Answer:
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
Explanation:
First, the number of moles of the unknown gas is found
Using the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
n = PV/RT
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Molar mass = mass/ number of moles
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 mols
molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
The molar mass of unknown gas by using ideal gas equation = 1.987 g/mol.
Ideal gas equationThis equation gives the relation between pressure, volume, temperature as given below:
[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]
P = 1.00 atm, V = 5.00 L, T = 298.15 K, R = 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹
Substitute the above values in the above equation as follows:
n = (1.00 atm * 5.00 L)/(298.15 K *0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹)
n = 0.2109 moles
Formula for molar mass[tex]Molar mass = mass/ number of moles[/tex]
Calculate molar mass by using the above equation,
molar mass = 0.419 g/ 0.2109 moles
The molar mass of unknown gas = 1.987 g/mol
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What are the two ways
that heat is measured?
Answer:
heat is mesured in calories and also joules
Explanation:
If equal volumes of a strong base and a weaker acid are mixed together, what would you expect the pH of the resulting salt to be
Answer:
Above 7
Explanation:
The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve.
A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added.
For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.
The pH of the resulting salt to be pH> 7 .
What does Equivalence point tell?The equivalence point of any titration can be read off from the appropriate titration curve. A titration curve is a plot of the pH of analyte against the volume of titrant added. It is a point in titration at which the amount of titrant added is just enough to completely neutralize the analyte solution. At the equivalence point in an acid-base titration.
For a strong base and weak acid, the equivalence point lies above 7.
Find more information about Equivalence point here:
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Which of the following is a good definition of matter?
O A. Anything that is made up of light and gravity
O B. Anything that has mass and takes up space
O C. Anything that produces heat and mass
O D. Anything that has energy and creates heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I did the question before and got it right.
Sodium carbonate, also known as soda ash, is used in glassmaking. It is obtained from a reaction between sodium chloride and calcium carbonate; calcium chloride is the other product. Calculate the percent yield of sodium carbonate if 92.6 g is collected when 112. g of sodium chloride reacts with excess calcium carbonate.
Answer:
The percentage yield of sodium carbonate is 91.47%
Explanation:
we start by writing the reaction equation:
2NaCl + CaCO3 ——-> Na2CO3 + CaCl2
From the reaction we can see that 2 moles of sodium chloride produced 1 mole of sodium carbonate
Let us calculate the actual number of moles of sodium chloride produced from 112 g of it
Mathematically,
number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of sodium chloride is 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mole
So the number of moles of sodium chloride produced will be 112/58.5 = 1.91 moles
The number of moles of sodium carbonate produced is half of this = 1.91/2 = 0.955
The mass of sodium carbonate produced from 0.955 moles of it will be;
number of moles * molar mass
The molar mass of sodium carbonate is 106 g/mol
So the number of moles is = 0.955 * 106 = 101.23 g
Mathematically;
percentage yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100%
Percentage yield = 92.6/101.23 * 100% = 91.47%
The atoms of which element will gain electrons to form an ion?
oxygen
calcium
lithium
mercury
Explanation:
Oxygen will gain electrons to form ion (O²⁻).
Calcium loses electron to form ion (Ca²⁺)
Lithium loses electron to form ion (Li⁺)
Mercury loses electron to form ion (Hg²⁺)
Here it is stated in question that the element will gain electron it means electron bears negative charge.
Therefore,
Option A is correct ✔.
An ideal gaseous reaction (which is a hypothetical gaseous reaction that conforms to the laws governing gas behavior) occurs at a constant pressure of 35.0 atm and releases 74.6 kJ of heat. Before the reaction, the volume of the system was 8.20 L . After the reaction, the volume of the system was 2.80 L . Calculate the total internal energy change, ΔE, in kilojoules.
Answer:
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Explanation:
From first law of thermodynamics in chemistry, we have;
ΔU = Q + W
where;
ΔU is change in internal energy
Q is the net heat transfer
W is the net work done
We are given;
Q = 74.6 kJ
But Q will be negative since heat is released
Thus;
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + W
We are given;
Constant pressure; P = 35 atm = 35 × 101325 = 3546375 N/m²
Volume before reaction; Vi = 8.2 L = 0.0082 m³
Volume after reaction; V_f = 2.8 L = 0.0028 m³
Now,
W = -P(V_f - V_i)
W = - 3546375(0.0028 - 0.0082)
W = 19.15 KJ
Thus;
ΔU = Q + W
ΔU = -74.6 kJ + 19.15 KJ =
ΔU = −55.45 kJ
Phosphoric acid, which is commonly used as rust inhibitor, food additive and etching agent for dental and orthopedic use, can be synthesized using a two-step thermal process. In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide: P4(l)+5O2(g-2 P20s(g) In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acld P20(9)+3 H200 2H,PO40) Write the net chemical equation for the production of phosphoric acid from phosphorus, oxygen and water.
