A massless string connects a 1.00 kg mass to a 3.00 kg cart which is resting on a frictionless horizontal surface. The mass hangs over a
frictionless pulley. When the mass is released, the cartaccelerates to the right
2.45 m/s2
4.90 m/s
9.80 m/s?
19.6 m/s

Answers

Answer 1

Both masses will have the same acceleration. The cart accelerates to the right with a magnitude of 4.9 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]. The correct answer is 4.90 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Given that a massless string connects a 1.00 kg mass to a 3.00 kg cart which is resting on a frictionless horizontal surface.

Let M = 1kg and m = 3 kg

Since the horizontal surface is frictionless, the tension in the string will be the same. when the mass is hanged over a frictionless pulley, the tension will also be the same.

When the mass is released, the cart accelerates to the right can be calculated  from Newton' second law of motion. That is,

M( g + a) = m(g - a)

1(9.8 + a) = 3( 9.8 - a)

9.8 +a = 29.4 - 3a

collect the like terms

4a = 19.6

a = 19.6/4

a = 4.9 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Therefore, the cart accelerates to the right with a magnitude of 4.9 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]. The correct answer is 4.90 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]

Learn more about dynamics here: https://brainly.com/question/24994188


Related Questions

HEELPPPP!! A train travels 195 kilometers in 4.0 hours, and then 125 kilometers in 3.0 hours. What is its average speed?

Answers

Answer:

Train A has a speed 20 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 300 miles in the same times train B travels 220 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?

2. A woman has a total of $13,000 to invest. She invests part of the money in an account that pays 11% per year and the rest in an account that pays 12% per year. If the interest earned in the first year is $1490 how much did she invest in each account?

Explanation:

Two lumps of clay approach each other from opposite directions and collide head on inelastically, combing into one large lump after they collide. the first lump has a mass of 0.140kg and has a speed of 3.50 m/s before the Collision. the second lump has a mass of 0.620kg and has a speed of 4.81 m/s before the collison in a direction opposite that of the first lump. what velocity does the combined lump have after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

Before collision:

momentum to right = .14 * 3.5 = .49 kg m / s

momentum to left = .62 * 4.81 = 2.98 kg m / s

Total momentum = .49 - 2.98 = - 2.49 to left

M V = -2.49    net momentum to left

V = -2.49 / (.14 + .62) = -3.28 m/s to left

Connor rode an inner tube down a river. For 4.6 minutes, he moved downriver at 15 meters per minute. During this time, how far did he move?

Answers

Answer:

2 miles

Explanation:

Two billiard balls move toward each other on a table. The mass of the number three ball, m1, is 5 g with a velocity of 3 m/s. The mass of the eight ball, m2, is 6 g with a velocity of 1 m/s. After the balls collide, they bounce off each other. The number three ball moves off with a velocity of 5 m/s. What is the final velocity and direction of the eight ball? 8. 6 m/s 5. 7 m/s â€"5. 7 m/s â€"8. 6 m/s.

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum and velocity.

The velocity of the eight ball is "5.7 m/s".

According to the law of conservation of momentum:

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

where,

m₁ = mass of number three ball = 5 g

m₂ = mass of the eight ball = 6 g

u₁ = velocity of the number three ball = 3 m/s

u₂ = velocity of the eight ball = - 1 m/s (negative sign due to opposite direction)

v₁ = final velocity of the three number ball = - 5 m/s

v₂ = final velocity of the eight ball = ?

Therefore,

(5 g)(3 m/s) + (6 g)(- 1 m/s) = (5 g)(- 5 m/s) + (6 g)(v₂)

[tex]v_2=\frac{34\ g.m/s}{6\ g}\\\\[/tex]

v₂ = 5.7 m/s

Learn more about the law of conservation of momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/1113396?referrer=searchResults

An object is projected into the air with a vertical velocity of 20 feet per second. At what times will the object be on the ground

Answers

Answer:

20 ft/sec / 32 ft/sec^2 = .625     to reach top

2 * .625 = 1.25

It will be on the ground at t = 0 and t = 1.25

You can also solve the equation:

H = 0 = V0 t - 1/2 g t^2

Obviously, at t=0 h = 0

V0 = 1/2 g t    is a solution

t = 20 * 2 / 32 = 1.25 sec

Block A has a mass of 2kg and a speed of 50 m/s along the positive x axis.

