Answer:
d) the second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
Here we take an example
The entropy represents a measurement of the energy dispersal in the system. Also, the campfire would an entropy example. The burning of the solid wood and then it became the ash, smoke and gases this all would be spread the energy to the outward as compared to the solid fuel
Therefore as per the given statement, the correct option is d.
3. A cart (m= 10.0 kg) is currently traveling with a velocity of 3.0 m/s. The cart then gains speed,
achieving a new velocity of 7.0 m/s after 8.0 seconds. Calculate the magnitude of the net force acting
on the cart.
A 0.0 N
B. 1.25 N
C. 5.0 N
D. 80N
First we calculate the acceleration of the cart:
a = (v₂ - v₁) / (t)
a = (7 m/s - 3 m/s) / (8 s)
a = 4 m/s / 8 s
a = 0.5 m/s²
Using the Newtons Second Law:
F = m×a
F = (10 kg)(0.5 m/s²)
F = 5 N
The correct option is CА
Each sentence describes potential and kinetic energy
at various locations on a slide. Complete each
statement by selecting the position of the object on the
slide.
An object at position has all kinetic energy
An object at position has all potential energy
An object at position has about half potential energy
and half kinetic energy.
B
с
Answer:
C. A. B.
Explanation:
Credit to Lainey in the comments for the answer!
Answer:
1] C
2] A
3] B
Explanation:
Where are you atera11
Answer:
? who is atera11?
Explanation:
a book falls off a 1-meter tall table. how long will it take for the book to hit the floor ?
Answer:
0.45 s
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Displacement of the book (s): 1 mInitial velocity of the book (u): 0 m/s (rest)Acceleration due to the gravitational force of Earth (a): 9.8 m/s²Step 2: Calculate the time that it will take for the book to hit the floor (t)
The book undergoes a Uniformly Accelerated Motion. We can calculate the time required to reach the floor using the following suvat equation.
s = u × t + 1/2 × a × t²
s = 0 m/s × t + 1/2 × a × t²
s = 1/2 × a × t²
t = √(2s/a)
t = √(2 × 1 m/9.8 m/s²)
t = 0.45 s
a boy pushing a 200kg object on the floor it begins from rest and reaches 20 m/s² in 10 minutes, what is it's acceleration?
Answer:
I hope the above pic helps you mate
I will always help you understanding your assingments
have a great day
#Captainpower:)
What speed should a satellite with a mass of 1500 kg at 8,500 km above the center of the earth be traveling at in order to stay in orbit (remember the mass of the earth is 5.97×10 to the 24th kg ) (in m/s , G= 6.67×10 to the -11 n (m/kg) ^2)
Answer:
6844.5 m/s.
Explanation:
To get the speed of the satellite, the centripetal force on it must be enough to change its direction. This therefore means that the centripetal force must be equal to the gravitational force.
Formula for centripetal force is;
F_c = mv²/r
Formula for gravitational force is:
F_g = GmM/r²
Thus;
mv²/r = GmM/r²
m is the mass of the satellite and M is mass of the earth.
Making v the subject, we have;
v = √(GM/r)
We are given;
G = 6.67 × 10^(-11) m/kg²
M = 5.97 × 10^(24) kg
r = 8500 km = 8500000
Thus;
v = √((6.67 × 10^(-11) × (5.97 × 10^(24)) /8500000) = 6844.5 m/s.
Answer:
6.8 × 10³ m/s
Explanation:
for those using CK12, the answer, (6.78 × 10³ m/s), rounds to 6.8 × 10³ m/s
Which is an example of a chemical change?
frying an egg
boiling water
melting butter
chopping onions
Answer:
Frying an Egg
Explanation:
When chemical bonds are broken or formed, new particles are created. Therefore, frying an egg is a chemical change because it results in the formation of new particles.
Frying an egg is an example of chemical change. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is the chemical change?A chemical change can be described as a change in which a chemical substance is converted into one or more new types of substances. Chemical changes occur through chemical reactions that result in substances with different properties.
Chemical changes are irreversible in nature and are also called permanent changes in which an entirely new substance is formed. We have three kinds of chemical change organic, biochemical and inorganic.
While frying an egg, the egg changes from a fluid to a strong one. The egg changes from a fluid protein into a strong mass. Actually, the strands of protein extend, permitting the protein to denature by breaking the chemical bonds and formation of a new product.
Therefore, Frying an egg is a chemical change while boiling water, melting butter, and chopping onions are physical changes.
Learn more about chemical change, here:
brainly.com/question/23693316
#SPJ6
(a) Calculate the linear acceleration of a car, the 0.220-m radius tires of which have an angular acceleration of 11.0 rad/s2. Assume no slippage.
