Cell division vocabulary .

Cell Division Vocabulary .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chromosomes-a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.  

Chromatin-the material of which the chromosomes of organisms other than bacteria are composed. It consists of protein, RNA, and DNA.

Chromatid-each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division. Each contains a double helix of DNA.

Centromere-the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.

Centriole- a minute cylindrical organelle near the nucleus in animal cells, occurring in pairs and involved in the development of spindle fibers in cell division.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Q2. How are rainbows formed in nature?
help po need na po mamaya

Answers

Answer:

A rainbow is caused by sunlight and atmospheric conditions.

Explanation:

I hope it helps you!

pls help click the link answer​

Answers

Answer:

1. Transfer

2. Share

3. Subscript

4. Positive

Anaerobic respiration occurs when

a. There is too much oxygen to do aerobic respiration
b. Photosynthesis cannot take place
c. There is not enough oxygen to do aerobic respiration
d. It is usually occurring in your body

Answers

I think the answer is A.

4. What is the molecule used by cells to store energy?

Answers

Answer:

What is the molecule used by cells to store energy?

Explanation:

Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell and can be compared to storing money in a bank.

If the gene for not having Albinism (A) is dominant over the gene for having albinism (a). How can two non-albino people have an albino child. which genotype makes this possible?

Answers

The genotype Aa makes this possible. I think

Who did the ram caught in the thicket (Genesis 22:13) represent?

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Answer:

Woolley dubbed the statues “Rams Caught in a Thicket” as an allusion to the biblical story of Abraham. They more likely represent goats, which could often be seen standing on their hind legs, to reach leaves in the trees, as seen here.

Taste action potentials move through cranial nerve number ____ to the brain.

Answers

Answer:

Cranial Nerve #9

Explanation:

Cranial nerve number 9 is also called the glossopharyngeal nerve. Taste perception is really cool I recomend studying this topic well!

Plzzzzz help
After conducting the experiment and reviewing the data, a marine biologist states that sea
turtles nest from May to October and determines that August is the most critical month. This is
an example of which step in the Scientific Method?
A. analyze the results
B. conduct the experiment
C. form a conclusion
D. form a hypothesis

Answers

The scientific method includes the problem statement, previous knowledge, hypothesis and goals, methodology, results, and discusion/conclusion. The correct option is C.  form a conclusion.

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The scientific method is a research method that consists of systematic observations, measures, experimentation, analysis, and verification of a hypothesis. It is based on reproducibility and refutability.  

When conducting an experiment, you need to consider,

Definition and problem statement. The question for which there is not an answer yet. A question the investigator wants to answer.

Theoretical framework. Antecedents from other investigations. Previous knowledge about the study object is always required for a better understanding.

The main goal of the study is basically what the investigator wants to find out.

Hypothesis formulation. The researcher makes a hypothesis to predict or make a conjecture -not verified and which requires corroboration- about what is going on or expected to happen.  

Identification of the study groups, involved variables -independent, dependent, and control-.

Methodology description. Steps needed to get data.

Results. It includes data statistical analysis. This step involves testing the observations.

Discussion and Conclusion, through which the hypothesis might be rejected or accepted.

In the exposed example, the researcher has already collected field data, and made analysis.

Probably, the marine biologist noticed, while analyzing the results, that turtles lay eggs from May to October. But there might have been a biotic or abiotic factor threatening the survival of the eggs during august.  

According to the analysis the researcher concluded that the nest season involves monthes between may and october, and august turns to be the most critical month for nesting.

The correct option is C.

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The gene for fur color in mice has two alleles, the allele for gray fur
(G) is dominant to the allele for black fur (g). What would be the
phenotype of a mouse with genotype gg?

A Gray fur
B black fur
C Gray fur with the black spot
D Black fur with the gray spot

Answers

B. Black fur
Hope this helps!

A homo-zygous round seeded plant is crossed with a homo-zygous wrinkled seeded plant. Round R is dominant to wrinkled r.What alleles would be in the gametes of the round seeded plant?
A. R,r
B. RR
C. Rr
D. R,R

Answers

I think the correct answer is D. But don’t put answer

Because the marshmallow burned for a short time in the marshmallow vs cheeto lab, it is safe to say
that the marshmallow acted like a...
o
A. carbohydrate
B. lipid

Answers

I would say lipid, because marshmallows is made out of fat it is safe to say it is a lipid.

