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Explain the effects of air pollution on several European countries. (Site 1)

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Answer 1

Answer:

Air pollution harms human health and the environment. In Europe, emissions of many air pollutants have decreased substantially over the past decades, resulting in improved air quality across the region. However, air pollutant concentrations are still too high, and air quality problems persist. A significant proportion of Europe’s population live in areas, especially cities, where exceedances of air quality standards occur: ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM) pollution pose serious health risks. Several countries have exceeded one or more of their 2010 emission limits for four important air pollutants. Reducing air pollution therefore remains important.

Air pollution is a local, pan-European and hemispheric issue. Air pollutants released in one country may be transported in the atmosphere, contributing to or resulting in poor air quality elsewhere.

Particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ground-level ozone, are now generally recognised as the three pollutants that most significantly affect human health. Long-term and peak exposures to these pollutants range in severity of impact, from impairing the respiratory system to premature death. Around 90 % of city dwellers in Europe are exposed to pollutants at concentrations higher than the air quality levels deemed harmful to health. For example, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in air has been estimated to reduce life expectancy in the EU by more than eight months. Benzo(a)pyrene is a carcinogenic pollutant of increasing concern, with concentrations being above the threshold set to protect human health in several urban areas, especially in central and eastern Europe.

"Air pollution is causing damage to human health and ecosystems. Large parts of the population do not live in a healthy environment, according to current standards. To get on to a sustainable path, Europe will have to be ambitious and go beyond current legislation."

Explanation:


Related Questions

How are the three international conflicts similar and how are they different?

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Answer:

what's the question? It is not showing anything expect for "How are the three International conflicts similar and how are they different."

private sector international conflict would be a conflict between a U.S. computer company, and a Japanese company which was supplying motherboards for the U.S. company. If the Japanese company had a contract requiring them to ship 10,000 motherboards a month, but they only shipped 6,000, this would cause a private international conflict. It would not be a conflict that involved the U.S. government, but it would be one that would likely be handled in an international tribunal of some sort

1. What is the overall reaction for photosynthesis?

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Explanation:

helps grow the plant to become to its fulfilled size

Which of the following might be an adaptation for a predator? AS SOON AS POSSIBLE NEED HELP PLS THX

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Answer:

we need the answers

Explanation:

Answer:

Many predators have adaptations that help them survive in the wild.  For example, the snake shown below has camoflauge coloring to look like its surroundings.  This gives it the element of surprise when going to attack its prey.  These adaptations help the predator in hunting for food.  Predators have "weapons", or adaptations, that help them hunt and kill prey. Predators' three main "weapons" are teeth, claws, and jaws.  The lion below has all 3 of these "weapons" or adaptations that are used for catching its prey. A lion has sharp claws for catching and grabbing hold prey such as a zebra, and strong jaws and teeth for biting and killing the zebra and for ripping off and chewing the meat.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Thermostats transform thermal energy into mechanical energy.
True or false

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Answer:

False

Explanation:

Hope this helps you :)

HELP SCIENCE PLS ASAAAP

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So enzymes speed up reactions and it seems like the Gastric protease is faster and the intestinal protease is slower breaking down stuff

What happens to the chromosomes when a cell divides to make a copy of itself?

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Answer:

the cell copies or replicates its chromosomes and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure each daughter cell has a full set.

Answer:

Mitosis is used to produce daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cells. The cell copies or "replicates" it's chromosomes and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each. daughter cell has a full set.

Explanation:

I majored in Biology

vegetable seeds that do not germinate well after 1 or 2 years are classifed as​

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Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Photosynthesis

I don't understand what this is saying, could someone help to me better understand?

Write out the equation for photosynthesis (label the reactants and products, circle the waste products)

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Answer:

6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Carbon dioxide + water + energy from light produces glucose and oxygen.

Explanation:

Question 7 (1 point)
How are humans changing the carbon der
Lesson 1.10
all of the choices

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Answer:

Human activities affect the carbon cycle through emissions of carbon dioxide (sources) and removal of carbon dioxide (sinks). The carbon cycle can be affected when carbon dioxide is either released into the atmosphere or removed from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

does this help

what do the phase changes condensation, evaporation, and crystallization have in common?

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Answer:

They are all a part of the water cycle.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!

High cholesterol and triglycerides may indicate cardiovascular disease. What happens when cholesterol and other lipids are deposited in artery walls?

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Answer:

With high cholesterol, you can develop fatty deposits in your blood vessels. Eventually, these deposits grow, making it difficult for enough blood to flow through your arteries. Sometimes, those deposits can break suddenly and form a clot that causes a heart attack or stroke.

plants experience _______ gravitropism when their stems move upward.
A. positive
B. negative

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Answer:

Negative

Explanation:

Gravitropisms. Phototropism is a response to the stimulus of light, whereas gravitropism (also called geotropism) is a response to the stimulus of gravity . When the stem grows against the force of gravity (upwards), this is known as a negative gravitropism.

