as we go down a group
the number of valence electrons?
a Increases
b Decreases
C Remains the same
d None of the above

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Number of valence electrons stays the same

Answer 2

remains the same

it remains teh same


Related Questions

why do chemist synthesize polymers in the lab?

Answers

The reason why chemists synthesize polymers in the lab is;

because of the need to perform and observe the results of a variety of synthesized polymer reactions and to predict when a reaction will happen.

      Polymers are simply defined as a substance or material made up of long repeating chemical chains of molecules.

     Now, polymer synthesis is simply called polymerization and it is the process by which smaller molecules called monomers undergo covalent bonding to form a longer polymer chain.

      Now, from the definition above, the reason why chemists synthesize polymers in the lab is because of the need to perform and observe the results of a variety of synthesized polymer reactions and to predict when a reaction will happen.

Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/15994643

A radical is a reactive intermediate with a single ____________ electron, formed by ____________ of a covalent bond. Allylic radicals are stabilized by ____________ , making them ____________ stable than tertiary radicals. A compound that contains an especially weak bond that serves as a source of radicals is called a radical ____________ . Treatment of cyclohexene with N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of light leads to ____________ by ____________ intermediates.

Answers

1. A radical is a reactive intermediate with a single ____________ electron, formed by ____________ of a covalent bond.

1. A: Unpaired, and homolysis

2. Allylic radicals are stabilized by ____________ , making them ____________ stable than tertiary radicals.

2. A: Resonance, and more

3. A compound that contains an especially weak bond that serves as a source of radicals is called a radical ____________ .

3. A: Initiator

4. Treatment of cyclohexene with N-bromosuccinimide in the presence of light leads to ____________ by ____________ intermediates.

4. A: Allylic substitution by radical

A mixture is prepared using 27.00 mL of a 0.0758 M weak base (pKa=4.594) , 27.00 mL of a 0.0553 M weak acid (pKa=3.235) and 1.00 mL of 1.25×10−4 M HIn and then diluting to 100.0 mL, where HIn is the protonated indicator. The absorbance measured at 550 nm in a 5.000 cm cell was 0.1102 . The molar absorptivity (????) values for HIn and its deprotonated form In− at 550 nm are 2.26×104 M−1cm−1 and 1.53×104 M−1cm−1 , respectively. What is the pH of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

pH = 4.164

Explanation:

The first process is to find the initial moles for the base (B) & the acid (HA)

i.e.

[tex]= \dfrac{27 mL \times 0.0758 \ moles \ \ of \ B}{1000 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]=0.0020466[/tex]

[tex]\simeq 2.047\times 10^{-3} \ moles \ of \ B[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{27 mL \times 0.0553 \ moles \ \ of \ HA}{1000 \ mL}[/tex]

[tex]=0.0014931[/tex]

[tex]\simeq 1.493\times 10^{-3} \ moles \ of \ HA[/tex]

The acid with base reaction is expressed as;

          HA              +      B         →             A⁻            +         HB⁺

to    1.493 × 10⁻³       2.047 × 10⁻³             -                         -

    -  1.493 × 10⁻³       1.493 × 10⁻³         1.493 × 10⁻³         1.493 × 10⁻³

            0                    5.54 × 10⁻⁴         1.493 × 10⁻³         1.493 × 10⁻³

From observation; both the acid & base weak

Given that:

The pKa for base = 4.594

The pKa for acid = 3.235

Recall that;

pKa = -log Ka

So; Ka = [tex]\mathbf{10^{-Ka}}[/tex]

By applying this:

For Base; Ka = [tex]10^{-4.594}[/tex] = 2.5468 × 10⁻⁵

For Acid:  Ka = [tex]10^{ -3.235}[/tex] = 5.821 × 10⁻⁴

After the reaction; we have the base with its conjugate acid & conjugate base of acid; Thus, since the conjugate acid of the base possesses a higher value of K, it is likely it would be the one to define the pH of the solution.