Answer:
P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)
Explanation:
Phosphoric acid is synthesized using a two-step thermal process.
In the first step, phosphorus and oxygen react to form diphosphorus pentoxide. The corresponding chemical equation is:
P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g)
In the second step, diphosphorus pentoxide and water react to form phosphoric acid. The corresponding chemical equation is:
P₂O₅(g) + 3 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 H₃PO₄(aq)
We can get the net chemical equation by adding the first step, the second step multiplied by 2, and canceling what is repeated on both sides.
P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 2 P₂O₅(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 P₂O₅(g) + 4 H₃PO₄(aq)
P₄(l) + 5 O₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ 4 H₃PO₄(aq)
A chemist decomposes samples of several compounds; the masses of their constituent elements are listed. Calculate the empirical formula for each compound.
a. 1.245 g Ni, 5.381 g I,
b. 2.677 g Ba, 3.115 g Br,
c. 2.128 g Be, 7.557 g S, 15.107 g
Answer:
you can see the empirical formula at the pic
The empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.
What is empirical formula?
Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.
(a) 1.245 g Ni : 5.381 g I
Mole of Ni ; Mole of I = 1.245/59 : 5.381/127 = 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2
So the formula is NiI2
(b) 2.677 g Ba : 3.115 g Br
Mole of Ba : Mole of Br = 2.677/137 : 3.115/60 = 0.019 : 0.038
= 0.02 : 0.04 = 1:2
So the formula is BaBr2
(c) 2.128 g Be : 7.557 g S
Mole of Be : Mole of S = 2.128/9 : 7.557/32 = 0.2 : 0.2 = 1:1
So the formula is BeS
Thus, empirical formula for compound (a) is NiI2, (b) is BaBr2 and (c) is BeS.
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#SPJ2
What does this diagram represent?
Answer:
Linear molecule with two domains
Explanation:
Consider the balanced equation below. Upper P Upper C l Subscript 3 Baseline + Upper C l Subscript 2 Baseline right arrow Upper P Upper C l Subscript 5. What is the mole ratio of PCl3 to PCl5? 1:1 2:1 3:5 5:3
Answer : The mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.
Explanation :
Balanced chemical reaction : It is a chemical reaction in which the number of atoms of individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]PCl_3+Cl_2\rightarrow PCl_5[/tex]
By the stoichiometry of the reaction we can say that 1 mole of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] reacts with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] to give 1 mole of [tex]PCl_5[/tex].
From this we conclude that the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.
Hence, the mole ratio of [tex]PCl_3[/tex] to [tex]PCl_5[/tex] is 1 : 1.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I need help on this. It’s kinda confusing...
Answer: here u go
Explanation:
A. 3.7 x 10^4
B. 4.56 × 10^-8
C. 8.01 × 10^6
Work for A:
Step 1
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Original Number: 37,000
New Number: 3.7000
Step 2
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: 3 . 7 0 0 0
Decimal Count: 1 2 3 4
There are 4 places to the right of the decimal place.
Step 3
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 3.7 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 4
Now the whole thing:
3.7 x 104
Step 4
Check your work:
104 = 10,000 x 3.7 = 37,000
Work for B:
Step 1
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Original Number: 456
New Number: 0.0000000456
Step 2
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 5 6
Decimal Count: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
There are 2 places to the right of the decimal place.
Step 3
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 4.56
b = 2
Now the whole thing:
4.56 x 102
Step 4
Check your work:
102 = 100 x 4.56 = 456
Work for C:
Step 1
To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.
Original Number: 8,010,000
New Number: 8.010000
Step 2
Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.
New Number: 8 . 0 1 0 0 0 0
Decimal Count: 1 2 3 4 5 6
There are 6 places to the right of the decimal place.
Step 3
Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.
Remember, the notation is: a x 10b
a = 8.01 (Please notice any zeroes on the end have been removed)
b = 6
Now the whole thing:
8.01 x 106
Step 4
Check your work:
106 = 1,000,000 x 8.01 = 8,010,000
Hope this helps!
Hydrogen has 3 isotopes. Hydrogen 1, Hydrogen 2 and Hydrogen 3. What is the difference between these 3 is isotopes
Answer:
Number of neutrons
Explanation:
All have one single proton. Hydrogen has no neutrons. Hydrogen 2 or deuterium has 1 neutron. Hydrogen 3 or tritium has 2 neutrons.
what is so unique about water that hydrogen bonding becomes possible
Answer:
Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.
EXPLANATION :
So it is unusual for water to be a liquid at room temperature! Water is liquid at room temperature so it's able to move around quicker than it is as solid, enabling the molecules to form fewer hydrogen bonds resulting in the molecules being packed more closely together.