Answer:

negative

Explanation:

this is because negative gravitropism is when a plant grows away from gravity (like moving upwards). then, positive gravitropism is when the roots of a plant move grow downwards.

i hope this helps you!

CALLING ALL BOYS I NEED UR HELP.

Whats an Allele? Plz

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.... why boys thooooo

How can maintaining water resources promote a healthy ecosystem ? For APA report make it a long response pls

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Answer: The main function of water is to propel plant growth; provide a permanent dwelling for species that live within it, or provide a temporary home or breeding ground for multiple amphibians, insects and other water-birthed organisms; and to provide the nutrients and minerals necessary to sustain physical life.

Explanation:

Neep help!!
1. A primary function of a plant root is to-
O A release carbon dioxide
O B absorb water and minerals
O c digest organic materials
O D produce secondary growth

Answers

Answer:

B is thr answer absorb water and minerals

What is an adaptation?
A change that prevents a species from surviving.
A change that helps a species survive.
A change that makes a species become extinct.
A change that makes a species prettier to look at.

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Answer:

the second one

Explanation:

B- A change that helps a species survive

Contrast the terms “parasitism” and “mutualism” in a sentence

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Answer:

Explanation:

Mutualism is the interaction between two or more organisms where both organisms can benefit from the interaction while Parasitism is the interaction between two species where only one benefits from the other organism and the other is harmed in return

Answer:

When both the partners or organisms get benefits from one another by living together is known mutualism. When only one partner or organism gets benefits without any effect on the other is commensalism. When one partner or organism gets benefits while the other is harmed is known as parasitism.

Identify how scientists use radioactive isotopes by selecting the best answers from the drop-down menus.



Archaeologists use radioactive isotopes to
.

Scientists use radioactive isotopes in agriculture to
.

Geologists use radioactive isotopes to
.

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Answer:

1. Archaeologist use radioactive isotopes to determine the ages of various objects, rocks and materials. This is called radioactive dating. Radioactive isotope Carbon-14 is widely used for this dating process.

2. Scientists use radioactive isotopes in agriculture to monitor or study the uptake and use of essential nutrients by plants from the soil. This helps to determine viability, productivity and nutritious ability of the plants on a piece of land.

3. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events. ... Atoms of the same element but with different number of neutrons are called isotopes of that element.

Answer:C: Determine the age of ancient artifacts.A: Understand the biological and chemical processes in plants.B: Determine the age of rocks and fossils.

Explanation:i got the answers right on the assignment.

Scottish Highland cattle, which have long hair, are suited for cold, damp climates of the Scottish isles. On the other hand, Brahman cattle, which have short hair, are suited for a warmer climate. This comparison is an example of:
A. adaption
B. taxonomy
C. polyploidy
D.punctuated equilibrium

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A) Adaption because since it is colder in the Scottish isles the cattle there have longer hair due to adaption and the Brahman cattle have short hair due to there adaption in the warmer climate so they don’t over heat.

when bacteria make their own food they are called

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Answer:

Explanation:

They are called Autotrophs

helpppppp plssssssss

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Most likely B is the answer

Dr. Wicked administers a toxin that causes a synthesized protein to be improperly packaged and incorrectly delivered to the wrong destination by this cell.
Which labeled structure is the most likely target of the toxin causing this issue in the cell?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
Structure A

(Choice B)
B
Structure B

(Choice C)
C
Structure C

(Choice D)
D
None of these labeled structures would be a target of this toxin.

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C. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging and delivering proteins and lipids.

Please help me! 10 POINTS!

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Answer:

both mass and velocity will increase

Explain how scientists use geologic time to determine the age of landforms.

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geologic time use the layer of Rock to describe relationship of events and their sequence chronological order over the history of Earth the layering is a result of the buildingup tiny beats of rocks sediments or Lava cooling at the surface of many years think think of it like a stock of pancakes-the bottom layer is the one that was placed first and therefore is the oldest. the sediments that create the layer of the earth as said one or top of the other

which statement correctly describes greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

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Answer: It is a process by which greenhouse gases allow the sun’s light to penetrate the atmosphere but stop the heat from escaping.

Explanation:

Greenhouse effect is the natural heating of the Earth's surface due to the fact that the sunligth waves may penetrate the atmosphere and reach the solid surface, but when the sunlight waves return after reaching the solid surface, process that changes the wavelength of the sunlight, they cannot penetrate the greenhouse gases and so the heat is kept inside the atmosphere with the consequent increase of temperature.

