Answer:
12.3 L
Explanation:
Now we have that the rate of diffusion of the saturated hydrocarbon is R1
Rate of diffusion of sulphur dioxide is R2
Molar mass of hydrocarbon is M1
Molar mass of sulphur dioxide is 64 gmol-1
From Graham's law;
R1/R2 = √64/M1
2/1 =√64/M1
(2/1)^2 = (√64/M1)^2
4/1 = 64/M1
4M1 =64
M1 = 16
To obtain the number of moles of the gas;
(n*12) + (2n + 2) 1 = 16
12n + 2n + 2 = 16
14n + 2 = 16
14n = 16 - 2
n = 14/14
n = 1
Hence the hydrocarbon is CH4
Volume occupied by CH4 at STP = 22.4 L
Hence;
P1 = 1 atm
T1 = 273 K
V1 = 22.4 L
T2 = 300 K
P2 = 2 atm
V2 = ?
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1V1T2 = P2V2T1
V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1
V2 = 1 * 22.4 * 300/2 * 273
V2 = 12.3 L
The volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L
Let the hydrocarbon be initially at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
Thus, we can obtain the new volume of the hydrocarbon by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:
Initial volume (V₁) = STP = 22.4 L Initial pressure (P₁) = STP = 1 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = STP = 273 KFinal temperature (T₂) = 27 °C = 27 + 273 = 300 KFinal pressure (P₂) = 2 atmFinal volume (V₂) =?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
(1 × 22.4) / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300
22.4 / 273 = (2 × V₂) / 300
Cross multiply
273 × 2 × V₂ = 22.4 × 300
546 × V₂ = 6720
Divide both side by 546
V₂ = 6720 / 546
V₂ = 12.31 L
Thus, the volume occupied by the hydrocarbon at 27 °C and 2 atm is 12.31 L
Learn more about gas laws:
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Please help Fast I do not know
Answer:
So the answer to this question would be C. 400 J
Explanation:
Now for this problem, what is given is a 40 Newtons which would represent the force to be applied to the object, and a distance of 10 meters after the application of the said force. When these two combine, work is done. The unit for work is Joules and this is what we are looking for. The formula to get Joules or for work would be the force applied to the object multiplied by the distance that it travelled after the application of the force. It looks like this
work = force x distance
Joules = Newtons x meter
so let us substitute the variables to their corresponding places
Joules = 40 N x 10 m
Joules = 400 J
IF THIS HELPED YOU PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST! THANKS! :)))))
what is the Curie used to measure
Answer:
it's used to measure intensity of radioactivity in a sample of material
Find the volume of
this object.
5 cm
5 cm
5 cm
A
15 cm3
B
125 cm3
C
30 cm3
Answer: B. [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex].
The volume of the given object = [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given : Dimensions of an object : 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm [ it is a cube with all equal sides]
Formula to find the volume of a cube = [tex](side)^3[/tex]
[tex]=5^3\ cm^3=125\ cm^3[/tex]
Hence, the volume of the given object = [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex]
Therefore , the correct option is B. [tex]125\ cm^3[/tex].
Write
the following separation techniques?
a. Filtration
b. Evaporation
C. Fractional distillation
d. Chromatography
Answer:
Explanation: Fractional distillation
Which of the following would be most useful in trying to obtain procedural information to replicate an experiment previously published?
Answer: Peer-reviewed journal article is the most useful because the information in them had been carefully scrutinized and aproved by people who are experts in that particular field.
Calculate the energies of the n=2 and n=3 states of the hydrogen atom in Joules per
atom
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Positional Energy for electron as function of principle energy level (n)
=> Eₙ = -A/n²; A = 2.18x10⁻¹⁸J
Positional Energy for electron in n=2 => E₂ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸/(2)² = -5.45x10⁻¹⁹J
Positional Energy for electron in n=3 => E₃ = -2.18x10⁻¹⁸/(3)² = -2.42x10⁻¹⁹J
ΔE(n=3→2) = -5.45x10⁻¹⁹J - (-2.42x10⁻¹⁹J) = -3.03x10⁻¹⁹J
What mass of calcium chloride is required to prepare 3.20 L of 0.850 M of calcium chloride solution?