Answer:
The value is [tex]a_t = 2.42 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the tires is [tex]r = 0.22 \ m[/tex]
The angular acceleration is [tex]\alpha = 11.0 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
Generally the linear acceleration is mathematically represented as
[tex]a_t = r * \alpha[/tex]
=> [tex]a_t = 0.22 * 11[/tex]
=> [tex]a_t = 2.42 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Which of the following is true of changes in momentum?
A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting over a short time interval.
A large force may produce a small change in momentum by acting over a short time interval.
A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting on a very massive object.
A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting over a short distance.
can you please explain why this is the answer as well and how you got it?
Answer: ⇒ Answer is 3
Explanation: momentum = mass × velocity"A small force may produce a large change in momentum by acting on a very massive object".
THEY HAVEN'T GIVEN US THE TIME PERIOD NOR THE DISTANCE TRAVELED. THEREFORE WE CANNOT ACTUALLY DECIDE IF THE FORCE IS KEPT FOR A LONG TIME OR SHORT TIME. ANYWAYS SINCE THE MASS IS GIVEN AS MASSIVE , THE MOMENTUM SHOULD BE DEFINITELY HIGH.
WHY I SAY OTHERS ARE WRONG:
1) For a small force to give a large change in momentum, it should act for a long time interval.
2) By applying a large force for a short time interval, the change of momentum should be large.
3) Correct answer.
4) Acting over a short distance can be the same as acting over a short period of time.Therefore the distance should be large in order for a larger momentum.
I HOPE IT HELPS!
The true statement is required.
The true statement is A large force the change in momentum may be small acting over a short time interval.
Force is given by
[tex]F=ma[/tex]
m = Mass of object
a = Acceleration = [tex]\dfrac{v-u}{t}[/tex]
t = Time
So, force is
[tex]F=m\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{mv-mu}{t}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{\Delta p}{t}[/tex]
[tex]\Delta p[/tex] = Change in momentum.
If the time taken is small then the force will be large.
The change in momentum can also be small.
So, for a large force the change in momentum may be small acting over a short time interval.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/14559060
https://brainly.com/question/18762737
A Ferris wheel with 60 spokes has a diameter of 100 m. It makes one rotation every 60 seconds. Find the speed of the passengers when the Ferris wheel is rotating at this rate.
Answer:
The speed of the passengers is 5.24 m/s
Explanation:
Uniform Circular Motion
It occurs when an object in a circular path travels equal angles in equal times.
The angular speed can be calculated in two different ways:
[tex]\displaystyle \omega=\frac{v}{r}[/tex]
Where:
v = tangential speed
r = radius of the circle described by the rotating object
Also:
[tex]\omega=2\pi f[/tex]
Where:
f = frequency
Since the frequency is calculated when the number of revolutions n and the time t are known:
[tex]\displaystyle f=\frac{n}{t}[/tex]
The Ferris wheel has a diameter of 100 m and makes n=1 rotation in t=60 seconds, thus the frequency is:
[tex]\displaystyle f=\frac{1}{60}\ Hz[/tex]
The angular speed is:
[tex]\displaystyle \omega=2\pi \frac{1}{60} =\frac{\pi}{30} \ rad/s[/tex]
Now we calculate the tangential speed, solving this formula for v:
[tex]\displaystyle \omega=\frac{v}{r}[/tex]
[tex]v=\omega . r[/tex]
The radius is half the diameter, r=100/2=50 m:
[tex]\displaystyle v=\frac{\pi}{30} . 50[/tex]
Calculating:
v = 5.24 m/s
The speed of the passengers is 5.24 m/s
An object at rest is suddenly broken apart into two fragments by an explosion. The first fragment (with mass m1) acquires twice the kinetic energy of the second one (with mass m2).
What is the ratio of their masses?
Answer:
m1 ÷ m2 = 1 ÷ 2
Explanation:
The ratio of their masses is as follows:
As it is given that the mass m1 is twice of mass m2
So the equation could be written as
[tex]\frac{1}{2} m1 v1 v1 = 2 \times \frac{1}{2} m2 v2 v2\\\\\frac{m1}{m2} = \frac{2 v2 v2}{v1 v1} ..........(1)[/tex]
Here we used the conservation of momentum
Prior to the explosion, the object is in rest so the momentum would be zero but after the explosion the total momentum would be m1v1 + m2v2, that is also zero.
So,
[tex]m1 v1 + m2 v2 = 0\\\\m1 v1 = - m2 v2\\\\\frac{m1}{m2} = \frac{- v2}{v1}[/tex]
Now squaring to the both sides
m1 m1 ÷ (m2 m2) = v2 v2 ÷ (v1 v1) ........(2 )
Solved both the equations
After solving it, the ratio is
m1 ÷ m2 = 1 ÷ 2
The weight of the bricks is 5000N. Calculate the mass of the bricks.
