Bingham Company manufactures and sells Product J. Results for last year's manufacture and sale of Product J are as follows:
Sales: 10,000 units at $160 each $1,600,000
Less costs:
Variable production costs 960,000
Sales commissions: 15% of sales 240,000
Salaries of line supervisors 195,000
Traceable fixed advertising expense 180,000
Fixed general factory overhead (allocated to
products on the basis of square feet occupied)
170,000
Total costs 1,745,000
Net loss ($145,000)
Bingham Company anticipates no change in the operating results for Product J in the foreseeable future if the product is produced. Bingham is re-examining all of its products and is trying to decide whether to discontinue the manufacture and sale of Product J. The company's total fixed factory overhead cost would not be affected by this decision.
Assume that discontinuing Product J would result in a $100,000 increase in the contribution margin of other product lines. How many units of Product J would have to be sold next year for the company to be as well off as if it just dropped Product J and enjoyed the increase in contribution margin from other products?
a. 15,500 units.
b. 11,875 units.
c. 16,125 units.
d. 2,500 units.

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 16,125

Explanation:

To calculate the number of units of Product J to be sold next year, we can use the break-even point formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Fixed costs= 195,000 + 180,000 + 170,000= $545,000

Unitary contribution margin= 160 - (96 + 24)= $40

Desired profit= $100,000

Break-even point in units= (545,000 + 100,000) / 40

Break-even point in units= 16,125

Prove:

Sales= 16,125*160= 2,580,000

Variable production costs= 16,125*96= (1,548,000)

Sales commissions= 0.15*2,580,000= (387,000)

Salaries of line supervisors= (195,000)

Traceable fixed advertising expense= (180,000)

Fixed general factory overhead= (170,000)

Net operating income= 100,000

On the basis of the following data, determine the value of the inventory at the lower of cost or market.
Inventory Item Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit
(Net Realizable Value)
Birch 100 $125 $120
Cypress 75 100 108
Mountain Ash 80 90 86
Spruce 130 74 80
Willow 60 105 98

Below are several names of companies and their founders. Explain whether the business creates and sells innovative products or uses innovative methods or both

On April 1, Year 1, Fossil Energy Company purchased an oil producing well at a cash cost of $11,100,000. It is estimated that the oil well contains 840,000 barrels of oil, of which only 740,000 can be profitably extracted. By December 31, Year 1, 37,000 barrels of oil were produced and sold. What is depletion expense for Year 1 on this well

Barrington Industries anticipated selling 29,000 units of a major product and paying sales commissions of $6 per unit. Actual sales and sales commissions totaled 31,500 units and $182,700, respectively. If the company used a static budget for performance evaluations, Barrington would report a cost variance of: Multiple Choice $6,300U. $6,300F. $8,700U. $8,700F. None of the answers is correct.

The following beginning and ending inventory balances apply to Holder Company: Beginning Ending Raw Materials Inventory $ 24,000 $ 22,000 Work in Process Inventory 32,000 33,000 Finished Goods Inventory 20,000 17,000 During the accounting period, the company purchased $234,000 of direct raw materials. It incurred $180,000 of direct labor costs for the year and allocated $260,000 of manufacturing overhead costs to work in process. There was no overapplied or underapplied overhead. Revenue from goods sold during the year was $800,000.The amount of cost of goods manufactured (amount transferred from WIP to finished goods) was

Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:

Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.

Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.

