the correct answer is; "900 square feet; f(3) represents the number of additional square feet the construction crew has paved after 3 hours, not including the initial paved amount."
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A 0.24 kg mass with a speed of 0.60 m/s has a head-on collision with a 0.26 kg mass that is traveling in the opposite direction at a speed of 0.20 m/s. Assuming that the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the final speed of the combined masses?
The final speed of the combined masses is 0.21 m/s
Applying the law of conservation of momentum:
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision.
⇒ Formula:
MU+mu = V(M+m).................. Equation 1
⇒ Where:
M = mass of the first bodym = mass of the second bodyU = Initial speed of the first bodyu = Initial speed of the second bodyV = common final speed.From the question,
⇒ Given:
M = 0.24 kgU = 0.60 m/sm = 0.26 kgu = -0.20 m/s (traveling in opposite direction)⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
0.24(0.6)+0.26(-0.20) = V(0.24+0.2)⇒ Solve for V
0.144-0.052 = 0.44V0.44V = 0.092V = 0.092/0.44V = 0.209V ≈ 0.21 m/sHence the final speed of the combined masses is 0.21 m/s
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if a tent is touched with a finger on inner surface , when it is raining , it allows the rain water to leak through. give a reason for this observation
Explanation:
When water vapor in the air comes into contact with something cool, like the ceiling of a tent, its molecules slow down and get closer together. When that happens, the gaseous water vapor turns back into liquid water droplets. That's condensation!
Liquid X of volume 0.5m3 and density 900kgm-3 was mixed with liquid Y of volume 0.4m3 and density 800kgm-3. What was the density of the mixture?
Answer:
Density of the mixture = 855.56kgm-3
Explanation:
Density = Mass / Volume
Volume of Liquid X = 0.5m³
Density of Liquid X = 900kgm-3
Mass of Liquid X = Density × Volume
= 900kgm-3 × 0.5m³ = 450kg
Volume of Liquid Y = 0.4m³
Density of Liquid Y = 800kgm-3
Mass of Liquid Y = Density × Volume
= 800kgm-3 × 0.4m³= 320kg
As X and Y are mixed, we add their masses and volumes together:
Mass = 770kg
Volume = 0.9m³
Now we can find the density of the mixture:
Density = 770kg / 0.9m³ = 855.56kgm-3 (rounded to the 2nd decimal)
What are the rest of the blanks?
"PLS HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION!" Two factors that affect climate patterns on Earth are the tilt of Earth on its axis and the topography of Earth. Describe how these two factors affect the climate patterns of Earth.
Answer:
The tilt of the Earth causes some places to be hit more by the sun's rays, while the topography affects wind travel.
Explanation:
Because of the way the Earth is tilted on its axis, some parts receive more heat due to being hit more directly by the sun's rays. This is the reason why the North pole is very cold since it doesn't get directly hit by the sun's rays. As for the topography, the way the wind travels is affected by mountains, and the temperature of winds are affected by the places the wind originated from. Also, high altitude places such as mountain summits are colder, while low altitude places are warmer. So, when an area is under direct sunlight, it causes warm climate, and when an area receives warm air because of its topography, it causes further heat.
What is the change in velocity of a 1068 kg truck that experiences an impulse of 440 N ⋅ s? Include 2 decimal places in your answer.
Answer:
try 2.4136 as an answer/ good luck
If you are soaking wet and the water on your clothes evaporates, you will feel cold. Explain the cooling effect in the terms of kinetic theory.
Evaporation is a type of vaporization which usually occurs in liquid when molecules of that liquid transform into the gaseous phase.
Evaporation causes cooling. This is because, when a molecule wants to evaporate, it requires heat to do so.
This heat is derived from the surface from which the molecule is about to evaporate. The emission of heat from this surface results in the cooling of the surface left behind.
Kinetic Theory and Evaporation.Liquid molecules are in constant random motion while possessing different velocities.
Molecules which are near the surface possess higher velocities and kinetic energy escape from the surface.
Since the average kinetic energy is a measure of temperature, it implies that the temperature is lowered and hence a person who is soaking wet feels cold when evaporation occurs.
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The smallest possible particle of complete matter is the atom. True or false?
true
false
Answer:
TRUE !!
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest particle of an element
__________ refers to the distinctive character of a sound, or the quality that allows one to distinguish it from other sounds of similar pitch and loudness.