1
An atom of element Q contains 19 electrons, 19 protons and 20 neutrons.
What is Q?
A calcium
B potassium
С
strontium
D
yttrium
Answer:
b)Potassium is the right answerAnswer:
B. Potassium
Explanation:
The element with 19 electrons, 19 protons, and 20 neutrons is potassium
Condensation occurs with the removal of thermal energy.
True or False? If false, rewrite to make the question true.
PLZZZ HELP
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Condensation is the opposite of vaporization. True. When does condensation occurs, does a gas lose or gain thermal energy?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Condensation is formed with moisture and cold air, so the removal of thermal energy, or heat, would create the perfect conditions :)
If it takes 26.0 mL of 0.0250 M potassium dichromate to titrate 25.0 mL of a solution containing Fe2 , what is the molar concentration of Fe2
Answer:
Explanation:
moles of potassium dichromate = .0250 x .026 = 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles
1 mole of potassium dichromate reacts with 6 moles of Fe⁺²
65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of potassium dichromate will react with
6 x 65 x 10⁻⁵ moles of Fe⁺²
= 390 x 10⁻⁵ moles
390 x 10⁻⁵ moles are contained in 25 mL of solution
molarity of solution = 390 x 10⁻⁵ / 25 x 10⁻³
= 15.6 x 10⁻² M .
Which element contains four electrons in its third and outer main energy level?
Answer:
valence electrons
Explanation:
The valence electrons are the outer most electrons and the principal energy level in which they belong will vary for .
The chemical element which contains four (4) electrons in its third and outer main energy level is: Silicon (Si).
An electron shell can be defined as the outermost shell of an atom of a chemical element around the atomic nucleus.
Hence, an electron shell is an orbital that is typically accompanied by electrons around the nucleus of an atom.
A sublevel is also referred to as an orbital and it can be defined as an energy level that is associated with the electrons found outside the atomic nucleus.
In Chemistry, there are four main (4) types of sublevel and these are:
s orbital (sublevel): it has one (1) orbital i.e 1s.p orbital (sublevel): it has three (3) orbitals.d orbital (sublevel): it has five (5) orbitals.f orbital (sublevel): it has seven (7) orbitals.In the third (3rd) energy level, there are only three (3) sublevels and these are; s, p and d sublevels.
Silicon is a chemical element that is found in group (4) of the periodic table because it has four (4) electrons in its third and outermost shell.
In its ground state, Silicon (Si) contains the following number of electrons:
Two electrons in its first (n = 1) energy level. Eight electrons in the second (n = 2) energy level.Lastly, it contains four (4) electrons in its third (n = 3) and outer main energy level.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/18214726
What is the pressure if the height of a column of mercury is 0.20 m and the density of mercury is 13,600 kg/m3? (remember, gravity is 9.81 m/s2)
Answer:
[tex]p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the pressure is computed via:
[tex]p=h*\rho*g[/tex]
Whereas h is the 0.520-m height, [tex]\rho[/tex] is the 13600-kg/m³ density and the g the 9.81-m/s² gravity. Thus, the pressure in Pa is:
[tex]p=0.20m*13,600 \frac{kg}{m^3} *9.81\frac{m}{s^2} \\\\p=26683.2\frac{kg*\frac{m}{s^2} }{m^2} =26683.2\frac{N}{m^2}\\ \\p=26683.2Pa[/tex]
Best regards.
One way to represent a substance is with a chemical formula. In the formula CO2, what do the symbols Cand o refer to?
Answer:
C is for carbon and O is for oxygen
H₂C=CH-CH₂-CH=CH₂
how many single and double bonds
Answer:
2 double bonds 2 single bonds
A student determines that the mass of a sample of aluminum is 8.3 g. How many moles are in the sample?
Answer:
0.307
Explanation:
use the formula of n=mass /molar mass
Determine the volume of 15.5 g of a substance with a density of 6.89 g/ml
Answer:
The answer is 2.25 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 15.5 g
density = 6.89 g/mL
We have
[tex]volume = \frac{15.5}{6.89} \\ = 2.249637155...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.25 mLHope this helps you
A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 2.23 L at 289 K and 1.05 atm. Calculate the pressure when the volume is 1.08 L and the temperature is 304 K. P= atm
Answer:
2.28 atm
Explanation:
V₁ = 2.33L, V₂ = 1.08L
T₁ = 289K, T₂ = 304K
P₁ = 1.05 atm, P₂ = ?