Blair Madison Co. issues $2.0 million of new stock and pays $291,000 in cash dividends during the year. In addition, the company took advantage of falling interest rates to borrow $1.60 million in a new bond issue and paid off existing bonds with a face value of $2.50 million. The company bought 510 of another company's $1,100 bonds at a $110,000 premium. The net cash flow provided by financing activities is:

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Setrakian Industries needs to raise $48.5 million to fund a new project. The company will sell bonds that have a coupon rate of 5.56 percent paid semiannually and that mature in 10 years. The bonds will be sold at an initial YTM of 6.13 percent and have a par value of $2,000. How many bonds must be sold to raise the necessary funds

Imagine a hypothetical economy with a population of 100 people, 80 of which over sixteen. Forty eight of these people who are working and twelve people who are willing, able and looking for work cannot find jobs. The unemployment rate in this economy is____________ % (enter percentage as a whole number, not a decimal, no percentage sign). S

Suppose that 10 of those unemployed people get discouraged and give up looking for work. Now, the unemployment rate is __________% (enter percentage as a whole number, not a decimal, no percentage sign).

Gabuat Corporation, which has only one product, has provided the following data concerning its most recent month of operations: Selling price $ 164 Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 3,700 Units sold 3,260 Units in ending inventory 440 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 51 Direct labor $ 32 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 6 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 6 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $88,800 Fixed selling and administrative expense $32,600 The total gross margin for the month under the absorption costing approach is:

Morales Company sells $320,000 of its receivables to Instant Factors, Inc. Instant Factors assesses a finance charge of 3% of the amount of receivables sold. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the receivables on Morales Company's books. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Scenario: You are in the market for a new car. You do not have a trade-in, but you have saved $3,000 toward a down payment. You currently earn $3,750.00 gross monthly income, of which 28% is withheld for various deductions. You have heard of the 20% rule of thumb, but want to limit your payments to no more than 18% of your net monthly income because of other debt commitments. You currently have a credit score of 685. You expect to drive the car an average 15,000 miles per year. You're considering purchasing a used-rather than new car. This strategy offers several advantages.
1. Which of the following is not an advantage of purchasing a used car?
A. The reduced down payment required for the purchase.
B. A lack of knowledge and confidence in the mechanical condition of the car.
C. The price of the automobile.
D. Avoidance of the vehicle's significant decrease in value due to depreciation.
2. Which of the following will directly affect the final cost of a new car if you elect to purchase the vehicle?
A. The amount of the trade-in on an existing vehicle (if applicable).
B. The color of the vehicle.
C. The extent to which you dress up when you negotiate the purchase.
D. The amount of any rebate or incentives associated with the purchase of the new vehicle.
E. The period or term of any loan used to finance the purchase.
3. Alternatively, after seeing several television commercials suggesting the benefits of leasing a new automobile, you’ve started thinking about the phenomenon of leasing. Which of the following statements regarding leasing is true?
A. If you select to use a closed-end lease, then you’ll be free from any final payment. That’s why they call it a walkaway lease.
B. Leasing can result in lower monthly payments than would be incurred if you purchased the vehicle.
C. Customary end-of-term charges on a lease can include a disposition fee, an early termination charge, and an excess mileage charge.
D. If you use an open-end lease, you’ll be required to pay the difference between the vehicle’s projected residual value and its actual market value.
E. Leases work best for people who want to drive a vehicle for years and years, and drive at least 30,000 miles every year.
4. A lease payment is based on four variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables?
A. The money, or lease, factor.
B. The vehicle’s residual value.
C. The closed-end premium.
5. Being upside down in a loan is the same as having:____.
A. Negative equity.
B. A negative interest rate.
6. Complete the following table to determine your desired maximum monthly payment.
Gross income (monthly) $
Deductions (dollar amount) $
Take-home pay $
Percentage allotted for car payment %
Maximum monthly payment $
7. You have decided to purchase a new car and have negotiated the price. A four-year loan is resulting in payments of $586.00 per month. How might you get your monthly payment down to your desired monthly goal?
A. Shop for a loan with a higher interest rate.
B. Extend the term of the loan from four to five years.
C. Shorten the term of the loan from four to three years.
D. Shop for a loan with a lower interest rate.
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Jane Industries manufactures plastic toys. During October, Jane's Fabrication Department started work on 10,400 models. During the month, the company completed 11,200 models, and transferred them to the Distribution Department. The company ended the month with 2200 models in ending inventory. There were 3000 models in beginning inventory. All direct materials costs are added at the beginning of the production cycle and conversion costs are added uniformly throughout the production process. The FIFO method of process costing is being followed. Beginning work in process was 30% complete as to conversion costs, while ending work in process was 55% complete as to conversion costs.