Answer:
301.92 g of CaCl2.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of CaCl2 solution = 3.20 L
Molarity of CaCl2 solution = 0.850 M
Mass of CaCl2 =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of CaCl2 in the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Volume of CaCl2 solution = 3.20 L
Molarity of CaCl2 solution = 0.850 M
Mole of CaCl2 =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
0.850 = mole of CaCl2 /3.20
Cross multiply
Mole of CaCl2 = 0.850 × 3.20
Mole of CaCl2 = 2.72 moles
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the CaCl2 needed to prepare the solution as follow:
Mole of CaCl2 = 2.72 moles
Molar mass of CaCl2 = 40 + (2×35.5)
=40 + 71
= 111 g/mol
Mass of CaCl2 =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
2.72 = mass of CaCl2 /111
Cross multiply
Mass of CaCl2 = 2.72 × 111
Mass of CaCl2 = 301.92 g
Therefore, 301.92 g of CaCl2 is needed to prepare the solution.
How many
electrons does Oravetium contain
explain the early theories of the atomic structure
Hi
i hope this helps
Answer:
The Greek atom theory
Explanation:
The concept of the Greek atomos theory is an indivisible particle of matter, goes back to ancient Greece and a man named Democritus held that all matter could be subdivided only until some finite particle was reached.
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. The simplest amino acid is glycine (H2NCH2COOH). Draw a Lewis structure for glycine. (Hint: The central atoms in the skeletal structure are nitrogen bonded to carbon, which is bonded to another carbon. The two oxygen atoms are bonded directly to the right-most carbon atom.) Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons.
Answer:
Explanation:
The lewis structure (indicating all the atoms and patterns provided as hint in the question) of glycine can be seen in the attachment below. While the chemical structure of glycine can be seen below
H
|
H₂N - C - C =O
| \
H OH
The structure (of glycine) above provides a "fair idea" of how the lewis structure will be.
1. (solution/solvent/solute) Use the correct word in the following sentence:
dissolved in
makes up a
2 What is the difference between a strong electrolyte and a weak electrolyte?
3. The solubility of sodium chlorate in water is 52g/100g H20. If 0.46 moles of sodium
chlorate are dissolved in 60g of water, is this solution
saturated/supersaturated/unsaturated?
Answer:
1. solute dissolved in solvent makes up a solution.
6. Which scientific law is best demonstrated by the reaction shown in the diagram?
2H2 + O2-2H20
Hydrogen Oxygen Water
ALA
law of universal gravitation
law of angular momentum
law of conservation of energy
law of conservation of mass
Answer:
law of conservation of mass
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass is neither created nor destroyed.
This is actually the law that guides the balancing of chemical reaction equations.
On the left side we have four atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen. Exactly the same number of atoms of each element is seen on the right hand side in accordance with the law of conservation of mass.
A sample of radioactive material starts with 80 grams. After 3 half-lives have passed, how much radioactive sample remains?
Answer:
I want to say 10 grams
Explanation:
80 grams is your start
and a half-life is half of that so...
half of 80 ( and or 80/2)
40 grams
then another half is...
half of 40 (and or 40/2)
20 grams
then another half-life is...
half of 20 (and or 20/2)
10 grams
That is 3 half-life of 80 grams
*becareful not to just divide 80 / 3 you will get 26.666 (repeating) that is incorrect
you want a half of a half of a half
How many moles are in 11.0 grams of methane (CH4)?
Which process is constructive?
A:Water wears away rocks in a river.
B:Wind removes sand from a beach.
C:volcano forms an island in the ocean.
D:An earthquake breaks apart a cliff on a mountain.
Which electron dot diagram represents H2?
