Assume you find four bottles in an empty laboratory, each containing a liquid. The labels that were on these bottles have fallen off and are strewn about the bench top. Therefore, you know the contents of the four bottles, but do not know which bottle belonged to which compound. The names on the labels are given below:

trans-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cis-1,2-dichloroethylene,
cyclooctane,
and acetic acid.

Without determining the boiling point, would you be able to identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

No, I can not identify the contents of each bottle using solubility and polarity (with H2O) information

Explanation:

While it is true that polar substances dissolve in water and nonpolar substances do not dissolve in water, the task here is to specifically identify the contents of each of the bottles.

Solubility in water can not tell us exactly what liquid is which substance. For instance, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene and cyclooctane are all insoluble in water. The fact that they do not dissolve in water does not tell us which liquid is which compound.

Even though acetic acid is miscible with water, it is not a conclusive prove that the liquid is acetic acid since other polar organic compounds are also miscible in water.

It is only by determining the boiling point of each substance that I can conclusively identify the contents of each bottle since boiling point is an intrinsic property of substances.


Related Questions

How is the atomic mass unit found

Answers

Answer:

yo its jess bregoli

your answer is given below

(◠‿◕)

An atomic mass unit is defined as a mass equal to one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon-12. The mass of any isotope of any element is expressed in relation to the carbon-12 standard. For example, one atom of helium-4 has a mass of 4.0026 amu. An atom of sulfur-32 has a mass of 31.972 amu.


This question is concerned with the following oxides
• Sulfur dioxide
• Carbon monoxide
• Lithium oxide
• Aluminum (III) oxide
Which of the above oxides will not react with hydrochloric acid but will react with aqueous
sodium hydroxide?

Answers

Answer:

hi I used your code you got it

Consider the balanced chemical equation below.

2 A ⟶ C + 4 D

How many moles of D would be produced if 5 moles of A were used?

Answers

Answer:

Yes indeed this is correct because the equation just makes sense

Explanation:

GC-mass spectrometry is used to find the ________ of each compound in a ________. Group of answer choices none of these molecular formula, mixture of compounds molecular weight, mixture of compounds B and C molecular formula, mixture of alkanes

Answers

Answer:

mixture of compounds molecular weight

Explanation:

Gas Chromatography-mass spectrometry is used to find the mixture of compounds of each compound in a molecular weight. The Gas Chromatography also known as Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) is an instrument that is used to separate chemical mixtures and identifies the components at a molecular level. It is one of the most accurate tools used for analyzing samples of the environment.

identify the two functional groups in the following compound

Answers

Answer:

D. amine and alcohol

Explanation:

Organic compounds are identified using the functional group they contain. The functional group defines their peculiarity and chemical identity. For example, alkenes are identified by a double bond functional group (=), alcohols are identified by an hydroxyl functional group (OH) etc.

According to this question, a compound was given as an attached image. The compound posseses:

- an hydroxyl group (OH) indicating that it has an ALCOHOL functional group

- an N-H group indicating that it has an amine functional group

Select all the correct locations on the image.
Select the areas that would receive snowfall because of the lake effect.
(The right answer for this question, I got it right on the edmentrum)

Answers

Answer:

A:Itasca

A:ItascaB:Hubbard

A:ItascaB:HubbardC:Douglas

A:ItascaB:HubbardC:DouglasD:Grand Marais

E:Two harbors

F:Duluth

Answer:

Duluth, Twin Harbors and Grand Marais because they are on the coast of the lake.

Explanation:

13. The attraction between water molecules and an Na+
ion or a Cl- ion occurs because water molecules are
A) linear
B) symmetrical
C) polar
D) nonpolar

Answers

Answer:

C) Polar

Explanation:

The correct answer is polar

The attraction of sodium and chloride ions by the water is mediated by the polar nature of water. Thus, option C is correct.

What is polarity?

The polarity is given as the formation of the partial positive and negative charge over the species in the ionization process.

Water molecule is having one hydrogen bounded with 2 oxygen atoms, and oxygen being more electronegative develops a partial negative charge, while hydrogen develops a partial positive charge.

The positive charge hydrogen and the negative charge oxygen attracts the opposite charge sodium and chloride ions. Thus, the attraction is mediated due to the polar nature of water. Hence, option C is correct.

Learn more about polarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/3184550

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5 compounds that has electrovalent and covalent bond

Answers

Answer:

electrovalent

NaCl

Lithium Carbonate

ammonium phosphate

aluminium floride

potassium hydride

covalent

methane

benzene

carbon iv oxide

hydro flouride

hydro chloride

An ether and alkene are formed as by products in this reaction. draw the structures of these by-products and give mechanisms for their formation

Answers

Answer:

sim eu também preciso desta respota

An ether and alkene are formed as by products in the reaction which is a electrophilic addition reaction.

What is electrophilic addition reaction?

An addition reaction known as an electrophilic addition reaction occurs when a chemical molecule having a double or triple bond has one of its bonds broken and two new bonds are formed. The interconversion of C=C and CC into a variety of significant functional groups, such as alkyl halides and alcohols, is made possible via the key.