By analyzing the system, we have:

              HB⁺         + H₂O           ↔           B          +            H₃O⁺

     [tex]\dfrac{1.493\times 10^{-3}}{0.1 \ L}[/tex]                                 [tex]\dfrac{5.54\times 10^{-4}}{0.1 \ L}[/tex]

to   0.01493 M                                 0.00554   M

  -      x                                                   x                                x

    0.01493 - x                                 0.00554 - x                     x

Thus;

[tex]2.5468 \times 10^{-5} = \dfrac{(0.00554 -x)\times x}{(0.01493-x)}[/tex]

Using the common ion effect;

0.00554 - x   [tex]\simeq[/tex]  0.00554   &

0.01493 -  x   [tex]\simeq[/tex]   0.01493

[tex]x = \dfrac{2.5468 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.01493}{0.00554}[/tex]

x =  [H₃O⁺] = 6.8635  × 10⁻⁵

pH = -log(6.8635  × 10⁻⁵)

pH = 4.164

What is the name of Bel on the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

Nobelium or Beryllium

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is false

I think the answer is true am not sure tho.

What is the definition of a chemical bond?

(A) a mutual repulsion between the nuclei and electrons in two different atoms

(B) a mutual attraction between the nuclei and electrons in two different atoms

(C) a mutual attraction between the nuclei and electrons in a single atom

(D) a mutual repulsion between the nuclei and electrons in a single atom

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

bonding is a process of two different atoms sharing electrons for stability and these electrons are attracted by one atom losing it's electrons to another

28. After 3 substances are mixed, an odor emits
a. chemical change
b. physical change
c. thermal energy is used
a do​

Answers

Answer:

a. chemical change

Explanation:

A chemical change can cause an odor, however a physical change cannot, and the use of thermal energy will only make an object colder, not give it an odor.

which is a way to express concentration of a solution? parts per billion moles molar mass force per square meter​

Answers

Answer:

parts per billion

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer:

parts per billion

Explanation:

edge 2021

Solve for x in the following equation?

v=w/x

Answers

Answer:

x = w/v

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Equality Properties

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

v = w/x

Step 2: Solve for x

Multiply x on both sides:                    xv = wDivide v on both sides:                      x = w/v

Which is a factor that keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun? the moon O the gravitational pull of the Sun the continuous motion of the universe Earth's changing speed and direction ctivity​

Answers

Answer:

The Sun's gravitational pull keeps our planet orbiting the Sun. The motion of the Moon is affected by the gravity of the Sun AND the Earth. The Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth and makes the tides rise and fall every day. As the Moon passes over the ocean, there is a swell in the sea level.

Explanation:

The statement of factor that keeps Earth in orbit around the Sun is "the gravitational pull of the Sun."

What is the Sun and the Earth?

The Sun is the primary star of our Solar System. The Earth revolves around our Sun, which really is a star. At a distance of around 93 million miles from the Sun, Earth is the third planet.

The fundamental force that governs the planets' orbits around the sun is gravity. While each planet does have its own gravity, which is determined by its size and speed of movement, orbit is determined by the gravity of the sun.

Our planet orbits the Sun due to it's gravitational pull. The Sun, as well as all of the planets and moons, are gravitationally bound together and circle all around solar system's centre of gravity.

The Sun's gravity is around 27.9 times that of Earth's, and it helps to govern the tides on Earth in a modest degree.

Hence the correct answer is the gravitational pull of the Sun.

Learn more about Sun and Earth here

https://brainly.com/question/2545441

#SPJ2

Identify the double displacement reaction
2NH3+H2SO4

Answers

Answer:

......................

nh42so4

I wanna ruin our friendship

What is another name for acetic acid? *
1. lemons, limes or oranges
2 .vinegar
3. vitamin C

Answers

It’s not b because vinegar is no less than 4%. Most likely it’s C but I’m not sure if you do choose C let me know if I’m wrong or right. Good luck !

true or false A force can change the shape of an object.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When a force acts on an object, the object may change shape by bending, stretching or compressing - or a combination of all three shape changes.

A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 42 ∘C and a volume of 1.10×103 L . If the temperature changes to 86 ∘C , and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V2, of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

1250L or 1.25*10^3

Explanation:

Use the combined gas law, [tex]\frac{P_{1} V_{1}}{T_{1} }[/tex]=[tex]\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2} }[/tex]

Put the value for the temperature(in Kelvin) and volume, and you can just put 1 for P1 and P2 because it stays the same.