(1 kg weighs 10N)
Answer:
500kg
Explanation:
....................
Answer:
500Kg
Explanation:
1 kg = 10N
? =5000N
5000N÷10N * 1Kg = 500Kg
As a woman walks, her entire weight is momentarily placed on one heel of her high-heeled shoes. Calculate the pressure exerted on the floor by the heel if it has an area of 1.60 cm2 and the woman's mass is 54.0 kg. Express the force in N/m2 and lb/in2. (In the early days of commercial flight, women were not allowed to wear high-heeled shoes because aircraft floors were too thin to resist such large pressures.)
Answer:
P = 3.3075 x 10⁶ N/m² = 479.71 lb/in²
Explanation:
In order to find the pressure , we first need to find the force exerted by the lady. The force must be equal to the weight of the lady:
Force = F = Weight = mg
F = mg = (54 kg)(9.8 m/s²)
F = 529.2 N
Now, we convert area to S.I unit:
Area = A = (1.6 cm²)(1 m/100 cm)²
A = 1.6 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Now, the pressure can be calculated as:
Pressure = P = F/A
P = 529.2 N/1.6 x 10⁻⁴ m²
P = 3.3075 x 10⁶ N/m²
Now, we convert this into lb/in²:
P = (3.3075 x 10⁶ N/m²)[(0.000145038 lb/in²)/(1 N/m²)
P = 479.71 lb/in²
What makes metal a good conductor?
Answer:
It is one of the strongest materials in the world and can hold anything
calculate the force necessary to keep a mass of 2 kg moving on a circular path of radius 0.2 m with a period of 0.5 second. what is the direction of this force
2/3
If the crate has a mass of 80 kg, how much would it weigh?
ASAP DUE TO DAY PLS HELP MEEEEEE
1. Kinetic energy is the energy of:
A. potential
B. objects at rest
C. objects in motion
D. accelerating objects
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Suppose three forces are acting on a model rocket launching into the air. The force of gravity is 1.2 N acting downward. The rocket engine has a force of 12.3 N acting at an angle of 65⁰ above the horizontal to the right. The wind pushes the rocket with a force of 2.5 N to the left. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the rocket.
Please answer!!! Offering 50 points for answer and explanation
Answer:
can you include a picture
Decompose the forces acting on the rocket in horizontal and vertical components.
• net horizontal force:
∑ F = (12.3 N) cos(65°) - 2.5 N ≈ 2.7 N
(notice we're taking "to the right" to be the positive direction)
• net vertical force:
∑ F = (12.3 N) sin(65°) - 1.2 N ≈ 9.9 N
The resultant force then has magnitude
√((2.7 N)² + (9.9 N)²) ≈ 10.3 N
Since the horizontal and vertical components of the resultant are both positive, it points at an angle between 0° and 90° from the positive horizontal, so that
tan(θ) ≈ (9.9 N) / (2.7 N) ≈ 3.69
===> θ ≈ arctan(3.69) ≈ 75°
Choose all correct sentences Group of answer choices The power is maximum when the value of the impedance is greater than the value of the resistance. Resonance occurs when omega squared space equals 1 divided by space L C At resonance, the power is maximum and the impedance is minimum. At resonance, R squared space equals space (X subscript L minus X subscript c )squared The impedance Z is always larger than the resistance R.
Answer:
True b and c
Explanation:
In an RLC circuit the impedance is
[tex]Z = \sqrt{[R^{2} + ( (wL)^{2} + (\frac{1}{wC})^{2} ] }[/tex]
examine the different phrases..
a) False. The maximum impedance is the value of the resistance
b) True. Resonance occurs when
(wL)² + (1 / wC)² = 0
w² = 1 / LC
c) True. In resonance the impedance is the resistive part and the power is maximum
d) False. In resonance the inductive and capacitive part cancel each other out
e) False. The impedance is always greater outside of resonance, but at the resonance point they are equal
A solid disk rotates in the horizontal plane at an angular velocity of 0.649 rpm with respect to an axis perpendicular to the disk at its center. The moment of inertia of the disk is 0.101 kg m2. From above, sand is dropped straight down onto this rotating disk, so that a thin uniform ring of sand is formed at a distance of 0.415 m from the axis. The sand in the ring has a mass of 0.499 kg. After all the sand is in place, what is the angular velocity of the disk
Answer:
The angular velocity of the disk is 0.0369 rad/sec.