Block B has a mass of 4 kg and a speed of 25 m/s along the negative x axis.



The two blocks collide head-on in a perfectly elastic collision.

Determine the velocity of each mass after the collision.

Answers

Momentum is conserved, so

(2 kg) (50 m/s) + (4 kg) (-25 m/s) = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the two blocks after the collision. Simplifying this gives

100 kg•m/s - 100 kg•m/s = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

0 = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

v₁' = -2v₂'

Energy is also conserved, so

1/2 (2 kg) (50 m/s)² + 1/2 (4 kg) (-25 m/s)² = 1/2 (2 kg) (v₁')² + 1/2 (4 kg) (v₂')²

Simplifying yields

2500 J + 1250 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

Substitute v₁' = -2v₂' and solve for v₂' :

3750 J = (1 kg) (-2v₂')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (6 kg) (v₂')²

(v₂')² = 625 J/kg = 625 m²/s²

v₂' = 25 m/s

Then the first block has final velocity

v₁' = -2 (25 m/s)

v₁' = -50 m/s

Assume ideal behavior. How many moles of are needed to fill a 2000L weather balloon at 210K and 1atm pressure? Round your answer to the nearest mole (use R = 0.082057 L atm mol-1K-1)

Answers

Considering the ideal gas law, 116.06 moles of are needed to fill a 2000 L weather balloon at 210 K and 1 atm pressure.

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P×V = n×R×T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.

In this case, you know:

P= 1 atmV=2000 Ln= ?R= 0.082057 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 210 K

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1 atm× 2000 L = n× 0.082057 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 210 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{1 atmx 2000 L}{0.082057 \frac{atmL}{molK}x 210 K}[/tex]

n=116.06 moles

Finally, 116.06 moles of are needed to fill a 2000 L weather balloon at 210 K and 1 atm pressure.

Learn more about the ideal gas law:

https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults

according to newton's third law, of a sledgehammer hits a wall with a force of 1000 n, how much force does the wall hit the sledgehammer? a - 1000 n b 1000 n c 0 n d 500 n

Answers

The correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is  - 1000 N

Newton's third law

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action or force, there is an equal but oppositely directed force.

Application of the newton's third law

Force with which the sledgehammer hits the wall = 1000 N

From the Newton's third law, an equal but oppositely directed force is exerted on the sledgehammer by the wall.

Thus, the force exerted by the sledgehammer on the wall = -1000 N

The negative sign indicates that the force acts in a direction opposite to that of the sledgehammer.

Thus, the correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is  - 1000 N

Learn more about Newton's third law and force at: https://brainly.com/question/13874955

A racecar was going 60 m/s when it quickly came to a full stop at a pitstop in 8.0 sec. What was the acceleration of the dragster? Answer to the nearest hundredth

Answers

You start by writing down your parameters;
u=60m/s
v=0
t=8s
So acceleration(a)=v-u/t
=0-60/8
=-60/8
=-7.5m/s
To the nearest hundredth will be
-7.5*100
=-750m/s

when an individual charge flies through a *blank* field, a force is exerted on the charge and the path of the charge bends.

Answers

Answer:

"electric or magnetic"

F = q E    force on charge q due to electric field E

F = q v x B       force on charge q due to magnetic field B

Paint is an example of which of these?

compound

heterogeneous mixture

homogeneous mixture

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Homogenous Mixture

Explanation:

The composition in paint is uniform so every part of it looks the same throughout the paint.

the purpose of many scientific investigations is to test a {n}

Answers

Hypothesis , I believe the answer is hypothesis

Answer:

Scientific investigation is a quest to find the answer to a question using the scientific method.

Explanation:

the scientific method is a systematic process that involves using measurable observations to formulate, test or modify a hypothesis.

John throws a ball with a velocity of 30 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees. What is the horizontal component of the velocity?

a 30 m/s
b 0 m/s
c 25.9 m/s
d 15 m/s

Answers

The horizontal component of the velocity is equal to: D. 15 m/s.

Given the following data:

Velocity = 30 m/sAngle = 60°

To determine the horizontal component of the velocity:

The horizontal component of the velocity represents the influence of velocity  in displacing an object or projectile in the horizontal direction.