In the system used to classify all organisms, which of the following is true

(A) All groups have the same number of organisms.
(B) Organisms in the same group have similar characteristics.
(C) The largest groups have the most important animals.
(D) Organisms are placed in groups by how big they are.

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Answer:

B is correct, Organisms in the same group have similar characteristics

Explanation:

B
They need to have similar characteristics

are proteins that are found on the surface of some red blood cells,

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What’s the question?

please help me:( please

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Answer:

1. F

2.T

3.F

Explanation:

Human activities have which type of impact on the environment?

a) positive
b) negative
c) neither a nor b
d) both a and b

Answers

both a and b
example: we plant which is positive and we litter which is negative good luck ❤️
D humans can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment

How do you think that wearing personal protective equipment helps to protect us from contracting airborne diseases?

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Answer:

Airborne transmission may occur if patient respiratory activity or medical procedures generate respiratory aerosols. These aerosols contain particles that may travel much longer distances and remain airborne longer, but their infective potential is uncertain. Contact, droplet and airborne transmission are each relevant during airway manoeuvres in infected patients, particularly during tracheal intubation.

Explanation:

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What significant event happened during the classical civilization in Africa? 06.07 equivalent expressions module six project 1 part2 respond with a meme ghost story or alien story 6. The scatter plot shows the median household income, x, in thousands of dollars, andthe number of adults per 1,000 people with bachelor's degrees, y, of 50 U.S. states.The line y = 4.08x + 63.13 is a good fit for this data. Read the following passage, which is lacking in vivid description, imagery, and dialogue. Rewrite the passage to include description and dialogue in a way that helps convey a nervous tone. My brother Felipe and I walked up to the abandoned house at the end of the street. Felipe opened the gate, and we walked forward. We walked all the way up to the door and knocked, but no one answered. I leaned over the railing and looked in the window, and it was pretty empty in there. Then there was a noise inside the house, and we left. Factor using the GCF: 6x + 15 Can someone help me figure out why my else statment is not working?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------print("\tBank of The Funny Money Bunny Farm\n")print("Client\t\tDeposits\tWithdrawals\tBalance\t\tNotes:")print("__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________")names = ['Judith', 'Jimmie', 'Johnny', 'Joseph', 'Jeffry', 'Buddie', 'Charlie', 'Maxine', 'Jannis', 'Bodine']deposists = [255.23, 525.55, 323.21, 651.48, 507.11, 101.11, 253.36, 323.22, 611.45, 252.91]withdrawals = [255.76, 128.65, 156.22, 175.33, 390.12, 255.41, 128.22, 156.23, 728.98, 251.43]balance = []notes = []for i in range(len(names)): balance.appened(deposits[i] - withdrawals[i])if(balance < 0): print((names[i] + ", you are overdrawn. Your account balance is " + "$%.2f"%(balance[i]))else: print("" + names[i] + "\t\t" + "%.2f"%(deposits[i]) + "\t\t" + "%.2f"%(withdrawals[i]) + "\t\t" + "%.2f"%(balance[i]) + "\t\t" + notes[i])print("__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________")print("\ Copyright 2021 Funny Bunny Money Productions")#Mainprint("\tBank of The Funny Money Bunny Farm\n")account = int(input("How many new accounts are needed: "))for i in range(account): input("Enter the name of the client: ") input("Enter the deposist of the client: ") input("Enter the withdraral of the client: ") Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.PRODUCTION A manufacturer produces 950 light bulbs per day.Days, d1234Bulbs, b9501,9002,8503,800Use the equation to determine how many bulbs the manufacturer will make in 25 days.Oa 23,750 bulbsOb. 38 bulbsOc. 24,700 bulbsO d. 975 bulbs T lo ___________, no? (tener)Question 16 options:tuvistetuvetienes What Sebastian's and Antonio's behavior toward the boatswain suggest to the audience about their personalities? Give textual evidence to support your answer pls help me for brainlessand 60points What is the perimeter of the triangle?Please help ASAP! What is the domain of the relation Does any one know how to do 2r+4 The perimeter of the first rectangle below is 120 inches. The perimeter of the second rectangle is 180 inches. What are the values of x and v?A. x = 6; v = 42B. x = 13; v = 42C. x = 42; v = 6D. x = 48; v = 28 Evolution is the process by which populations of organisms change over time. How could natural selection lead to evolution? 374 students said that they played sports. 58% said that they played basketball. How many students played basketball? y = 2x - 102y = x - 8Which variable should an expression be substituted for? antivalores del cuento de la habichuela The baron de Montesquieu (16891755) is best known for what theory?