Beginning inventory​:

Direct materials costs $20,000
Conversion costs $11,100

Manufacturing costs added during the accounting period​:

Direct materials costs $70,700
Conversion costs $240,500

What is the amount of direct materials cost assigned to ending work-in-process inventory at the end of October?


a. $19,783
b. $20,337
c. $10,923
d. $14,916

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Discussions with an investment banker have resulted in the decision to raise $500,000 at this time. Investment bankers have assured the firm that the following alternatives are feasible (flotation costs will be ignored).
* Alternative 1: Sell common stock at $8
* Alternative 2: Sell convertible bonds at an 8% coupon, convertible into 100 shares of common stock for each $1,000 bond (i.e., the conversion price is $10 per share).
* Alternative 3: Sell debentures at an 8% coupon, each $1,000 bond carrying 100 warrants to buy common stock at $10.
John L. Howland, the president, owns 80% of the common stock and wishes to maintain control of the company. There are 100,000 shares outstanding. The following are extracts of Howland

QUESTION 2 of 10: An advantage to joining a family business is:
a) The other employees are often well known
b) You are likely to have unlimited control
Emotional decisions are less common in family businesses than in large corporations
d) Financing is never an issue

All of the current year's entries for Zimmerman Company have been made, except the following adjusting entries. The company's annual accounting year ends on December 31.
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B. On October 1 of the current year, the company borrowed $15,600 from a local bank and signed a one-year, 11 percent note for that amount. The principal and interest are payable on the maturity date.
C. Depreciation of $2,300 must be recognized on a service truck purchased in July of the current year at a cost of $24,000.
D. Cash of $3,300 was collected on November of the current year, for services to be rendered evenly over the next year beginning on November 1 of the current year. Unearned Service Revenue was credited when the cash was received.
E. On November 1 of the current year, Zimmerman paid a one-year premium for property insurance, $10,080, for coverage starting on that date. Cash was credited and Prepaid Insurance was debited for this amount.
F. The company earned service revenue of $4,100 on a special job that was completed December 29 of the current year. Collection will be made during January of the next year. No entry has been recorded.
G. At December 31 of the current year, wages earned by employees totaled $14,100. The employees will be paid on the next payroll date in January of the next year.
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Which one of the following is the correct entry to record the resale of treasury stock?
Multiple Choice
A) DR Cash 128,000 CR Common stock 128,000
B) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Paid-in capital from treasury stock 32,000
C) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Gain on sale of treasury stock 32,000
D) DR Cash 128,000 CR Treasury stock 96,000 CR Retained earnings 32,000

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a. $800,000.
b. $790,000.
c. $810,000.
d. $750,000.

Leading up to the signing of a contract with an integration clause, a buyer sent an e-mail to the seller of a beautiful, new $45,000 boat asking, "You provide financing, right?" The seller responded, "Yes, of course." The contract, which the parties signed yesterday, said nothing about financing. Right after signing, the seller said, "OK, let's get you set up with financing!" He then ran the buyer's credit, which was not good. The buyer was not approved for financing through the seller's only source. The buyer believes that he, therefore, is not liable for the cost of the boat. Is the buyer correct?

Select two ratios that are equivalent to 2:9

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On May 1, 2020, Richardson Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty mowers to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of $900 in advance on May 15, 2020. Kickapoo pays Richardson on May 15, 2020, and Richardson delivers the mower (with cost of $575) on May 31, 2020.

Required:
a. Prepare the journal entry on May 1, 2020, for Richardson.
b. Prepare the journal entry on May 15, 2020, for Richardson.
c. Prepare the journal entry on May 31, 2020, for Richardson.