Answer:
H:H
Explanation:
which event would most likely lead to a thunderstorm g i v i n g b r a i n l e s i t
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took a test like this and my teacher said this was right so ye. hopefully I remembered correctly if its wrong im sorry ;C
Answer: A
Explanation: A thunderstorm forms when warm, moist air rises into cold air. Hope this helps. :)
Im hvaing a hard time getting the right answer
1. If 2.49 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.830 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?
.01599 and 15.99 is wrong and I think Im doing the equation wrong, help!
Answer:
[tex]V=23.9mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case for the solution you are given, we first use the mass to compute the moles of CuNO3:
[tex]n=2.49g*\frac{1mol}{125.55 g}=0.0198mol[/tex]
Next, knowing that the molarity has units of moles over liters, we can solve for volume as follows:
[tex]M=\frac{n}{V}\\\\V=\frac{n}{M}[/tex]
By plugging in the moles and molarity, we obtain:
[tex]V=\frac{0.0198mol}{0.830mol/L}=0.0239L[/tex]
Which in mL is:
[tex]V=0.0239L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\\\V=23.9mL[/tex]
Best regards!
What is the atomic number of this atom?
6
8
9
16
The atomic number of this atom : 8
Further explanationGiven
Atomic model (attached)
Required
The atomic number
Solution
To determine the atomic number of an element, we can look at the number of electrons or the number of protons, because
atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons in neutral atoms
While the mass number is the number of neutrons + the number of protons located in the atomic nucleus
The charge of each of these atomic sub particles:
electron: charge -1proton: charge +1neutron: not charged / 0If we look at this atomic model, there are 8 electrons in the shell, consisting of 2 electrons in the first shell and 6 electrons in the second shell (which can also be called valence electrons)
Whereas in the atomic nucleus there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons
Answer:8
Explanation:
explain 5 the major innovation made from Abacus to the present fifth generation
Answer:
The major innovation made from Abacus to the present fifth generation is explained below in details.
Explanation:
Industrial Age - 1600
John Napier, a Scottish noble and diplomat consecrated much of his holiday time to the learning of mathematics. He was particularly engrossed in devising methods to aid estimates. His most famous offering was the discovery of logarithms. He listed logarithmic measures on a set of 10 board rods and thus was capable to do multiplication and division by equaling up numbers on the poles. These became recognized as Napier’s Bones.
Which of the following is NOT a property of sodium
1. Sodium is a reactive METAL
2. Sodium is very SOFT
3. Sodium is a reactive GAS
4. Sodium forms a WHITE coating
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Sodium is not a gas, it is a Alkali Metal. I recommend studying the sections of the periodic table to help remember what each element should be.
Hope this helps.
fill in the blank please
amino acids as _____ are to words
Answer:
Sentences are where there is a beginning and an end of a section of a paragraph. Letters are individual parts of sentences.
The answer that would make the MOST sense would be SENTENCES
_____increases when a ball bounces up and decreases as ball does down. Answers choices. A.Thermal Energy. B. Kinetic Energy. C. Potential Energy. D. Heat
Answer:
C. potential energy
Explanation:
got 100 on edg
Plz help ASAP
Plz and ty
Answer:
It's circulatory system
Hope it's help ^_^
Answer: circilutory
Explanation:
Could someone pls help me :)
liquid 1 and 2 have the same color and mass so the answer would be liquid 1 and 2
Explanation:
hope this is helpful
Suppose 3.20 g of copper are reacted with excess nitric acid according to the given equation, and 6.32 g Cu(NO3)2 product are obtained.
Cu(s) + 4 HNO3 (aq) --> Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 NO2 (g) + 2 H2O(l)
What is the theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2? In g
What is the percent yield of Cu(NO3)2? In %
Answer:
1. 9.45 g
2. 66.9%
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Cu(s) + 4HNO3(aq) —> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
Next, we shall determine the mass of Cu that reacted and the mass of Cu(NO3)2 produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu from the balanced equation
= 1 × 63.5 = 63.5 g
Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 63.5 + 2[14 + (3×16)]
= 63.5 + 2[14 + 48]
= 63.5 + 2[62]
= 63.5 + 124
= 187.5 g/mol
Mass of Cu(NO3)2 from the balanced equation = 1 × 187.5 = 187.5 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
63.5 g of Cu reacted to produce 187.5 g of Cu(NO3)2.