I'll assume that you meant to put 1.10*10^3L

HELPPPPPPPPP 35 POINTSSSSSS!!!!!
A metal is oxidized if it’s converted from its metallic form to make a compound, and it’s reduced if it’s converted back to its metallic form.
FILL IN THE BLANKS with either "reduce" or "oxidize"
Magnesium is able to copper, and copper is able to magnesium.
Zinc is able to magnesium, and magnesium is able to zinc.
Copper is able to zinc, and zinc is able to copper.

Answers

Answer:

oxidize

Explanation:

What are chemical equations used to represent?​

Answers

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction. The reactants (the starting substances) are written on the left, and the products (the substances found in the chemical reaction) are written on the right.

Explanation:

pliz mark brainliest

Explanation:

chemical equations are used to represent a certain reaction between reactants to form products.

An object with a
mass of 7 g and a
volume of 10 mL is
most likely what
substance?

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the object  = 7g

volume of the object  = 10mL

Unknown:

The kind of substance it is = ?

Solution:

Since from the parameters, we can determine the density of the object. Density is an intensive property of substances.

So, we simply find the density and check a density table for the type of substance it is.

  Density is the mass per unit volume.

        Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]

Let us take the volume to cm³;

             10mL  = 10cm³

      Density  = [tex]\frac{7}{10}[/tex] = 0.7g/cm³

This is most likely ethanol


HELP DUE MONDAY!!
Don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

Concept: Chemical Analysis

You need to start by graphing the data and then analyzing it.We can see that the horse has a distance in meters of 980 at the end of the 10 seconds hence it is the fastest.The horse line has a linearly representation, while the alternate line has parabolic tendencies towards the end. The steeper line indicates a faster change in time or velocity which results in a greater distance traveled indicating that the horse is faster.*I have confidence you can graph that*

tide occur in ocean but not in lake why​

Answers

Answer:

Because while our lakes are Great, they're comparatively much smaller than oceans. And the gravitational pull isn't strong.

Assume that the total volume of a metal sample is the sum of the volume occupied by the metal ions making up the lattice and the (separate) volume occupied by the conduction electrons. The density and molar mass of the first metal are 911 kg/m3 and 27.7 g/mol, respectively; assume the radius of an ion is 97.3 pm. (a) What percent of the volume of a sample of this metal is occupied by its conduction electrons

Answers

Answer:

92.4%

Explanation:

The volume per cubic meter of sodium preoccupy by the sodium ions is

[tex]V_{Na} = n \times V[/tex]

where;

volume (V) of each Na atom   = [tex]\dfrac{ 4}{3} \pi r^3[/tex]

Radius of each ion = 97.3 pm = 97.3 × 10⁻¹²

no.of atoms in the sample n =  mass of the sample / ( molar mass / NA)

mass of the sample per cubic metre =  911 kg/m³

[tex]V = \bigg [ \dfrac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \bigg ] \bigg [\dfrac{MN_A}{m} \bigg ][/tex]

[tex]V = \bigg [ \dfrac{4}{3} \pi (97.3 \times 10^{-12} )^3 \bigg ] \bigg [\dfrac{ (911 kg/m^3 (m^3))(6.023\times 10^{23})}{27.7 \times10^{-3}\ kg/mol } \bigg ][/tex]

V = 0.07643 m³

The fraction of available conduction electrons are;

= (1 - V)

= 1 - 0.07643

= 0.92357

≅ 92.4%

Your skin is an important organ and has several functions. All of the functions below are performed by the skin EXCEPT
A)
makes vitamin D.
B
prevents-dehydration:
C)
maintains body temperature.
D)
works with bones to help you move.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Your skin makes vitamin D

Your skin prevents dehydration

And your skin maintains body temperature. So you are left with D

Answer:

The correct option is D.

works with bones to help you move

Explanation:

Skin is the outer layer of the body and it is the body's largest organ.

It protect the body from heat and other harmful substances.