The following describes the general mechanism: Hydrogen bromide produces an electrophile, H+, which attacks the double bond to create a carbocation. The production of ions is dominated by secondary carbocation because it is more stable than primary carbocation.

Thus, an ether and alkene are formed as by products in the reaction which is a electrophilic addition reaction.

To learn more about electrophilic addition reaction, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/16811879

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Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?
a
cattle
b
uranium
c
cotton
d
trees

Answers

Answer:

b . uranium, It is not a renewable resource.

help please and thank you!

Answers

Answer:

a) N2(g) + H20 (aq) --> HNO3 (aq) + NO (g)b) 40 NO2(g) + H20(aq) = 20 HNO3(aq) + 20 NO(g)

Explanation:

Calculate the concentration of a solution with 0.8g of NaCl in 280mL of water.

Answers

Answer: The molarity of NaCl solution is 0.0489 M

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

We are given:

Given mass of NaCl = 0.8 g

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Volume of the solution = 280 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{0.8\times 1000}{58.44\times 280}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.0489M[/tex]

Hence, the molarity of NaCl solution is 0.0489 M

What is the pCu of the resulting solution if 20.00 mL of 0.08 M EDTA (H4Y) is added to 15.00 mL of 0.10 M CuSO4 and buffered at pH 10? The Kf’ for complex CuY2- is 2.21 x 1018

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "5.4".

Explanation:

[tex]BoH + HCL =BCL +H_2o \\\\At eq \\\\N_1V_1=N_2V_2 \\\\v_2=20 \ ml\\\\[BCL]=\frac{20 \times 0.08}{20+20}=0.04\\\\pH = \frac{1}{2} [pkw - pk_b - \log e]\\\\pk_b = 2 pH - Pkw + \Log C\\\\pK_b=5.4[/tex]

A solution of acetic acid that has a concentration of 0.10 moles per liter has a pH of 2.87. What is the likely pH of a 0.10 mole per liter solution of the conjugate base sodium acetate?
A. 8.97
B. 1.00
C. 2.87
D. 4.74
E. 13.00

Answers

Answer: The correct option is A) 8.97

Explanation:

To calculate the [tex]K_b[/tex] of a reaction, we use the equation:

[tex]K_a\times K_b=10^{-14}[/tex]

where,

[tex]K_a[/tex] = acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = [tex]1.86\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

[tex]K_b[/tex] = base dissociation constant

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex](1.86\times 10^{-5})\times K_b=10^{-14}\\\\K_b=\frac{10^{-14}}{1.86\times 10^{-5}}=5.37\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

To calculate the hydroxide ion concentration of conjugate base, we use the equation:

[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{K_b\times \text{[Conjugate base]}}[/tex]

where,

[Conjugate base] = 0.10 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex][OH^-]=\sqrt{(5.37\times 10^{-10})\times 0.1}[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=7.33\times 10^{-6}[/tex]

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

[tex]pOH=-\log [OH^-][/tex]

[tex]pOH=-\log (7.33\times 10^{-6})[/tex]

[tex]pOH=5.03[/tex]

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH + pOH = 14

pH + 5.03 = 14

pH = (14 - 5.03) = 8.97

Hence, the correct option is A) 8.97

Given the following values for the change in enthalpy (deltaH) and entropy (deltaS), which of the following processes can occur at 298 K without violating the second Law of Thermodynamics?
(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)
(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Answers

Answer:

Option A and B

Explanation:

(a) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = Delta H – T * DS

Substituting the given values, we get –  

Delta G = -84 -298 *(125/1000) = -121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(b) DeltaH = -84 kj mol-2 (-20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = -125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G =-84 -298 *(-125/1000) = -46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is negative hence the process is spontaneous and will not violate the second law of thermodynamics

(c) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(+30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(125/1000) = +46.75 KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

(d) DeltaH = +84 kj mol-2 (+20 kcal mol-1), DeltaS = +125j mol-2K-1)(-30 cal mol-1 K-1)

Delta G = 84 -298 *(-125/1000) = + 121.25  KJ/mol

Delta G is positive hence the process is non-spontaneous and will violate the second law of thermodynamics

table salt is 42.7% sodium how many grams of salt contain 76 g of sodium

Answers

Answer:

Số gam muối ăn cần là 76:42,7%=177,986 g

Explanation:

Select the correct answer.
An object's density equals its mass divided by its volume. If a certain object has a mass of 125.0 grams and a volume of 25 ml, what is its density
expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
OA 5.000 g/mL
OB. 5.0 g/ml
OC. 5.00 g/ml
OD. 5 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

I think its B

Explanation:

math

điện phân nóng chảy hoàn toàn 14,9 gam muối clorua của 1 kim loại kềm R thu đc 2,24 lít khí . R là kim loại gì ?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2

M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9/0,2

-> R = 39: R la K

Answer:

d

Explanation:

nCl2 = 0,1 -> nRCI = 0,2

M muéi = R + 35,5 = 14,9 / 0,2

-> R = 39: R la K

Calculate [H3O+] and [OH−] for each of the following solutions at 25 ∘C given the pH.
pH= 2.89

Answers

Answer: The value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].