Which of the following are important functions of roots?
Roots are where cotyledons emerge.
Roots enable plants to spread over land areas.
Roots hold the plant in place in the ground.
Roots store minerals and carbohydrates for the plant.

Answers

Answer:

roots enable plants to spread over land areas or roots hold the plant in place in the ground

Answer:   Peace ✌

Explanation:  

Peace ✌

I’ll give BRAINLIST??What organs/organs systems does schizophrenia affect and how does it affect it?

Answers

Answer:

centeral nearvous system

Explanation:

Answer:

Schizophrenia is associated with changes in the structure and functioning of a number of key brain systems, including prefrontal and medial temporal lobe regions involved in working memory and declarative memory, respectively.

Explanation:

Have a great day!

What type of mutation changes a single DNA nucleotide base, and causes a change in a specific codon?

Answers

Answer:

A base substitution mutation is the answer.

Explanation:

A base substitution mutation changes only a single nucleotide within a gene sequence, so only one codon is affected.

In dogs, one pair of alleles determines coat color (dark and albino). Another pair of alleles determines hair length (short and long). Thus, each gamete will contain one of the coat-color alleles, C or c and one of the hair-length alleles, B or b. In repeated crosses of a specific dark, short-haired dog with an albino, long-haired dog, all the offspring were dark with short hair, as shown in cross I. However, in subsequent crosses of another dark, short-haired dog with a dark, long-haired dog, the ratios shown in cross II below were obtained. In cross II, the genotype of the dark, short-haired parent is which option choice.

Answer A: CcBb
Answer B: ccbb
Answer C: CCBB
Answer D: CCbb
Answer E: ccBB

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

In cross II, the genotype of the dark, short-haired parent is which option choice. Answer A: CcBb

Genetic crosses

In genetic crosses, the allelic combinations that translate the phenotypes are called genotypes, and thus, the designations aa, Aa and AA represent the genotypes. In crosses of single-gene inheritance, in which there are dominance relationships, two different genotypes (Aa and AA) reproduce the same phenotypes. And when a cross occurs, both phenotypic and genotypic proportions can be observed.

With this information, we can conclude that the genotype in the second cross was heterogametic.

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How would a harsh winter most likely affect the rabbit population size?

Answers

Answer:

In harsh winter, usually there's less food, therefore, rabbits will not be able to find enough food and the population of rabbits will decrease.

Which best describes a temperate deciduous forest?

(A) Seasons are well defined,

(B) Short growing season,

(C) Low rainfall,

(D) all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

I think its D all of the above

Which two soil conservation techniques would be best to use on gentle slopes?​

Answers

Answer:

planting trees

contuor farming/building of porous dams

How would an error during mitosis cause a different effect on the body than an
error during meiosis

Answers

Mistakes during mitosis lead to the production of daughter cells with too many or too few chromosomes, a feature known as aneuploidy. Nearly all aneuploidies that arise due to mistakes in meiosis or during early embryonic development are lethal, with the notable exception of trisomy 21 in humans.

A mistake in the process of mitosis leads to the development of the daughter cells having chromosomes without segregation.

What is mitosis?

A cell undergoes cell division by replicating its chromosomes, segregating chromosomes, and creating two identical nuclei during the mitotic phase. The cell organelles are divided equally between two daughter cells with the same set of genomes after mitosis.

Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the main four stages. Meiosis creates cells that are genetically distinct from the parent and have half as much DNA as mitosis, which divides a single "parent" cell into two genetically identical cells.

Therefore, mitosis is a process used in the somatic cells whereas miosis is in fertilization.

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Draw the structure of ATP molecule and explain how it is formed​

Answers

ATP is formed from the breakdown of glucose molecule in mitochondria of the cell.