1. Determination of the theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
63.5 g of Cu reacted to produce 187.5 g of Cu(NO3)2.
Therefore, 3.20 g of Cu will react to produce = (3.20 × 187.5) / 63.5 = 9.45 g of Cu(NO3)2.
Thus, the theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2 is 9.45 g.
2. Determination of the percentage yield of Cu(NO3)2.
Actual yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 6.32 g
Theoretical yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 9.45 g.
Percentage of the Cu(NO3)2 =?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 6.32/9.45 × 100
Percentage yield of Cu(NO3)2 = 66.9%
The theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 9.445 g
The percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 66.91%
From the question.
We are to determine the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂,
First and foremost, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction properly
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Cu(s) + 4HNO₃(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)
This means
1 mole of Cu will react with 4 moles of HNO₃ to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂, 2 moles of NO₂ and 2 moles of H₂O
To determine the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂,
First, we will determine the number of moles of Cu that reacted
Mass of Cu = 3.20 g
Molar mass of Cu = 63.546 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles =\frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
∴ Number of moles of Cu = [tex]\frac{3.20}{63.546}[/tex]
Number of moles of Cu present = 0.050357 moles
The number of moles of Cu that reacted is 0.050357 moles
Since,
1 mole of Cu will react with 4 moles of HNO₃ to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂
Then,
0.050357 moles of Cu will react with 0.201428 moles of HNO₃ to produce 0.050357 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂
∴ 0.050357 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ will be produced during reaction
Now, for the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 187.56 g/mol
∴ Theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 0.050357 × 187.56
Theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 9.445 g
Hence, the theoretical yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 9.445 g
For the percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂
[tex]Percent \ yield = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical \ yield } \times 100 \%[/tex]
From the question
Actual yield = 6.32 g
But,
Theoretical yield = 9.445 g
∴ Percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = [tex]\frac{6.32}{9.445} \times 100\%[/tex]
Percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = [tex]\frac{632}{9.445}\%[/tex]
Percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ = 66.91%
Hence, the percent yield of Cu(NO₃)₂ is 66.91%
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/13902065
What is the concentration in mol L-l of a 12% solution of tetrahydrate magnesium chloride (MgCl2)?
Mg = 24.31 g mol-1
Cl = 35.45 g mol-1
H = 1.01 g mol-1
O = 16.00 g mol-1
The concentration in mol L-l (M) = 0.717
Further explanationGiven
12% solution of tetrahydrate magnesium chloride (MgCl₂)
Required
The concentration
Solution
Tetrahydrate magnesium chloride (MgCl₂)⇒MgCl₂.4H₂O
MW = Ar Mg+2. Ar Cl+8. Ar H + 4. Ar O
MW=24.31 + 2 x 35.45 + 8 x 1.01 + 4 x 16
MW=24.31+70.9+8.08+64
MW=167.29 g/mol
12% solution = 12 % m/v = 12 g in 100 ml solution
For 1 L solution :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1}{0.1}\times 12~g=120~g[/tex]
The concentration in g/L = 120 g/L
Convert grams to moles :
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{120}{167.29}=0.717[/tex]
Which of these elements is the most ductile?
a. vanadium
b. mercury
c. germanium
d. astatine
e. xenon
Answer:
mercury
Explanation:
current divides between the available path?
Question 4 of 35
What did Thomson discover as a result of his experiments with cathode ray
tubes?
A. Electrons are found within electron clouds of atoms.
B. Each atom has a positive nucleus at its center.
C. Electrons travel along circular paths within atoms.
D. Atoms are made up of smaller subatomic particles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D Atoms are made up of smaller subatomic particles
Explanation:
I just took the quiz, I hope this helps!