It is comprises of three layers;

The Epidermis which is the outer layer.

The dermis which is a fibrous later that protect the Epidermis.

The subcutis is the subcutaneous layer that is beneath the dermis.

Function of the skin.

1. It's regulate body temperature

2. It's protect the body from heat and pathogenic entry.

3. It produces vitamin D

4. The skin allow sensations or feelings of touch, heat, and cold.

Therefore;

works with bones to help you move is wrong because it is the muscle that work with the bone.

A 700 mL sample of gas at STP is compressed to 300 mL, and the
temperature is raised to 100.C. What is the new pressure of the gas in atm?

Answers

Answer:

P₂ =  3.19 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 700 mL

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Initial temperature = 273K

Final temperature =100°C (100+273= 373 K)

Final volume = 300 mL

Final pressure = ?

Formula:  

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂  

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

P₂ = Final pressure

V₂ = Final volume

T₂ = Final temperature

Solution:

P₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ V₂  

P₂ = 1 atm × 700 mL × 373K / 273 K ×300 mL  

P₂ = 261100 atm .mL. K   /81900 K .mL

P₂ =  3.19 atm

A typical home instant pot has an internal volume of 6.5 Liters. If the steam inside an instant pot with an internal pressure of 191.0 kPa and a temperature of 750.0 K was released into the atmosphere at 101.3 kPa and 298K, what volume with the steam occupy in the atmosphere?

Answers

Answer: V2 = 4.8696 L is the volume occupied by the steam in the atmosphere

We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem.

Combined gas law: P1 V1 / T1 = P2 V2 / T2

(191.0 kPa)(6.5 L) / (750.0 K) = (101.3 kPa)(V2) / (298 K)

Now we solve for V2;

1241.5 / 750 = 101.3 / 298

Now we cross-multiply;

369967 = 75975x

Divide by 75975 on each side;

369967 / 75975 = 75975x / 75975

Round our answer to sig figs;

x (aka V2) = 4.8696 L is the volume occupied by the steam in the atmosphere

How do you draw the Lewis structure of compound with an ionic bond

Answers

Answer:

[Na]^+ [Cl]^-

Explanation:

Lets say its sodium, its number of electrons is 11, but when its stable (an ion), it is 10. and chloride, number of electrons is 17, but when its stable (an ion) it is 18. So the lewis structure for that is, remember with the straight brackets (not sure what it's called, but you know what I mean I guess) its this one: [ ]

Sodium will be + because it has more protons (11-10 = +1), and chloride will be - because it gained an electron, so has more electrons than protons (17-18 = -1)

So the lewis structure would be:

[Na]^+  for sodium

and

[Cl]^- for chlorine

Sodium chloride:

[Na]^+ [Cl]^-

Also just to add, only 1 of each atom (Na and Cl) was needed for the bonding, but if let's say example; 2 Cl was needed to bond with sodium, there would be 2 Cl (same) and 1 Na.

When the volume of a gas is
changed from 3.6 L to 15.5 L, the
temperature will change from
°C to 87°C.
Assume that the number of moles and the
pressure remain constant.
Be sure to notice that temperatures are
given in °C!

Answers

Answer:

-189.55°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of gas = 3.6 L

Final volume of gas = 15.5 L

Initial temperature = ?

Final temperature = 87°C (87+273 = 360 K)

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₁  = V₁T₂  /V₂

T₁   = 3.6 L × 360 K / 15.5 L

T₁   = 1296 L.K / 15.5 L

T₁  = 83.6 K

Kelvin to °C:

83.6 K - 273.15 = -189.55°C

A log has a density of .8 g/cm³. What will happen to this log in freshwater, which has a density of 1.0 g/cm³?

It will sink.
It will float.
It will move deeper.
It will decrease in density.

Answers

Explanation:

Objects with a lower density will float while objects with a higher density will sink.

Since 0.8g/cm³ < 1.0g/cm³,

The log will float in freshwater.

Which statement is true about copper and salt?