Mathematically, the horizontal component of velocity is given by the formula:

[tex]V_x = Vcos(\theta)[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\\\\V_x = 30cos(60)\\\\V_x = 30 \times 0.5[/tex]

Horizontal component, Vx = 15 m/s

Read more on horizontal component here: https://brainly.com/question/24681896

How did the Agricultural Revolution impact humans? In your opinion, were those changes good or bad? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement

when a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis, all the points in the body have the same

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{\text{Angular acceleration.}}[/tex]

For a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis, its angular characteristics ⇒ angular acceleration and velocity are constant throughout.

However, its LINEAR velocities/accelerations differ because of the following relationships:

v = ωr

a = αr

Thus, a point closer to the axis of rotation has a smaller linear velocity or acceleration compared to a point along the edge.

you serve a volleyball with a mass of 2.1 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a speed of 30 m/s. The ball has how much energy

Answers

Answer:

In classical mechanics, kinetic energy (KE) is equal to half of an object's mass (1/2*m) multiplied by the velocity squared. For example, if a an object with a mass of 10 kg (m = 10 kg) is moving at a velocity of 5 meters per second (v = 5 m/s), the kinetic energy is equal to 125 Joules, or (1/2 * 10 kg) * 5 m/s2.

What is the kinetic energy of a toy truck with a mass of 0. 75 kg and a velocity of 4 m/s? (Formula: ) 3 J 6 J 12 J 24 J.

Answers

The kinetic energy of a toy truck with a mass of 0. 75 kg and a velocity of 4m/s is 6J.

HOW TO CALCULATE KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of a moving body can be calculated by using the following formula:

K.E = ½mv²

Where;

K.E = kinetic energy (J)m = mass (kg)v = velocity (m/s)

According to this question, a toy truck has a mass of 0.75 kg and a velocity of 4 m/s. The kinetic energy is calculated as follows:

K.E = ½ × 0.75 × 4²

K.E = 8 × 0.75

K.E = 6J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of a toy truck with a mass of 0. 75 kg and a velocity of 4m/s is 6J.

Learn more about kinetic energy at: https://brainly.com/question/999862?referrer=searchResults

Which image shows an example of the electromagnetic force in action?

Answers

Answer:

Where are the images?

Explanation:

I can't help if there is no image(s) to this question.

A car accelerates from 10m/s to 22m/s in 10 seconds. What is the car’s acceleration?

A skydiver falls from an airplane and achieves a speed of 98m/s after 10 seconds. the starting speed is 0m/s.

Explain please.

Answers

Answer:

See attachment and below

Explanation:

A car accelerates from 10m/s to 22m/s in 10 seconds.

a = (22m/s - 10m/s)/10sec

a = 12m/s/10s

a = 1.2 m/s^2

A skydiver falls from an airplane and achieves a speed of 98m/s after 10 seconds. the starting speed is 0m/s

a = 98m/s - 0m/s)/10sec

a = 9.8 m/s^2

9.8 meters/sec^2 is the acceleration due to gravity.

Recoil is noticeable if you throw a heavy ball while standing on roller skates. If instead you go through the motions of throwing the ball but hold onto it, your net recoil velocity will be

Answers

Answer:

Since there is no external force, there is no change (movement) in the center of mass. Internally, the center of mass might change position, but the external result is still zero net velocity.

The net recoil velocity must be zero.

Connor rode an inner tube down a river. For 4.6 minutes, he moved downriver at 15 meters per minute. During this time, how far did he move?
answers:
3.26 meters

3.26 minutes

69 meters

69 minutes

Answers

Answer:

69 meters

Explanation:

an airplane flies with a constant speed of 620 miles per hour. how far can it travel in 3 1/2 hours?

Answers

Answer:

hi there !

1 hour -------> 620 miles

3 1/2 ---------> ?

the number of miles the airplane travels in 3 1/2 hours

= 3 1/2 × 620 = "2170" miles

Help me answer this question please!