Explanation:

pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.

It is given that pH is 2.89. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.

[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\2.89 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 0.0012 M[/tex]

The relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.

pH + pOH = 14

0.0012 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 0.0012 = 13.99

Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.

Hence, [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\13.99 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1.02 \times 10^{-14} M[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].

Give reason: The maximum covalence of boron is 4.​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

true

Explanation:

convert 12nanometer to centimeter

Answers

Answer:

1x10^-6

Explanation:

What does Etching , Stratches and sample size impact hardness results of metals

Answers

Answer:

Etching is used to reveal the microstructure of the metal through selective chemical attack. It also removes the thin, highly deformed layer introduced during grinding and polishing. ... The specimen is etched using a reagent.

Explanation:

hope it was helpful.....

Solids that have particles arranged in a regular, repeating patterns are known as crystalline solids.
True or False

Answers

Answer: The answer is false

Explanation:

they are arranged in a structure

called a crystalline.

the mixture of base and acid

Answers

Answer:

Mixture of a Strong Acid and a Strong Base

On mixing a strong acid and strong base neutralization (pH = 7) takes place. The resulting solution may be an acid or base depending on the Concentration. Say, N1, V1 is the strength and volume of the strong acid and N2, V2 is the strength and volume of the strong base

Explanation:

Most introductory chemistry books will teach that the reaction between an acid and a base is called neutralization, and the products formed are water and a salt

In Denver, Colorado the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level. Explain what potential effects this may have on the solubility of a gaseous solute in a liquid solution.

Answers

Answer:

The solubility of the gaseous solute decreases

Explanation:

As we know, pressure decreases with altitude. This means that, at higher altitudes, the pressure is much lower than it is at sea level.

The solubility of a gas increases with increase in pressure and decreases with decrease in pressure.

Hence, in Denver, Colorado where the elevation is about 5,280 feet above sea level, a gaseous solute is less soluble than it is at sea level due to the lower pressure at such high altitude.

Predict the products from theses reaction, and balance the equations. Include phase symbols.

Reaction : K(s)+Cl2(g)⟶
Reaction :Cu(s)+O2(g)⟶

Answers

Answer:

2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)

2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)

Explanation:

Both reactions are synthesis reactions (two substances combine to form another).

Reaction: K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶

The product is the binary salt KCl. The balanced chemical equation is:

2 K(s) + Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2 KCl(s)

Reaction: Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶

The most likely product is the metal oxide CuO. The balanced chemical equation is:

2 Cu(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2 CuO(s)

Cho hỗn hợp hai kim loại Na, Mg (lấy dự) tác dụng với dung dịch HSO4. Biết lượng khí H2 thoát ra bằng 5% khối lượng dung dịch H2SO4 Tính nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch H2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

As it is given that the initial concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.010 M.

Hence, the ICE table for first dissociation of sulfuric acid is as follows.

               

Initial:         0.010                       0        0

Change:     -0.010                +0.010    +0.010

Equilibrium:    0                    0.010        0.010

When second dissociation of sulfuric acid occurs which is partial then the ICE table will be as follows.

                           

Initial:                 0.010                    0        0.010

Change:              -x                       +x          +x

Equilibrium:       0.010 - x              x            0.010 + x

Since, it is given that . Hence, formula  for  is as follows.

             

               

                     

                 

                               x = 0.0045

Hence, by using the equilibrium concentrations from the table and value of x we get the following.

    = x,        

                   = 0.0045 M

    = 0.010 - x

                     = 0.010 - 0.0045

                     = 0.0055 M

     = 0.010 + x

                   = 0.010 + 0.0045

                   = 0.0145 M

Explanation:

what is a property of every mixture

Answers

Explanation:

can u post a picture of the question ?

An aqueous solution containing 5.72 g
of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 5.85 g
of potassium chloride. The reaction goes to completion, but some was lost in the process of washing and drying the precipitate. The percent yield for the reaction is 81.9%
. How many grams of precipitate is recovered? How many grams of the excess reactant remain? Assume the reaction goes to completion.

Answers

Answer:

3.93g are recovered

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2 reacts with KCl as follows:

Pb(NO3)2 + 2KCl → 2KNO3 + PbCl2

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant:

Moles Pb(NO3)2 -Molar mass: 331.2 g/mol-

5.72g * (1mol/331.2g) = 0.01727 moles

Mole KCl -Molar mass: 74.5513g/mol-

5.85g * (1mol/74.5513g) = 0.07847 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.07847 moles of KCl are required:

0.07847 moles KCl * (1mol Pb(NO3)2 / 2mol KCl) = 0.03923 moles Pb(NO3)2

As there are just 0.01727 moles, Pb(NO3)2 is limiting reactant. Assuming 100% of yield:

Moles PbCl2 = Moles Pb(NO3)2

Mass PbCl2 -Molar mass: 278.1g/mol-

0.01727 moles * (278.1g / mol) = 4.80g

As percent yield is 81.9% = 0.819, the mass of PbCl2 recovered was:

4.80g * 0.819 = 3.93g are recovered

The seagulls on the beach -​

Answers

Seagulls like beaches because they can find food
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