Answers

Well there aren’t any statements but, Salt and Copper are pure substances they aren't a part of a mixture on their own I hope this helps

HELP 20 POINTS

What is the frequency of an Electromagnetic wave has with wavelength 2.94 x 10^-8 cm?

Answers

The answer is 30.84

When naming covalent compound both the first and second element in the fomula always receive
a prefix to represent the number of each element present in the chemical formula.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes,  both the first and second element in the formula of covalent compound always receive  a prefix to represent the number of each element present in the formula in order to show the percentage or proportion of each element in the formula of covalent compound. Prefix refers to  addition of word, letter, or number at the beginning of something so here number placed in front of element indicates the prefix.

Q. Which change has a negative entropy change of the system

A)Ice smell

B)Water heating up

C)Salt dissolving

D) none of these

Answers

Answer:

D) none of these

Explanation:

d. none the of these
Other Questions
Which factor would credit card companies most likely use to determine anapplicant's creditworthiness?A. Hourly wagesB. Languages spokenC. Political partyD. Size of family Peter has just paid $100 for a comic book, not because he thinks it is worth $100 or because he likes comic books, but because he thinks he can sell it for $200 next month. Peter is: Ramzahn lives in a country where a king heads the government. Political parties do not exist, and only men may vote in elections. He likely lives in __________. A. Iran B. Israel C. Saudi Arabia D. Turkey Two models of the same compound are shown.On the left labeled Model A 2 large overlapping black spheres with 3 small blue spheres overlapping the rear black sphere and 2 medium red spheres overlapping the front black sphere. One of the red spheres has a small blue sphere overlapping it. On the right labeled Model B 2 C's connected by a black line. The C on the left has 3 H's attached by 1 black line each and the C on the right has 2 Os attached to it. The top O is attached by 2 black lines and the bottom O by 1 black line. The bottom O also has an H attached to it by 1 black line.In what way is Model A better than Model B?Model A shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model B does not.Model A shows the total number of atoms in the molecule, but Model B does not.Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.Model A shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model B does not. (1) , _____ * Define the three economic effects of oligopoly PLEASE HELP!!! IM TIMED. What did Jewish communities experience during the plague?They had better survival rates.They were blamed for the plague.They joined the military to escape cities.They developed sea trade routes to flee. 4(m+3)=24m=?If you know the answer, please let me know. I really need help. Thank you.(If the answer is right, this person will be the smartest) Select the correct answer.During which period was the first stone pyramid built in Saqgara?A. Old KingdomB. Middle KingdomC. Second IntermediateD. New Kingdom How did Great Britain threaten the United States in 1793? Jordan is 27 miles short of his biking goal. Hayden went 27 miles over his goal. Which of the following statement is true? Which of the states listed is a peninsula?O CaliforniaO TexasO VirginiaO Florida Which geographic feature made trade in China more difficult? river systems, mountain ranges, lowland grasses, desert oases When was the jazz age?A: 1929B: 1948C:1918D:2020PLZ find the answer ASAP!!!!!! Think about those things in the world that you try to ignore and step around, because they make you uncomfortable. Write out what those things are, why they make you uncomfortable, and how you try to ignore them. In a sample of 16 mini-golf balls, 6 are yellow and 10 are pink. If 2 balls are selected at random from the sample, one at a time without replacement, what is the probability that both balls are not pink? PLEASE ANSWR I WILL GIVE 50 POINTS!!!!!Which expression is equivalent to (1/ sqrt of y) ^-1/5 ? Use the drop-down menus to complete the solution to the equation cos(pie/2-x)=square root 3/2 for all possible values of x on the interval [0,2pie]. Distance between two places is 400 miles. The scale of the map is 1 in:200 miles. What is the distance between these two places in The Map Henry says that his set of numbers includes all integers. Iliana argues that he is wrong. Left-brace negative 15, negative 5, negative one-half, 0, 2, 16 Right-brace Which is the best way to explain why Iliana is correct? Iliana is correct because Henry included negative numbers. Negative numbers are not integers. Iliana is correct because Henry included a fraction. Fractions are not integers. Iliana is correct because Henry included zero. Zero is not an integer. Iliana is correct because Henry included a positive number. Positive numbers are not integers.