Answers

Heat will be produced because of the friction from the tires

Draw a nitrogen cycle and explain in short.
please help me ​

Answers

Answer:   biogeochemical process

Explanation:

With an initial velocity of 20km per hour a car accelerated at 8m/s2 for 10s,what is the position of the car at the end of 10s

Answers

initial velocity=u=20km/h=5.5m/sAcceleration=a=8m/s^2Time=t=10s

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=5.5(10)+\dfrac{1}{2}(8)(5.5)^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=55+4(5.5)^2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=55+4(30.25)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=55+121[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto s=176m[/tex]

29) A cheetah can accelerate from rest to 25
m/s in 6 s. Assuming that the cheetah moves
with constant acceleration, what distance does
it cover in the first 3 s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf S = 18.75 \ meters}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Initial Velocity = Vi = 0 m/s (rest)

Final Velocity for 6 seconds = Vf = 25 m/s

Time (1) = T1 = 6 seconds

Time (2) = T2 = 3 seconds

Required:

Distance for 3 seconds = S = ?

Solution:

For 6 seconds, the acceleration will be:

[tex]\displaystyle a = \frac{Vf-Vi}{t} \\\\a = \frac{25 - 0}{6} \\\\a = 25 / 6\\\\\boxed{a = 4.167 \ m/s^2}[/tex]

Since, acceleration is constant, it will be the same at 3 seconds as well.

Using second equation of motion to find Distance (S) with time being 3 seconds:

[tex]\displaystyle S= Vit+\frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\S = (0)(3)+ \frac{1}{2} (4.167)(3)^2\\\\S = \frac{1}{2} (4.167)(9)\\\\S = \frac{37.5}{2} \\\\\boxed{S = 18.75 \ meters}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

If the density of gold is 19.3 g/mL, what is the mass of 5mL of gold?​

Answers

Answer:

96.5 mL

Explanation:

c. Two persons A and B are pushing a block from opposite sides with
force of 5N and 6N respectively.
[3]
i) Find the magnitude of the resultant force on the block.
ii) Find the direction of resultant force with respect to A and B.

Answers

Answer:

1 N

Explanation:

1) You'll just have to sum the force vectors, and since they are opposite, you'll calculate the difference of their magnitudes, in absolute value.

Ftot = |F1 - F2| = 6N - 5N = 1N

2)The direction will be the same as the greater force's direction.

Which electromagnetic wave has a lowest frequency?
Group of answer choices

A) x-rays

B) ultraviolet light

C) microwaves

D) infrared light

E) visible light

Answers

Answer:

E.visible lights

Explanation:

hope its attachments

Exert a force on the object, what happens to their state of motion​

Answers

The force might make the object move or bring the object to rest or change in direction of motion

Other Questions
A rectangle has a perimeter of 270cm and its length is 2cm times its width find its width In ABC, m1=70 and m4=35. What is m3? calculate (310^5) (410^4) in standard form.NEED HELP ASAP. rotate segment AE about point F 144 degrees Plz answer ASAP. Find the volume of the same shape What is the arc length if the central angle is 225 degrees and the radius of a circle is 3 cm Factory=x + 4x + 3 A charity organization is having a fundraiser. The variable P models the fundraiser's profit (in dollars) if n tickets are sold. A negative profit means the expenses exceeded the income from tickets. P = 70n - 1500 How much money does the charity raise by selling a single ticket? What is the type of cell show in the circle plant cell,prokaryote cell,eukaryotic cell,egg cell? write a newspaper article supporting/defending one of our presidents prior to Lincoln Fill in the blanks to solve this equation HELLLLPPPP QUICKKLLLYYYY PLLZZZ VIEW THE QUESTION IN THE PHOTO ATTACHED!!!! Why is the spread of Islam an important historical event? while spinning in a centrifuge a 70.0 kg astronaut experiences an acceleration of 5.00 g, or five times the acceleration due to gravity on the earth. what is the centripetal force acting on her True or False? The energy carried by a soundwave is blocked by collisitionbetween the particles in thematerial the name is travelingin In which state elements occurs? what is the main ingredient in gingerbread cookies A transportation engineer wants to determine the number of vehicles that drive through an intersection on a given day. The following table shows the total number of vehicles that drove through the intersection over a 10-hour period.The transportation engineer determines that the linear function that best models the data is, y = -16.7333 + 52.7515x where y represents the total number of vehicles that drove through the intersection and x represents the number of hours. The following graph shows the residuals for this function. Find the area of the parallelogram How can teens best improve the relationships they have with their parents?Question 2 options:ask them questions and listen to what they have to saygo on a family vacation, even if you dont want toalways agree with them when they have discussions with themget good grades in school