Where V₁ and V₂ are initial and final volume respectively
T₁ and T₂ are initial and final temperature respectively
P₁ and P₂ are initial and final pressure respectively
The formula to be used here is the general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂
1.05 × 2.23/289 = P₂ × 1.08/304
P₂ × 1.08 × 289 = 1.05 × 2.23 × 304
P₂ = (1.05 × 2.23 ×304) ÷ (1.08 × 289)
P₂ = 711.82 ÷ 312.12
P₂ = 2.28 atm
Elements with similar chemical properties are organized in the same
A.) Group
B.) Period
C.) Electron Shell
D.) Row
Answer:
electron shell is the answer
Which accurately represents these building blocks of matter from the smallest to the largest?
atom -- molecule or compound
O molecule -- atom - element
compound - molecule -- element
molecule atom or element
Answer:
A - Atom ---> molecule or compound.
What is the atomic number of arsenic (As)?
O A. 33
O B. 15
C. 75
D. 4
SUB
Answer:
33
Explanation:
an oxide of copper is decomposed forming copper metal and oxygen gas. a 0.500 g sample of this oxide is decomposed, forming 0.444 g of copper metal. what is the empircal formula of the gold oxide
Answer:
[tex]Cu_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, since the reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass, since the initial oxide had a mass of 0.500 g and yielded 0.444 g of copper, the mass of oxygen in the oxide is:
[tex]m_O=0.500g-0.444g=0.056g[/tex]
In such a way, we next compute the moles of copper and oxygen by using their atomic masses:
[tex]n_{Cu}=0.444g*\frac{1mol}{63.546 g} =0.00699mol\\\\n_O=0.056g*\frac{1mol}{16.00g}=0.0035mol[/tex]
Next, in order to compute the subscripts of Cu and O on the empirical formula we divide the moles by the fewest moles, in this 0.0035 mol as shown below:
[tex]Cu:\frac{0.00699}{0.0035} =2\\\\O:\frac{0.0035}{0.0035} =1[/tex]
It means that the empirical formula turns out:
[tex]Cu_2O[/tex]
Best regards!
The solubility of silver(I)phosphate at a given temperature is 2.43 g/L. Calculate the Ksp at this temperature. After you calculate the Kspvalue, take the negative log and enter the (pKsp) value with 2 decimal places.
Answer:
Kps = 3.07 x 10⁻⁸
pKsp= 7.51
Explanation:
First, we calculate the molar solubility of silver(I)phosphate (Ag₃PO₄) from the solubility in g/L by using its molar mass (418.6 g/mol):
2.43 g/L x 1 mol/418.6 g = 5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L= s
Now, we have to write the ICE chart for the aqueous equilibrium of Ag₃PO₄ as follows:
Ag₃PO₄(g) ⇄ 3 Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻
I 0 0
C +3s +s
E 3s s
Ksp = [Ag⁺]³[PO₄³⁻]= (3s)³s= 27s⁴
Since s=5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L, we calculate Ksp:
Ksp= 27(5.8 x 10⁻³ mol/L)⁴= 3.07 x 10⁻⁸
The pKsp value is:
pKsp= - log Ksp = -log (3.07 x 10⁻⁸) = 7.51
Use the data in the Successive Ionization Energies and Electron Affinity tables to determine the following. (Assume the values in the Successive Ionization Energies table are given to the ones place.) (a) the electron affinity of Ar2+ kJ/mol (b) the electron affinity of Si + kJ/mol (c) the ionization energy of Cl − kJ/mol (d) the ionization energy of Cl kJ/mol (e) the electron affinity of Cl + kJ/mol
Answer:
Use the data in the Successive Ionization Energies and Electron Affinity tables to determine the following. (Assume the values in the Successive Ionization Energies table are given to the ones place.)
(a)
the electron affinity of Ar2+
kJ/mol
(b)
the electron affinity of S+
kJ/mol
(c)
the ionization energy of Cl−
kJ/mol
(d)
the ionization energy of Cl
kJ/mol
(e)
the electron affinity of Cl+
kJ/mol
Successive Ionization Energies in Kilojoules per Mole for the Elements in Period 3 General increase 13 14 Element 11 12 I. 16
Explanation:
A volume of 80.0 mL of a 0.690 M HNO3 solution is titrated with 0.790 M KOH. Calculate the volume of KOH required to reach the equivalence point. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Given :
A volume of 80.0 mL of a 0.690 M [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution is titrated with 0.790 M KOH.
To Find :
The volume of KOH required to reach the equivalence point.
Solution :
We know, at equivalent point :
moles of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = moles of KOH
[tex]M_{HNO_3}V_{HNO_3}=M_{KOH}V_{KOH}\\\\0.690\times 80 = 0.790\times V_{KOH}\\\\V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0.690\times 80 }{ 0.790}\ ml\\\\V_{KOH}=69.87\ ml[/tex]
Therefore, volume of KOH required is 69.87 ml.
Hence, this is the required solution.