ATP molecule is formed in the process of respiration i.e. aerobic and anaerobic. During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen in the mitochondria of the cell, forming ATP that can be used by the cell in different cellular activities. When glucose reacts with oxygen, three molecules are formed i.e. ATP, Carbon dioxide and water. ATP is used by the cell whereas the Water and carbon dioxide molecules are waste materials which are removed from the cell so we can say ATP is formed from the breakdown of glucose molecule in mitochondria of the cell.

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A neuron that stimulates the gastrocnemius muscle receives signals from multiple areas of the brain. This is an example of

Answers

Answer:

Convergence

Explanation:

Need ASAP! Will mark best answer brainliest!
List two things that can increase genetic variation in meiosis and explain how they can impact the next generation of living things.

Answers

Environment, genetics, selective breeding, random mating, random fertilization, recombination, crossing over, etc

[ANSWER INCLUDING]
The pedigree on the right shows the inheritance pattern for an X-linked recessive disorder.
The mother of the individuals circled in pink is not shown on the pedigree. Based on the phenotypes of these individuals and their father, what are the possible genotypes of their mother? Check all of the boxes that apply.
- XAXA
- XaXa
- XAXa

Answers

The mother's genotype can be either [tex]X^AX^A[/tex] or [tex]X^AX^a[/tex].

For X-linked recessive traits, males (XY) can either be affected or free from the disorder, they cannot be carriers. Females (XX), on the other hand, can be affected, unaffected, or be carriers.

The circled male child is free from the disorder ([tex]X^AY[/tex]) while the females are carriers ([tex]X^AX^a[/tex]).

The male inherited the healthy allele, [tex]X^A[/tex], from the mother.

The female children inherit the affected allele from their father (who is affected for the disorder) and the other healthy allele from their mother.

This means that the mother cannot be affected for the disease. As it is, the pedigree points that all the children got their healthy alleles from their mother. This does not mean the mother has two healthy alleles though.

Thus, the possible genotype of the mother are [tex]X^AX^A[/tex] and [tex]X^AX^a[/tex].

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List the angles in order from smallest to largest. Note image in not drawn to scale

Answers

Answer:

maybe cab If it's wrong I'm so sorry

Drag and drop each organism to match it to the correct ocean zone where it can be found.

Answers

Answer:

Neritic zone: Kelp

Sunlight zone: Plankton

Twighlight zone: Giant squid

Midnight zone: Sperm whale

Abyssal zone: Marine snow

Explanation:

what is directional selection

Answers

Answer:

Directional selection occurs when individuals with traits on one side of the mean in their population survive better or reproduce more than those on the other

Explanation:

hope it helps

have a nice day

a change in the base pairs is called a what?​

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

Substitution is a type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair. The term also refers to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.

Hope it helps!

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Answer:

Substitution is a type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair. The term also refers to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.

Explanation:

According to Hebrews 11, what did Abraham believe God would do if Isaac was slain as a sacrifice?

Answers

Answer: Isaac

Explanation:

In cocker spaniels, solid color (S) is dominant over spotted (s). If a solid male is crossed with a spotted female and they produce all solid colored puppies, the genotypes of the parents must be:

Answers

Answer: the genotypes must be solid that is. if the male is a solid colored genotype

How is it possible to find the
number of heterozygotes in a
sample population, given the
allele frequencies?

Answers

Explanation:

The frequency of heterozygous individuals. Answer: The frequency of heterozygous individuals is equal to 2pq. In this case, 2pq equals 0.32, which means that the frequency of individuals heterozygous for this gene is equal to 32% (i.e. 2 (0.8)(0.2) = 0.32

To find the number of heterozygotes in a sample population, we need to know the allele frequencies and the total number of individuals in the population. The formula used to calculate the expected number of heterozygotes in a population is based on the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium principle.

The Hardy-Weinberg equation is given as:

p² + 2pq + q² = 1

Where:

p = frequency of one (dominant) allele

q = frequency of the other allele (recessive) allele

p² = expected frequency of homozygous dominant individuals

2pq = expected frequency of heterozygous individuals

q² = expected frequency of homozygous recessive individuals

To find the number of heterozygotes, we can multiply the expected frequency of heterozygotes (2pq) by the total population size. This will give us an estimate of the number of individuals in the population who are heterozygous for the specific gene of interest.

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