Explanation:
Convert 0.649 rpm to rad/s
0.649 rpm = 0.649 * (2π/60) = 0.0679rad/sec
From the question,
Summation of final angular momentum equals summation of initial angular momentum
I*w = Io*wo
w = wo (lo/I)
But I = Isand + Io
and Isand = Msand * R²sand
Therefore, w = wo (lo/I) = wo (Io/Msand * R²sand + Io)
Where,
wo = 0.0679rad/sec
Io = 0.101 kg m2
Msand = 0.499 kg
Rsand = 0.415 m
Hence,
w = 0.0679 {0.101/(0.499*(0.415)²+0.101)}
w = 0.0679 (0.101/0.1869)
w = 0.0679*0.544 = 0.0369 rad/sec
The angular velocity of the disk is 0.0369 rad/sec.
the maximum intensity levels of a trumpet, trombone, and a bass drum, each at a distance of 3m are 94 dB, 107dB, and 113dB respectively. What is the intensity level of the three different instruments when played simultaneously, again at 3m?
Answer:
β = 114 db
Explanation:
The intensity of sound in decibles is
β = 10 log [tex]\frac{I}{I_{o}}[/tex]
in most cases Io is the hearing threshold 1 10-12 W / cm²
let's calculate the intensity of each instrument
I / I₀ = 10 (β / 10)
I = I₀ 10 (β / 10)
trumpet
I1 = 1 10⁻¹² 10 (94/10)
I1 = 2.51 10⁻³ / cm²
Thrombus
I2 = 1 10⁻¹² 10 (107/10)
I2 = 5.01 10-2 W / cm²
low
I3 =1 1-12 (113/10) W/cm²
I3 = 1,995 10-1 W / cm²
when we place the three instruments together their sounds reinforce
I_total = I₁ + I₂ + I₃
I_ttoal = 2.51 10-3 + 5.01 10-2 + 1.995 10-1
I_total = 0.00251 + 0.0501 + 0.1995
I_total = 0.25211 W / cm²
let's bring this amount to the SI system
β = 10 log (0.25211 / 1 10⁻¹²)
β = 114 db
ASAP
What is elastic potential energy?
Answer:
Elastic potential energy is stored when materials stretch or compress. Examples of it include springs, rubber bands, and slingshots.
Explanation:
A bicyclist is riding a constant speed 62.0 seconds for 200. meters what is his average speed
Answer:
Explanation::
Obesity and stress are confirmed risk factors for which of the following?
lost of nutrition in human
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Obesity and stress are confirmed risk factors for CHD
1. express the following in proper SI form using the appropriate prefixes. a. 52500000 m b. 1000 g c. 2435200000
Answer:
a
[tex]L = 5.25*10^{7} \ m[/tex]
b
[tex]m = 1 \ kg[/tex]
c
[tex]t = 1.46112000000 *10^{11} \ s[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Length is L = 52500000 m
Mass is
Time is 2435200000 minutes
Generally the proper SI for length is meters ,
Now converting the given length to proper SI form using the appropriate prefixes we have that
[tex]L = 5.25*10^{7} \ m[/tex]
Generally the proper SI for mass is kilograms
converting grams to kilograms , we have
[tex]m =\frac{1000}{1000 }[/tex]
=> [tex]m = 1 \ kg[/tex]
Generally the proper SI for time is seconds
converting minutes to seconds , we have
[tex]t = 24352000000* 60[/tex]
=> [tex]t = 146112000000 \ s[/tex]
Now converting to the proper SI form using the appropriate prefixes
[tex]t = 1.46112000000 *10^{11} \ s[/tex]
Which of the following examples best represents an object with balanced forces acting upon it?
A - A boat accelerating through the water.
B - A book sitting at rest on a high shelf.
C- A wagon rolling down a steep hill.
D- A baseball thrown into the air.
Answer:the answer is “A book sitting on a high shelf” :)
Explanation:
Ultimate frisbee relies upon good sportsmanship since there are no referees and players must self-officiate the game. What is this known as?
Group of answer choices
Spirit of the Team
Spirit of the Frisbee
Spirit of Sportsmanship
Spirit of the Game
Answer:
spirit of the team / game
If you add a light bulb to the circuit, the filament in the bulb will resist the flow of
electrons and convert energy into____and_____
a.)light and heat
b.)electrons and neutrons
c.)energy and matter
d.)electrons and protons
Answer:
Light and heat!
Explanation:
This is correct<3
Answer:
light and heat
Explanation:
i love science
A particle performing circular motion along the path of radius 2 metre with linear acceleration 5 metre per second square find its angular acceleration
Answer:
What is the question though?
Explanation:
What is food called when it enters the pharynx?
A.Bile
B.bolus
C. Food
D. Feces
Answer:
its food this was easy